Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 1a-2d课件56张

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What did you used to be like
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A (1a-2d)
Today we will learn how to describe a person.
tall
of medium height
short
What does he look like
Height
heavy
thin
of medium build
What does she look like
Build
long straight
blond hair
short curly brown hair
--What does he/she look like
--He/ She has….
long straight black hair
hair
What is he like
personality
serious
funny
active
silent/quiet
humorous
helpful
brave
confident
As time goes by,
people sure change.
He used to be short and thin,
but now he is tall and strong.
He was short and thin.
He is tall and strong.
What does he look like
What did he look like
He used to have short black hair,
but now he has long red hair.
He had short black hair.
He has long red hair.
What does he look like
What did he look like
She used to have long black hair,
but now she has short brown hair.
had long black hair
has short brown hair
She used to have long black hair.
She had long black hair.
What did she use to look like
She used to have long black hair.
Did she use to have long black hair
long black hair
short brown hair
Yes, she did. She used to have long black hair.
Did she use to have short brown hair
long black hair
short brown hair
No, she didn’t. She didn’t use to have short brown hair.
Did she use to be heavy
thin
heavy
No, she didn’t. She didn’t used to be heavy.
wore glasses doesn’t wear glasses
He used to wear glasses,
but now he doesn't wear glasses.
wore glasses doesn’t wear glasses
Did he use to wear glasses
Yes, he did. He used to wear glasses, but now he doesn't wear glasses.
was shy and quiet
He used to be shy and quiet,
but now he is outgoing and humorous.
is outgoing and humorous
=silent adj.沉默的
What is he like
What was he like
Jiang Wen ____ _____ ______ glasses, but now he doesn’t wear glasses.
used to wear
He _____ _____ ____smoke, but now he smokes.
didn’t use to
in the past
now
As time goes by, people sure change. When Yao Ming was young, he was short and thin. Now he is tall and strong. Jay Chou used to be quiet and silent, but now he is more outgoing and humorous. In the past, Ja Ling used to have long straight hair, while she has short curly brown hair. Jiang Wen is a famous actor. When he was young, he didn’t use to smoke, but now he smokes from time to time. In fact, smoking is not good for our health.
Can you remember what you used to be
Practice
World News
Forty(40) years ago, it was a small village.
Forty(40) years ago, it was poor and dirty.
Shenzhen
World News
Forty(40) years later, it is a big city.
Forty(40) years later, it is rich and clean.
Shenzhen
World News
It used to be a samll village. Now it is a big city.
It used to be poor. Now it is rich and clean.
Shenzhen
1981
2021
CHINA
Even though China used to face many problems and difficulities, but now we are becoming stronger and stronger.
强
国
有
我
总结：
1. “过去常常做某事”结构为：
主语+ used to +_______(动词的形式)
表示过去常常做的动作或存在的状态。
2. 其否定形式为：
主语+ _____ _____ ____+ do.
V原形
didn’t use to
总结：
used to do的一般疑问句结构为：
________ + 主语+ _______ to + do …
肯定回答： Yes, he/she /I /they/you ________.
否定回答： No, he/she /I /they/you ________.
Did
use
did
didn’t
1. He used to play chess after school.(否定句)
He ______ _____ to play chess after school.
2. He wore a pair of glasses in the past.(同义句)
He ____ ____ ____ a pair of glasses.
3.We used to play chess with Mr. Wang.(疑问句)
___ you ____ _____ play chess with Mr. Wang
4.Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问)
_____ ____ he ____ to be ____
didn't use
Did use to
used to wear
What did use like
Practice
short / long
straight / curly
black / brown / blonde
hair
build
thin
of medium build heavy, big, strong
height
tall
of medium height short
Appearance
have
be
be
How can we describe a person
Personality
friendly/kind/mean
outgoing/quiet/shy
active/silent
helpful
serious
funny/humorous
lovely
brave
How can we describe a person
be
Listening
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years.
What did his friends use to look like
1b
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _______. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _______ and _______ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Listening
Listen and check (√) the words you hear.
2a
___ friendly ___ outgoing
___ serious ___ humorous
___ silent ___ active
___ brave ___ quiet
___ helpful
Listen again and complete the sentences about how Paula has changed.
2b
In the past
1. Paula used to be really _____. She was
always silent in class. She wasn’t very
________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grades in _______. She was also good in ______ class. She used to play the ______.
outgoing
quiet
science
music
piano
1. Now she’s more interested in ______.
She plays ______ almost every day.
She’s also on a _____ team.
2. She still plays the ______ from time to
time.
soccer
sports
swim
piano
Now
1) What class were they in
2) What was Paula never brave to do in class
Listen again and answer the questions.
3)What subjects was Paula good at
4) What is Paula interested in now
1) What class were they in
_____________________________
2) What was Paula never brave to do in class
_____________________________
_____________________________
They were in science class.
She was never brave enough to ask
questions.
Listen again and answer the questions.
3) What subjects was Paula good at
______________________________
4) What is Paula interested in now
______________________________
______________________________
Science and music.
Paula is more interested in sports now.
Task1:
Skim 2d and try to answer the questions.
1.Where are the speakers
2.What’s the relationship between Alfred
and Gina
3.Who are they talking about
Billy
At a party.
Primary school classmates.
Billy.
Task2:
Scan 2d and fill in the chart.
What was Billy like in the past？ What is Billy like now？
1.He used to be shy and quiet.
2.He used to read in the library.
4.He used to wear glasses.
5.He used to be thin.
He is so popular now.
3.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams
He is big and strong.
He doesn’t wear glasses.
①n.得分
②v.进球
√
Language points
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
1）used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不做了，强调过去与现在的对比。
2）否定：didn’t use to do sth.
3) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1) My uncle _________________ (以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2) Tom’s father __________________ (过去常常看书) after lunch.
3) Mary _________________ (以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she ________________ (习惯步行) to work.
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
keep/ remain silent 保持沉默
silence n. 沉默
in silence 沉默地
3.helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
be helpful for sth. 对……有益
做运动有益于我们的健康。
Doing exercises is helpful for our health.
4. enough adj./adv. 足够
adj/adv.+ enough to do sth.“足够……可以做某事”
你足够聪明可以解决这个问题
You are clever enough to work out the problem.
from time to time是一个固定短语, 意为“间或; 有时”, 常在句中作状语。
汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。
Tom goes to visit his grandmother in
the countryside from time to time.
5. She still plays the piano from time to time.
such与so辨析
such为形容词, “这(那)样的”, 主要修饰名词;
so是副词, 意为“这(那)么; 如此地”, 主要修饰形容词或副词。
6. This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
such +a / an+形容词+可数名词单数， =so+形容词+a / an +可数名词单数，表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g. She is such a beautiful girl.
= She is so beautiful a girl.
她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
用such或so填空。
1) The man told us ____ funny a story.
2) She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3) How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4) Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5) Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
7. It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
It has been + 一段时间+since+从句 “自从……以来已经有多长时间了”
Since 后接从句，从句用一般过去式。
e.g. It has been 5 years since he moved to the new school.
【运用】单项选择。
— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years ______ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
8. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
see sb. doing sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；
see sb. do sth.，表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。
【运用】单项选择。
(1) When I walked past the park, I saw
some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
(2) I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays
C. playing D. to play
(1) 害怕 ________
(2) 戴眼镜 _________
(3) 足够勇敢 _________
(4) 问问题 _________
(5) 弹钢琴 _____________
(6) 对……感兴趣 __________
(7) 在游泳队 ___________
(8) 如此好的主意 ____________
(9) 小学同学 _________________
(10) 如此害羞和安静 ___________
be afraid of
wear glasses
brave enough
ask questions
play the piano
be interested in
on a swim team
such a great idea
primary school classmates
so shy and quiet
Exercises
I. 根据汉语提示填空, 完成句子。
1. He has plenty of _________ (幽默的)
stories to tell us.
2. You’d better keep ______ (沉默) about what happened.
3. The lazy cat isn’t very _______ (有用的) in catching mice.
4. Tom got the highest _____ (得分) in the exam.
humorous
silent
helpful
score
II. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去常在卧室抽烟。
2. 汤姆过去常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He used to smoke in the bedroom.
Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there.