人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures词汇辨析课件（36张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures词汇辨析课件（36张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-20 16:17:38 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
definitely、surely 和 certainly
词汇辨析
肯定；确实
surely
definitely
certainly
副词，含义为“肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。
definitely
I can't tell you definitely when I will come.
我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。
I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people.
我肯定会跟这些人取得联系。
The team will definitely lose if he doesn't play.
如果他不参加比赛，这个队肯定会输。
意为“当然”，表示了解情况，因而强调和展现（说话一方）对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信。
certainly
The glass vase will certainly break if you drop it.
如果你把玻璃花瓶掉在地上，它当然会碎的。
That’s certainly a satisfying result.
那当然是个令人满意的结果。
表示客观论断，意为“无疑地、肯定地、确实地”，常用于被修饰词语之前，相当于certainly。
surely
If he keep doing like that, he will surely fail.
如果他一直那样做，他肯定会失败。
That blue-haired man is surely a rock music star.
那个蓝头发的男人肯定是位摇滚歌星。
表示主观看法, 意为“想必、一定、我相信” ，通常只用 surely。
表示既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶，书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。
1. Surely that’s Jim over there I thought he was in Paris.
2. You can do something to help him, surely.
3. You surely don’t believe what he has said.
若主语是人称代词，也可紧跟在主语之后。
Attention:
Surely that’s a plain-clothes policeman.
那一定是个便衣警察吧。
比一比
That’s certainly a plain-clothes policeman.
那肯定是个 便衣警察。
客观论断
主观看法
1. Sure you’re not going to wear that red tie
解析：surely表示既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶(有时几乎相当于一疑问句)，书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。
Surely
考点追击
单句改错。
2. She will certain become ill if she goes on working like that.
解析：certainly意为“当然”，表示了解情况，强调和展现对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信。
certainly
3. All the students that work hard can definite pass the exam.
解析：definitely意为“肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。
definitely
occur、happen 和 take place
词汇辨析
发生；产生
happen
occur
take place
不及物动词，表示“发生，出现”，含有“出乎意料”的意味, 不与suddenly连用。
occur
I’m afraid that this would occur during my absence.
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
这一地区经常发生地震.
1. occur表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词 to连用。
2. A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem.
1. His name just did not occur to my memory.
Attention:
2. 表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，还可以用句式：
2. It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do... 某人想起做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that从句 某人想起某事
1. I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.
Attention:
常指具体某事的发生，尤其是那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的“发生” 。
happen
You’d better wait and see what will happen next.
你最好等一等，看看接下来会发生什么情况。
If anything happens, please let me know.
如果发生什么事，请告诉我。
1. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth. + happen + to sb.”这一结构来表达。
2. A car accident happened to her this morning.
1. What happened to your father last week
Attention:
2. happen还可以表示“碰巧” ，通常构成句式：
2. It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.
sb. happen to do... 某人碰巧做某事
It happens/happened that… 碰巧……
1. I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
Attention:
表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” 。
take place
Great changes have taken place in the city where she was born.
她出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games take place in Beijing.
众所周知，2008年奥运会在北京举行。
occur、happen和take place都表示“发生”。都是不及物动词，均不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
Two or three mistakes are occurred in every page.
Attention:
Two or three mistakes occur in every page.
1. Great changes have been taken place in China in the past fifty years.
解析：take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，不用被动语态。
考点追击
单句改错。
2. When the professor asked him questions, he occurred to have fallen asleep.
解析：happen to“碰巧” 。
happened
3. It occurred on me that he might be lying.
解析：It occurs/ occurred to sb. that…意为“某人想起某事 ” 。
to
suit、fit、match 和 go with
词汇辨析
匹配；相配
fit
suit
match
go with
意为“适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
suit
The colour of the cloth suits a woman at your age.
这块布的颜色适合你这样年龄的妇女穿。
The architecture of the house should suit the surroundings.
这房子的建筑风格应该适合周边的环境。
suit还可以表示合乎需要、口味、条件、地位。
2. It will suit me well if you go there by train.
1. If we met at 2 o’clock, would that suit you
Attention:
意为“适合于”，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。引申为吻合、协调。
fit
Try the new key and see if it fits.
试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。
This coat doesn't fit me well. Have you got a larger size
这件外套不合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？
表示“与……相配或相称” ，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。
match
The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。
The curtains and paint don’t match.
窗帘和油漆颜色不协调。
match还可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。
2. You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.
1. I can’t match her when it comes to language.
Attention:
表示“与……相配；协调” ，相当于match。
go with
I want a pair of jeans to go with this sweater.
我要一条与这件毛衣相配的牛仔裤。
This purple tie goes with your new suit.
这条紫色的领带同你那套新西装很相配。
1. He knows a lot about film. No one in our class can fit him in that knowledge.
解析：match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。
match
考点追击
单句改错。
2. Her shoes fits her dress; they look very well together. (天津高考)
解析：match表示“与……相配或相称” ，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。
matches
3. It doesn’t match you to have your hair cut short.
解析：suit意为“适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
suit
4. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to go to her car.
解析：go with表示“与……相配；协调” ，相当于match。
with
Bye-bye!
definitely、surely 和 certainly
词汇辨析
肯定；确实
surely
definitely
certainly
副词，含义为“肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。
definitely
I can't tell you definitely when I will come.
我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。
I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people.
我肯定会跟这些人取得联系。
The team will definitely lose if he doesn't play.
如果他不参加比赛，这个队肯定会输。
意为“当然”，表示了解情况，因而强调和展现（说话一方）对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信。
certainly
The glass vase will certainly break if you drop it.
如果你把玻璃花瓶掉在地上，它当然会碎的。
That’s certainly a satisfying result.
那当然是个令人满意的结果。
表示客观论断，意为“无疑地、肯定地、确实地”，常用于被修饰词语之前，相当于certainly。
surely
If he keep doing like that, he will surely fail.
如果他一直那样做，他肯定会失败。
That blue-haired man is surely a rock music star.
那个蓝头发的男人肯定是位摇滚歌星。
表示主观看法, 意为“想必、一定、我相信” ，通常只用 surely。
表示既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶，书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。
1. Surely that’s Jim over there I thought he was in Paris.
2. You can do something to help him, surely.
3. You surely don’t believe what he has said.
若主语是人称代词，也可紧跟在主语之后。
Attention:
Surely that’s a plain-clothes policeman.
那一定是个便衣警察吧。
比一比
That’s certainly a plain-clothes policeman.
那肯定是个 便衣警察。
客观论断
主观看法
1. Sure you’re not going to wear that red tie
解析：surely表示既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶(有时几乎相当于一疑问句)，书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。
Surely
考点追击
单句改错。
2. She will certain become ill if she goes on working like that.
解析：certainly意为“当然”，表示了解情况，强调和展现对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信。
certainly
3. All the students that work hard can definite pass the exam.
解析：definitely意为“肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。
definitely
occur、happen 和 take place
词汇辨析
发生；产生
happen
occur
take place
不及物动词，表示“发生，出现”，含有“出乎意料”的意味, 不与suddenly连用。
occur
I’m afraid that this would occur during my absence.
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
这一地区经常发生地震.
1. occur表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词 to连用。
2. A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem.
1. His name just did not occur to my memory.
Attention:
2. 表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，还可以用句式：
2. It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do... 某人想起做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that从句 某人想起某事
1. I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.
Attention:
常指具体某事的发生，尤其是那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的“发生” 。
happen
You’d better wait and see what will happen next.
你最好等一等，看看接下来会发生什么情况。
If anything happens, please let me know.
如果发生什么事，请告诉我。
1. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth. + happen + to sb.”这一结构来表达。
2. A car accident happened to her this morning.
1. What happened to your father last week
Attention:
2. happen还可以表示“碰巧” ，通常构成句式：
2. It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.
sb. happen to do... 某人碰巧做某事
It happens/happened that… 碰巧……
1. I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
Attention:
表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” 。
take place
Great changes have taken place in the city where she was born.
她出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games take place in Beijing.
众所周知，2008年奥运会在北京举行。
occur、happen和take place都表示“发生”。都是不及物动词，均不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
Two or three mistakes are occurred in every page.
Attention:
Two or three mistakes occur in every page.
1. Great changes have been taken place in China in the past fifty years.
解析：take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，不用被动语态。
考点追击
单句改错。
2. When the professor asked him questions, he occurred to have fallen asleep.
解析：happen to“碰巧” 。
happened
3. It occurred on me that he might be lying.
解析：It occurs/ occurred to sb. that…意为“某人想起某事 ” 。
to
suit、fit、match 和 go with
词汇辨析
匹配；相配
fit
suit
match
go with
意为“适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
suit
The colour of the cloth suits a woman at your age.
这块布的颜色适合你这样年龄的妇女穿。
The architecture of the house should suit the surroundings.
这房子的建筑风格应该适合周边的环境。
suit还可以表示合乎需要、口味、条件、地位。
2. It will suit me well if you go there by train.
1. If we met at 2 o’clock, would that suit you
Attention:
意为“适合于”，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。引申为吻合、协调。
fit
Try the new key and see if it fits.
试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。
This coat doesn't fit me well. Have you got a larger size
这件外套不合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？
表示“与……相配或相称” ，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。
match
The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。
The curtains and paint don’t match.
窗帘和油漆颜色不协调。
match还可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。
2. You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.
1. I can’t match her when it comes to language.
Attention:
表示“与……相配；协调” ，相当于match。
go with
I want a pair of jeans to go with this sweater.
我要一条与这件毛衣相配的牛仔裤。
This purple tie goes with your new suit.
这条紫色的领带同你那套新西装很相配。
1. He knows a lot about film. No one in our class can fit him in that knowledge.
解析：match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。
match
考点追击
单句改错。
2. Her shoes fits her dress; they look very well together. (天津高考)
解析：match表示“与……相配或相称” ，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。
matches
3. It doesn’t match you to have your hair cut short.
解析：suit意为“适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
suit
4. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to go to her car.
解析：go with表示“与……相配；协调” ，相当于match。
with
Bye-bye!