Module 4 Unit 7 School clubs语法练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册（含答案）

七上 Unit 7 School Clubs 语法（一般过去式）
【学习目标】
复习一般过去时的用法及其应用
【课前小测】
一．将下列动词变成过去式。
look__________ watch__________ like_________ hope_________ make______
plan_________ stop__________ carry_________ study_________ play______
stay_________ let_________ put__________ read__________ teach _____
take________ buy_________ has_________ sit___________ say________
write_________ drive__________ eat_________ run__________ get________
do ________ show________ feel_________ am/is_________ are _______
go __________ know _________
二． 翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你昨晚去哪了？
Where ______ you _______ last night
2. 我们昨天没有在学校。
We __________ at school yesterday.
3. 我两小时前在家里。
I was at home ______ _______ _______.
4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？
_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday
5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。
I _________ like learning math last year.
三．按照括号中的要求改写句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there
4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup
5. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）
Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.
答案：一. looked watched liked hoped made planned stopped carried studied played stayed let put read taught took bought had sit said wrote drove ate ran got did showed felt was were went knew
二.1.did go 2.weren’t 3.two hours ago 4.Did go 5.didn’t
三.1.did not 2.Did find any 3.How long did stay 4.Was any 5.wasn’t
【要点梳理】
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday，two years ago,just now等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
⑤小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang give→gave come→came
take→took eat→ate write→wrote sit→sat ride→ rode make→made drive→drove
go→went get→got buy→bought run→ran see→saw hurt→hurt speak→spoke
fall→fell say→said teach→taught put→put read→read cut→cut know→knew
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
行为动词
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：
1) -What did you do last night -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
Be动词
(1) 肯定句的结构 主语+ was/ were+ 表语 eg：I was late yesterday.
(2) 否定句的结构 主语+ was/ were + not + 表语 eg：We were not late yesterday.
(3) 一般疑问句的结构 Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语 eg：Were you ill yesterday
肯定回答：Yes, I was.
否定回答：No，I wasn’t.
一般过去时口诀：
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
【总结】
【跟踪练习】
一、单项选择。
1. She lived there before he ____ to China
came B. comes C. come D. coming
2. I _____ but _____ nothing.
was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3. When did you ____here
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. did do B. do C. did D. does
5. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
6. When ____you ____ supper
have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will had
7.I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed B. bought C. buying
8. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
9. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A. eat B. ate C. eated
10. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is B. were C. was
11. I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnes C. learning
12. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
13. What did you do last weekend --I _________
A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
14. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
15. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
16. —What _____ you _______ last week —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
17. -When did May come back from Hong Kong
-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
18. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday
A. is B. are C. was D. were
1-5 ABBCA 6-10CBCBC 11-15ABABB 6-18ADC
【课后作业】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) be动词
1.I at school just now.
2.He at the camp last week.
3.We students two years ago．
4.They on the farm a moment ago．
5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year.
6.There an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.They some milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.
8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.
9.How many people (be)there in your class last term(学期)
10.There a book on the chair last Monday．
11.I with my father at home the day before yesterday.
(2)行为动词
12. Lucy (live)in Changchun two years ago.
13.The cat (eat)a mouse(老鼠)last night.
14.We (have)a party last Christmas Day．
15.Alice (pick)up oranges on the farm last week．
16.I (make)a model plane with Bob yesterday．
17.They (play)chess in the classroom last RE lesson.
18.My grandmother (cook)nice food last Spring Festival.
19.The girls (sing)and (dance)at the party last night.
20.Tom and Mary (come)to China last month．
21.Mary (read)English yesterday morning．
22.I (call)Mike this morning.
23. I listened but (hear)nothing.
24.Tom (begin)to learn Chinese last year．
25.My mother (not do)housework yesterday.
26.—What time you (get)to Beijing yesterday
一We (get) to Beijing at 9：00 in the evening.
27.Did she (have)supper at home
28.Jack (not clean)the room just now.
29.They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
30.—When you (come)to china —Last year.
31.—What Tom (do) last Saturday evening
—He (watch)TV and (read) an interesting book.
答案：一.1.was 2.was 3.were 4.were 5.was 6.was 7.was 8.was 9.were 10.was 11.was 12.lived 13.ate 14.had 15.picked 16.made 17.played 18.cooked 19.sang danced 20.came 21.read 22.called 23.heard 24.began 25.didn’t do 26.did get got 27.have 28.didn’t clean 29.went 30.did come 31.did do watched read
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