Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 测试卷 (word版含答案)

2021-2022学年度初中英语八年级上册第五单元测试卷
一、完型填空
Mrs. Green has lots of money but she doesn't have any kids. Annie is a nice girl and her parents don't have much 1 . So Annie's parents give 2 daughter to Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green likes Annie very much and Annie is 3 in Mrs. Green's family.
One day, Mrs. Green wants to buy new clothes 4 Annie. She gives Annie some money and asks her 5 to clothes shops, but Annie doesn't want to go. "No, Mum. I have enough clothes, but my sister Frances doesn't have 6 clothes. Our parents don't have 7 money to buy her clothes. 8 I buy new clothes for her with the money " "Sure. Annie, you are great! You always think about 9 . Call your sister and ask her to come here. I'll buy her some new 10 and nice food. I think she'll be happy and I will be happy too," says Mrs. Green. "Giving can bring happiness (幸福)."
1．A．monkey B．money C．kids D．daughters
2．A．his B．her C．your D．their
3．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．interested
4．A．for B．to C．at D．in
5．A．go B．going C．goes D．to go
6．A．old B．new C．long D．short
7．A．enough B．many C．few D．little
8．A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must
9．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
10．A．books B．clothes C．fruit D．vegetables
二、阅读单选
Wang Hong is a boy. He is five. He is very happy because he has a little sister now. He often says to his mother, "Mom, I like my little sister. I can play games with her. I'll (将要) give my food to my little sister." His parents are very happy that their son says so. They don't need to be afraid that their son won't like their daughter now. Their son likes his sister very much.
Now every family can have two children, but many children don't want their parents to have another baby. They don't want their brothers or sisters to share (分享) their food, toys, clothes and other things with them. So many parents want to have another baby but they're afraid their sons or daughters don't agree (同意).
11．Wang Hong is a ________.
A．girl B．boy C．woman
12．Why (为什么) is Wang Hong very happy
A．Because he has a new toy. B．Because his parents take him to a park. C．Because he has a little sister now.
13．What will (将要) Wang Hong give to his little sister
A．food B．cloth C．money
14．The underlined word "afraid" means ________ in Chinese.
A．担心 B．高兴 C．拥有
15．From the passage (通过这段文章), we know ________.
A．Wang Hong's parents are teachers.
B．Wang Hong doesn't like his sister.
C．Wang Hong is a good boy, because he likes his sister very much.
Me and my grandparents
I live with my parents in the city of Bursa, Turkey, and both my mother's and my father's parents live in a village not far from us.When they were young, my father' s parents were both teachers and worked in Bulgaria.They came back to Turkey when they finished work. I' m glad they all live near us now and we can see each other every week. Frida, Mexico
Sheziye, Turkey Six people live in my house in the city of Leon, Mexico — —my mother' s mother, my parents, my two brothers and me.I'm really lucky because my father's parents also live in a street near our house, so I visit them nearly every day. My mother' s mother cooks fantastic meals for us, and she is teaching me how to cook. Agata, Italy
I often visit my father' s parents because they live close to us. But my mother's parents are travelling around the world so I can't go and see them. We often chat （聊天） on the Internet. My father' s parents were both doctors, but they don't work now. I have lunch with them on Saturdays.
16．Sheziye' s father' s parents were both________.
A．teachers B．cooks C．doctors D．farmers
17．Frida visits her father's parents________.
A．once a week B．nearly every day C．on Saturdays D．on Sundays
18．How does Agata keep in touch with her mother's parents
A．By going to see them. B．By phoning them.
C．By chatting on the Internet. D．By sending emails.
三、单项选择
19．—Is Julia’s birthday on May 1st
—Yes, ________.
A．she is B．it is C．he is D．you are
20．Which of the following words is pronounced (发音 ) /greid/
A．great B．get C．grade D．glad
21．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.
—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.
A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parent
22．—What’s your name, please
—Linda. And my grandparents ________ me this name.
A．phone B．spell C．meet D．name
23．Are you all from China
A．['t ain ] B．[' i:n ] C．['kain ] D．['t aine]
24．________ lunch I have carrots and salad.
A．In B．For C．Of D．On
25．— I can’t find my new watch! What should I do
— Don’t worry. You ________ leave it at home.
A．can B．need C．may D．should
26．—I have to go to Chengdu at once. Could you ______ the time of the plane
—Sorry, sir. The last plane took off half an hour ago.
A．work out B．give out C．find out D．come out
27．My good friend Andy regretted ________ so much time ________ that book because it told a silly story.
A．spending; reading B．to spend; reading C．spending; to read D．to spend; to read
四、短文语境提示填空
Hi, I’m Harry. 28． is my family photo. The man in the 29． is my father. 30． name is Mike. The woman is my mother. 31． name is Linda. My parents have two 32． and a daughter. The boys 33． Nick and me. Nick is 8, and I’m 12. The 34． is my sister, Helen. She is 5. I love (爱) my 35．. I love my parents, my brother and my sister.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．He likes playing __________ with his friends.(sport)
37．They are new students, and ________ (they) names are Lucy and Lily.
38．She ________ (have) a model plane.
39．Jim ________(play) sports every day.
六、补全对话5选5
A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you
B: Yes, 40．
A: OK. Where are you going
B: 41． So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.
A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.
B: That’s great. 42．
A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 43．
B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.
A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please
B: Sure. 44．
A: And your cellphone number
B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks.
A: It’s my pleasure.
A．My name is Cheng Tao.
B．Which kind do you want
C．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.
D．And what about the price
E.I’d like to book seven tickets, please.
七、汉译英：整句
45．当人们谈论文化的时候，我们总会想到艺术和历史。
_____________________
46．这个用英语怎么说？
47．你能告诉我十年前我们的家乡是什么样吗
________________________________________________
48．刚刚见到老师时，他习惯地鞠了个躬。
______________________________________________
49．为什么当地政府决定出台新的法规扩建这些农场？
________________________________
八、改写句子
50．This is her number. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ her number
51．Jim goes to the movies on weekends.（改为否定句）
Jim _____ to the movies on weekends.
52．We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
________ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30
53．My mother is a teacher. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ _________ mother a teacher
54．I did my homework last night. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ my homework last night.
55．He is a very good boy.（感叹句）
________ a good boy _________ __________!
________ good a boy ________ _________!
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
1．
句意：Annie是个好女孩，她的父母没有多少钱。
monkey猴子；money钱；kids孩子；daughters女儿。根据“Our parents don't have...money to buy her clothes.”可知，Annie的父母很穷，没钱给女儿买衣服。故选B。
2．
句意：所以Annie的父母把女儿给了Green太太。
his他的；her她的；your你的；你们的；their他们的。“parents 父母”是两个人，Annie是他们的女儿。故选D。
3．
句意：Green太太非常喜欢Annie，Annie在Green太太家里很快乐。
sad难过的；伤心的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have enough clothes”可知，Annie在Green太太家里过得很快乐，衣食无忧。故选C。
4．
句意：一天，Green太太想给Annie买新衣服。
for为了；to朝，向；at在（某地）；in在……里面。buy sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故选A。
5．
句意：她给Annie一些钱，让她去服装店，但Annie不想去。
go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词形式；goes去，三单形式；to go去，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。
6．
句意：我有足够的衣服，但我妹妹Frances没有新衣服。
old旧的；new新的；long长的；short短的。Annie在富裕的家庭里生活，能买新衣服，但是她的妹妹生活在贫困的家庭里，自然是买不起新衣服。故选B。
7．
句意：我们的父母没有足够的钱给她买衣服。
enough足够的；few很少；many许多；little少量。many和few修饰可数名词，而money是不可数名词，排除B和C；本句表示没有足够的钱买衣服，enough最符合句意，故选A。
8．
句意：我能用这些钱给她买新衣服吗？
should应该，表建议；need需要；can可以，表请求；must必须，表责任和义务。“buy new clothes for her with the money 用这些钱给她买新衣服”是Annie在请求Green太太，故选C。
9．
句意：你总是想着别人。
others其他人员；other其他的；another另一个；the other其他。根据前文Annie请求给妹妹买衣服可知，她很善良，总是为他人考虑，表示除自己以外的人用others，相当于“other+名词”。故选A。
10．
句意：我要给她买些新衣服和好吃的。
books书；clothes衣服；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“buy new clothes for her with the money 用这些钱给她买新衣服”可知，Green太太答应给Annie的妹妹买的是衣服。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
11．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Hong is a boy”可知，王洪是个男孩。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He is very happy because he has a little sister now.”可知，因为有个妹妹，王洪很开心。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I'll give my food to my little sister.”可知，王洪将把食物给他妹妹。故选A。
14．
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Their son likes his sister very much.”和第二段“Now every family can have two children, but many children don't want their parents to have another baby.”可知，其他家的孩子不想让父母要二胎，但是王洪家不用担心有这种情况。故选A。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Wang Hong is a boy. He is five. He is very happy because he has a little sister now. He often says to his mother, ‘Mom, I like my little sister. I can play games with her. I'll give my food to my little sister.’”可知，王洪很爱他的妹妹，还想把食物给妹妹，他是个好孩子。故选 C。
16．A
17．B
18．C
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据表格第一行“When they were young, my father' s parents were both teachers and worked in Bulgaria.”我父亲的父母年轻的时候都是教师，在保加利亚工作。可知 Sheziye 父亲的父母都是老师，故选 A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I'm really lucky because my father's parents also live in a street near our house, so I visit them nearly every day.”我真的很幸运, 因为我父亲的父母也住在我家附近的一条街上， 所以我几乎每天都去看望他们。可知Frida 每天都会去看望他的祖父母， 故选 B。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第三行“But my mother's parents are travelling around the world so I can't go and see them.We often chat （聊天） on the Internet.”但是我妈妈的父母环游世界， 所以我不能去看他们， 我们经常在网上聊天。可知 Agata 通过在互联网上同他妈妈的父母保持联系，故选 C。
19．B
【详解】
句意：——茱莉亚的生日是五月一日吗？——是的，它是。
考查一般疑问句。she is她是；it is它是；he is他是；you are你是。根据“Is Julia’s birthday on May 1st”可知，问句的主语是指物，答语要用it，故选B。
20．C
【详解】
题意：下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ？
考查单词的读音。great [ɡre t] ；get [ɡet]；grade [ɡre d] ；glad [ɡl d] 。故选C。
21．B
【详解】
句意：——我认为你的收音机在你父母的房间里。——是的。它在他们的房间里。我昨天把它放那儿的。
考查名词所有格。根据“it’s in their room”以及语境可知此处指“父母的房间”，故用复数名词的所有格parents’。故选B。
22．D
【详解】
句意：——请问你的名字是什么？——琳达。而且是我的爷爷奶奶给我取的这个名字。
考查动词。phone打电话；spell拼写；meet见面；name命名。根据“me this name”可知表示“给人取名”用“name sb….”。故选D。
23．A
【详解】
句意：你们都来自中国吗？
考查音标。根据China[ t a n ]，因此A项符合要求，故选A。
24．B
【详解】
句意：午餐我吃胡萝卜和沙拉。
考查介词辨析。In在……里；For对于；Of……的；On在……上。午饭吃了……：have sth. for lunch，固定用法。故选B。
25．C
【详解】
句意：——我找不到我的新手表了！我该怎么办？——别担心。你可能把它留在家里了。
考查情态动词。can能；need需要；may可能；should应该；根据“I can’t find my new watch!”以及“You...leave it at home.”可知，此处是不太肯定的推测，应用may表示，故选C。
26．C
【详解】
句意：——我必须马上去成都。你能查一下飞机的时间吗？——对不起，先生。最后一班飞机半小时前就起飞了。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；give out分发；find out找出，查明；come out出现，出版。结合语境可知作者必须立刻去成都，请求对方查明飞机起飞的时间，所以这里用短语find out。故选C。
27．A
【详解】
句意：我的好朋友安迪后悔花了那么多时间看那本书，因为它讲了一个愚蠢的故事。
考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth后悔做过某事；regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；根据“My good friend Andy regretted…”可知，第一处表示后悔做过某事，排除BD。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故选A。
28．This
29．photo
30．His
31．Her
32．sons
33．are
34．girl
35．family
28．
句意：这是一张我的家庭照片。根据“… is my family photo.”以及下文对照片的介绍，可知此处是说这是一张我的家庭照片，this“这、这个”，首字母要大写，故填This。
29．
句意：照片里的那个男人是我父亲。根据上文“… is my family photo.”以及“The man in the … is my father.”可知此处是说照片里的那个男人是我父亲，photo“照片”，且此处指“一张照片”，名词用单数，故填photo。
30．
句意：他的名字叫迈克。根据“… name is Mike.”以及上文的“my father”，可知此处是说他的名字叫迈克，应用形容词性的物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词name，放句首，首字母大写。故填His。
31．
句意：她的名字叫琳达。根据上文“The woman is my mother.”可知此处是说她的名字叫琳达，应用形容词性的物主代词her，修饰名词name，放句首，首字母大写。故填Her。
32．
句意：我父母有两个儿子和一个女儿。根据后面的“and a daughter”，结合语境，可知是我父母有两个儿子和一个女儿，son“儿子”，可数名词，前面有基数词two修饰，因此用其复数，故填sons。
33．
句意：这两个男孩是吉姆和我。根据“The boys … Nick and me.”可知这两个男孩是吉姆和我，句中缺少系动词be，主语The boys是复数，因此be动词用are，故填are。
34．
句意：这个女孩是我的妹妹，海伦。根据“The … is my sister, Helen.”可知这个女孩是我的妹妹，girl“女孩”，根据is可知此处用名词单数，故填girl。
35．
句意：我爱我的家庭。根据下文“I love my parents, my brother and my sister.”可知是我爱我的家庭，family“家庭”，名词，故填family。
36．sports
【详解】
句意：他喜欢和他的朋友做运动。play sports做运动，故填sports。
37．their
【详解】
句意：他们是新学生，他们的名字是露西和莉莉。they：他们，人称代词，它的形容词性的物主代词是their（他们的），形容词性物主代词修饰名词，要和名词一起使用，用在名词前。本句修饰名词names可知用形容词性物主代词修饰；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是their。
38．has
【详解】
句意：她有一个模型飞机。这是描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，have对应的三单形式是has。故填has。
39．plays
【详解】
句意：吉姆每天做运动。由“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。
40．E
41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
40．
根据“Can I help you ”和“OK. Where are you going ”可知，B要回答A来火车站做什么。选项E“我想要订七张票，拜托”符合。故选E。
41．
根据“Where are you going ”可知，B要告知A买去哪里的票。选项C“我们将要去爬黄山”符合。故选C。
42．
根据“We’ve got tickets at 360 for the soft sleeper and 240 for the hard sleeper.”可知，A在向B介绍各种票的价格，可知B询问了票价。选项D“票价呢”符合。故选D。
43．
根据“I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.”可知A询问了B买哪种票，B才会回答买硬卧。选项B“您想要哪一种”符合。故选B。
44．
根据“And could you tell me your name, please ”可知，B要告知A自己的名字。选项A“我的名字是程涛”符合。故选A。
45．When people talk about culture, we always think of art and history.
【详解】
当……的时候：when；谈论：talk about；想起：think of；艺术和历史：art and history；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，句子陈述一种客观事实用一般现在时。故填When people talk about culture, we always think of art and history.
46．What's this in English
【详解】
这个：this，指示代词，作主语；句中直接用be动词构成系表结构，此处是特殊疑问句，疑问词用what，陈述一般情况用一般现在时，主语是单数，故be动词用is，疑问句直接把is提到主语前，与疑问词what可以缩写成what's；用英语：in English，故填What's this in English
47．Can you tell me what our hometown was like ten years ago
【详解】
你能告诉我……吗？Can you tell me… 我们的家乡：our hometown；是什么样子的what is/was like，在句中作宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；十年前：ten years ago，过去的时间，宾语从句需用一般过去时。故填Can you tell me what our hometown was like ten years ago
48．When he met the teacher just now, he was used to bowing.
【详解】
句子是when引导的时间状语从句，见到老师：meet the teacher，习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth；鞠躬：bow；根据时间状语just now可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，从句的谓语是met，主句主语是he，be动词用was。故填When he met the teacher just now, he was used to bowing.
49．Why did the local government decide to draw up new laws to extend these farms
【详解】
为什么：why，是特殊疑问词；当地政府：local government，名词作主语；决定出台新的法规：decide to draw up new laws，不定式作宾语；扩建这些农场：extend these farms，此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语；句子是特殊疑问句，描述的动作已结束，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词did，故填Why did the local government decide to draw up new laws to extend these farms
50．Is this
【详解】
句意：这是她的号码。原句是陈述句，变一般疑问句只需将is提前，句首首字母大写即可。故填Is；this。
51．doesn’t go
【详解】
句意：Jim周末去看电影。根据“goes”可知，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填doesn’t go。
52．Will you
【详解】
句意：我们将于10:30在公共汽车站见面。原句时态是一般现在时，一般疑问句将助动词will提到句首并大写首字母，第一人称we改为第二人称you。故填Will；you。
53．Is your
【详解】
句意：我的母亲是一名教师。题目要求改为一般疑问句，需将原句谓语is提至句首，且首字母应大写，原句形容词性物主代词my应改为your。故填Is；your。
54．didn't do
【详解】
句意：我昨晚做了作业。根据句中的谓语动词did判断，句子是一般过去时，变成否定句要借助助动词did，did与not可缩写成didn’t，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形，故填didn’t do。
55．What he is How he is
【详解】
句意：他是一个非常好的男孩。第一句根据空后“a good boy”可知，是考查what引导的感叹句，结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！因此第一句题空填What；he；is。第二句根据“good a boy”可知，考查的是How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！因此第二句题空填How；he；is。故填What；he；is；How；he；is。答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页