牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.Class Four plans ________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.
A.have B.to have C.has
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:四班计划明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词plan to do sth.固定搭配。
2.How long will it take ________ there
A.get B.getting C.to get
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:到那里要花多长时间?根据It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人一些时间,固定句型。不定式作真正主语,用it做形式主语,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.的用法。
3.He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A.reaches B.arrives C.will arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;条件状语从句;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果他到北京,他会给我打电话的。arrive,到达,不及物动词,常用arrive in/at+地点名词;reach到达,及物动词,reach+地点名词。由句子结构可知,由if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,根据空格后有介词in,故排除选项A;从句的主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数arrives,故排除选项C,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和if引导条件状语从句的时态。根据句子结构选择正确的动词和根据主句的时态确定从句的时态。
4.I'm busy now. I ________ to you afterschool this afternoon.
A.talk B.talked C.will talk
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在跟忙。今天下午放学后我将找你谈话。this afternoon为将来的时间,因此使用一般将来时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意表示将来的时间状语。
5.He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A.is; will be B.is; is C.will be; will be
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这周他非常忙碌,下周他将是有空的。this week,表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be用is;next week是一般将来时的标志词,结构是will+动词原形,free是形容词,所以前面用be,be是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
6.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________ we'll let you know.
A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; comes
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不知道是否我们的朋友将来,如果他来,我们将让你知道。第一个句子if 意思是是否,朋友还没有来,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will come;第二个句子if意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,主语是he,所以come用comes,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时及if引导的时间状语从句。
7.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
8.One of my friends ________ a kite in the park on Saturdays.
A.fly B.flies C.are flying
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友中的一个周六在公园里放风筝。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。fly a kite放风筝,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是one,单数,所以用flies,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记动词的单三式。
9.It takes him a lot of time ________ music.
A.listening to B.to listen to C.listening
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:听音乐花费他许多时间。It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,做某事花费某人多长时间,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
10.Li Lei ________ forty yuan for his new football.
A.pays B.takes C.costs
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:李磊花费40元买了新足球。pay+金钱+for sth.,花费多少钱买……,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay+金钱+for sth.。
二、完形填空
11.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you think of the future Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.
The
main (主要的) (1) of
the poster is black. We hope it can make people (2) . We draw a green (3) at the bottom (底部) of
the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect
(保护) (4) now, maybe we'll have to find another planet
to live on in the future.
The
future is not all about (5) things.
We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" (6) the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And
our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the
world better.
We
also talk (7) a
new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It (8) the words "new" and "earth".
We (9) think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and
even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do
you like the future we think about How will the future (10) in your eyes
(1)A.paper B.colour C.size
(2)A.to think B.thinking C.think
(3)A.place B.Earth C.ground
(4)A.them B.us C.it
(5)A.bad B.nice C.great
(6)A.at B.of C.on
(7)A.about B.for C.with
(8)A.from B.be from C.comes from
(9)A.too B.also C.very
(10)A.like B.be like C.look
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
(1)句意:海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸;B.颜色;C.尺寸。黑色的颜色,故选B。
(2)句意:我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选C。
(3)句意:我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方;B.地球;C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮,所以画的是地球,故选B。
(4)句意:如果现在我们不保护它,或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们;B.我们;C.它。这里指的是保护地球,所以用it代指,故选C。
(5)句意:未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的;B.好的;C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展,所以未来不全是坏的事情,故选A。
(6)句意:我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在;B.……的……;C.在……上面。在海报上写的字,故选C。
(7)句意:我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于;B.为了;C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事,故选A。
(8)句意:它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自,介词;B.来自;C.来自。句子缺少谓语,排除A。来自用be from/come from,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,come用comes,故选C。
(9)句意:我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起,甚至有小孩。A.也,用在肯定句末;B.也,用在句中;C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”,用在句中,所以用also,故选B。
(10)句意:在你看来未来将看起来怎样的?A.喜欢;B.像;C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how,所以谓语用look,特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday, March 24th
We
have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip
to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are
going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in
is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places
in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok
is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the
famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables.
Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will
leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two
days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our
trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains.
People here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest
people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I
can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our
kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
(1)The diary above shows the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A.3 B.7 C.5 D.6
(2)It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A.can always find cheap things B.can't take any photos
C.can enjoy themselves D.can always find expensive things
(3)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D.The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.
(4)The people in the village ________.
A.are friendly to others B.like to speak English
C.are very weak D.don't like to speak to others
(5)The best title for this article is "________".
A.My first travel B.The outside world
C.Travelling in Thailand D.A country on the train
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。
(1)细节题。根据Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可知3月24日到3月30日,一共7天,故选B。
(2)推断题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方,所以游客玩得高兴,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据They are the kindest people I have ever met.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
13.I think you need (do) more
exercise.
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为你需要做更多锻炼。need to do sth.,需要做某事,故填to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
14.He is always the first student (come)
to school.
【答案】to come
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他总是是第一个来学校的学生。student是名词,come是实义动词,所以用to do不定式作定语,故填to come。
【点评】考查to do不定式作定语,注意平时识记该用法,理解句意。
15.He (help) you if you ask him for help.
【答案】will help
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你向他寻求帮助,他将帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,前句是主句,help帮助,实义动词,所以用will help。故填will help。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。
16.There (be) hotels on the Moon in
the future.
【答案】will be
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:将来月球上会有旅馆。由句子结构可知,there be表示存在“有”。根据将来的时间状语in the future,要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will be。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
17.— he (leave) here
—No, he won't.
【答案】Will;leave
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——他会离开这里吗?——不,他不会的。根据答语 No, he won't. 可知上文要用一般将来时助动词will+动词原形,一般疑问句直接把助动词will放在句首,要大写。故填 Will,leave。
【点评】考查动词leave一般将来时一般疑问句的构成和用法。根据答语确定动词的时态。
五、翻译
18.你想在月亮上的旅馆度过你的假期吗?
Do you your hotels
on the Moon
【答案】want;to;spend
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想要做某事用want to do sth.,固定搭配。度过用spend,实义动词,所以spend用动词原形,故填want to spend。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
19.艾伦的弟弟在他妈妈离开时不害怕。
Allen's younger brother is when
his mum .
【答案】not;afraid;is;away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,不害怕,not ;afraid害怕的,形容词;离开be away。前句空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。后句空格前主语mum,名词单数,be要用is。故填not,afraid,is,away。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构,确定空格处所缺词的词性和词形。动词要注意时态。
20.罗斯给罗里写有关她红色收音机的信。
Rose Rory about
her red radio.
【答案】writes;a;letter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,给某人写信,write sb. a letter固定短语。根据句意可知,陈述一个事实,要用一般现在时。主语 Rose,女名,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数writes,故填writes,a,letter。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写正确的词或短语,动词要注意时态。
21.你打算怎样到那儿?
How are you there
【答案】going;to;get
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,到达get,不及物动词。空格前有are和打算,可知要用一般将来时be going to +动词原形。表示计划或打算将要做的事情。故填going,to,get。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写空格处所缺的词。
22.商店从下午两点到下午五点营业。
The shops open 2 p. m. 5 p.
m.
【答案】from;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从……到……用from...to...,固定搭配,故填from,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记from...to...。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.Class Four plans ________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.
A.have B.to have C.has
2.How long will it take ________ there
A.get B.getting C.to get
3.He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A.reaches B.arrives C.will arrive
4.I'm busy now. I ________ to you afterschool this afternoon.
A.talk B.talked C.will talk
5.He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A.is; will be B.is; is C.will be; will be
6.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________ we'll let you know.
A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; comes
7.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have
8.One of my friends ________ a kite in the park on Saturdays.
A.fly B.flies C.are flying
9.It takes him a lot of time ________ music.
A.listening to B.to listen to C.listening
10.Li Lei ________ forty yuan for his new football.
A.pays B.takes C.costs
二、完形填空
11.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you think of the future Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.
The
main (主要的) (1) of
the poster is black. We hope it can make people (2) . We draw a green (3) at the bottom (底部) of
the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect
(保护) (4) now, maybe we'll have to find another planet
to live on in the future.
The
future is not all about (5) things.
We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" (6) the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And
our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the
world better.
We
also talk (7) a
new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It (8) the words "new" and "earth".
We (9) think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and
even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do
you like the future we think about How will the future (10) in your eyes
(1)A.paper B.colour C.size
(2)A.to think B.thinking C.think
(3)A.place B.Earth C.ground
(4)A.them B.us C.it
(5)A.bad B.nice C.great
(6)A.at B.of C.on
(7)A.about B.for C.with
(8)A.from B.be from C.comes from
(9)A.too B.also C.very
(10)A.like B.be like C.look
三、阅读理解
12.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday, March 24th
We
have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip
to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are
going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in
is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places
in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok
is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the
famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables.
Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will
leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two
days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our
trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains.
People here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest
people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I
can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our
kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
(1)The diary above shows the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A.3 B.7 C.5 D.6
(2)It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A.can always find cheap things B.can't take any photos
C.can enjoy themselves D.can always find expensive things
(3)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D.The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.
(4)The people in the village ________.
A.are friendly to others B.like to speak English
C.are very weak D.don't like to speak to others
(5)The best title for this article is "________".
A.My first travel B.The outside world
C.Travelling in Thailand D.A country on the train
四、语法填空
13.I think you need (do) more
exercise.
14.He is always the first student (come)
to school.
15.He (help) you if you ask him for help.
16.There (be) hotels on the Moon in
the future.
17.— he (leave) here
—No, he won't.
五、翻译
18.你想在月亮上的旅馆度过你的假期吗?
Do you your hotels
on the Moon
19.艾伦的弟弟在他妈妈离开时不害怕。
Allen's younger brother is when
his mum .
20.罗斯给罗里写有关她红色收音机的信。
Rose Rory about
her red radio.
21.你打算怎样到那儿?
How are you there
22.商店从下午两点到下午五点营业。
The shops open 2 p. m. 5 p.
m.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:四班计划明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词plan to do sth.固定搭配。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:到那里要花多长时间?根据It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人一些时间,固定句型。不定式作真正主语,用it做形式主语,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;条件状语从句;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果他到北京,他会给我打电话的。arrive,到达,不及物动词,常用arrive in/at+地点名词;reach到达,及物动词,reach+地点名词。由句子结构可知,由if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,根据空格后有介词in,故排除选项A;从句的主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数arrives,故排除选项C,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和if引导条件状语从句的时态。根据句子结构选择正确的动词和根据主句的时态确定从句的时态。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在跟忙。今天下午放学后我将找你谈话。this afternoon为将来的时间,因此使用一般将来时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意表示将来的时间状语。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这周他非常忙碌,下周他将是有空的。this week,表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be用is;next week是一般将来时的标志词,结构是will+动词原形,free是形容词,所以前面用be,be是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不知道是否我们的朋友将来,如果他来,我们将让你知道。第一个句子if 意思是是否,朋友还没有来,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will come;第二个句子if意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,主语是he,所以come用comes,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时及if引导的时间状语从句。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友中的一个周六在公园里放风筝。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。fly a kite放风筝,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是one,单数,所以用flies,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记动词的单三式。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:听音乐花费他许多时间。It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,做某事花费某人多长时间,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:李磊花费40元买了新足球。pay+金钱+for sth.,花费多少钱买……,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay+金钱+for sth.。
11.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
(1)句意:海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸;B.颜色;C.尺寸。黑色的颜色,故选B。
(2)句意:我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选C。
(3)句意:我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方;B.地球;C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮,所以画的是地球,故选B。
(4)句意:如果现在我们不保护它,或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们;B.我们;C.它。这里指的是保护地球,所以用it代指,故选C。
(5)句意:未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的;B.好的;C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展,所以未来不全是坏的事情,故选A。
(6)句意:我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在;B.……的……;C.在……上面。在海报上写的字,故选C。
(7)句意:我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于;B.为了;C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事,故选A。
(8)句意:它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自,介词;B.来自;C.来自。句子缺少谓语,排除A。来自用be from/come from,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,come用comes,故选C。
(9)句意:我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起,甚至有小孩。A.也,用在肯定句末;B.也,用在句中;C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”,用在句中,所以用also,故选B。
(10)句意:在你看来未来将看起来怎样的?A.喜欢;B.像;C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how,所以谓语用look,特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。
(1)细节题。根据Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可知3月24日到3月30日,一共7天,故选B。
(2)推断题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方,所以游客玩得高兴,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据They are the kindest people I have ever met.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13.【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为你需要做更多锻炼。need to do sth.,需要做某事,故填to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
14.【答案】to come
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他总是是第一个来学校的学生。student是名词,come是实义动词,所以用to do不定式作定语,故填to come。
【点评】考查to do不定式作定语,注意平时识记该用法,理解句意。
15.【答案】will help
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你向他寻求帮助,他将帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,前句是主句,help帮助,实义动词,所以用will help。故填will help。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。
16.【答案】will be
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:将来月球上会有旅馆。由句子结构可知,there be表示存在“有”。根据将来的时间状语in the future,要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will be。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
17.【答案】Will;leave
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——他会离开这里吗?——不,他不会的。根据答语 No, he won't. 可知上文要用一般将来时助动词will+动词原形,一般疑问句直接把助动词will放在句首,要大写。故填 Will,leave。
【点评】考查动词leave一般将来时一般疑问句的构成和用法。根据答语确定动词的时态。
18.【答案】want;to;spend
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想要做某事用want to do sth.,固定搭配。度过用spend,实义动词,所以spend用动词原形,故填want to spend。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
19.【答案】not;afraid;is;away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,不害怕,not ;afraid害怕的,形容词;离开be away。前句空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。后句空格前主语mum,名词单数,be要用is。故填not,afraid,is,away。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构,确定空格处所缺词的词性和词形。动词要注意时态。
20.【答案】writes;a;letter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,给某人写信,write sb. a letter固定短语。根据句意可知,陈述一个事实,要用一般现在时。主语 Rose,女名,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数writes,故填writes,a,letter。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写正确的词或短语,动词要注意时态。
21.【答案】going;to;get
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,到达get,不及物动词。空格前有are和打算,可知要用一般将来时be going to +动词原形。表示计划或打算将要做的事情。故填going,to,get。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写空格处所缺的词。
22.【答案】from;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从……到……用from...to...,固定搭配,故填from,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记from...to...。
1 / 1