人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元检测卷（含答案）

单元检测卷(五)
时间:120分钟　分数:120分
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal
Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first-aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.
　　What to do
　　· If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch him/her!
　　· If they are still holding the appliance(家用电器) that has given them a shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!
　　· If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
　　· The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.
　　· It is essential to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. Keep the victim’s head low until professional help arrives.
　　· If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
21. What kind of text is it
A. An advertisement.
B. A horror story.
C. A news report.
D. First-aid emergency advice.
22. What does the underlined sentence imply
A. You should move the appliance that caused it.
B. You should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity.
C. It is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands.
D. It is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands.
23. What should you do when a person gets an electric shock
A. Separate the victim from the appliance and let him/her sit up.
B. Keep the victim warm and help him/her breathe again.
C. Move the victim onto his/her side if he/she has got neck injuries.
D. Keep the victim’s head high until professional help arrives.
B
My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favour war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shovelling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favour.
　　Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shovelled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn’t realise was that Orlando had to work that day too.
　　Fast-forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shovelled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.
　　This isn’t a brag(吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favours can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.
24. What can we know about the writer and Orlando
A. They once had a conflict.
B. They signed a favourable agreement.
C. They favour shovelling snow together.
D. They are always ready to help each other.
25. Who saved the boy before it was too late
A. The writer.
B. The boy’s parents.
C. Orlando and his wife.
D. Orlando and his partner.
26. Why did Orlando knock on the author’s door in the morning
A. To tell him to clear up the snow.
B. To tell him to do a favour back.
C. To express his thanks to him.
D. To say he started his shift.
27. What does the writer intend to tell us
A. Never ask for trouble.
B. No favour is too small.
C. One cannot always be lucky.
D. Don’t lose heart in an emergency.
C
How can fire or hot things be a danger in the house Matches, of course, are always dangerous in the hands of young children. A wind comes, sparks are blown onto the roof of a house, and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the Fire Brigade. Kerosene lamps(煤油灯), too, can be very dangerous. Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house. The mosquito net over a baby’s bed was blown against a lamp and caught fire. The bedclothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered. Besides, it’s very dangerous to burn wood or garbage next to your house.
　　Young children often reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle. If the pot is full of boiling water, you can guess what will happen. Similarly, when a baby’s bath is prepared, cold water should be put in first. If any hot water has to be used, it should be put into the bath after the cold water but not before it.
　　Many fireworks can lead to blindness and other injuries. Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people.
　　Very young children often have to be watched very carefully. They put everything they find into their mouths to see whether it can be eaten. Medicines have to be put out of their reach. A pill or some ointment which might be harmless to a grown-up can be very harmful to a baby.
　　If there are stairs in your house, do not put a mat at the top of them unless you want to crash down the stairs on your shoulder or head. Make sure, too, that your mats do not have curly edges. These are dangerous for the very young and the very old: those who cannot see as well as we can. If there are any deep holes in or near your garden, see that they are filled in or properly covered up.
　　This blacklist of the dangers in and near a house is not complete, but it is enough to remind you to be careful. If you want to take a risk, do it on the sports field or, when you are older, by serving your country in the Army.
28. A house fire can start with 　　　　.
A. children playing with matches
B. burning rubbish near the house
C. the mosquito net being blown against a lamp
D. all the above
29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Children may get injured when playing games.
B. Children may put something harmful into their mouths.
C. Children may play with matches and cause fire.
D. Children may get hurt when reaching up to a pot full of boiling water.
30. What does the writer suggest people do
A. Put a mat on the stairs.
B. Use mats without curly edges.
C. Hide the mats so that the very young and the very old won’t see them.
D. Use a mat to cover the holes in or near the garden.
31. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To warn people not to let children play by themselves.
B. To show that fire or hot things can be a danger in the house.
C. To remind people to be careful with the dangers in and near the house.
D. To tell people the mat is another danger in the house.
D
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skilful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including the pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
　　First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).
　　Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
　　First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:
　　A—Airway: Is it open and clear
　　B—Breathing: Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
　　C—Circulation: Is there a pulse Is the person bleeding externally Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
32. Which of the following is NOT the result of first aid
A. Saving a victim’s life.
B. Relieving a victim from pain.
C. Preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse.
D. Helping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries.
33. What should you do before offering first aid to a victim
A. Make sure what to do and what not to do.
B. Refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.
C. Remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing.
D. Take him/her to a hospital at once.
34. What should you do first when giving first aid
A. Remove him/her from the accident scene.
B. Turn him/her over.
C. Call for professional medical help.
D. Examine him/her carefully.
35. You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXCEPT 　　　　.
A. checking whether there is a pulse
B. looking, listening and feeling for breathing
C. replacing his/her medical bracelet or card
D. examining whether the airway is open and clear
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Camping without a campfire is not camping at all. Late-night conversations and games around the campfire are essential for a pleasant camping experience. However, you ought to be aware of the fact that camping with a campfire is not all about fun. 　36　 If you are planning to set up a campfire, or if you are planning to cook during camping, you should remember some fire safety tips.
Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit(深坑). 　37　 If there is no fire pit, set up your own. However, you should be careful not to place the fire pit near your camping tent. When you set up a campfire, make sure that you put the campfire materials in the right order. This can help you make sure that there will be no flying debris(碎片) once you light your fire. Put the light materials first such as paper or dry leaves. 　38　 Finally, make sure that you place stones around the campfire pit. Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials, which will disturb your neighbouring campground guests. It will also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads. 　39　 Use it only when all the other fire-making options fail.
　　　40　 Before you leave your campfire or before you go to bed, make sure that it is completely out. Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like.
A. Then, put the wood.
B. Camping can give you a lot of freedom.
C. It needs a certain degree of responsibility.
D. One traditional camp activity is making the campfire.
E. This will ensure that you will be able to control your campfire.
F. Once your campfire is set up, do not leave the flame unattended.
G. Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small 　41　 gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could 　42　. I told her I was certified (授予证书的) in first aid. Then I 　43　 someone for a first-aid kit(工具箱). But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to stay with me and we 　44　 about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the 　45　 nearby. I put on the gloves from the first-aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but 　46　 I just talked to her and held her hand.
　　Two 　47　 happened to be passing by and stopped to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the ambulance arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they 　48　.
　　I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never 　49　 it once. However, I realised being certified wasn’t 　50　 about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t 　51　 to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult 　52　. The certification gave me the confidence to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those 　53　 few minutes just a little bit better.
　　If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t recommend it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your 　54　 Red Cross. With what you’ll 　55　, maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
41. A. people B. public
C. traffic D. crowd
42. A. watch out B. look out
C. help out D. make out
43. A. paid B. sent
C. applied D. scolded
44. A. looked B. cared
C. talked D. quarreled
45. A. hospital B. supermarket
C. station D. office
46. A. mostly B. maybe
C. simply D. extremely
47. A. policemen B. volunteers
C. clerks D. doctors
48. A. operated on B. turned up
C. ran away D. took over
49. A. liked B. noticed
C. used D. met
50. A. necessarily B. possibly
C. hopefully D. commonly
51. A. want B. teach
C. permit D. try
52. A. place B. situation
C. life D. position
53. A. confusing B. moving
C. scary D. friendly
54. A. formal B. national
C. local D. private
55. A. recognise B. offer
C. allow D. learn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He was eating something at home when he 56. 　　　(receive) a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said his son 57. 　　(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school and that it was he 58. 　　　　took him to hospital. David hung up and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him 59. 　　　　(listen) to the teacher 60. 　　　　(attentive). He suddenly realised that he had been cheated, but he felt relieved. Just at that time the phone rang again, 61. 　　(say), “Your son is in great danger and he needs 62. 　　　　immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate 63. 　　　　your son until they are paid.” When asked from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity it is!”
The cheater might have thought he could get money from David. If so, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days, and many of David’s 64. 　　　　(colleague) have received similar calls recently. Therefore, all parents should be sensitive to such tricks as not to 65. 　　　　(cheat).
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学们做了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。请你根据下列提示,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。
(1) 检查事故现场是否安全;
(2) 看到有人严重受伤,应立即叫救护车;
(3) 急救的简单措施。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case an accident happens.




I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people. On one side of the boardwalk(木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring to sea. I chose a spot between them and began to play.
　　As I played, the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
　　“You sure play beautiful music,” she said. “I think my friend would like your music. I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket. “I don’t have much, and I know you’re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her She’s going through a lot. I know the music will make her feel better.”
　　I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
　　As we walked over to her friend, the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks. We approached, and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie, I got you a present to cheer you up. It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
　　Annie didn’t move. She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played. As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman. I played for quite a while.
Suddenly, Annie turned towards me and said, “You make it so beautiful. I can feel it inside my heart.”
注意:
　　(1) 续写词数应为150左右;
　　(2) 请按如下格式作答。
She took off her sunglasses.



When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.




单元检测卷(五)
21. D
22. C
23. B
24. D
25. D
26. C
27. B
28. D
29. A
30. B
31. C
32.D
33. A
34. C
35.C
36. C
37.E
38. A
39. G
40.F
41. D
42. C
43.B
44.C
45.B
46. A
47. D
48.D
49. C
50. A
51. D
52. B
53. C
54. C
55. D
56. received
57. had fallen
58. who/that
59. listening
60. attentively
61. saying
62. an
63. on
64. colleagues
65. be cheated
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
答案：
Dear Tom,
　　Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case an accident happens. Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe or not. If it isn’t, move to a safe place immediately. Furthermore, we should call an ambulance at once if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first-aid treatment and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful and practical.
　　Thanks to his lecture, now I have a better understanding of what to do in case of an accident.
　　I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
She took off her sunglasses. I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes. I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer. I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies. It seemed that she couldn’t but recall the bitter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks. She didn’t wipe them off but had them falling down, as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.
　　When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowd around us. They looked at me with enthusiasm, bursting into applause. Annie stood up and clapped her hands too. Several women, having kept an eye on her, approached and hugged her, whispering some encouraging words before they left. Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered, “Thank you for your music”, which assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech. I had put on numerous shows to different audiences, but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.
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