新人教版高中英语选择性必修一第一单元 综合能力测试卷
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now
A.9:30. B.9:25. C.9:20.
2.Where is the woman going
A.To the bus station. B.To the train station.
C.To the museum.
3.What does the woman mean
A.Helen can’t spend Christmas with them.
B.Helen might turn up at the last minute.
C.She is surprised that Helen has not come.
4.When will the man’s birthday party be held
A.On Sunday this week.
B.On Saturday next week.
C.On Saturday this week.
5.What does the man mean
A.He’ll deliver the luggage by car.
B.He won’t take the luggage with him.
C.He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.How does the woman’s daughter read novels
A.On TV. B.On magazines.
C.On the Internet.
7.How old is the woman’s daughter
A.16 years old. B.15 years old.
C.17 years old.
8.How does the woman feel when she talked with her daughter about that problem
A.Happy. B.Surprised.
C.Angry.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What kind of food does the woman invite the man to have
A.Fish. B.Good food.
C.Chinese food.
10.Who can cook a Chinese meal
A.The woman. B.The man.
C.The woman’s mother.
11.Where did the conversation probably take place
A.At the man’s house.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the woman’s house.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12.What does the man love to do in his spare time
A.To take photographs and play chess.
B.To take photos and go hiking.
C.To play chess and fish.
13.Why does the woman play tennis
A.Because she wants to practice more.
B.Because she enjoys playing it.
C.Because she is good at playing it.
14.What else does the woman prefer besides the hobbies mentioned above
A.Sitting before the TV set.
B.Listening to the radio.
C.Swimming in summer.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What does the man usually do during the weekend
A.Go shopping. B.Watch football on TV.
C.Have tea with friends.
16.Why is the man unhappy about the weekend
A.They seldom invite their friends.
B.They seldom go out on a picnic.
C.They seldom spend weekends together.
17.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Boss and secretary.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the rich man buy the farm
A.Because he was interested in the big tree on the farm.
B.Because he was going to plant trees on the farm.
C.Because it was a famous farm.
19.How did the new owner probably feel when he knew Zeke cut down the tree
A.Glad. B.Sad and angry.
C.Worried.
20.What kind of person was Zeke according to the passage
A.A clever man. B.A bad man.
C.Not a really clever man.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.
24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.
D.They are peace-lovers.
B
Mark Twain, well known for his masterpieces like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in which he used his extraordinary writing techniques, played a vital role in the history of American literature. He was regarded as a mirror of America not only because of the true and vivid description and representation in his pieces, but for his rich life experience including various people he had met on the steamboat and the things he had heard during his early life.
From the steamboat on the Mississippi to the development of railway later, from the California Gold Rush to the Civil War, Mark Twain’s life experience was connected with American society at the same period of time. As a young country, America witnessed several events powerful enough to leave a significant influence on the development of the country. Mark Twain got involved in them and created them in his books.
Through various occupations, Mark Twain accumulated a rich knowledge of the society, which later vividly reappeared on the pages of his works. If it hadn’t been for the abundant personal experience, there couldn’t have been a perfect Mark Twain. Quite coincidently, Mo Yan, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, also mentioned in his speech after the award ceremony that his childhood experience out of school had played an important part in his works.
Besides the colorful experience of Mark Twain, the dual(双重的) character of him is also worth talking about, since the great master is famous for his humor and criticism. People may regard him as the same sort of person, with humor or sometimes with a bit of sarcasm(嘲讽). However, we may well understand it if we reflect the overview of his family—only three of his brothers and sisters survived tragedies, which would leave an unforgettable impression on Mark Twain.
25.What do we know about Mark Twain from the text
A.He liked his masterpiece The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
B.He was considered a mirror of America.
C.He began writing when he was young.
D.He wrote books about his personal life.
26.Mo Yan is mentioned in the text to stress .
A.the value of the Nobel Prize
B.his high reputation in literature
C.the significance of early experiences
D.his inspiring speech in the ceremony
27.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A.Mark Twain’s works are worth praising.
B.Family is a heavy burden for Mark Twain.
C.Mark Twain’s character affects his writing.
D.Brothers and sisters highly respect Mark Twain.
C
You’re drinking plastic, I’m drinking plastic, and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all.
A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani, Aquafina, and Nestlé, contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits. The world drinks them in swiftly, consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute, as The Guardian evaluates. Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards. Nestlé said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量) level”. Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In our modern, plastic-filling world, these little plastic bits—many thinner than a human hair—seem to be very common everywhere. We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies, but we’re drinking them in anyway. That’s an alarming possibility, because in the ocean, these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish. In some species, they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.
While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk, we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do. The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer, and other diseases. And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.
The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles. They come out of our taps, too. The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat. In some countries, microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets. Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste. ”
28.What can we infer about Evian
A.It is a social medium.
B.It produces a chemical.
C.It can be a plastic bottle.
D.It can be a water company.
29.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A.Describe basic facts about plastics.
B.Focus on the potential danger of plastics.
C.Discuss the living conditions of fish.
D.Come up with the part plastics are playing.
30.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do
B.Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment
C.The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles
D. Species Are Suffering from Microplastics
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 31 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
32 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲 ) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 33 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 34
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 35 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A.That’s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 36 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 37 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 38 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 39 it.The team practice, 40 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 41 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to 42 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 43 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 44 and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 45 a single practice. She had a 46 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 47 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 48 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 49 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 50 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly heard the head coach 51 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her 52 and enthusiasm. 53 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart. ”
It was the greatest 54 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 55 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).
36.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness
37.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently
38.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact
39.A.increased B.found C.created D.made
40.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead
41.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste
42.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire
43.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free
44.A.take off B.set off C.give up D.show up
45.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start
46.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind
47.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed
48.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise
49.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner
50.A.cheer on B.compete with C.respond to D.run after
51.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering
52.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom
53.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because
54.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment
55.A.through B.under C.across D.around
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece,don’t be surprised if all shops are closed at noon.It’s not because the shops are suffering a hard time,but because everyone is 56 lunch.In these Mediterranean countries,the locals take lunch very 57 (serious).In contrast to that in many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack 58 (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to 59 meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, 60 (cover)many courses.
Its origin is simple.Because 61 the hot climate in these countries, farmers thousands of years ago introduced a rest during the hottest time of the day. They would have a big meal and then take a nap in 62 (prepare)for the remaining work.
Although most employees now work in cool offices,many families,especially on weekends,still enjoy a luxurious lunch, 63 the focus is not just on the food.It is a social(联谊会) 64 friends share food and enjoy the company of others.
This approach to life and eating has many benefits. According to health experts,the Mediterranean diet is one of the 65 (health)diets in the world.Many people in Italy,Spain and Greece enjoy a long,healthy and happy life.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍自己;
2.告知到达时间;
3.询问应做何准备。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.
Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. The students would produce paper airplane designs. They would stand in line on the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win.
When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the wrestling team, bragged(吹牛)to everyone else that his airplane would win.“I am the strongest,”Paul said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The next day was the contest.___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________新人教版高中英语选择性必修一第一单元 综合能力测试卷
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now
A.9:30. B.9:25. C.9:20.
2.Where is the woman going
A.To the bus station. B.To the train station.
C.To the museum.
3.What does the woman mean
A.Helen can’t spend Christmas with them.
B.Helen might turn up at the last minute.
C.She is surprised that Helen has not come.
4.When will the man’s birthday party be held
A.On Sunday this week.
B.On Saturday next week.
C.On Saturday this week.
5.What does the man mean
A.He’ll deliver the luggage by car.
B.He won’t take the luggage with him.
C.He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.How does the woman’s daughter read novels
A.On TV. B.On magazines.
C.On the Internet.
7.How old is the woman’s daughter
A.16 years old. B.15 years old.
C.17 years old.
8.How does the woman feel when she talked with her daughter about that problem
A.Happy. B.Surprised.
C.Angry.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What kind of food does the woman invite the man to have
A.Fish. B.Good food.
C.Chinese food.
10.Who can cook a Chinese meal
A.The woman. B.The man.
C.The woman’s mother.
11.Where did the conversation probably take place
A.At the man’s house.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the woman’s house.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12.What does the man love to do in his spare time
A.To take photographs and play chess.
B.To take photos and go hiking.
C.To play chess and fish.
13.Why does the woman play tennis
A.Because she wants to practice more.
B.Because she enjoys playing it.
C.Because she is good at playing it.
14.What else does the woman prefer besides the hobbies mentioned above
A.Sitting before the TV set.
B.Listening to the radio.
C.Swimming in summer.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What does the man usually do during the weekend
A.Go shopping. B.Watch football on TV.
C.Have tea with friends.
16.Why is the man unhappy about the weekend
A.They seldom invite their friends.
B.They seldom go out on a picnic.
C.They seldom spend weekends together.
17.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Boss and secretary.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the rich man buy the farm
A.Because he was interested in the big tree on the farm.
B.Because he was going to plant trees on the farm.
C.Because it was a famous farm.
19.How did the new owner probably feel when he knew Zeke cut down the tree
A.Glad. B.Sad and angry.
C.Worried.
20.What kind of person was Zeke according to the passage
A.A clever man. B.A bad man.
C.Not a really clever man.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.
24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.
D.They are peace-lovers.
B
Mark Twain, well known for his masterpieces like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in which he used his extraordinary writing techniques, played a vital role in the history of American literature. He was regarded as a mirror of America not only because of the true and vivid description and representation in his pieces, but for his rich life experience including various people he had met on the steamboat and the things he had heard during his early life.
From the steamboat on the Mississippi to the development of railway later, from the California Gold Rush to the Civil War, Mark Twain’s life experience was connected with American society at the same period of time. As a young country, America witnessed several events powerful enough to leave a significant influence on the development of the country. Mark Twain got involved in them and created them in his books.
Through various occupations, Mark Twain accumulated a rich knowledge of the society, which later vividly reappeared on the pages of his works. If it hadn’t been for the abundant personal experience, there couldn’t have been a perfect Mark Twain. Quite coincidently, Mo Yan, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, also mentioned in his speech after the award ceremony that his childhood experience out of school had played an important part in his works.
Besides the colorful experience of Mark Twain, the dual(双重的) character of him is also worth talking about, since the great master is famous for his humor and criticism. People may regard him as the same sort of person, with humor or sometimes with a bit of sarcasm(嘲讽). However, we may well understand it if we reflect the overview of his family—only three of his brothers and sisters survived tragedies, which would leave an unforgettable impression on Mark Twain.
25.What do we know about Mark Twain from the text
A.He liked his masterpiece The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
B.He was considered a mirror of America.
C.He began writing when he was young.
D.He wrote books about his personal life.
26.Mo Yan is mentioned in the text to stress .
A.the value of the Nobel Prize
B.his high reputation in literature
C.the significance of early experiences
D.his inspiring speech in the ceremony
27.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A.Mark Twain’s works are worth praising.
B.Family is a heavy burden for Mark Twain.
C.Mark Twain’s character affects his writing.
D.Brothers and sisters highly respect Mark Twain.
C
You’re drinking plastic, I’m drinking plastic, and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all.
A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani, Aquafina, and Nestlé, contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits. The world drinks them in swiftly, consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute, as The Guardian evaluates. Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards. Nestlé said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量) level”. Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In our modern, plastic-filling world, these little plastic bits—many thinner than a human hair—seem to be very common everywhere. We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies, but we’re drinking them in anyway. That’s an alarming possibility, because in the ocean, these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish. In some species, they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.
While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk, we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do. The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer, and other diseases. And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.
The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles. They come out of our taps, too. The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat. In some countries, microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets. Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste. ”
28.What can we infer about Evian
A.It is a social medium.
B.It produces a chemical.
C.It can be a plastic bottle.
D.It can be a water company.
29.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A.Describe basic facts about plastics.
B.Focus on the potential danger of plastics.
C.Discuss the living conditions of fish.
D.Come up with the part plastics are playing.
30.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do
B.Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment
C.The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles
D. Species Are Suffering from Microplastics
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 31 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
32 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲 ) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 33 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 34
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 35 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A.That’s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 36 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 37 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 38 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 39 it.The team practice, 40 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 41 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to 42 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 43 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 44 and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 45 a single practice. She had a 46 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 47 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 48 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 49 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 50 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly heard the head coach 51 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her 52 and enthusiasm. 53 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart. ”
It was the greatest 54 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 55 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).
36.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness
37.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently
38.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact
39.A.increased B.found C.created D.made
40.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead
41.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste
42.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire
43.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free
44.A.take off B.set off C.give up D.show up
45.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start
46.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind
47.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed
48.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise
49.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner
50.A.cheer on B.compete with C.respond to D.run after
51.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering
52.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom
53.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because
54.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment
55.A.through B.under C.across D.around
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece,don’t be surprised if all shops are closed at noon.It’s not because the shops are suffering a hard time,but because everyone is 56 lunch.In these Mediterranean countries,the locals take lunch very 57 (serious).In contrast to that in many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack 58 (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to 59 meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, 60 (cover)many courses.
Its origin is simple.Because 61 the hot climate in these countries, farmers thousands of years ago introduced a rest during the hottest time of the day. They would have a big meal and then take a nap in 62 (prepare)for the remaining work.
Although most employees now work in cool offices,many families,especially on weekends,still enjoy a luxurious lunch, 63 the focus is not just on the food.It is a social(联谊会) 64 friends share food and enjoy the company of others.
This approach to life and eating has many benefits. According to health experts,the Mediterranean diet is one of the 65 (health)diets in the world.Many people in Italy,Spain and Greece enjoy a long,healthy and happy life.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍自己;
2.告知到达时间;
3.询问应做何准备。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.
Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. The students would produce paper airplane designs. They would stand in line on the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win.
When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the wrestling team, bragged(吹牛)to everyone else that his airplane would win.“I am the strongest,”Paul said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The next day was the contest.___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 听力
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 B
6 C 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B
11 C 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 B
16 C 17 A 18 A 19 B 20 C
(Text 1)
W:What’s the time by your watch
M:It’s 9:25.But my watch is 5 minutes slow.
(Text 2)
W:Excuse me,could you please show me the way to the railway station
M:Oh,it’s quite far from here.I’m afraid you’ll have to take a bus.
(Text 3)
W:Do you think Helen can spend Christmas with us this year
M:Not a chance.It’s Dec.23rd already.
W:Well,she might want to give us a pleasant surprise.
(Text 4)
M:Hello,Mary.I’d like to invite you to join in my birthday party on Saturday this week.
W:Oh,Tom.Happy birthday to you!I’ll be glad to.
(Text 5)
W:I’ll get someone to help you carry your luggage to your car.
M:If you don’t mind,I’d like to have it delivered.
(Text 6)
W:My daughter loves to read novels on the Internet recently,which makes her eyes bad.But she won’t listen to me at all when I tell her not to do so.
M:Don’t lose heart.You should have a talk with her and sometimes some real examples are better for her to understand;after all,she is only 16 years old.
W:You are right.I often get angry when I talk with her about the problem.I should have remembered teenagers like her have strong self-respect.
M:Patience is also important when you talk to children.
(Text 7)
W:Won’t you have some of this
M:Yes,please.
W:It’s my mother’s favorite.
M:It’s really very good.How does she make it
W:Sorry,I don’t know.
M: This fish looks so nice.It’s just right for a hot day.
W:I’m glad you like it.
M:You Americans usually have good food.
W:Oh,but Chinese food is so delicious!
M:I’ll cook you a Chinese meal one day.
W:Oh that’s a great idea.
(Text 8)
W:What are your hobbies,Mr Michael
M:I play chess,and I like taking pictures.
W:But the trouble with photography is that it’s an expensive hobby,isn’t it
M:Yes,I guess you’re right.What do you like to do in your spare time
W:I’m fond of fishing and hiking.In summer,I like swimming best.
M:Do you play tennis
W:Yes,but I’m not very good at it.I play just for the fun of it.
M:Shall we have a game together some day
W:Yes,that’d be very nice.Let’s fix it for next week.
M:You’ve got it. Oh,by the way, besides your hobbies mentioned above,what s your other favorite pastime
W:I like watching TV.
M:What TV programs do you like most
W:I like soap operas.
(Text 9)
M:What shall we do this weekend
W:Did you have something special in mind
M:No,not really.I just thought it might be fun to do something new.
W:Do something for a change,you mean
M:Yes,something different.I need a change.
W:I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend.And you usually watch football on TV.
M:Yes.You often have tea with your friends and I sometimes play cards with my friends.We seldom do anything together.It’s quite unlike when we were first married.
W:Now,I’ve got an idea!Autumn is the best season in Beijing.Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend You’ll invite your friends and I’ll invite mine.We’ll go together.
M:Good idea!I’ll see about the car and you will prepare the food.But are you really sure you want all our friends to come
(Text 10)
A very rich man bought a big farm.He paid a lot of money for it because there was a great tree on the farm.People said that the tree was about 3 hundred years old,and it was famous.But many of his men did not believe that the tree was so old.The new owner of the farm heard that Zeke,one of his men,was very clever.He called him to try to make sure how old the tree really was.
Four days later Zeke came to the new owner and told him that the tree was even older than they thought.It was 332 years old!
“Great!Good news!How clever you are!”said the owner.“But I want to know how you could tell that tree was so old.”
“Very easy!I cut down the tree and counted the rings.”answered Zeke.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了过去100年中不同领域的四位女性先驱。
21 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(任何一个曾受到社会工作者帮助 的人都要感谢Jane Addams。)”可知,在历史上,Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名,与A项相符。
22 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,她没能在法律事务所找到工作,是因为她是一名女性,这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符,故选C项。根据Sandra Day O’Connor下的第一句“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School...”可知,她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育,并非缺少正规的法律培训,故A项错误;文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少,故B项错误;文中未提及她的经济状况,故D项错误。
23 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的“...it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动,这场运动持续了一年多,开始了民权运动,故选D项,是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。
24 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Jane Addams下的“…the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”,Rachel Carson下的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.”,Sandra Day O’Connor下的“…the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.”以及Rosa Parks下的“…it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer),因此C项正确。
B
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温的成名历程。
25 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was regarded as a mirror of America”可知,马克·吐温被认为是反映美国的一面镜子,所以答案选B项。
26 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是“If it hadn’t been for the abundant personal experience,there couldn’t have been a perfect Mark Twain.Quite coincidently,Mo Yan...his childhood experience out of school had played an important part in his works.”可推知,莫言和马克·吐温一样,个人的早期经历对其日后的写作有深远的影响。
27 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“the dual character of him is also worth talking about...criticism”可知,该段主要讲述了马克·吐温的双重性格对他的写作产生的影响,故选C项。
C
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瓶装水中塑料微粒对人、生物及环境的危害。
28 D 【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了Orb Media针对几家大品牌饮用水公司如Dasani,Aquafina,Nestlé生产的瓶装水所含塑料微粒的研究结果以及这些公司对此的回应。根据本段中的“Aquafina and Dasani both said…Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.”可知,Evian没有马上作出回应,据此可推断Evian应为一家饮用水公司。故选D。
29 B 【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要讲塑料微粒无处不在,我们喝的瓶装水中含有塑料微粒,这是一个应引起人们警觉的问题,因为塑料微粒正在侵害着海洋生物。综上可知,作者在第三段关注塑料微粒的潜在危害。故选B。
30 A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文重在讲述瓶装水中的塑料微粒对人、生物及环境可能造成的危害。故选A。B项以偏概全;C项文不对题;D项范畴过大。
第二节
本文介绍在选修网络课程时如何与教授建立起健康有益的互动交流。
31 E 【解析】本空承接上句中的“patterns”,启示下句中的“two of each”。故选E。
32 G 【解析】本空应填入该段的主题句。下文始终围绕“questions”一词展开,故选G。
33 A 【解析】前一句中提及discussion forums,blogs和other open-ended forums等交流方式,空处强调这些方式为交流而存在,A项符合语境。
34 C 【解析】本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事,故C项“如果他们需要更多的信息,他们将会询问”符合语境。
35 F 【解析】本空为过渡句,围绕主题句展开。根据下文中的“a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability”可知,此处选F项,表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程,衔接下文。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁的女儿凯西在游泳训练的过程中所表现出的坚强的意志和热情以及给他人带来的鼓舞。
36 D 【解析】下文语境题。联系下文的关键词“treatment”及“became healthy”可知,作者的女儿凯西曾得过严重的疾病(illness)。failure失败;pressure压力;loss失去,丢失。
37 B 【解析】上下文语境题。联系前文的“After years of regular treatment”及后文的“became healthy”可知,凯西最终(finally)得以恢复健康。usually通常;firstly首先; frequently频繁地。
38 C 【解析】上文语境题。联系前文的“a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer”可知,凯西想加入(join)“我们”当地的游泳队。improve改善;train训练;contact联系。
39 D 【解析】固定搭配题。联系前后文可知,凯西通过刻苦训练,最终加入了游泳队。make it为固定搭配,意为“获得成功”。increase 增加;find 发现;create 创造。
40 A 【解析】上下文语境题。由空格前的“made it”及后文的“a rough start”可知,虽然凯西最终加入了游泳队,但(however)训练却异常艰辛。前后文在语意上是转折关系,故填however。therefore 因此;otherwise 否则,不然;instead 反而,代替。
41 B 【解析】上文语境题。由空格前的“She coughed and choked”可以看出,凯西一开始进行游泳训练遭遇了咳嗽、呛水等一系列困难,前几个星期几乎挺不下去(hardly survive her first few weeks)。use 使用;save节省,拯救;waste浪费。
42 A 【解析】上文语境题。一天晚上,作者听到女儿咳嗽得非常厉害,决定让女儿完全放弃这项运动(pull her from it all)。文中的“pull her from it”意为“把她从这项运动中拉(pull)出来”即让女儿放弃这项运动。tell 告诉;hide隐藏;fire开火,解雇。
43 C 【解析】上文语境题。联系空格前的“wearing her swimsuit”可知,凯西已经为去参加游泳训练做好了准备(ready)。afraid害怕的;nervous 紧张的;free免费的,自由的。
44 C 【解析】上下文语境题。联系空格前的“but”,“refused”及空格后的“insisted she go”可知,当作者因为女儿晚上咳嗽而劝说她放弃游泳的时候,女儿拒绝放弃(give up),选择坚持。take off(起飞、脱掉);set off 动身,引爆;show up出现露面。
45 B 【解析】上下文语境题。联系空格前的“kept swimming”可以看出凯西刻苦训练的决心。再结合空格后的“a single practice”可推知,凯西一次训练也没有落下(miss)。attend参加;ban禁止;start开始。
46 C 【解析】下文语境题。由该段后文可以看出,凯西心中一直充满坚定的(firm)信念,即使遇到困难也不放弃,不退缩。rich丰富的,富有的;weak 虚弱的,弱小的;kind 友好的,善良的。
47 B 【解析】下文语境题。联系下文的“she would be the last swimmer”及“But that didn’t stop her from trying.”可以看出,凯西是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。trusted被信任的;experienced有经验的;embarrassed感到尴尬的。
48 A 【解析】下文语境题。联系后文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知,凯西也遭遇过一些令她沮丧的时刻(moments of frustration)。delight快乐,高兴;excitement 兴奋;surprise 惊讶。
49 D 【解析】上下文语境题。联系前文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”以及后文的“But that didn’t stop her from trying.”可以看出,凯西遇到很多挫折,但对于凯西来说,她不愿意接受自己不是赢家(winner)这件事。beginner初学者;learner 学习者;partner 搭档,伙伴。
50 A 【解析】下文语境题。由空格后的“praise their accomplishments”可知,凯西参加颁奖典礼是为了称赞朋友们所取得的成绩。由“and praise”可知,凯西为朋友们喝彩(cheer on)。compete with 与……比赛;respond to对……做出反应;run after 追赶,追索。
51 C 【解析】下文语境题。联系空格后引用的话可知,总教练在宣布(announce)比赛结果。admit 承认,准许……进入;explain解释;whisper低语。
52 B 【解析】上下文语境题。联系倒数第三段对于意志坚定的凯西的描述及倒数第二段最后一句话中的“the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart”可以看出,凯西用她坚强的意志(will)和对游泳运动的热情鼓舞着她周围的人。humor幽默;honesty诚实;wisdom智慧。
53 A 【解析】语意逻辑题。“skills and talents bring great success(技能和天赋带来巨大的成功)”和“the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart(一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是内心)”之间是让步关系,所以选although引导让步状语从句。since引导原因或时间状语从句;once引导时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
54 D 【解析】下文语境题。联系该段最后一句中的“this was the hour of true triumph”可知,这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻(moment)。discovery发现;choice选择;influence影响。
55 A 【解析】下文语境题。联系空格后的“in her ten years”可知,此处表示“在她经历(through)的十年人生里”。under在……下面;across横过;around在……周围。
第二节
本文介绍了意大利、西班牙和希腊这几个地中海国家独特的午餐文化。
56at 【解析】考查介词。be at lunch在吃午餐。
57 seriously 【解析】考查副词。此处表示当地人非常重视午餐。take sth.seriously 意为“认真对待某事/某物”,为固定搭配。因此本空填seriously。
58 consumed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。snack与consume之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词做后置定语,因此本空填consumed。
59 a 【解析】考查冠词。此处指去开会的路上,泛指会议应用a meeting。
60 covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。It(午餐)与 cover之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词做状语。
61 of 【解析】考查介词。because是连词,后接句子,而because of是介词短语,后面可以接名词,根据空后的“the hot climate in these countries”可知,本空应填of。
62 preparation 【解析】考查名词。in preparation for 意为“为……做准备”。
63 but 【解析】考查连词。前文提到“luxurious lunch”后文是“not just on the food”,前后文是转折关系,故应用连词but。
64 where 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句,先行词为“a social”,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应填关系副词where。
65 healthiest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。此处表示健康专家认为地中海饮食是世界上最健康的饮食之一。结合空前的the和语境可知,本空应填形容词的最高级形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Lynn,
I’m Li Hua,an exchange student from China.I’m happy to know that I’ll stay with your family in the next few months while I’m studying at the local high school.Thank you for having me!I’ll arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next day was the contest. All the students lined up.Everyone took turns.After a while,everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian.Paul went first.With a mighty yell,he launched the airplane into the sky.It went farther than any other airplane.Everyone clapped.Finally,it was Brian’s turn.Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before.He walked up to the line and,with all his strength,he threw the plane.It went flying,farther and farther,until finally it landed—10 feet past Paul’s plane!The whole school cheered.Brian was the winner.Mr Moose gave him a prize:a toy airplane.
Paragraph 2:
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.When he found the design that worked best—the paper airplane that flew the farthest—he used it.Because Brian tried a lot of designs,he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.
