(共76张PPT)
冀教版 英语 八年级上册
Lesson 4 Best Friends
Unit1 Me and My Class
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
How should we get on with our best friends
导入新知
THINK ABOUT IT
·Who is your best friend What do you like about him/her
·Did you ever argue with your best friend ① Why
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day，the two best friends stopped talking
to each other. ② Why Grant wanted to copy
Patrick's homework. ③ That way，he could spend
more time playing basketball. ④ But to his surprise，
Patrick didn't agree. ⑤
交代时间，引起下文。
词语欣赏：(加波浪线部分)引用谚语，生动形象。给读者留下深刻印象。
合作探究
“No way! I can't help you like that，” said Patrick.
“What a friend！” Grant said angrily.
Patrick felt awful. He said，“I won't lend you my homework. ⑥ Friends don't help each other like that. That's cheating！”
That afternoon，they parted and went their own ways. In the following days，they both felt bad. ⑦
A few days later，there was a school basketball game. ⑧ Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there，too. At the end of the game，the two friends looked at each other. ⑨
Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. ⑩ He wanted to say something，but he felt embarrassed. Patrick smiled and said，“Good friends don't have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend，not your enemy.”
That day the two boys made a deal.
They would do their own homework
first and play basketball later.
表示转折，表明格兰特当时的复杂心情。
说明顺序：( 加“ ”部分)按时间顺序组织故事的推进，条理清晰，脉络明确。
句子欣赏：( 加“ ”部分)形象地表达了Grant的惭愧之情。
体裁：记叙文
文章结构：层进结构
句式：第②③段形象地向我们描述了两个好朋友生气时的样子。
背景：
when: one day
who: Patrick and Grant
what: Patrick refused to let Grant copy his homework.
情感：
Grant Patrick
↓ ↓
wanted to copy homework didn’t agree
↓ ↓
What a friend!(angry) No way!(awful)
↓ a school basketball game(a few days later) ↓
felt embarrassed smiled
made a deal
根据短文内容，填入合适的单词补全短文。
The story tells us about two best friends—Patrick and Grant. One day, Grant 1._______ to 2._______ Patrick’s homework, and then he could 3._________ more time 4._______ basketball, but Patrick didn’t 5._______. They quarreled. In the following days, they both 6._______ sad. A few days later, they 7._______ at the school basketball game. Grant wanted to 8._______ something, but he felt embarrassed. At last they 9._______ a deal—they would 10._______ their own homework first and play basketball later.
wanted
copy
spend
playing
agree
felt
met
say
made
do
Learning Tip
A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Look at these：
Patrick didn't agree．
(Subject ＋ Intransitive Verb)
The two boys made a deal．
(Subject ＋ Transitive Verb ＋ Object)
Patrick felt awful.(Subject ＋ Link Verb ＋ Predicative)
I won't lend you my homework．
(Subject ＋ Verb ＋ Indirect Object ＋ Direct Object)
Listen and number the sentences in the correct order.
1.They parted and went their own ways.
2.They stopped talking to each other.
3.The two boys saw each other at the school gym.
4.Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”．
5.They made a deal. They would do their homework first and play basketball later.
The correct order is：_________________
4 2 1 3 5
2) Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1．What did Grant like to play after class
2．Why did the two boys stop talking to each other
Basketball.
Because Grant wanted to copy Patrick's homework.
Patrick didn't agree.
3．What made the two boys become friends again
4．What agreement did the two boys make
They both felt bad.
They would do their own homework first and
play basketball later.
3) Complete the clues and do the crossword.
ACROSS
2．We ________ at the airport with good wishes for each other.
3．My bike is broken. Can you ________ me yours
parted
lend
5．A joke never gains an ________，but loses a friend.
6．Hi Danny！________ to meet you!
DOWN
1．I ________ rainy days!
4．I find my new ________ class very difficult!
7．The NBA players refused to play. They were hoping for a better ________.
enemy
glad
hate
physics
deal
4) In your opinion，what makes a best friend Collect some sayings about friendship and share them with your partners.
Example：
Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A faithful friend is hard to find.
① Did you ever argue with your best friend
1.argue/ ɑ ɡju / v. 争吵
e.g. Don’t argue with your parents. 不要和你父母争吵。
argue with sb.(about sth.)
(关于某事) 和某人争吵
名词为argument, 意为“争吵”。
have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争吵
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新知讲解
② One day,the two best friends stopped talking to each other.
2.（高频）stop doing sth. 停止做某事
e.g. They stopped talking and turned to look here.
他们终止了交谈, 转身朝这边看。
Shall we stop to have a rest
我们可以停下来休息一下吗
停下正在做的事
停下来去做某事
类似用法的词有：
forget to do 忘记去做(事还未做)
forget doing 忘记做过(事已做过)
remember to do 记着去做(事还未做)
remember doing 记着做过(事已做过)
中考在线1：—Why don’t the doctors stop____ lunch
—Because they are busy _____a patient. [新疆]
A. to have; to save B. having; saving
C. to have; saving D. having; to save
C
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③ Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework.
3.copy/ k p / n. 复制品 v. 复制；抄写
copied (过去式) copies (第三人称单数)
copy作名词
a clean copy 誊清后的稿子
a copy of 一份/ 本/ 册
copy作动词
copy sth. down 把某物抄下来
copy sb.’s ... 抄袭某人的……
e.g. It is a clean copy. 它是一份誊清后的稿子。
I made four copies of the letter. 我把这封信复印了四份。
Please copy the sentence down. 请把这个句子抄下来。
Jack often copies his brother’s homework.
杰克经常抄他哥哥的作业。
中考在线2：Don’t _____ others’ homework. It’s bad for your study.
A. copy B. learn C. give D. forget
A
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④ That way, he could spend more time playing basketball.
4.（高频） spend/spend/ v. 花费
Sth.+costs + +
+spend(s) on sth.
(in)doing sth.
It takes + + +to do sth.
+pay(s)+ +for sth.
辨析：spend, pay, cost与take
e.g. Mary spent 20 yuan on the storybook.
玛丽花了20 元买那本故事书。
He spent a lot of time in building the park.
建这个公园, 他花了很多时间。
I paid 300 thousand yuan for the house.
我花了30 万元买这个房子。
The computer cost me 2 thousand yuan.
这个电脑花了我2000 元。
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
每天写作业花费我两小时的时间。
中考在线3：I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare time. [眉山]
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
C
中考在线4：It _____ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. [益阳]
A. took B. spent C. paid
A
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⑤ But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree.
5.（高频）surprise/s pra z/ n. 意想不到的事v. 使惊奇
e.g. You surprise me.
你使我感到惊讶。
To my surprise, he can finish the work in a short time.
令我吃惊的是, 他能在很短的时间内完成这项工作。
surprise 为名词时的常用短语：
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
surprising 形容词, 多修饰物,意为“令人惊讶的”
surprised形容词, 主语多是人,意为“感到惊讶的”
一语辨异
We’re surprised at the surprising news.
我们对那条令人吃惊的消息感到吃惊。
中考在线5：Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________. [随州]
A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift
B
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⑥ I won’t lend you my homework.
6.lend/lend/ v. 借给( 某人钱或东西)；借出
lend sth. to sb. Can you lend that book to me
你能把那本书借给我吗
borrow sth. from sb. He often borrows some money from
me. 他常常向我借一些钱。
keep 常与“for+ 一段时间”连用 How long may I keep the book
这本书我可以借多长时间
辨析：lend, borrow 与keep
一语辨异
I borrowed the books from the library, but I couldn’t lend him the books because I could keep them for only two days.
我从图书馆借来书, 但我不能把书借给他, 因为我只能借两天。
中考在线6：Sam ______ a computer from me yesterday.[黔东南]
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
B
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⑦ In the following days, they both felt bad.
7.（高频）both/b θ/ pron. & adj. 二者都
e.g. Both answers are right. 两个答案都对。
Both of them are doctors. 他们两个都是医生。
Both his mother and his father will be there.
他父母二人都会在那里。
both of...
两者都……
both...and...
……和……都
both 指两者都, 表肯定意义。
either 指两者中的任何一个, 表肯定。
neither 指两者都不, 表示全部否定。
all 意为“ 全体都, 所有的人或物都”, 用来指三者及三者以上的人或物, 其反义词是none(没有人, 没有任何东西)。
重点& 易错：both, either, neither 与all
中考在线7：——Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
——Either._______ tea_______ coffee are my favorite. [黄冈]
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
B
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⑧ A few days later, there was a school basketball game.
8.（高频）a few 有些, 几个
e.g. I have a few apples. 我有一些苹果。
可数 不可数
肯定 a few(有一些) a little( 有一点儿)
否定 few(几乎没有) little( 几乎没有)
辨析：a few, a little, few 与little
e.g. I have few friends. 我几乎没有朋友。
I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。
He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.
他的钱太少了, 以至于买不起这本书。
Could you please give me a little ink
你能给我点儿墨水吗
速记小法
few, a few 作用同, 修饰可数名词。
little, a little作用同, 修饰不可数名词。
few, little 含义同, 句中意义是否定。
a few, a little含义同, 句中意义是肯定。
中考在线8：I have ______ friends, so I feel sad. [绥化]
A. few B. a few C. little
A
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⑨ At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other.
9.at the end of 在……的末端/ 尽头；在……的结尾
e.g. There is a post office at the end of the street.
在这条街的尽头有一个邮局。
at the end of “在……的末端；在……的结尾”，它既可指时间，也可指位置。 Turn right at the end of the road.
在路的尽头右转。
辨析：at the end of, by the end of与in the end
by the end of “到……为止”，只能表示时间的概念。 We must finish the teaching building by the end of this year.我们必须在今年年底建完教学楼。
in the end
“最后，最终”，只能用来表示时间的概念。in the end相当于finally/at last, 之后不能接介词of。 They argued at first, but in the end they became good friends.
他们起先吵架了, 但是最终他们成了好朋友。
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⑩Grant immediately came over and held out his hand.
e over 过来；顺便来访
e.g. They are coming over to our school for a visit soon.
不久他们将来我们学校参观。
The girl in red comes from America.
那个穿红色衣服的女孩来自美国。
When will your new book come out
你的新书什么时候出版呢
come 的常用短语：
come back 回来
come from 来自
come in 进来
come out 出来,出版
返回
本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：argue, stop, want, copy, surprise, lend, both等。
重点短语：two peas in a pod, a few, 时间段+ later, at the end of, come over , feel awful/ bad/ embarrassed等。
重点句式：sb. + spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.。
归纳新知
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea about how to __________(处理) with stress.
2. To his s , there was nobody in the classroom.
3. You’d better not c others’ homework. Please do it by yourself.
deal
urprise
opy
课后练习
4. Will you l me your pen I left mine at home.
5. Our soldiers beat back all the attacks of the __________ (敌人). They are brave.
end
enemies
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Her sister had an __________(argue) with the waiter in the restaurant.
argument
7. He was really ____________(embarrass) when he couldn’t answer the question yesterday.
embarrassed
8. Miss Liu wants us ____________ (have) more oral English practice.
to have
9. The old man left the office ____________ (angry) without a word.
angrily
10. Please read the _____________(follow) paragraphs of the text, and then answer my questions.
following
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. Tony, you should stop _____________ your mother. Maybe we have another way to solve the problem.
make a deal, come over, argue with, hold out, look at
arguing with
12. At the gate of the school this morning, a tall girl ___________ to me and gave me a book and ran away. How strange!
make a deal, come over, argue with, hold out, look at
came over
13. The two friends ___________ each other and smiled at last.
make a deal, come over, argue with, hold out, look at
looked at
14. He was trying to ___________ with them. They would help each other.
make a deal, come over, argue with, hold out, look at
make a deal
15. “I’m Nancy Drew,” she came to me and ___________ her hand.
make a deal, come over, argue with, hold out, look at
held out
Ⅳ. 单项选择。
16. — _______, he closed his speech with a funny joke.
—What a humorous person!
A. At the end B. In the end
C. By the end D. To the end
B
17. （易错题）—How long may I ______ your dictionary
—For one week. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A. keep; lend B. borrow; lend
C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow
A
18.【 唐山丰润区期中改编】—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—You can ______ 40 yuan ______ there.
A. spend; arriving B. cost; arrived
C. take; to arrive D. pay; arrives
A
19. You _______ wait for me after school. My mother will drive me home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t
C
20. （易错题） There are big trees on _______ sides of the street. They are very tall.
A. either B. neither
C. both D. all
C
Ⅴ. 连词成句。
21. their, went, they, own, ways, and, parted
___________________________________________.
They parted and went their own ways
22. with, best, you, ever, friend, argue, did, your
_________________________________________
Did you ever argue with your best friend
23. don’t, please, that, him, like, help
_________________________________________!
Please don't help him like that
24. pod, are, they, two, like, in, peas, a
_________________________________________.
They are like two peas in a pod
25. you, why, do, cheat, the, in, exam
_________________________________________
Why do you cheat in the exam
Ⅵ. 根据中文提示完成句子。
26. 他立刻微笑着走过来。
He _________ _________ _________ with a smile on his face.
immediately came over
27. 在这里见到你我很吃惊。
I am _________ _________ to see you here.
very surprised
28. 接下来的几天，他们彼此不说话。
_________ the _________ days, they _________ talking to _________ _________ .
In following stopped
each other
29. 那个小男孩生气地说：“没门”。
That boy said _________ , “_________ _________ .”
angrily No way
30. 几天之后他又回到了学校。
_________ _________ _________ _________ he was back to school again.
A few days later
Ⅶ.完形填空。
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him knock into(撞到) a little girl and she _______31 down.
31. A. fell B. ran C. put D. came
A
Like many other common stories, the story would go ______32 like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just ______33 the little girl quietly(静静地).
32. A. in B. on C. down D. up
33. A. looked up B. looked at
C. looked after D. looked down
B
B
Then the girl asked her father or mother ______34 with the boy.
34. A. argue B. arguing
C. argued D. to argue
D
Then let me tell you what _______35 next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly.
35. A. happens B. is happening
C. happened D. will happen
C
Then ______36 stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled up(拉起) the little girl and said, “I’m ____37. It seemed that we knocked into each other.
36. A. himself B. him C. he D. his
37. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. glad
C
C
I hope it didn’t hurt you.” The little girl looked surprised, ______38 she still stood up and said, “Oh, sorry!” Then they walked away.
38. A. and B. though C. so D. but
D
______39 surprised I was when I saw what the boy did!
39. A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
A
Though he was just _______40 little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom(智慧) of children always surprised me.
40. A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
Ⅷ.词语运用。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的词。
What _________41 friendship Friendship is like sunshine. It __________ 42 (bring) us warmth and happiness. If you are in trouble, your friends will __________ 43 (help) you. When you are happy, they will share the happiness _________ 44 you.
is
brings
help
with
But sometimes __________45 (friend) also argue. Even they stop __________ 46 (talk) with each other. At last real friends can __________ 47 (get) to know that friendship is the most important __________ 48 them. Boys and girls, who is your _________ 49 (good) friend Can you tell us some _________ 50 (interest) stories between you two
friends
talking
get
to
best
interesting
