仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 测试卷

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仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 测试卷
一、单选题
1．The little boy is only six years old, _____he can make wonderful model cars .
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个小男孩只有六岁，但是他能做出很棒的汽车模型。A所以，B或者，C但是，D并且，只有六岁和做出很棒的汽车模型，两句话之间是转折关系，故用连词but ，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记but的用法。
2．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—________, thanks. I'm not thirsty.
A．Either B．Neither C．Little D．Few
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢我不渴。either，要么，表示两者之一，neither，两个都不，little，修饰不可数名词，没有，few，修饰名词复数，没有，根据我不渴和茶还是咖啡，可知是两者都不，故是neither，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记either，neither，little和few的用法。
3．The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.
A．to B．from C．of D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 绿色的长城可以阻止风把土吹走。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意stop from doing的用法。
4．His actions made me ____angry ____say a word.
A．so that B．enough to C．too not D．too to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的行为让我太生气了一句话也说不出来。A目的状语从句引导词，为了，B足够做某事，D太......而不能做某事，此处表达太生气了一句话也说不出来，故用too...to do句型 ，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too...to do的用法。
5．—Is there _____in today's newspaper
—No, there's ______.
A．anything special; something unusual B．anything special; nothing unusual
C．anything; nothing unusual D．special anything; unusual nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——今天的报纸上有什么特别的吗？——不，没有什么异常。Is there是一般疑问句，故用不定代词anything，special做不定代词的后置定语，根据no可知，是否定代词nothing，unusual做不定代词后置定语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词，注意anything和nothing以及后置定语的用法。
6．（2021·武汉）The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi's mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解experience，instruction，environment和information的词义。
7．（2021·铜仁）—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom
—No, you ____. You _______ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A．needn't; may B．mustn't; may C．needn't; need D．mustn't; must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上洗衣服吗？——不，你不必。你可以在下午5点之前洗。情态动词Must提问的句子用need和needn't回答，故第一空为needn't。根据句意，必须做……吗？不是必须，那你可以做……，need需要做……不是提建议，而是提要求了，不符合此处句意。故第二空为may。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在疑问句和否定句中的意义有些特定的用法和意义，如must提问，不用must和mustn't回答。
8．（2021·云南）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。A.一……就，B.除非、如果不，C.如果，D.虽然、即使。根据 he rushed out of the room. 他就冲出了房间,可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，就冲出了房间，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就”。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据主句和从句的逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
9．（2021·铜仁）—Has your father come back yet
—No. He _____ come back ______ this Sunday.
A．doesn't; until B．won't; after
C．doesn't; after D．won't; until
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——不，他要到这个星期天才会回来。固定搭配，not…until…，直到……，才…… 。根据题意，直到周日才回来。故排除B和C。因为还没有回来，回来是将来发生的事，故用将来时will的否定，即won't，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析和一般将来时。在做题时要注意是否有固定搭配，除此之外还要考虑词组中动词的时态。
10．（2019·宿迁）—__________do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克，你每天晚上睡多长时间？——大约八个小时。A.多少；B.多快；C.多长时间一次；D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短，对时间长短提问应使用how long，故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答语确定疑问词的意思，从而选出正确答案。
11．（2021·铜仁）There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the _______ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine
C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这座大楼有三十层。他住在九楼。floors为可数名词复数，故此处用基数词，故第一空为thirty。the…floor，floor为可数名词单数，为第……层，故第二空为序数词ninth。故选D。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。根据句子结构判断用基数词还是序数词，另外还可以从固定搭配来判断，如the加序数词表示第……。
12．（2021·大庆）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。根据Look! 可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时：am/is/are+doing；再根据as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，可知be动词与Julia一致，应用is，动词fly的现在分词为flying，故选C。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致。注意掌握现在进行时的一些动词标志，如look、listen等。
13．（2021·新疆）— China's women's soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；介词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇！她们多么棒！我们以她们为傲。考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，排除C和D选项。in在……里；of……的。第二个空是固定搭配：be proud of"以……为骄傲"，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，how引导的感叹句和介词辨析。注意感叹句中修饰形容词用how引导，注意固定搭配be proud of。
14．（2021·重庆）— Do you know
— Yes. Next week. I'm preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据Next week可知，是在对时间提问，因此使用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。弄清句意，注意宾语从句的陈述语序，以及对时间提问，使用when。
15．—Do you mind my smoking here
—______. Look at the sign. It says" NO Smoking".
A．Of course not B．No, I don't
C．You'd better not D．If you like, you can.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要，看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。A当然不介意，B不，我不介意，C你最好不要，D如果你喜欢，你可以，根据禁止吸烟，可知是你最好不要吸烟，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You'd better not的用法。
二、补全对话
（2021·铜仁）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项。
Kangkang: Why are
you unhappy today, Tony
Tony: 　16． 　 It's hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you
help me with it
Kangkang: Yes, I'd love
to. 　17． 　
Tony: 　18． 　
Kangkang: Don't be
shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a
deep breath and smile before speaking. You'd better speak Chinese as often as
possible.
Tony: Really I'll try
that way. 　19． 　
Kangkang: I often
read Chinese stories and novels. It's a good way to read aloud or retell a
passage yourself to practice more.
Tony: 　20． 　 But I'm still.
Kangkang: Cheer up.
You can do a good job.
Tony: OK, I'll do as
you said and never give up.
A. What's
your problem B. I did
badly in the Chinese exam. C. First, I'm
always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. D. Thank you
for your advice. E. Then, how
do you improve your reading
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：康康给Tony学习汉语支招。
A. What's your problem 你怎么了？
B. I did badly in the Chinese exam.我语文考试考得不好。
C. First, I'm always afraid of speaking Chinese in public.首先，我总是害怕在公共场合说汉语。
D. Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
E. Then, how do you improve your reading 然后，你怎么提高你的阅读？
【点评】考查补全对话。先要初步阅读整篇文章，基本掌握大意，阅读选项，理解大意。再读文章，一边读，一遍选答案，最后全部选完后，再读一遍看是否通顺，逻辑合理并及时改正。
16．根据前文Why are you unhappy today, Tony 你今天怎么不高兴，Tony？可知Tony要回答他的问题。与B我语文考试不好相呼应，故选B。
17．根据前文Could you help me with it 你可以帮我解决吗？Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意，可知愿意帮忙，首先要知道具体的问题才能进行帮助，A问的就是具体问题，故选A。
18．根据后文Don't be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. 不要害羞。你应该相信你自己，在说话前深呼吸和微笑。可知前文提到的问题是不敢在公众场合说话，与C相符，故选C。
19．根据后文I often read Chinese stories and novels. It's a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practice more.我经常阅读故事和小说。大声朗读是一个好方法或者复述故事给自己来练习。可知前文提到阅读，与E中的reading阅读相呼应，故选E。
20．根据前后文，康康提了很多有用的建议，Tony表示感谢，最后康康鼓励Tony, Cheer up. You can do a good job.与D相符，故选D。
三、完形填空
21．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确答案。
Some people
say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and
pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people （1） bikes to work every day. In the New York City,
some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if
more people ride bikes to work, there would be （2） cars and less dirty air.
For several years
this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They
want to have special roads （3） bikes only, because when bikes and cars use
the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there
were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads
have been established （4） . Not everyone thinks it is a good （5） .
Drivers don't like it, and some shop owners
don't like it, （6） . And most people live （7） far from the city to travel by bike.
Still, （8） has been done about it. On Saturdays and
Sundays, the largest open park in New York is （9） to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes
only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting （10） bike roads. I think there will be more bike
roads in the future.
（1）A．on B．ride C．by D．take
（2）A．fewer B．less C．many D．more
（3）A．until B．for C．as D．of
（4）A．yet B．already C．still D．once
（5）A．hope B．way C．help D．idea
（6）A．so B．and C．also D．either
（7）A．very B．quite C．too D．so
（8）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（9）A．closed B．open C．opening D．closing
（10）A．get B．to get C．ask D．to ask
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在纽约一些骑自行车的人组建了一个车队小组，他们提倡出门要骑自行车，这样车辆少了能够减少空气污染，同时他们要为自行车争取独立的车道，因为自行车和车辆同用一个车道，容易引起交通事故。
（1）句意： 在许多城市，数百人每天骑自行车去上班。此处缺少谓语动词，ride bike=go by bike=go on a bike，骑自行车，take bike，拿自行车，故选B。
（2）句意：如果有更多的人骑自行车上班，那么就会有更少的车和污染的空气也更少。A. Fewer更少；后跟可数名词复数；B. less 更少，后跟不可数名词；C. many 许多，后跟可数名词复数； D. More更多。根据there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.可知前面应该用比较级，故选D。
（3）句意：他们想要一种特殊的路作为自行车的通道，因为自行车与小汽车用同一个车道，容易引起事故。A直到，B为了，C作为，D的，根据 special roads，可知是用途，故是作为......而使用，故选C。
（4）句意：但是还没有现成的自行车道路。A仍然，否定句句尾，B已经，用于肯定句，C仍然，位于句中，D曾经，此处是否定句句尾，故是yet，故选A。
（5）句意：并非每一个人都认为它是一个好主意。A希望， B道路，C帮助，D想法，这里是短语a good idea好主意，故选D。
（6）句意：司机不喜欢，一些商店的店主也不喜欢。A. So因此； B. and和，表示前后是并列关系； C. Neither表示两者中任一个都不； D. either也。either用于否定句中，故选D。
（7）句意：大多数人住的离城市不远，方便来回骑自行车。A. very非常； B. quite十分； C. too太； D. so因此。这里用副词too来修饰形容词far，too...to do固定搭配，太......而不能做某事，故选C。
（8）句意： 尽管如此，这方面工作的一些事情已经完成了。 A. everything每件事物； B. something某物； C. anything 任何事； D. nothing没有事情。关于这件事采取某些措施。这里the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting可知是采取了一些措施，肯定句用something指代某些事，故选B。
（9）句意：在周六和周日，最大的开放性公园对小汽车是关闭的。A. closed 关闭，封闭； B. open开； C. Opening打开； D. closing关闭。这里是be closed to 对某物关闭。根据the roads may be used by bikes only，故选A。
（10）句意：自行车队说这还不够，要继续斗争来取得自行车道路。A. get得到； B. to get 得到，用动词不定时表示目的； C. ask问； D. to ask问。这里用动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
22．（2019·衡阳）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inventions usually make a big difference to
people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home Do they help you a
lot in your life or bring you much fun Here are some of the most useful inventions
in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.
（1）It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A．boring B．convenient C．difficult
（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used ________.
A．at school B．in the office C．at home
（3）Mopping robots are popular with ________.
A．kids B．office ladies C．old people
（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________.
A．using the electric foot basin
B．listening to music with the reading pen
C．enjoying the mopping machine working
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B．It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了三个最有用的家庭发明。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. 有这支特别设计的钢笔，孩子们发现学习是方便和有趣的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. 根据一个研究，这里是其中三个家庭中最有用的发明，可知这三个发明主要用于家里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They are more popular with office ladies. 可知，扫地机很受办公女士的欢迎。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). 它可以使他们的血压保持正常并提高血液循环，可知说的是电动洗脚盆。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.这个特别的盆子可以使水帮助老人变得更健康和温暖，可知洗脚盆使用的时候，水不会变冷。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
23．阅读理解
Pisces is the twelfth star sign. There is a
legend about its name.
Long, long ago, there was a war between
gods and a bad monster (怪物). It lasted ten years. One day, the gods were surprised to find
that the monster was coming towards them. The goat god Pan shouted a warning
and tried to change himself into a fish. One god, Aphrodite, took her little
boy Eros and tried to hide among the bushes near Euphrates River. She was the
god of love and her son was the god of war. It is said that two fish swam to
carry Aphrodite and her child to safety. Some people also believe that
Aphrodite and Eros changed into fish themselves and swam away to safety. Later
the fish represent Aphrodite and her son Eros.
As
they appeared in the sky, the two fish were tied together by a rope (绳子).
Some said that Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not
get lost as they swam away to safety. That's the story about Pisces.
In Western countries, some people believe
people will share similar characteristics if they have the same star sign. So
if you're born between February 19th and March 20th, your star sign is Pisces.
It means that you are generous, easy-going and creative.
（1）What does the underlined word 'legend' mean in paragraph One
A．an old story B．a famous person
C．a war D．a star
（2）Why were the two fish tied together by a rope according to the some people
A．Two fish swam up to carry Aphrodite and her to safety.
B．The monster tied them together.
C．Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost.
D．The goat god Pan tied them together.
（3）What god was Aphrodite
A．The god of love. B．The god of hope.
C．The god of war. D．The god of desire.
（4）If Tom was born on March 8th, 1983, he may share the following characteristics EXCET being __________.
A．generous B．easy-going C．creative D．smart
（5）What's the best title for this article
A．A War Lasting Ten Years B．A Story about Pisces
C．The Gods and the Monster D．Aphrodite and Eros
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于双鱼座的一个传说，及双鱼座的人的一些特征。
（1）词义猜测题。根据本文第二段和第三段所述及第三段最后 That's the story about Pisces.这就是双鱼座的故事。 可知，这两段介绍了关于双鱼座的一个故事，A.一个古老的故事；B.一个著名的人；C.一场战争；D.一颗星。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Some said that Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost as they swam away to safety. 有人说，阿佛洛狄特把小男孩绑在她的身上，这样他们游到安全的地方时他就不会迷路。可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Aphrodite, took her little boy Eros and tried to hide among the bushes near Euphrates River. She was the god of love and her son was the god of war. 阿佛洛狄特带着她的小男孩厄洛斯，试图藏在幼发拉底河附近的灌木丛中。她是爱神，她的儿子是战神。可知，阿佛洛狄特是爱神，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中So if you're born between February 19th and March 20th, your star sign is Pisces. It means that you are generous, easy-going and creative.如果你出生在2月19日到3月20日之间，你的星座是双鱼座。这意味着你慷慨大方、随和、富有创造力。 可知，文中并没有提到D项“聪明的”，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于双鱼座的一个传说，及双鱼座的人的一些特征。所以本文的标题是： 双鱼座的故事 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．（2019九上·福州月考）阅读理解
You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but
the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with
Barack Obama in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in
the near future. With the help of virtual reality(Vr,虚拟现实) technology, lots of changes are taking place in our life.
VR is a computer technology that makes an
environment and allows users to see and even interact with it. Just wear a pair
of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things
without stepping out of your room. "The most interesting part of virtual
reality is that it offers an immersive(身临其境的)experience," said
Wang Bing, leader ,leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. "That's why VR movies are popular among
users. You become a part of the story. "According to the Report on Chinese
VR Users' Behaviour last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR
products and 83. 2 percent of them have watched VR movies.
VR can also be used in some other ways. It can
help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous
environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia(恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall
building.
However, VR technology still has a long way to
go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a
period of time for VR to be widely used around the world.
（1）With a pair of VR ,users can experience many things at home.
A．eyes B．shoes C．glasses D．ears
（2）VR movies are very popular because they make the users .
A．become much healthier B．stand on the top of a building
C．become a part of the story D．work in dangerous environments
（3）About Chinese users have watched VR movies.
A．800 thousand B．700 thousand C．8 million D．7 million
（4）To be widely used, VR glasses must solve the problem of .
A．making people feel sick
B．providing an unreal environment
C．costing too much money
D．taking long time to join to the computer
（5）The best title of the passage may be .
A．Traveling with VR B．VR Changes Our Life
C．VR Movies Get Popular D．VR Needs to Be Developed
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了虚拟现实的技术使人们的生活发生了很大的变化。在虚拟电影中戴虚拟眼镜使人们身临其境。
（1）细节理解题。根据Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room. 只要戴上一副与电脑相连的虚拟现实眼镜，你就可以在不走出房间的情况下体验很多东西。可知需要戴一副眼镜，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据That's why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.可知会让使用者成为故事中的一部分，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behaviour last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83. 2 percent of them have watched VR movies. 根据上个月的《中国虚拟现实用户行为报告》，中国有超过96万人购买了虚拟现实产品，83.2%的人看过虚拟现实电影。可知有大约80万人看过虚拟现实电影，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. 虚拟现实技术还有很长的路要走，用户反映戴着虚拟现实眼镜时会感觉不舒服，也许需要一段时间虚拟现实才能在全球广泛应用。可知要让虚拟现实被广泛地应用，要让使用者感到舒服才行，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要是围绕虚拟现实技术，讲述了什么是虚拟现实技术，以及虚拟现实技术的优点用途以及现阶段存在的弊端，以及文中提到的With the help of virtual reality(Vr,虚拟现实) technology, lots of changes are taking place in our life. 在虚拟现实技术的帮助下，我们的生活发生了许多变化。所以B选项最合适，故答案为B。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
25．（2017·盐城模拟）阅读理解
Do you look like your name Scientists say there's a good chance you do.
This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found that our given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.
Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions: whether people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.
During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of people's faces and guess each person's name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.
What's more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.
Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.
“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, including how someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence people's facial appearances,” Zwebner said.
The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.
“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.
“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”
（1）One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.
A．give the students a chance to know each other
B．explain what influences our facial appearances
C．find out different characteristics carried by different names
D．see if people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face
（2）People could match the faces to the names more easily .
A．when they did a random guess
B．when the faces are from other countries
C．when the faces are from their own country
D．when they have more knowledge themselves
（3）The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.
A．supported B．changed C．compared D．cancelled
（4）Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .
A．the results of changing names
B．names have something to do with appearances
C．the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by names
D．the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks
（5）According to Zwebner, we know that .
A．facial appearances may influence names
B．we shouldn't think of others just according to their names
C．a name may influence many things and should be well chosen
D．we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselves
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲解科学家做实验来验证是否人的长相会和名字一样。
（1）细节理解题。根据题干划关键词purpose和experiment定位至第二段Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect可知目的为的是否人们只根据照片就可以猜出人们的名字。
（2）细节理解题。根据题干划关键词more easily定位至第四段第一句What's more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names可知，来自同一个国家的人更容易猜测到名字。故选C。
（3）词义辨析题。根据backed up定位至第五段第二句。根据上下文可知，人们可能在不知不觉中就改变了他们的面相。根据后一段话可知，发型可以很容易被改变，而且会引导人们猜出他的名字。根据文章可知，后文支持前文的观点。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章可知，人的面貌可能会和名字有关，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据关键词Zwebner定位至最后一段If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself. “As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.可知，如果姓名能改变外表的话，那么父母要好好考虑要为孩子取什么名字。故选C。
【点评】此题考查科普文章阅读。做细节理解题时，要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
五、任务型阅读
（2021·安顺）阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai". The name meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province.
Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, "What are you doing "
She said, 'Tm making a needle. "
"But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle " She replied, "I must work hard every day. "
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
Information about Li Bai He was born in 701 . He was also called 　26． 　, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.
　27． 　 about Li Bai Making Iron into a Needle One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important 　28． 　.
Friendship with Meng Haoran They became friends because they have 　29． 　. The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows 　30． 　.
【答案】26．Taibai；27．Two stories；28．to work hard；29．the same interest；30．the friendship between the two poets
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简单介绍了诗人李白，并讲述了铁棒成针和与孟浩然结成好友两则故事。
【点评】查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．根据文中He was also given the name Taibal. 可知，李白也被称为“太白”，故答案为Taibal。
27．文中Making lron into a Needle铁棒成针”和“Friendship with Meng Haoran与孟浩然结成好友”是关于李白的两则故事，story，故事，复数形式为stories，故答案为Two stories。
28．根据文中Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work.可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的。It is important to do sth，意为“做某事是重要的”，work hard，意为“努力工作”，故答案为to work hard。
29．根据文中 They both loved travelling to beautiul mountains and rivers 可知，他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行，说明他们有相同的爱好，the same interest， 意为“相同的爱好”，故答案为the same interest。
30．根据句子 When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. 可知，李白写这首诗是为了表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊，friendship，友谊，between the two poets，意为为"这两个诗人之间”，故答案为the friendship between the two poets。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
31．Don't throw the r 　 　 in the street, we should keep the street clean.
【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把垃圾扔到街上，我们应该保持街道清洁。根据首字母提示和我们应该保持街道清洁，可知是不要把垃圾扔到街上，垃圾，rubbish是不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记rubbish是不可数名词。
32．First you must dig a h　 　 before planting a tree.
【答案】hole
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在种树前首先你必须挖一个洞。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据首字母提示和种树前，可知是挖一个洞，hole，是名词，故填hole。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定名词单复数形式。
33．Tom's mother p　 　 him, because he didn't pass the exam.
【答案】punished
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的妈妈惩罚了他，因为他没有通过考试。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据首字母提示和没有通过考试，可知是妈妈惩罚了他，punish是动词，故填punished。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态，根据句意确定词义。
34．When the sun r　 　, everything is bright.
【答案】rises
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：当太阳升起时，一切都是明亮的。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式，根据首字母提示和一切都是明亮的，可知是太阳升起，rise是动词，故填rises。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数，注意谓语动词取决于主语。
35．His speech is the w 　 　of the three. I don't like it at all.
【答案】worst
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲是三者中最差的，我一点也不喜欢。of the three是最高级标志，根据首字母提示和我一点也不喜欢，可知是最差，worst是最高级，故填worst。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意根据句意确定词义以及形容词最高级的用法。
36．A
lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving
only 　 　 (沙子).
【答案】sand
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠，只留下沙子。沙子，sand，是不可数名词，故填sand。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记sand是不可数名词。
37．In
Sweden, it is against the　 　 (法律) to hit a
child.
【答案】law
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在瑞典，打孩子是违法的。the定冠词后是名词，法律，law是名词，故填law。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的单词。
38．　 　
(虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to
protect the environment.
【答案】Although
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们已经建造了绿色长城，但我们仍然需要努力保护环境。此处缺少连词，虽然，although，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。
【点评】考查连词的拼写，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的连词。
39．As we know, 　 　 (无一人) of us likes pollution.
【答案】none
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们知道，我们中无一人喜欢污染。none of，固定搭配，无人，故填none。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记none的用法。
40．Look! The factory is pouring 　 　(废弃的) water into the river.
【答案】waste
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 快看。工厂正在往河流里倒废水。water是名词，其前是形容词，废弃的，waste是形容词，故填waste。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记waste的用法。
七、语法填空
41．（2021·永州）At the very heart
of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient 　 　 (building).
【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑之一。building建筑，可数名词，根据空前all the可知，此处需要名词复数，故填buildings。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all the后跟可数名词复数。
42．（2021·永州）People around the
world are working on 　 　 (reduce) the causes of global warming.
【答案】reducing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：世界各地的人们都在致力于减少导致全球变暖的因素。reduce减少，动词，work on doing sth.致力于做某事，固定短语，on是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填reducing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后跟动名词作宾语。
43．（2021·永州）Chairman Mao once
　 　 (say) that women could hold up half the sky.
【答案】said
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 毛主席曾经说过，妇女能顶半边天。say说，动词，根据once可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，say过去式是said，故填said。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
44．（2021·永州）China 　 　
(have) three main types of teas: green tea, black lea and wulong (a tea, halfway between black and green tea).
【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有三种主要的茶：绿茶、黑茶和乌龙茶(介于红茶和绿茶之间的一种茶)。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have有，动词，故填has。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据主语确定动词的形式。
45．（2021·永州）Mattew Chimudzi wants
to study Chinese so that he can have a good 　 　 (communicate) with people
in China one day.
【答案】communication
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文，以便有一天他能和中国人很好地交流。 communicate交流，动词；communication交流，不可数名词，但是前面有形容词修饰，表示一次……的交流时为可数名词，have a good communication with sb.和某人很好地交流，固定短语，故填communication。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
八、书面表达
46．污染严重影响了我们的生活，没人喜欢污染。但是我们该怎么做才能减少污染，保护环境呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章。内容要点包括：（1）保护动物；（2）不乱扔垃圾；（2）不随地吐痰（4）不践踏草坪，乱摘花。（5）多种树。树可以防风固土，树可以防止水土流失。
要求：（1）所给信息全部用上；（2）适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Pollution is a big problem in our daily life. No one likes it. But what should we do to change it ……
【答案】 Pollution is a big problem in our daily life. No one likes it. But what should we do to change it As a student, I think we should do something to reduce it. We should care for wild animals and plant more trees. Because trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It can also stop the water from blowing the earth away. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Don’t spit anywhere in public. If everyone tries their best to protect our environment, our world will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“减少污染，保护环境”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.保护动物 care for wild animals
2.不乱扔垃圾 leave rubbish here and there
3.不随地吐痰spit anywhere in public
4.不践踏草坪，乱摘花。walk on grass or pick flowers
5.多种树。树可以防风固土，树可以防止水土流失。plant more trees；stop the wind from blowing the earth away；stop the water from blowing the earth away
6.如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，我们的世界将变得更美好。tries their best to protect our environment；become more and more beautiful.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 测试卷
一、单选题
1．The little boy is only six years old, _____he can make wonderful model cars .
A．so B．or C．but D．and
2．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—________, thanks. I'm not thirsty.
A．Either B．Neither C．Little D．Few
3．The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.
A．to B．from C．of D．with
4．His actions made me ____angry ____say a word.
A．so that B．enough to C．too not D．too to
5．—Is there _____in today's newspaper
—No, there's ______.
A．anything special; something unusual B．anything special; nothing unusual
C．anything; nothing unusual D．special anything; unusual nothing
6．（2021·武汉）The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
7．（2021·铜仁）—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom
—No, you ____. You _______ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A．needn't; may B．mustn't; may C．needn't; need D．mustn't; must
8．（2021·云南）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
9．（2021·铜仁）—Has your father come back yet
—No. He _____ come back ______ this Sunday.
A．doesn't; until B．won't; after
C．doesn't; after D．won't; until
10．（2019·宿迁）—__________do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long
11．（2021·铜仁）There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the _______ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine
C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
12．（2021·大庆）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
13．（2021·新疆）— China's women's soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in
14．（2021·重庆）— Do you know
— Yes. Next week. I'm preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
15．—Do you mind my smoking here
—______. Look at the sign. It says" NO Smoking".
A．Of course not B．No, I don't
C．You'd better not D．If you like, you can.
二、补全对话
（2021·铜仁）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项。
Kangkang: Why are
you unhappy today, Tony
Tony: 　16． 　 It's hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you
help me with it
Kangkang: Yes, I'd love
to. 　17． 　
Tony: 　18． 　
Kangkang: Don't be
shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a
deep breath and smile before speaking. You'd better speak Chinese as often as
possible.
Tony: Really I'll try
that way. 　19． 　
Kangkang: I often
read Chinese stories and novels. It's a good way to read aloud or retell a
passage yourself to practice more.
Tony: 　20． 　 But I'm still.
Kangkang: Cheer up.
You can do a good job.
Tony: OK, I'll do as
you said and never give up.
A. What's
your problem B. I did
badly in the Chinese exam. C. First, I'm
always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. D. Thank you
for your advice. E. Then, how
do you improve your reading
三、完形填空
21．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确答案。
Some people
say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and
pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people （1） bikes to work every day. In the New York City,
some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if
more people ride bikes to work, there would be （2） cars and less dirty air.
For several years
this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They
want to have special roads （3） bikes only, because when bikes and cars use
the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there
were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads
have been established （4） . Not everyone thinks it is a good （5） .
Drivers don't like it, and some shop owners
don't like it, （6） . And most people live （7） far from the city to travel by bike.
Still, （8） has been done about it. On Saturdays and
Sundays, the largest open park in New York is （9） to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes
only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting （10） bike roads. I think there will be more bike
roads in the future.
（1）A．on B．ride C．by D．take
（2）A．fewer B．less C．many D．more
（3）A．until B．for C．as D．of
（4）A．yet B．already C．still D．once
（5）A．hope B．way C．help D．idea
（6）A．so B．and C．also D．either
（7）A．very B．quite C．too D．so
（8）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（9）A．closed B．open C．opening D．closing
（10）A．get B．to get C．ask D．to ask
四、阅读理解
22．（2019·衡阳）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inventions usually make a big difference to
people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home Do they help you a
lot in your life or bring you much fun Here are some of the most useful inventions
in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.
（1）It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A．boring B．convenient C．difficult
（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used ________.
A．at school B．in the office C．at home
（3）Mopping robots are popular with ________.
A．kids B．office ladies C．old people
（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________.
A．using the electric foot basin
B．listening to music with the reading pen
C．enjoying the mopping machine working
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B．It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
23．阅读理解
Pisces is the twelfth star sign. There is a
legend about its name.
Long, long ago, there was a war between
gods and a bad monster (怪物). It lasted ten years. One day, the gods were surprised to find
that the monster was coming towards them. The goat god Pan shouted a warning
and tried to change himself into a fish. One god, Aphrodite, took her little
boy Eros and tried to hide among the bushes near Euphrates River. She was the
god of love and her son was the god of war. It is said that two fish swam to
carry Aphrodite and her child to safety. Some people also believe that
Aphrodite and Eros changed into fish themselves and swam away to safety. Later
the fish represent Aphrodite and her son Eros.
As
they appeared in the sky, the two fish were tied together by a rope (绳子).
Some said that Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not
get lost as they swam away to safety. That's the story about Pisces.
In Western countries, some people believe
people will share similar characteristics if they have the same star sign. So
if you're born between February 19th and March 20th, your star sign is Pisces.
It means that you are generous, easy-going and creative.
（1）What does the underlined word 'legend' mean in paragraph One
A．an old story B．a famous person
C．a war D．a star
（2）Why were the two fish tied together by a rope according to the some people
A．Two fish swam up to carry Aphrodite and her to safety.
B．The monster tied them together.
C．Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost.
D．The goat god Pan tied them together.
（3）What god was Aphrodite
A．The god of love. B．The god of hope.
C．The god of war. D．The god of desire.
（4）If Tom was born on March 8th, 1983, he may share the following characteristics EXCET being __________.
A．generous B．easy-going C．creative D．smart
（5）What's the best title for this article
A．A War Lasting Ten Years B．A Story about Pisces
C．The Gods and the Monster D．Aphrodite and Eros
24．（2019九上·福州月考）阅读理解
You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but
the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with
Barack Obama in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in
the near future. With the help of virtual reality(Vr,虚拟现实) technology, lots of changes are taking place in our life.
VR is a computer technology that makes an
environment and allows users to see and even interact with it. Just wear a pair
of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things
without stepping out of your room. "The most interesting part of virtual
reality is that it offers an immersive(身临其境的)experience," said
Wang Bing, leader ,leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. "That's why VR movies are popular among
users. You become a part of the story. "According to the Report on Chinese
VR Users' Behaviour last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR
products and 83. 2 percent of them have watched VR movies.
VR can also be used in some other ways. It can
help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous
environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia(恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall
building.
However, VR technology still has a long way to
go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a
period of time for VR to be widely used around the world.
（1）With a pair of VR ,users can experience many things at home.
A．eyes B．shoes C．glasses D．ears
（2）VR movies are very popular because they make the users .
A．become much healthier B．stand on the top of a building
C．become a part of the story D．work in dangerous environments
（3）About Chinese users have watched VR movies.
A．800 thousand B．700 thousand C．8 million D．7 million
（4）To be widely used, VR glasses must solve the problem of .
A．making people feel sick
B．providing an unreal environment
C．costing too much money
D．taking long time to join to the computer
（5）The best title of the passage may be .
A．Traveling with VR B．VR Changes Our Life
C．VR Movies Get Popular D．VR Needs to Be Developed
25．（2017·盐城模拟）阅读理解
Do you look like your name Scientists say there's a good chance you do.
This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found that our given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.
Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions: whether people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.
During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of people's faces and guess each person's name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.
What's more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.
Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.
“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, including how someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence people's facial appearances,” Zwebner said.
The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.
“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.
“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”
（1）One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.
A．give the students a chance to know each other
B．explain what influences our facial appearances
C．find out different characteristics carried by different names
D．see if people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face
（2）People could match the faces to the names more easily .
A．when they did a random guess
B．when the faces are from other countries
C．when the faces are from their own country
D．when they have more knowledge themselves
（3）The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.
A．supported B．changed C．compared D．cancelled
（4）Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .
A．the results of changing names
B．names have something to do with appearances
C．the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by names
D．the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks
（5）According to Zwebner, we know that .
A．facial appearances may influence names
B．we shouldn't think of others just according to their names
C．a name may influence many things and should be well chosen
D．we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselves
五、任务型阅读
（2021·安顺）阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai". The name meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province.
Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, "What are you doing "
She said, 'Tm making a needle. "
"But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle " She replied, "I must work hard every day. "
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
Information about Li Bai He was born in 701 . He was also called 　26． 　, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.
　27． 　 about Li Bai Making Iron into a Needle One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important 　28． 　.
Friendship with Meng Haoran They became friends because they have 　29． 　. The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows 　30． 　.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
31．Don't throw the r 　 　 in the street, we should keep the street clean.
32．First you must dig a h　 　 before planting a tree.
33．Tom's mother p　 　 him, because he didn't pass the exam.
34．When the sun r　 　, everything is bright.
35．His speech is the w 　 　of the three. I don't like it at all.
36．A
lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving
only 　 　 (沙子).
37．In
Sweden, it is against the　 　 (法律) to hit a
child.
38．　 　
(虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to
protect the environment.
39．As we know, 　 　 (无一人) of us likes pollution.
40．Look! The factory is pouring 　 　(废弃的) water into the river.
七、语法填空
41．（2021·永州）At the very heart
of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient 　 　 (building).
42．（2021·永州）People around the
world are working on 　 　 (reduce) the causes of global warming.
43．（2021·永州）Chairman Mao once
　 　 (say) that women could hold up half the sky.
44．（2021·永州）China 　 　
(have) three main types of teas: green tea, black lea and wulong (a tea, halfway between black and green tea).
45．（2021·永州）Mattew Chimudzi wants
to study Chinese so that he can have a good 　 　 (communicate) with people
in China one day.
八、书面表达
46．污染严重影响了我们的生活，没人喜欢污染。但是我们该怎么做才能减少污染，保护环境呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章。内容要点包括：（1）保护动物；（2）不乱扔垃圾；（2）不随地吐痰（4）不践踏草坪，乱摘花。（5）多种树。树可以防风固土，树可以防止水土流失。
要求：（1）所给信息全部用上；（2）适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Pollution is a big problem in our daily life. No one likes it. But what should we do to change it ……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个小男孩只有六岁，但是他能做出很棒的汽车模型。A所以，B或者，C但是，D并且，只有六岁和做出很棒的汽车模型，两句话之间是转折关系，故用连词but ，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记but的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢我不渴。either，要么，表示两者之一，neither，两个都不，little，修饰不可数名词，没有，few，修饰名词复数，没有，根据我不渴和茶还是咖啡，可知是两者都不，故是neither，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记either，neither，little和few的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 绿色的长城可以阻止风把土吹走。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意stop from doing的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的行为让我太生气了一句话也说不出来。A目的状语从句引导词，为了，B足够做某事，D太......而不能做某事，此处表达太生气了一句话也说不出来，故用too...to do句型 ，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too...to do的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——今天的报纸上有什么特别的吗？——不，没有什么异常。Is there是一般疑问句，故用不定代词anything，special做不定代词的后置定语，根据no可知，是否定代词nothing，unusual做不定代词后置定语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词，注意anything和nothing以及后置定语的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi's mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解experience，instruction，environment和information的词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上洗衣服吗？——不，你不必。你可以在下午5点之前洗。情态动词Must提问的句子用need和needn't回答，故第一空为needn't。根据句意，必须做……吗？不是必须，那你可以做……，need需要做……不是提建议，而是提要求了，不符合此处句意。故第二空为may。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在疑问句和否定句中的意义有些特定的用法和意义，如must提问，不用must和mustn't回答。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。A.一……就，B.除非、如果不，C.如果，D.虽然、即使。根据 he rushed out of the room. 他就冲出了房间,可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，就冲出了房间，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就”。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据主句和从句的逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——不，他要到这个星期天才会回来。固定搭配，not…until…，直到……，才…… 。根据题意，直到周日才回来。故排除B和C。因为还没有回来，回来是将来发生的事，故用将来时will的否定，即won't，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析和一般将来时。在做题时要注意是否有固定搭配，除此之外还要考虑词组中动词的时态。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克，你每天晚上睡多长时间？——大约八个小时。A.多少；B.多快；C.多长时间一次；D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短，对时间长短提问应使用how long，故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答语确定疑问词的意思，从而选出正确答案。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这座大楼有三十层。他住在九楼。floors为可数名词复数，故此处用基数词，故第一空为thirty。the…floor，floor为可数名词单数，为第……层，故第二空为序数词ninth。故选D。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。根据句子结构判断用基数词还是序数词，另外还可以从固定搭配来判断，如the加序数词表示第……。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。根据Look! 可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时：am/is/are+doing；再根据as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，可知be动词与Julia一致，应用is，动词fly的现在分词为flying，故选C。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致。注意掌握现在进行时的一些动词标志，如look、listen等。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；介词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇！她们多么棒！我们以她们为傲。考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，排除C和D选项。in在……里；of……的。第二个空是固定搭配：be proud of"以……为骄傲"，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，how引导的感叹句和介词辨析。注意感叹句中修饰形容词用how引导，注意固定搭配be proud of。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据Next week可知，是在对时间提问，因此使用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。弄清句意，注意宾语从句的陈述语序，以及对时间提问，使用when。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要，看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。A当然不介意，B不，我不介意，C你最好不要，D如果你喜欢，你可以，根据禁止吸烟，可知是你最好不要吸烟，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You'd better not的用法。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：康康给Tony学习汉语支招。
A. What's your problem 你怎么了？
B. I did badly in the Chinese exam.我语文考试考得不好。
C. First, I'm always afraid of speaking Chinese in public.首先，我总是害怕在公共场合说汉语。
D. Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
E. Then, how do you improve your reading 然后，你怎么提高你的阅读？
【点评】考查补全对话。先要初步阅读整篇文章，基本掌握大意，阅读选项，理解大意。再读文章，一边读，一遍选答案，最后全部选完后，再读一遍看是否通顺，逻辑合理并及时改正。
16．根据前文Why are you unhappy today, Tony 你今天怎么不高兴，Tony？可知Tony要回答他的问题。与B我语文考试不好相呼应，故选B。
17．根据前文Could you help me with it 你可以帮我解决吗？Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意，可知愿意帮忙，首先要知道具体的问题才能进行帮助，A问的就是具体问题，故选A。
18．根据后文Don't be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. 不要害羞。你应该相信你自己，在说话前深呼吸和微笑。可知前文提到的问题是不敢在公众场合说话，与C相符，故选C。
19．根据后文I often read Chinese stories and novels. It's a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practice more.我经常阅读故事和小说。大声朗读是一个好方法或者复述故事给自己来练习。可知前文提到阅读，与E中的reading阅读相呼应，故选E。
20．根据前后文，康康提了很多有用的建议，Tony表示感谢，最后康康鼓励Tony, Cheer up. You can do a good job.与D相符，故选D。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在纽约一些骑自行车的人组建了一个车队小组，他们提倡出门要骑自行车，这样车辆少了能够减少空气污染，同时他们要为自行车争取独立的车道，因为自行车和车辆同用一个车道，容易引起交通事故。
（1）句意： 在许多城市，数百人每天骑自行车去上班。此处缺少谓语动词，ride bike=go by bike=go on a bike，骑自行车，take bike，拿自行车，故选B。
（2）句意：如果有更多的人骑自行车上班，那么就会有更少的车和污染的空气也更少。A. Fewer更少；后跟可数名词复数；B. less 更少，后跟不可数名词；C. many 许多，后跟可数名词复数； D. More更多。根据there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.可知前面应该用比较级，故选D。
（3）句意：他们想要一种特殊的路作为自行车的通道，因为自行车与小汽车用同一个车道，容易引起事故。A直到，B为了，C作为，D的，根据 special roads，可知是用途，故是作为......而使用，故选C。
（4）句意：但是还没有现成的自行车道路。A仍然，否定句句尾，B已经，用于肯定句，C仍然，位于句中，D曾经，此处是否定句句尾，故是yet，故选A。
（5）句意：并非每一个人都认为它是一个好主意。A希望， B道路，C帮助，D想法，这里是短语a good idea好主意，故选D。
（6）句意：司机不喜欢，一些商店的店主也不喜欢。A. So因此； B. and和，表示前后是并列关系； C. Neither表示两者中任一个都不； D. either也。either用于否定句中，故选D。
（7）句意：大多数人住的离城市不远，方便来回骑自行车。A. very非常； B. quite十分； C. too太； D. so因此。这里用副词too来修饰形容词far，too...to do固定搭配，太......而不能做某事，故选C。
（8）句意： 尽管如此，这方面工作的一些事情已经完成了。 A. everything每件事物； B. something某物； C. anything 任何事； D. nothing没有事情。关于这件事采取某些措施。这里the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting可知是采取了一些措施，肯定句用something指代某些事，故选B。
（9）句意：在周六和周日，最大的开放性公园对小汽车是关闭的。A. closed 关闭，封闭； B. open开； C. Opening打开； D. closing关闭。这里是be closed to 对某物关闭。根据the roads may be used by bikes only，故选A。
（10）句意：自行车队说这还不够，要继续斗争来取得自行车道路。A. get得到； B. to get 得到，用动词不定时表示目的； C. ask问； D. to ask问。这里用动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了三个最有用的家庭发明。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. 有这支特别设计的钢笔，孩子们发现学习是方便和有趣的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. 根据一个研究，这里是其中三个家庭中最有用的发明，可知这三个发明主要用于家里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They are more popular with office ladies. 可知，扫地机很受办公女士的欢迎。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). 它可以使他们的血压保持正常并提高血液循环，可知说的是电动洗脚盆。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.这个特别的盆子可以使水帮助老人变得更健康和温暖，可知洗脚盆使用的时候，水不会变冷。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于双鱼座的一个传说，及双鱼座的人的一些特征。
（1）词义猜测题。根据本文第二段和第三段所述及第三段最后 That's the story about Pisces.这就是双鱼座的故事。 可知，这两段介绍了关于双鱼座的一个故事，A.一个古老的故事；B.一个著名的人；C.一场战争；D.一颗星。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Some said that Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost as they swam away to safety. 有人说，阿佛洛狄特把小男孩绑在她的身上，这样他们游到安全的地方时他就不会迷路。可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Aphrodite, took her little boy Eros and tried to hide among the bushes near Euphrates River. She was the god of love and her son was the god of war. 阿佛洛狄特带着她的小男孩厄洛斯，试图藏在幼发拉底河附近的灌木丛中。她是爱神，她的儿子是战神。可知，阿佛洛狄特是爱神，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中So if you're born between February 19th and March 20th, your star sign is Pisces. It means that you are generous, easy-going and creative.如果你出生在2月19日到3月20日之间，你的星座是双鱼座。这意味着你慷慨大方、随和、富有创造力。 可知，文中并没有提到D项“聪明的”，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于双鱼座的一个传说，及双鱼座的人的一些特征。所以本文的标题是： 双鱼座的故事 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了虚拟现实的技术使人们的生活发生了很大的变化。在虚拟电影中戴虚拟眼镜使人们身临其境。
（1）细节理解题。根据Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room. 只要戴上一副与电脑相连的虚拟现实眼镜，你就可以在不走出房间的情况下体验很多东西。可知需要戴一副眼镜，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据That's why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.可知会让使用者成为故事中的一部分，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behaviour last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83. 2 percent of them have watched VR movies. 根据上个月的《中国虚拟现实用户行为报告》，中国有超过96万人购买了虚拟现实产品，83.2%的人看过虚拟现实电影。可知有大约80万人看过虚拟现实电影，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. 虚拟现实技术还有很长的路要走，用户反映戴着虚拟现实眼镜时会感觉不舒服，也许需要一段时间虚拟现实才能在全球广泛应用。可知要让虚拟现实被广泛地应用，要让使用者感到舒服才行，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要是围绕虚拟现实技术，讲述了什么是虚拟现实技术，以及虚拟现实技术的优点用途以及现阶段存在的弊端，以及文中提到的With the help of virtual reality(Vr,虚拟现实) technology, lots of changes are taking place in our life. 在虚拟现实技术的帮助下，我们的生活发生了许多变化。所以B选项最合适，故答案为B。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
25．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲解科学家做实验来验证是否人的长相会和名字一样。
（1）细节理解题。根据题干划关键词purpose和experiment定位至第二段Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect可知目的为的是否人们只根据照片就可以猜出人们的名字。
（2）细节理解题。根据题干划关键词more easily定位至第四段第一句What's more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names可知，来自同一个国家的人更容易猜测到名字。故选C。
（3）词义辨析题。根据backed up定位至第五段第二句。根据上下文可知，人们可能在不知不觉中就改变了他们的面相。根据后一段话可知，发型可以很容易被改变，而且会引导人们猜出他的名字。根据文章可知，后文支持前文的观点。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章可知，人的面貌可能会和名字有关，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据关键词Zwebner定位至最后一段If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself. “As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.可知，如果姓名能改变外表的话，那么父母要好好考虑要为孩子取什么名字。故选C。
【点评】此题考查科普文章阅读。做细节理解题时，要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
【答案】26．Taibai；27．Two stories；28．to work hard；29．the same interest；30．the friendship between the two poets
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简单介绍了诗人李白，并讲述了铁棒成针和与孟浩然结成好友两则故事。
【点评】查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．根据文中He was also given the name Taibal. 可知，李白也被称为“太白”，故答案为Taibal。
27．文中Making lron into a Needle铁棒成针”和“Friendship with Meng Haoran与孟浩然结成好友”是关于李白的两则故事，story，故事，复数形式为stories，故答案为Two stories。
28．根据文中Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work.可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的。It is important to do sth，意为“做某事是重要的”，work hard，意为“努力工作”，故答案为to work hard。
29．根据文中 They both loved travelling to beautiul mountains and rivers 可知，他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行，说明他们有相同的爱好，the same interest， 意为“相同的爱好”，故答案为the same interest。
30．根据句子 When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. 可知，李白写这首诗是为了表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊，friendship，友谊，between the two poets，意为为"这两个诗人之间”，故答案为the friendship between the two poets。
31．【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把垃圾扔到街上，我们应该保持街道清洁。根据首字母提示和我们应该保持街道清洁，可知是不要把垃圾扔到街上，垃圾，rubbish是不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记rubbish是不可数名词。
32．【答案】hole
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在种树前首先你必须挖一个洞。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据首字母提示和种树前，可知是挖一个洞，hole，是名词，故填hole。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定名词单复数形式。
33．【答案】punished
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的妈妈惩罚了他，因为他没有通过考试。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据首字母提示和没有通过考试，可知是妈妈惩罚了他，punish是动词，故填punished。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态，根据句意确定词义。
34．【答案】rises
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：当太阳升起时，一切都是明亮的。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式，根据首字母提示和一切都是明亮的，可知是太阳升起，rise是动词，故填rises。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数，注意谓语动词取决于主语。
35．【答案】worst
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲是三者中最差的，我一点也不喜欢。of the three是最高级标志，根据首字母提示和我一点也不喜欢，可知是最差，worst是最高级，故填worst。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意根据句意确定词义以及形容词最高级的用法。
36．【答案】sand
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠，只留下沙子。沙子，sand，是不可数名词，故填sand。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记sand是不可数名词。
37．【答案】law
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在瑞典，打孩子是违法的。the定冠词后是名词，法律，law是名词，故填law。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的单词。
38．【答案】Although
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们已经建造了绿色长城，但我们仍然需要努力保护环境。此处缺少连词，虽然，although，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。
【点评】考查连词的拼写，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的连词。
39．【答案】none
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们知道，我们中无一人喜欢污染。none of，固定搭配，无人，故填none。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记none的用法。
40．【答案】waste
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 快看。工厂正在往河流里倒废水。water是名词，其前是形容词，废弃的，waste是形容词，故填waste。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记waste的用法。
41．【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑之一。building建筑，可数名词，根据空前all the可知，此处需要名词复数，故填buildings。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all the后跟可数名词复数。
42．【答案】reducing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：世界各地的人们都在致力于减少导致全球变暖的因素。reduce减少，动词，work on doing sth.致力于做某事，固定短语，on是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填reducing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后跟动名词作宾语。
43．【答案】said
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 毛主席曾经说过，妇女能顶半边天。say说，动词，根据once可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，say过去式是said，故填said。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
44．【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有三种主要的茶：绿茶、黑茶和乌龙茶(介于红茶和绿茶之间的一种茶)。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have有，动词，故填has。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据主语确定动词的形式。
45．【答案】communication
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文，以便有一天他能和中国人很好地交流。 communicate交流，动词；communication交流，不可数名词，但是前面有形容词修饰，表示一次……的交流时为可数名词，have a good communication with sb.和某人很好地交流，固定短语，故填communication。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
46．【答案】 Pollution is a big problem in our daily life. No one likes it. But what should we do to change it As a student, I think we should do something to reduce it. We should care for wild animals and plant more trees. Because trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It can also stop the water from blowing the earth away. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Don’t spit anywhere in public. If everyone tries their best to protect our environment, our world will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“减少污染，保护环境”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.保护动物 care for wild animals
2.不乱扔垃圾 leave rubbish here and there
3.不随地吐痰spit anywhere in public
4.不践踏草坪，乱摘花。walk on grass or pick flowers
5.多种树。树可以防风固土，树可以防止水土流失。plant more trees；stop the wind from blowing the earth away；stop the water from blowing the earth away
6.如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，我们的世界将变得更美好。tries their best to protect our environment；become more and more beautiful.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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