Unit 8 Collection things词汇 & 句型学案（含答案）

七上 Unit 8 Collection things 词汇 & 句型
【学习目标】
1.掌握unit8课后单词和重点短语
2.课文中的重点短语和句型结构
3.理解课文the unusual collections,并熟记里面的重点句型
【课前小测】
一单选题
1. How much did you spend____ this pencil case？
A. on B. of C. under D. to
2.They spent a lot of time______ playing the piano everyday.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced
3. I am a collector of coins. I love _____ many kinds of coins.
A. collecting B. collect C. collects D. collection
4. Can you tell me something about your_____
A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection
5. I started _____ model houses when I was eight years old.
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
6. Two years ago, Mary_____ collecting stamps.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
7. _____ a result, I pass my science test.
A. As B. For C. With D. In
8. _____is really educational.
A. Collect stamps B. To collect stamps C. Collecting stamps D. Collection stamps
9. Cathy is just sitting_____ the car , and her friend Mary is standing of the car.
A. in the front of，in front of B. in front of ，in the front of
C. in front of，in front of D. in the front of，in the front of
10. Playing computer games too often_____ your study.
A. is good to B. is bad to C. is bad for D. is good for
11.—Is there_____ in the fridge
—No, we should go and buy some.
A .something B. anything C. nothing D. some things
12.--I’m thirsty now. Could I have_____ hot water
A .some B. any C. little D. no
13. The room is full. There is hardly ____ space for us to sit
A. some B. many C. much D. any
14. We ____ make noise in the evening when people fall asleep.
A .should B. shouldn’t C. ought to D. oughtn’t
15. It is an ____ magazines. Many people are____ in it.
A .interested, interested B. interesting, interesting
C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested
16. My brother______ work everywhere, but he couldn’t one.
A. looked for, looked for B. found, found
C. looked for, found D. found , looked for,
17.Thank you for _____ me solve this problem.
A .help B. to help C. helping D. helps
18.I am busy . I have a lot of____ to do today.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
19. The car is____ expensive and I don’t have money to buy.
A. too much, too much B. much too, too much
C. too much, much too D. much too, much too
20. --Thank you for helping me.
--You are welcome.
A. That’s all right B. Of course C. That’s right D. Ok
21. My grandfather is more than 70 years old.
A .about B. less than C. the same as D. over
22. Mum, can I watch TV when I have nothing to do ？
A. am busy B. do something C. am free D. do everything
23.Linda is interested in reading different kinds of books in her free time.
A. is good for B. is keen on C. hardly enjoy D. is usual
答案：1-5ABADC 6-10CACAC 11-15 BACBD 16-20CCABA 21-23 DCB
【要点梳理】
短语：
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 unusual collections 不寻常的收集
living room 客厅；起居室 lots of = a lot of许多
the front door 前门 follow…into…跟着…进入…
like doing sth喜欢做某事 in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth
too much 太多, 非常多； much too 很，非常；
be bad for 对…有害的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
work of art 艺术作品 a waste of time/money浪费时间，浪费金钱
take place 发生；举行，举办 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物
be good for对···有好处 Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你…
belong to 属于 have some tea 喝茶
Sit down 坐下 open the door 开门
In front of在...(外部）的前面 in the front of 在...(内部）的前面
each other=one another 彼此 as a result结果
make a list of...列一个...的清单 pay attention to 注意
go inside进去
句型解析：
1. Why are you so busy 你为什么这么忙？
busy 形容词 “忙碌的” 反义词：free “空闲的”
be busy with sth.忙于某事 The students are busy with their homework.学生们正忙着做作业。
be busy doing sth 忙着做某事The boy is busy playing football.这个男孩正忙着踢足球。
2. Unusual collections 不寻常的收集
collect v. 收集；收藏 → collection n. 收藏品；收藏品(可数) → collector n. 收集者；收藏家
Do you like collecting stamps 你喜欢集邮吗？
The famous collector has many kinds of collections.那位有名的收藏家有很多种收藏品。
unusual形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. 通常的，寻常的 e.g.: This is an unusual book 这是一本不同寻常的书。
We will meet at the usual time.我们将在老时间见面。
un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。
e.g. happy—unhappy, healthy—unhealthy, important—unimportant
fair-unfair known-unknown
3. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.
almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly
4. There are eight doorbells on their front door.在他们的前门上有八个门铃。
front形容词，意为“前面的”。 e.g.: This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园
in front of 在…前面，指在某一范围以外的前面 反义词 behind
in the front of在…前面，指在某一范围以内的前面 反义短语 at the back of....
e.g.: There is a car in front of my house.
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.他们到了里面，看见到处都是报纸。
（1） Inside 副词 在里面;往里面 反义词：outside 向外面，在外面
e.g.Let's go inside. It was raining hard outside.
（2） newspaper n. 报纸；
a. 可数名词，表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。
e.g. a newspaper 一份报纸
He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。（报纸是整份卖的）
b. 不可数名词，表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。
e.g. a piece of newspaper 一张报纸
He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。
everywhere副词，“处处，到处，各个地方”
拓展：everyday 日常的 everybody 每人 everything 一切事情
Anywhere 任何地方 somewhere某处 nowhere 无处，哪里都不
6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.孩子们跟随她进了起居室，看到那里有许多玩具。
follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, 后接名词和代词
e.g.I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter.
follow…into…意为“跟着…进入…”
e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop.
拓展：v.理解，明白
I don’t follow you,could you explain it again
living room 客厅；起居室
lots of = a lot of许多, 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g.There is a lot of water in the pool.
7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.几乎没有地方让孩子坐下。
hardly 频率副词，几乎不，几乎没有 表否定 注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。
e.g.: I hardly know her. He hardly works.
I can hardly believe it at all .
hard: 形容词 困难的，辛苦的，努力的，坚硬的 adv. 努力地，刻苦地
e.g.: It’s raining hard, people hardly go out. They work very hard.
(注意：hardly不是hard的副词，两个是不同的词，各有各的意思，只是长的像而已)
8. We both like collecting toys. 这些是谁的玩具？
both “两个,两个都” e.g.: Both are right.
both…and两者都 e.g.: She can both dance and sing.
like doing sth喜欢做某事
9. We have a lot of free time.
free adj. 空闲的; 免费的 in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
e.g.: Are you free this afternoon
10. So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.因此你们不应该花太多的时间收藏物品。
spend v. 花费 → 过去式：spent
sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth
e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book.
too many 太多，非常多；后面加可数名词复数
too much 太多, 非常多；后面加不可数名词，还可修饰动词，在句中作状语
much too 太，非常； 后面加adj. & adv.
Eg.She spent too much money on clothes.
You’re walking much too fast,Slow down.
They bought too many eggs yesterday.
11. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。
(1)a waste of…意为“浪费…” a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间
e.g. a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间
(2)单个动名词（短语）做主语，谓语动词用单数形式
Running is good for our health.
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
waste 形容词，废弃的，荒芜的
Waste paper 废纸 waste ground 荒地
12. The games will take place in the playground.比赛将在操场上进行。
take place 发生；举行，举办。 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，有事先的安排。
happen 发生，碰巧。 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。happen to sb. 某人发生某事
13. show v. 出示，展示
show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物
拓展：show off 炫耀 show sb. around.... 带某人参观 show an interest in 对...表现出兴趣
Show a film上映影片 on show展出
Do you collect anything 你收藏东西吗？
Anything不定代词 “任何东西，任何事情”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中用something,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything in the box
I can not see anything in the box.
I have something to say.
拓展：anything也能用于肯定句中
Anything is possible.
在表示请求，建议，征求意见的疑问句中常用something而不用anything
Would you like something to drink
No,thanks.
educational 形容词 “教育的，受教育的，有教育意义的”
Education 名词 教育
This film is very educational.
Daniel was the first student to speak.丹尼尔是第一个讲话的学生。
The +序数词+名词+to do 第几个做某事的，to do 作定语，修饰前面的名词。
【课堂练习】
一、选择适当形式填空
1. Tom like collecting______ (usual) things such as doorbells.
2. Tell me about your _________ (collect).
3. Don’t _________ (push) the doorbells. I have keys.
4. There isn’t ________ (something) in my schoolbag.
5. Let’s________ (have) some cakes.
6. It’s interesting ________ (talk) with you, I think.
7. When I ________ (come)in , my father was reading newspapers.
8. The story was________ (real) funny. It made everyone laugh.
9. The thief is ________ (follow) the beautiful lady all the way.
10. I ____ (interview) a famous businessman last week.
11. Look at these_____ (magazine)! They are so interesting.
12. I need to search for some______ (information) about the news on the internet.
13. Lucy is so weak that she_____ (hard) finishes 800 meters race.
14. Lily usually the first student ______ (go) to school.
答案：1.unusual 2.colletions 3.push 4.anything5.have 6.to talk 7.came 8.really 9.following 10.interviewed 11.magazines 12. Information 13.hardly 14.to go
【课后作业】
一、 完形填空。
Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughter-he always 8 all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn't like the smell.
1. A. pig B. dog C. cat
2. A. visited B. worked C. lived
3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy
4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily
5. A. adults B. children C. students
6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk
7. A. easier B. harder C. busier
8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats
9. A. give B. wash C. buy
10. A. smoking B. swimming C. shopping
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
二．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.
"What's in your bag ” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold."
The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What ” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.
The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.
The young man ran away with the old man's bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!
（1）At first, the young man_______at the station.
A. wanted to fool the old moil B. didn't know what was in the old man's bag
C. didn't wait for the train D. wanted to wait for the old man
（2）The young man ran away with the old man's bag very quickly because ______.
A. he could run very fast B. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag
C. he decided not to take the train D. the old man asked him to do so
（3）What was in the old man's bag
A. Gold. B. Small stones. C. Gold and small stones. D. Nothing.
（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.
A. everything B. very C. nothing D. only
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D
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