人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Assessing Your Progress同步检测 2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Assessing Your Progress同步检测 2（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-20 17:08:55 | ||
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Section Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。
1. This new type of fridge (消耗) 70% less electricity than traditional models.
2. Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well.
3. We all wonder how you always look so young and beautiful and (文雅的)!
4. The mild winter has created the (理想的) conditions for an ant population explosion.
5. The kids are always playing (把戏) on their teacher.
6. All these results are (一致) with theoretical predictions.
7. We work in (联合) with a number of partner companies to offer better service.
8. I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to the (餐厅).
9. Parents told us that we would study from others in a (谦虚的) attitude.
10. The situation has changed (有点;稍微) since we last met.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
quantities of, refer to, make up, rather than, prior to, consist of, cut down on, regardless of, as to, cut out
1. his trip to Japan, he went to New York and some other cities in America first.
2. Some families are small, and a father, a mother and a child.
3. The law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or sex.
4. air conditioners have been sold since the summer came.
5. When I’m going out in the evening, I use the bike the car.
6. I have no way yet how to deal with such a complicated situation.
7. He asked me to the newspaper articles and pictures.
8. Please the map on the next page for teaching room locations.
9. I think it’s very unkind of you to stories about him.
10. He wine and cigarettes to keep healthy.
Ⅲ. 句式仿写。
1. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
句式:形容词(短语)作状语
仿写:因为忙于工作,他没有时间跟我们闲聊。
2. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
句式:with复合结构
仿写:作业没有完成,孩子们不敢回家。
3. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
句式:“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句
仿写:我们的谈话确实使我感觉好一些了,也更有信心了。
4. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
句式:whether or not 是否
仿写:这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。
5. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
句式:It is up to sb to do sth. 做某事取决于某人。
仿写:生活有时令人难过,但你要让自己的生活幸福。
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
1. 在1990年以前我父母在这个城市居住很长时间了。
My parents in this city for a long time before 1990.
2. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He told me that since he was a child.
3. 李明去年去了伦敦,那是他第一次出国。
Li Ming went to London last year, which was the first time that .
4. 我们到飞机场的时候,飞机已经起飞了。
The plane when we got to the airport.
5. 我不能去参加晚会,因为我没被邀请。
I couldn’t go to the party because .
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame-oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes(小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
1. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
2. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage.
B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame-oil hotpot.
D. Fish soup.
3. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Medicine.
B. Restaurant.
C. Education.
D. Fashion.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
B
We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It’s the fuel that powers our cells. So it’s not surprising that we’re born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candies, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That’s way more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don’t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!
5. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by .
A. cause and effect
B. problem and solution
C. giving examples
D. making comparisons
6. People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because .
A. no one wants life to be boring
B. We’re born to want the sweet stuff
C. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar
D. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on Earth
7. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 4
A. We’d better say no to sweet foods.
B. Experts are worried about added sugar.
C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D. We’d better consume sugar from natural sources.
8. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Sugar Is Everywhere
B. Sugar Brings Happiness
C. Why Do We Love Sugar
D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat
C
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 9 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 10 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 11 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
12 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 13 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Whoosh! A snowball flew past my head. I moved my body downwards to avoid a snowball and 1 one myself to throw back as quickly as I could. I stood up. Wham! Another snowball hit my head, which 2 me to slide(滑动) into the snowdrift(雪堆).
It was a midwinter’s day. My mum 3 my two brothers and me to be outside so she could get the 4 done. My brothers were seven and five years older than me and much bigger as well. 5 , it was I who decided to start the snowball fight. I hit one of them when they weren’t 6 and soon we were all making and throwing snowballs as fast as we could. Being little helped me 7 the first few snowballs that came my way until the one that caught me in the 8 and made me slide into the two-foot-deep snowdrift. My eldest brother 9 me up. I felt so excited and dusted(弹掉) the snow off. After she finished the housework, mum 10 us back inside for a lunch of hot chicken soup. I drank it and then sat near the fire waiting for my wet socks and jeans to dry. It felt so 11 . Although I couldn’t describe the feeling back then, I know now that it was 12 .
In childhood, each day could be filled with fun. Each moment could be 13 . I think that we all need to re-experience that 14 in our lives. We need to throw a few snowballs and drink a few bowls of soup afterwards. Life is too short to enjoy good 15 .
1. A. chose B. made
C. found D. invented
2. A. got B. allowed
C. warned D. troubled
3. A. encouraged B. needed
C. trained D. ordered
4. A. shopping B. housework
C. research D. report
5. A. Suddenly B. Finally
C. Instead D. However
6. A. resting B. practising
C. looking D. learning
7. A. notice B. avoid
C. save D. catch
8. A. face B. arm
C. head D. back
9. A. threw B. lifted
C. pushed D. picked
10. A. pulled B. called
C. rang D. turned
11. A. strange B. special
C. real D. nice
12. A. happiness B. kindness
C. love D. peace
13. A. expected B. changed
C. enjoyed D. recorded
14. A. feeling B. chance
C. situation D. truth
15. A. meals B. services
C. relations D. moments
Section Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。
答案：1. consumes 2. chew 3. elegant 4. ideal
5. tricks 6. consistent 7. association 8. canteen
9. modest 10. somewhat
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
答案：1. Prior to 2. consist of 3. regardless of
4. Quantities of 5. rather than 6. as to
7. cut out 8. refer to 9. make up 10. cut down on
Ⅲ. 句式仿写。
1. Busy with his work, he’s got no time to chat with us.
2. The children wouldn’t dare to go home with the homework unfinished.
3. Our conversation did make me feel better, and more confident.
4. It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
5. Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
答案：1. had lived 2. he had known her
3. he had been abroad 4. had taken off
5. I hadn’t been invited
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
C
9. F
10. C
11. G
12. E
13. A
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. D
12. A
13.C
14. A
15.D
PAGE
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。
1. This new type of fridge (消耗) 70% less electricity than traditional models.
2. Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well.
3. We all wonder how you always look so young and beautiful and (文雅的)!
4. The mild winter has created the (理想的) conditions for an ant population explosion.
5. The kids are always playing (把戏) on their teacher.
6. All these results are (一致) with theoretical predictions.
7. We work in (联合) with a number of partner companies to offer better service.
8. I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to the (餐厅).
9. Parents told us that we would study from others in a (谦虚的) attitude.
10. The situation has changed (有点;稍微) since we last met.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
quantities of, refer to, make up, rather than, prior to, consist of, cut down on, regardless of, as to, cut out
1. his trip to Japan, he went to New York and some other cities in America first.
2. Some families are small, and a father, a mother and a child.
3. The law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or sex.
4. air conditioners have been sold since the summer came.
5. When I’m going out in the evening, I use the bike the car.
6. I have no way yet how to deal with such a complicated situation.
7. He asked me to the newspaper articles and pictures.
8. Please the map on the next page for teaching room locations.
9. I think it’s very unkind of you to stories about him.
10. He wine and cigarettes to keep healthy.
Ⅲ. 句式仿写。
1. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
句式:形容词(短语)作状语
仿写:因为忙于工作,他没有时间跟我们闲聊。
2. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
句式:with复合结构
仿写:作业没有完成,孩子们不敢回家。
3. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
句式:“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句
仿写:我们的谈话确实使我感觉好一些了,也更有信心了。
4. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
句式:whether or not 是否
仿写:这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。
5. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
句式:It is up to sb to do sth. 做某事取决于某人。
仿写:生活有时令人难过,但你要让自己的生活幸福。
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
1. 在1990年以前我父母在这个城市居住很长时间了。
My parents in this city for a long time before 1990.
2. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He told me that since he was a child.
3. 李明去年去了伦敦,那是他第一次出国。
Li Ming went to London last year, which was the first time that .
4. 我们到飞机场的时候,飞机已经起飞了。
The plane when we got to the airport.
5. 我不能去参加晚会,因为我没被邀请。
I couldn’t go to the party because .
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame-oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes(小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
1. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
2. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage.
B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame-oil hotpot.
D. Fish soup.
3. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Medicine.
B. Restaurant.
C. Education.
D. Fashion.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
B
We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It’s the fuel that powers our cells. So it’s not surprising that we’re born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candies, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That’s way more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don’t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!
5. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by .
A. cause and effect
B. problem and solution
C. giving examples
D. making comparisons
6. People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because .
A. no one wants life to be boring
B. We’re born to want the sweet stuff
C. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar
D. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on Earth
7. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 4
A. We’d better say no to sweet foods.
B. Experts are worried about added sugar.
C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D. We’d better consume sugar from natural sources.
8. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Sugar Is Everywhere
B. Sugar Brings Happiness
C. Why Do We Love Sugar
D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat
C
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 9 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 10 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 11 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
12 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 13 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Whoosh! A snowball flew past my head. I moved my body downwards to avoid a snowball and 1 one myself to throw back as quickly as I could. I stood up. Wham! Another snowball hit my head, which 2 me to slide(滑动) into the snowdrift(雪堆).
It was a midwinter’s day. My mum 3 my two brothers and me to be outside so she could get the 4 done. My brothers were seven and five years older than me and much bigger as well. 5 , it was I who decided to start the snowball fight. I hit one of them when they weren’t 6 and soon we were all making and throwing snowballs as fast as we could. Being little helped me 7 the first few snowballs that came my way until the one that caught me in the 8 and made me slide into the two-foot-deep snowdrift. My eldest brother 9 me up. I felt so excited and dusted(弹掉) the snow off. After she finished the housework, mum 10 us back inside for a lunch of hot chicken soup. I drank it and then sat near the fire waiting for my wet socks and jeans to dry. It felt so 11 . Although I couldn’t describe the feeling back then, I know now that it was 12 .
In childhood, each day could be filled with fun. Each moment could be 13 . I think that we all need to re-experience that 14 in our lives. We need to throw a few snowballs and drink a few bowls of soup afterwards. Life is too short to enjoy good 15 .
1. A. chose B. made
C. found D. invented
2. A. got B. allowed
C. warned D. troubled
3. A. encouraged B. needed
C. trained D. ordered
4. A. shopping B. housework
C. research D. report
5. A. Suddenly B. Finally
C. Instead D. However
6. A. resting B. practising
C. looking D. learning
7. A. notice B. avoid
C. save D. catch
8. A. face B. arm
C. head D. back
9. A. threw B. lifted
C. pushed D. picked
10. A. pulled B. called
C. rang D. turned
11. A. strange B. special
C. real D. nice
12. A. happiness B. kindness
C. love D. peace
13. A. expected B. changed
C. enjoyed D. recorded
14. A. feeling B. chance
C. situation D. truth
15. A. meals B. services
C. relations D. moments
Section Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。
答案：1. consumes 2. chew 3. elegant 4. ideal
5. tricks 6. consistent 7. association 8. canteen
9. modest 10. somewhat
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
答案：1. Prior to 2. consist of 3. regardless of
4. Quantities of 5. rather than 6. as to
7. cut out 8. refer to 9. make up 10. cut down on
Ⅲ. 句式仿写。
1. Busy with his work, he’s got no time to chat with us.
2. The children wouldn’t dare to go home with the homework unfinished.
3. Our conversation did make me feel better, and more confident.
4. It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
5. Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
答案：1. had lived 2. he had known her
3. he had been abroad 4. had taken off
5. I hadn’t been invited
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
C
9. F
10. C
11. G
12. E
13. A
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. D
12. A
13.C
14. A
15.D
PAGE