中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教（2019版）必修第一册第四单元
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Period 4 Listening and Talking
Period 4
课题内容 Unit 4 Natural disasters Period 4 Listening and Talking
教材分析 This teaching period mainly deal with listening and talking .Students are expected to the knowledge about how to talk about natural disasters.The teachers are expected to enable students to master some listening skills.
学习目标与核心素养 1.Knowledge objectives: Enable students to acquire the basic usage of some words and phrases.2.Skill objectives: Enable students have a good understanding of listening skills.3.Emotional objectives: Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual capability.4.Thinking quality objectives: Inspire the students’ spirit of protecting environment.
学习重点 How to give instructions about natural disasters.
学习难点 Grasp some listening skills.
1.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
emergent a.紧急的；
emergency call紧急呼叫
emergency exit紧急出口
emergency room/ward急救室
emergency department急诊科
emergency button紧急按钮
emergency treatment急救处理
emergency system应急系统
emergency personnel 处理突发事件的人员
This door should only be used in an emergency.
这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。
The government had to take emergency action.
紧急措施
The pilot made an emergency landing in a field.
飞行员在一片农田里紧急着陆。
2. calm a镇静的;沉着的 vt使平静;使镇静镇静下来
calmness n.平静;
stay/keep /remain calm保持冷静
calm(sb)down(使某人)平静下来
The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.
平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
She always remains cool, calm and collected in a crisis.
她在危难中总能保持冷静、 平静和镇静。
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3. aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 v帮助;援助
名词aid的用法：
first aid急救
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid (tosb.)
(对某人)实施急救
come to one's aid=come to the aid of sb 帮某人的忙
in aid of:为了帮助
with the aid of在…的帮助下 =with the help of
动词aid的用法
aid sb in ( doing)sth帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事
4.If you are trapped , you can use a cell phone to call or text for help.
Trap [tr p]
I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap.
陷阱
I trapped my finger in the door.
使卡住
5.You discuss with your partner what emergency supplies people should keep on hand.
Supply [s 'pla ]
on hand
I am sorry we don’t have any of the kind on hand.
现有 在手边
The water supply is unsafe.
供给
高考链接
1).2018·天津卷) Exit immediately from the nearest_________________(紧急出口); do not use a lift.
2)(2016·全国) They told her to stay still until the_____________ (紧急救援人员)arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.
3)(2018·全国) So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,
_____________(calm), healthier.
4)(2018·全国) Holker once again opens its gardens in aid ________ the disadvantaged.
二.词汇识记
1. natural disaster __________
2. pass by __________
3. stick with __________
4. sit around __________
5. have no time to do __________
6. 不被理睬 _____________
7. 盯着看 _____________
8. 惊讶地 _____________
9. 暂时 _____________
10.救生包 _____________
三.完成句子
1. A great sense of relief ________(flood) over him.
2. When the test ________(pass), you got it.
3. She sat and ________(stare) at the letter in front of her.
4. She ________(notice) several small errors in his work.
5. Her voice________(awake) the sleeping child.
四、阅读理解。
Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
（ ）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
（ ）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
（ ）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
（ ）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
（ ）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
答案
高考链接
emergency exit
emergency personnel
calmer
Or
二、词汇识记
自然灾害
2. 通过；经过
3. 持续；坚持
4. 闲坐
5. 没时间做…
6.fall on deaf ears
7. stare at
8. in surprise
9.for now
10. survival kit
三、完成句子
1. flooded
2. passes
3. stared
4. noticed
5. awoke
四、完成文章
1-5 TFFTF
考点分析
同步训练
_____________(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Period 4
Listening and Talking
新人教版高中英语必修第一册
01
Discuss
Let’s discuss and talk!
章节 PART
Lead in
Lead in
What should you do if you were trapped
If I am trapped ,I should use a cell phone to call or text for help.
02
Listening!
章节 PART
Listening
Tip for listening:
Listen for main ideas:
Try to catch the main ideas instead of trying to remember and translate each word you hear.
I. Mrs. Fors is a rescue worker. She and her dog, Lucky, are visiting a senior high school, Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.
Before an earthquake Make a safety list of_____________, ___________,and_______________.
During an earthquake (in a building) Remember to_________ _____________and_______________
During an earthquake (outdoors) Go to a(n)________________space away from __________,____________ or power line
After an earthquake(if you're trapped) Use a(n)___________to get help
Tap on a pipe or_____________or whistle for help
what to do
where to do
who to contact
drop
cover
hold on
open
buildings
trees
cell phone
a wall
2.Work in pairs, Choose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions , The expressions below may help you.
First of all /first,you should… Cover you…. Call an emergency number.
Stay calm Listen to the news Stay away from
Don’t drive or walk outside Move to a safe place Make sure
Collect water or food if you can Finally Stay indoors
Giving instructions
听录音补全对话
Teacher: Thank you, Mrs Fors. That was a great presentation! Class, do you have any questions for Mrs Fors
Student 1: Mrs Fors, I think you’re a hero. And Lucky is very cute. I’d like to know what we can do to prevent ① .
natural disasters
___________________
听录音补全对话
Ms Fors: Well, there’s no way to prevent earthquakes and storms. But if we ② , we can keep them from becoming disasters that kill or injure people. To be ready, we should make a safety list of what to do, where to go, and who to contact.
Student 1: So what should we do if there’s an earthquake
prepare
_________
听录音补全对话
Ms Fors: Remember to “drop, cover, and ③ ”. Drop down onto your hands and knees, cover your head with your hands, and stay away from glass, windows, or anything that could fall. You could find cover under a desk or table. Hold on to the desk or table so it doesn’t ④ you.
hold on
_________
move away from
_________________
听录音补全对话
Teacher: What should we do if we’re outside when an earthquake happens
Ms Fors: Go to an open space away from buildings, trees, or power lines.
Student 2: And what about after an earthquake
听录音补全对话
Ms Fors: Well, if you’re ⑤ you can use a cell phone to call or text for help. You can also tap on a pipe or a wall, or whistle for help. That way Lucky and I can find you!
Student 2: I have a question for Lucky. Do you like being ⑥
Ms Fors: Lucky, what do you say
Teacher: I think he says he’s a lucky dog.
trapped,
___________
a rescue dog
______________
If you are in face of a big fire , what you should do
If you are in face of a big fire , what you should do
In face of a big fire, you'd better do according to the following instructions.
1.First of all, you should stay calm.
2.Cut off the electricity.
3.Call an emergency number if the telephone is by your side.
4.While in a building, you should escape using the stairs instead of lifts.
5.Move to a safe place which is easy to be found by others.
3. Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important.
Let’s do
Look at the emergency supplies below.
Discuss with a partner
what else you would add.
phone
charge
clothes
4 Report to the class the safety instructions you discussed and then explain what emergency supplies people should keep on hand.
If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm. Cover your face with. Then go to a safer place if you can.
Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest "always having on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio.
EXAMPLE
4 Report to the class the safety instructions you discussed and then explain what emergency supplies people should keep on hand.
If you find yourself in danger from a flood, first of all, you should stay calm. Find something, such as a piece of wood or a big basin, to help you float on the surface of the water. If possible, find a higher place to stay. For emergency supplies, I advise always having on hand a flashlight, a whistle, enough water and food.
你知道吗？
国内匪警电话号码是：
国内火警电话号码是：
国内救护电话号码是：
国内交通事故报警电话号码是：
那么国外的报警电话是多少呢？
110
119
120
122
112是欧盟国家的报警电话
03
Language points
words,phrases and sentences
章节 PART
Language points
emergency/ i m :d nsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况
Call an emergency number. 拨打紧急电话（P53）
We must keep as cool as a cucumber ______________.
我们要在危急时刻保持镇定自若。
emergency room/ exit急诊室/紧急出口
emergency care 紧急救治
Language points
in an emergency
aid / e d / n.援助；救援物资 vi.& vt. 帮助；援助
first aid 急救
economic /emergency aid 经济 / 紧急援助
with the aid of 在…的帮助下
__________the poor farmers, the government provided them with a lot of money.
为了帮助贫穷的农民，政府给他们提供了很多钱。
Language points
To aid
calm / kɑ m / adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt使平静;使镇静
calmness n.平静;
stay/keep /remain calm 保持冷静
calm (sb) down (使某人)平静下来
So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, ________ (calm), healthier.
Language points
calmer
04
Practice
words,phrases and sentences
章节 PART
Exercise
高考链接
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But like anyone for whom you feel __________ (affect), customers can also drive you mad.
但是像你喜欢的人一样, 顾客也会让你发疯。
Language points
affection
高考链接
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ______________________
谁没有收到过一个如此令人恼火以至于毁了我们一整天的邮件呢
Language points
ruined an entire day
高考链接
(2018·天津卷) Exit immediately from the nearest _____________（紧急出口); do not use a lift.
Language points
emergency exit
补全句子
Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were swept away by huge waves the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9. 0.
渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9. 0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。
Language points
caused by
____________
补全句子
Indian officials said 1, 900 had been killed along the southern coast.
印度官员称, 南部海岸地区有多达1 900人丧生。
Language points
as many as
_____________
补全句子
I breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭, 海水开始灌进我的家里。
Language points
was having
_____________
补全句子
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will
deliver food and supplies.
然而, 由于条件险恶和道路受损, 食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
Language points
make it difficult to
_______________________
Summary
Part5
章节 PART
Summary
Summary
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