牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
We discovered a s symbol behind the wall.
【答案】secret
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们在墙后发现了一个秘密的符号。symbol是名词，其前是形容词，根据behind the wall，可知藏在墙后面的是秘密的东西，根据首字母提示可知，secret，是形容词，秘密的，故填secret。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意secret的用法。
2．
There was a man c Edward.
【答案】called
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有一个叫爱德华的人。there be句型中有谓语，Edward与man是被动关系，故是过去分词做后置定语，根据首字母提示可知，是called，被叫做，故填called。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意过去分词做后置定语的用法。
3．
Mr. Green often p his children by not letting them play games
【答案】punishes
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林先生经常不让孩子们玩游戏来惩罚他们。此处缺少谓语动词，根据by not letting them play games，可知不让孩子们玩游戏是中惩罚，punish，是动词，根据often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填punishes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意punish，一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
4．
They built a h stone house in the countryside.
【答案】huge
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在乡下建立了一个巨大的石头房子。huge，巨大的，形容词，修饰名词，house是名词，所以用形容词huge，故填huge。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
5．
There are many d between the twins.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：两个双胞胎间有许多区别。difference区别，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，difference的复数是differences，故填differences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记many修饰可数名词复数。
二、完形填空
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Prince John caught
Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for
Robin Hood.
Prince John asked the
maid where （1） was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him and believed Robin Hood would come and （2） her. After hearing this, Prince John felt
very— （3） and he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon
because there was no （4） Robin Hood could get past the guards.
（5） Robin Hood walked into Prince Johns castle
some time later. Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind and
the （6） guard tried to hit him. Robin Hood ducked (躲避) （7） the second guard hit the first guard in the
head. The two guards then started fighting. What （8） guards! Robin Hood pulled out a sword and
killed the prince. The maid （9） Robin Hood for saving her.
Finally, the castle
and all the gold belonged to （10） people. The poor lived a happy life.
（1）A．Marian B．Robin C．John
（2）A．help B．kill C．capture
（3）A．sad B．happy C．angry
（4）A．road B．way C．path
（5）A．For example B．In a way C．However
（6）A．first B．second C．third
（7）A．but B．or C．and
（8）A．foolish B．smart C．brave
（9）A．apologized to B．thanked C．praised
（10）A．rich B．poor C．young
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金子。人们过上幸福的生活。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救，帮助；kill杀死；capture占领，占据，根据Prince John caught Maid Marian 可知她认为罗宾汉会救她，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气，根据 But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him 女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。road马路；way方法，途径；path小路，根据Robin Hood could get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法，故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。for example例如；in a way中某一方面；however然而，根据he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no way Robin Hood could get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查序数词辨析。句意：约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊，第二个守卫试图要打到他。first第一；second第二；third第三，根据Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind讲了第一个守卫，可知此处指第二个守卫，故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：罗宾汉躲避过去，第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是，or或者，and并且，Robin Hood ducked (躲避)和the second guard hit the first guard in the head. 这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么愚蠢的守卫啊！foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的，根据The two guards then started fighting. 可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这个女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。apologize to向某人道歉；thank感谢；praise表扬，根据Robin Hood for saving her，可知是感谢鲁宾汗，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的，根据The poor lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Last summer. I went to Miami with my friend John. We stayed there for two
weeks. We spent three hours on the plane from New York to Miami. It was the
first time that both of us travelled by air. We sat in deep armchairs and
enjoyed the unusual sight of the world .We stayed at a hotel on the beach. we
slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors. When the weather was
not hot, we usually went sightseeing in the morning. We visited the science
museum. In the afternoon, we went swimming, lay in the sun or went
water-skiing. After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. The
weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. We were
both very sorry when we had to leave.
（1）How long did John stay in Miami
A．For seven days. B．For ten days.
C．For fourteen days. D．For fifteen days.
（2）How many times had the writer travelled by air before the trip to Miami
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．None.
（3）What did the writer do after dinner
A．Went sightseeing. B．Visited the museum.
C．Lay in the sun. D．Danced in the disco.
（4）How did the writer probably feel about the trip
A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年夏天我和朋友约翰去迈阿密度假的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 We stayed there for two weeks. 可知我们在那里住了两周，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It was the first time that both of us travelled by air. 可知去迈阿密之前作者没有坐过飞机。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. 可知晚餐后我们在迪斯科舞厅跳舞。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 The weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. 可知作者心情很好。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的意图判断选项的正误，选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
8．
Mrs. Green (teach) in No. 14 Middle School for ten years.
【答案】has taught
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林夫人在第十四中学教了十年书。for ten years 是现在完成时标志，动词基本形式是have done，主语是第三人称单数Mrs Green，故助动词是has，teach的过去分词是taught，故填has taught。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
9．
My parents expect me to pass the examination (success)
【答案】successfully
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父母期望我成功地通过考试。副词修饰动词pass，success是名词，成功，successfully是副词，成功地，故填successfully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意successfully和副词修饰动词的用法。
10．
We (know) each other since we were in primary school.
【答案】have known
【知识点】语法填空；for与since的用法区别；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们从小学开始就认识了。since是现在完成时标志，是have+done的基本形式，主语是复数we，故助动词是have，know的过去分词是known，故填have known。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
11．
It's (possible) to master English if you don't have enough practice.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你没有足够的练习，掌握英语是不可能的。is系动词后是形容词，根据you don't have enough practice，可知没有足够的练习是不可能学好英语的，possible，形容词，可能的，impossible，形容词，不可能的，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意impossible的用法。
12．
The students are playing (happy) in the playground.
【答案】happily
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们正在操场上开心地玩耍。副词修饰动词play，happy是形容词，开心的，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
五、翻译
13．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
【答案】（1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语"表演"：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语"取笑某人"：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配："除了……之外别无……"：except for；
（4）考查短语"最后"，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语"快点"：Come on，注意句首大写。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
We discovered a s symbol behind the wall.
2．
There was a man c Edward.
3．
Mr. Green often p his children by not letting them play games
4．
They built a h stone house in the countryside.
5．
There are many d between the twins.
二、完形填空
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Prince John caught
Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for
Robin Hood.
Prince John asked the
maid where （1） was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him and believed Robin Hood would come and （2） her. After hearing this, Prince John felt
very— （3） and he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon
because there was no （4） Robin Hood could get past the guards.
（5） Robin Hood walked into Prince Johns castle
some time later. Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind and
the （6） guard tried to hit him. Robin Hood ducked (躲避) （7） the second guard hit the first guard in the
head. The two guards then started fighting. What （8） guards! Robin Hood pulled out a sword and
killed the prince. The maid （9） Robin Hood for saving her.
Finally, the castle
and all the gold belonged to （10） people. The poor lived a happy life.
（1）A．Marian B．Robin C．John
（2）A．help B．kill C．capture
（3）A．sad B．happy C．angry
（4）A．road B．way C．path
（5）A．For example B．In a way C．However
（6）A．first B．second C．third
（7）A．but B．or C．and
（8）A．foolish B．smart C．brave
（9）A．apologized to B．thanked C．praised
（10）A．rich B．poor C．young
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Last summer. I went to Miami with my friend John. We stayed there for two
weeks. We spent three hours on the plane from New York to Miami. It was the
first time that both of us travelled by air. We sat in deep armchairs and
enjoyed the unusual sight of the world .We stayed at a hotel on the beach. we
slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors. When the weather was
not hot, we usually went sightseeing in the morning. We visited the science
museum. In the afternoon, we went swimming, lay in the sun or went
water-skiing. After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. The
weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. We were
both very sorry when we had to leave.
（1）How long did John stay in Miami
A．For seven days. B．For ten days.
C．For fourteen days. D．For fifteen days.
（2）How many times had the writer travelled by air before the trip to Miami
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．None.
（3）What did the writer do after dinner
A．Went sightseeing. B．Visited the museum.
C．Lay in the sun. D．Danced in the disco.
（4）How did the writer probably feel about the trip
A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
四、语法填空
8．
Mrs. Green (teach) in No. 14 Middle School for ten years.
9．
My parents expect me to pass the examination (success)
10．
We (know) each other since we were in primary school.
11．
It's (possible) to master English if you don't have enough practice.
12．
The students are playing (happy) in the playground.
五、翻译
13．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】secret
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们在墙后发现了一个秘密的符号。symbol是名词，其前是形容词，根据behind the wall，可知藏在墙后面的是秘密的东西，根据首字母提示可知，secret，是形容词，秘密的，故填secret。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意secret的用法。
2．【答案】called
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有一个叫爱德华的人。there be句型中有谓语，Edward与man是被动关系，故是过去分词做后置定语，根据首字母提示可知，是called，被叫做，故填called。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意过去分词做后置定语的用法。
3．【答案】punishes
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林先生经常不让孩子们玩游戏来惩罚他们。此处缺少谓语动词，根据by not letting them play games，可知不让孩子们玩游戏是中惩罚，punish，是动词，根据often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填punishes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意punish，一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
4．【答案】huge
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在乡下建立了一个巨大的石头房子。huge，巨大的，形容词，修饰名词，house是名词，所以用形容词huge，故填huge。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
5．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：两个双胞胎间有许多区别。difference区别，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，difference的复数是differences，故填differences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记many修饰可数名词复数。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金子。人们过上幸福的生活。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救，帮助；kill杀死；capture占领，占据，根据Prince John caught Maid Marian 可知她认为罗宾汉会救她，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气，根据 But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him 女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。road马路；way方法，途径；path小路，根据Robin Hood could get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法，故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。for example例如；in a way中某一方面；however然而，根据he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no way Robin Hood could get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查序数词辨析。句意：约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊，第二个守卫试图要打到他。first第一；second第二；third第三，根据Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind讲了第一个守卫，可知此处指第二个守卫，故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：罗宾汉躲避过去，第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是，or或者，and并且，Robin Hood ducked (躲避)和the second guard hit the first guard in the head. 这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么愚蠢的守卫啊！foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的，根据The two guards then started fighting. 可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这个女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。apologize to向某人道歉；thank感谢；praise表扬，根据Robin Hood for saving her，可知是感谢鲁宾汗，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的，根据The poor lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年夏天我和朋友约翰去迈阿密度假的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 We stayed there for two weeks. 可知我们在那里住了两周，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It was the first time that both of us travelled by air. 可知去迈阿密之前作者没有坐过飞机。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 After the meal in the evening, we went dancing in the disco. 可知晚餐后我们在迪斯科舞厅跳舞。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 The weather was very fine every day and the time went by only too quickly. 可知作者心情很好。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的意图判断选项的正误，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】has taught
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林夫人在第十四中学教了十年书。for ten years 是现在完成时标志，动词基本形式是have done，主语是第三人称单数Mrs Green，故助动词是has，teach的过去分词是taught，故填has taught。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
9．【答案】successfully
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父母期望我成功地通过考试。副词修饰动词pass，success是名词，成功，successfully是副词，成功地，故填successfully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意successfully和副词修饰动词的用法。
10．【答案】have known
【知识点】语法填空；for与since的用法区别；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们从小学开始就认识了。since是现在完成时标志，是have+done的基本形式，主语是复数we，故助动词是have，know的过去分词是known，故填have known。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
11．【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你没有足够的练习，掌握英语是不可能的。is系动词后是形容词，根据you don't have enough practice，可知没有足够的练习是不可能学好英语的，possible，形容词，可能的，impossible，形容词，不可能的，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意impossible的用法。
12．【答案】happily
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们正在操场上开心地玩耍。副词修饰动词play，happy是形容词，开心的，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
13．【答案】（1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语"表演"：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语"取笑某人"：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配："除了……之外别无……"：except for；
（4）考查短语"最后"，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语"快点"：Come on，注意句首大写。
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