人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit2 Listening and Talking 课后一练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit2 Listening and Talking 课后一练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-19 22:29:25 | ||
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人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit2 Listening and Talking 课后一练
一、单词拼写
1．The ________(鹿) saw us and ran away.
2．Eating just one carrot a day can ________(减少) the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.
3．The houses in that ________(街区) are expensive.
4．He was bitten by an ________(昆虫) in the garden.
5．The ball rolled into the n________.A shout of joy rose from the crowd.
6．When facing a hard question，most people can't give an answer ________(立刻)．
7．I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much ________(压力) on me.
8．Freddy was an ________(普通的) student.
9．The kids were h________ for shells on the beach.
10．It is ________(非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.
二、单句语法填空
1．The water shortage is severe mainly due ________ the global warming，environmental pollution and the ever－increasing population.
2．In addition，we should arouse the public's ________(aware) to protect the environment.
3．The Tibetan antelopes are ________(endanger) now.
4．She will deal with the changes very well，because she is very ________(adapt)．
5．Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching ________ ways to link the brain with computers.
6．The price has been ________(reduce) from 10 dollars to 8 dollars.
7．The table is in the living room，________(measure) four metres in length and two metres in width.
8．The alarming report ________(write) now.It will be finished this afternoon.
9．Still，in the wild forests，animals ________(hunt) for profit.
10．Nowadays，fish and snakes ________(kill) for food in restaurants.
三、阅读理解
The Fennec fox is also known as the desert fox since it survives in the Sahara Desert.It is the smallest of the species of foxes，and quite a few people wish to raise it as a pet because of its appearance.However，this is very rare，as it needs special care and attention.Let's take a look at the basic information on the Fennec fox，including its physical appearance，natural habitat，and diet.
Physical Appearance
The Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox，with a body length of about 9.5－16 inches，and 6－inch－long ears.It weighs only around one kilogram.It has a cream－colored，furry body，with a black－tipped tail.
Their ears are the largest among all foxes relative to the body size，which not only provide them with great hearing，but also radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep the body cool.Moreover，in order to walk on the hot sand，a Fennec fox's feet are covered with thick fur.Not only that，the feet also help in digging，as this animal lives under the ground.
Habitat and Lifestyle
The habitat of this animal is mainly in the Sahara Desert，and also in other parts of North Africa.The Fennec fox is usually active during the night.This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert.
As an extremely social animal，it often lives in groups of ten and each group has its own land.This animal is，however，aggressive too，ready to attack，especially in the mating (交配) season，when they all compete with each other for a mate.
Diet
The Fennec fox is an omnivore (杂食动物)．While it can survive on plants，it also needs other items such as insects，rabbits，birds and eggs.Getting used to living in the desert allows it to survive for long periods without any water.They are known to take in water when eating food，but will drink water if available.
1.What helps the Fennec fox survive in the desert
A．The small body size.
B．The great hearing.
C．Getting active at night.
D．Living in groups.
2.The word “radiate” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________.
A．send out B．take in
C．suffer from D．turn down
3.What can we learn about the Fennec fox in the passage
A．It seldom attacks others.
B．It's difficult to raise it as a pet.
C．It can survive without any water.
D．It's the smallest animal in the desert.
四、语法填空
It is a great 1.________(true) that life is difficult.Once we really understand and accept it，then life is no longer difficult.2.________，most of us do not fully see it.They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
3．________ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one.Problems,4.________(base) on their nature，cause sadness or regret or anger or fear.These are 5.________(comfort) feelings，often as painful as any kind of physical pain.It is in the whole process of solving problems 6.________ life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure.When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability 7.________(solve) problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with.8.________(learn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is 9.________ great benefit.As Benjamin Franklin said，“Those things that hurt，instruct.” For this reason，wise people learn not to fear but to welcome 10.________ pain of problems.
一、单词拼写
1.deer 2.reduce 3.neighbourhood
4．insect 5.net 6.immediately 7.pressure
8．average 9.hunting 10.illegal
二、单句语法填空
1.to 2.awareness 3.endangered
4．adaptable 5.for 6.reduced 7.measuring
8．is being written 9.are being hunted
10．are being killed
三、阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Fennec fox is usually active during the night. This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert.”可知，耳廓狐通常在晚上活动，这一特点使它可以应对沙漠的酷热，故选C项。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“… radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep the body cool.”可知，耳廓狐通过耳朵调节热量，保持身体凉爽。保持身体凉爽应该是要散发热量，所以radiate的意思与A项接近。send out发出；take in吸收，欺骗，理解；suffer from遭受；turn down调小；拒绝。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, this is very rare, as it needs special care and attention.”可知，耳廓狐作为宠物非常少见，因为它需要特殊的护理，由此推断B项正确。根据第五段中的“This animal is, however, aggressive too, ready to attack”可知A项错误；根据最后一段中的“They are known to take in water when eating food, but will drink water if available.”可知C项错误；根据第二段中的“The Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox …”可知，耳廓狐是最小的狐狸，而不是沙漠最小的动物，故D项错误。
四、语法填空
1．truth 考查名词。根据上文，great是形容词，修饰名词，故填truth。
2．However 考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为空前有逗号，故答案为However。
3．What 考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知，答案为What。
4．based 考查非谓语动词。问题的本质决定了它会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。本句为过去分词作后置定语修饰problems，故填based。
5．uncomfortable 考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为uncomfortable。
6．that 考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知，此处是强调句型，故答案为that。
7．to solve 考查非谓语动词。短语the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。
8．Learning 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故learn只能作非谓语，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，故填Learning。
9．of 考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定短语be of great benefit意为“非常有利”，故答案为of。
10．the 考查定冠词the。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。
第7页（共9页）
一、单词拼写
1．The ________(鹿) saw us and ran away.
2．Eating just one carrot a day can ________(减少) the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.
3．The houses in that ________(街区) are expensive.
4．He was bitten by an ________(昆虫) in the garden.
5．The ball rolled into the n________.A shout of joy rose from the crowd.
6．When facing a hard question，most people can't give an answer ________(立刻)．
7．I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much ________(压力) on me.
8．Freddy was an ________(普通的) student.
9．The kids were h________ for shells on the beach.
10．It is ________(非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.
二、单句语法填空
1．The water shortage is severe mainly due ________ the global warming，environmental pollution and the ever－increasing population.
2．In addition，we should arouse the public's ________(aware) to protect the environment.
3．The Tibetan antelopes are ________(endanger) now.
4．She will deal with the changes very well，because she is very ________(adapt)．
5．Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching ________ ways to link the brain with computers.
6．The price has been ________(reduce) from 10 dollars to 8 dollars.
7．The table is in the living room，________(measure) four metres in length and two metres in width.
8．The alarming report ________(write) now.It will be finished this afternoon.
9．Still，in the wild forests，animals ________(hunt) for profit.
10．Nowadays，fish and snakes ________(kill) for food in restaurants.
三、阅读理解
The Fennec fox is also known as the desert fox since it survives in the Sahara Desert.It is the smallest of the species of foxes，and quite a few people wish to raise it as a pet because of its appearance.However，this is very rare，as it needs special care and attention.Let's take a look at the basic information on the Fennec fox，including its physical appearance，natural habitat，and diet.
Physical Appearance
The Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox，with a body length of about 9.5－16 inches，and 6－inch－long ears.It weighs only around one kilogram.It has a cream－colored，furry body，with a black－tipped tail.
Their ears are the largest among all foxes relative to the body size，which not only provide them with great hearing，but also radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep the body cool.Moreover，in order to walk on the hot sand，a Fennec fox's feet are covered with thick fur.Not only that，the feet also help in digging，as this animal lives under the ground.
Habitat and Lifestyle
The habitat of this animal is mainly in the Sahara Desert，and also in other parts of North Africa.The Fennec fox is usually active during the night.This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert.
As an extremely social animal，it often lives in groups of ten and each group has its own land.This animal is，however，aggressive too，ready to attack，especially in the mating (交配) season，when they all compete with each other for a mate.
Diet
The Fennec fox is an omnivore (杂食动物)．While it can survive on plants，it also needs other items such as insects，rabbits，birds and eggs.Getting used to living in the desert allows it to survive for long periods without any water.They are known to take in water when eating food，but will drink water if available.
1.What helps the Fennec fox survive in the desert
A．The small body size.
B．The great hearing.
C．Getting active at night.
D．Living in groups.
2.The word “radiate” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________.
A．send out B．take in
C．suffer from D．turn down
3.What can we learn about the Fennec fox in the passage
A．It seldom attacks others.
B．It's difficult to raise it as a pet.
C．It can survive without any water.
D．It's the smallest animal in the desert.
四、语法填空
It is a great 1.________(true) that life is difficult.Once we really understand and accept it，then life is no longer difficult.2.________，most of us do not fully see it.They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
3．________ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one.Problems,4.________(base) on their nature，cause sadness or regret or anger or fear.These are 5.________(comfort) feelings，often as painful as any kind of physical pain.It is in the whole process of solving problems 6.________ life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure.When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability 7.________(solve) problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with.8.________(learn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is 9.________ great benefit.As Benjamin Franklin said，“Those things that hurt，instruct.” For this reason，wise people learn not to fear but to welcome 10.________ pain of problems.
一、单词拼写
1.deer 2.reduce 3.neighbourhood
4．insect 5.net 6.immediately 7.pressure
8．average 9.hunting 10.illegal
二、单句语法填空
1.to 2.awareness 3.endangered
4．adaptable 5.for 6.reduced 7.measuring
8．is being written 9.are being hunted
10．are being killed
三、阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Fennec fox is usually active during the night. This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert.”可知，耳廓狐通常在晚上活动，这一特点使它可以应对沙漠的酷热，故选C项。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“… radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep the body cool.”可知，耳廓狐通过耳朵调节热量，保持身体凉爽。保持身体凉爽应该是要散发热量，所以radiate的意思与A项接近。send out发出；take in吸收，欺骗，理解；suffer from遭受；turn down调小；拒绝。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, this is very rare, as it needs special care and attention.”可知，耳廓狐作为宠物非常少见，因为它需要特殊的护理，由此推断B项正确。根据第五段中的“This animal is, however, aggressive too, ready to attack”可知A项错误；根据最后一段中的“They are known to take in water when eating food, but will drink water if available.”可知C项错误；根据第二段中的“The Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox …”可知，耳廓狐是最小的狐狸，而不是沙漠最小的动物，故D项错误。
四、语法填空
1．truth 考查名词。根据上文，great是形容词，修饰名词，故填truth。
2．However 考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为空前有逗号，故答案为However。
3．What 考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知，答案为What。
4．based 考查非谓语动词。问题的本质决定了它会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。本句为过去分词作后置定语修饰problems，故填based。
5．uncomfortable 考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为uncomfortable。
6．that 考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知，此处是强调句型，故答案为that。
7．to solve 考查非谓语动词。短语the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。
8．Learning 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故learn只能作非谓语，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，故填Learning。
9．of 考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定短语be of great benefit意为“非常有利”，故答案为of。
10．the 考查定冠词the。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。
第7页（共9页）