(共53张PPT)
冀教版 英语 八年级上册
Lesson 1 Back to School
Unit1 Me and My Class
What's your plan for this term
导入新知
THINK ABOUT IT
·How do you like the first day of a new term/school year
·Do you have any new subjects Do you think you will like them
·Yay! I am in Grade 8!
Li Ming：Hi Danny! How are you How was
your first day of Grade 8 ②
合作探究
Danny：Great! I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday. I have two new classmates this term. One is Sandra and the other is Mary. ③ We also have a new English teacher. Her name is Ms. Cox.
Li Ming：That's exciting! You always like to make new friends. ④ Where are Sandra and Mary from
Danny： I don‘t know. I wanted to talk to Sandra，but I didn't know how to begin. ⑤
Li Ming：Well，you can introduce yourself to her. ⑥ You can also ask her questions.
Danny：Good idea，Li Ming! Thank you. What about you How is Grade 8 for you
Li Ming：Good. It's almost the same as Grade 7. ⑦ We have a new subject this term—physics. It looks interesting. Tomorrow we will make a class picture，but I don't have any good recent pictures of myself.
Danny：You have a lot of good pictures，Li Ming. We took many on the Silk Road. I like the one of you on the camel. ⑧
Li Ming：Yes. I like those pictures，too. I will look for one. See you later!
Danny：See you! Good luck!
1)Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1．How many new classmates does Danny have What are their names
2．What advice does Li Ming give Danny on how to start a conversation with Sandra
Two. They are Sandra and Mary.
He can introduce himself to her.
He can also ask her questions.
3．Li Ming has a new subject this year. What is it
4．What will Li Ming do to prepare for his class tomorrow Why
Physics.
Some good recent pictures of Li Ming.
Because they will make a class picture.
2)Listen to the passage and tick the correct pictures.
Today was my first day of school. I am in Grade 8 this year. This morning I got up early and took a bus to school. At the school gate, I met my best friend, Wang Mei. It’s good to see my friends again and play games with them. We have some new teachers and classes this year. My English teacher is Ms. Liu. I like her very much.
听力材料
3)Fill in the blanks with the words or phrase in the box.
When you have trouble finding answers to questions on your own, there are a few things you can do. You can _____your teacher or your classmates for help. You can also ________ books from the library. If you can't find the answers in a book，you can _______ the answers on the Internet. These days you can search the web for almost everything. You are sure to find a website that can _______ you the answers you need.
ask give look for borrow
ask
borrow
look for
give
合作探究
4) Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions： How do you like Grade 8 What is new this term Are there any new students in your class Do you have any new subjects
Example：
I like Grade 8 very much. There are eight new students in my class! I have a new subject this year.
I like Grade 8 a lot. There are two new students in my class! They are Wang Ming and Wei Qiang. I have a new teacher, too. He is Mr. Wang. I have two new subjects this year：physics and reading. I think physics is hard. Reading is very interesting. What about you
① Back to school
1.back/b k/ adv. 回来
be back意为“回来”,其近义词组为get/ come/go back。
be back to someplace 回到某地
be back from someplace 从某地回来
当地点是home, here, there等副词时, 则去掉介词to
新知讲解
e.g. The girls should go back home before 9 p.m.
女孩们应该在晚上9 点之前回家。
Jack is back home from the zoo.
杰克从动物园回到家了。
返回
② How was your first day of Grade 8
2.first /f (r)st/ num. 第一
e.g. This is the second time I’ve been to Beijing.
这是我第二次去北京。
序数词的用法
英语中序数词前面要加定冠词the,但当序数词前有了物主代词,则去掉the。
中考在线1：Peng Min finally became the winner of ________ season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference. [镇江]
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth C. fifths
C
3.（高频）“How + be +... ”……怎么样
e.g. How was your holiday
=What was your holiday like
你的假期过得怎样
可以与What + be+...like 句型互换。
此句型的答语有：
It was great. 很好。
Pretty good. 相当好。
It was not bad. 不错。
It was very terrible.很糟糕。
It was not very good.不太好。
中考在线2：—How was your trip
—______. [青海]
A. It was snowy B. It was great C. I was tired
B
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③ One is Sandra and the other is Mary.
4.One...and the other... 一个……另一个……
the other 两者中另一个，特指。 Danny has two elder brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.
丹尼有两个哥哥, 一个是医生, 另一个是老师。
辨析：the other, the others, other, others与another
the others 三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分“余下的全部”，是特指。 There are many apples on the tree. Some are red；the others are green. 树上有许多苹果, 一些是红的, 其余的是绿的。
other 作形容词讲时，表示其他的。 Do you have any other
questions 你还有其他问题吗
others 三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指。 I don’t like these. Please let me see some others.
我不喜欢这些, 请让我瞧瞧一些其他的。
another “又一，再一”，非特指。 I don’t like this pen. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这支钢笔, 请让我看另一支。
中考在线3：Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy. [上海]
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
B
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④ You always like to make new friends.
5.make new friends 交新朋友
e.g. Do you want to make friends with these American children
你想和这些美国孩子们交朋友吗
Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
西蒙感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。
make friends（with）意为“(和……)交朋友”,注意短语中的名词friends 是复数形式。
中考在线4：The new classmate doesn’t like ____ with all of us.
A. to make friend B. make friend
C. to make friends D. makes friends
C
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⑤ I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn’t know how to begin.
6.how to begin 如何开始
“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,特殊疑问词可以是what, which 或者 when, where, how 等, 此结构能在句中作宾语、主语或者表语。
e.g. I wonder what to say at that moment.
我想知道在那一刻说什么。
How to do it hasn’t been decided yet.
怎样做还没有决定。
The question is where to make a living.
问题是到哪里去谋生。
中考在线5：I really don’t know ______ this question. It is too hard.
[自贡]
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer
B
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⑥ Well, you can introduce yourself to her.
7.（高频）introduce...to... 把……介绍给……
e.g. Let me introduce myself to you.
让我向你做一下自我介绍。
You can introduce yourself first.
首先你可以自我介绍一下。
Do you know who introduced gunpowder into Europe
你知道谁把火药引进欧洲的吗
introduce 相关短语：
introduce oneself
自我介绍
introduce...into...
把……引进……；
传入……
返回
⑦ It’s almost the same as Grade 7.
8.be the same as... 和……一样
e.g. His dictionary might be the same as yours.
他的词典也许与你的一样。
same 前面必须加the。
反义短语
be different from... 与……不同
返回
⑧ I like the one of you on the camel.
9.one/w n/ pron. 一个(人或物)
重点& 易错：it, one 与that
划重点：代词用法辨析
特别注意：
it 同种同个；
one 同种不同个；
that 通常用于比较级句式中。
it 指的是上文提到的同一事物。 I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it. 我把伞丢了, 我正在找它。
one 指的是上文提到的同一类事物中的一个，即同类不同物。one为泛指，相当于a/an+ 名词。one 只能代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用ones。 I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy a new one. 我把伞丢了, 我想我必须买把新的。
that 指代同名异物。that为特指，相当于the+名词。that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用those。 The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 你买的这把伞比我买的那把便宜。
中考在线6：—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift
—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ______ for her. [营口]
A. it B. one C. this D. that
B
返回
本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：but, one, trouble, search等。
重点短语：back to…, make new friends,
introduce…to…, the same as…,
on one’s own等。
重点句式：One is…and the other is…等。
归纳新知
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. My favorite subject is p because it is very interesting.
2. The teacher asked us to bring a ___________(最近的) picture to school to make a class picture.
3. In China the new school t usually begins on September 1st.
hysics
recent
erm
课后练习
4. It’s time for me to ___________ (介绍) myself to the class. I am nervous.
5. （易错题）The news that the Chinese player won first prize in the game is ___________ (令人兴奋的)
introduce
exciting
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.【 新题】We are very happy _____________(know) that China successfully launched Chang’e-5.
to know
7.【 中考·常州】I didn’t know how __________(teach) children when I started to work in a primary school.
to teach
8. Li Tao, you are a new student. Please introduce __________ (you) to us.
yourself
9. —What can I get my mother for her birthday
—What about __________ (get) her a scarf
getting
10. We begin our __________ (one) class on September 1st.
first
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
11. —When did you start to collect stamps
— I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.
A. one; seven B. one; seventh
B. first; seventh D. first; seven
D
12. I don’t have ______ money with me today.
A. some B. a
C. any D. no
C
13. —What are you ______ under the desk, Lucy
— My keys. Oh, I ______ them. They are in the little hole.
A. finding out; find B. finding; look for
C. looking for; find D. looking for; find out
C
14.【 保定育华期中】Sorry, I ______ the sign “NO PARKING!” here. I’ll drive away soon.
A. won’t see B. didn’t see
C. don’t see D. wasn’t seeing
B
15.【 中考·上海】Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy.
A. another B. the other
C. other D. others
B
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his _______16 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ______ 17 him.”
16. A. mother B. father
C. teacher D. grandfather
17. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy
D
B
The grandfather said,“ _____18 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”
18. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask
C
As the boy _____19 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is ______20 and kind.
19. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened
20. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. tall
D
A
He gets on well ______21 everyone around him. But _____22 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry.
21. A. at B. on C. with D. about
22. A. other B. others
C. another D. the other
C
D
He fights with everyone all the time for no reason. He can’t think carefully ______23 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控 制）me.”
23. A. because B. though
C. before D. but
A
The boy looked into his grandfather’s ______24 and asked,“ ______25 tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
24. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
25. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When
A
B
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry now.”
再 见
