2013中考英语（阅读理解第7集【任务型阅读理解专辑】共37页）（答案或答案解析）

2013中考英语（阅读理解第7集【任务型阅读理解专辑】共37页）（答案或答案解析）
主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。基本上标明了年代和出处，方便会员选用。
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01--【2012南京鼓楼区一模】
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice
above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep
World Sleep Day
World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the
62 of sleep.
A survey by
scientists
Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 63 they didn’t sleep well.
31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.
30.7 percent have 64 to a doctor for sleep problems.
11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day .
65 of sleep
problems
People feel the pressure from school or work .
A fast pace of life 66 to sleep problems as well.
Noise and light pollution also 67 sleep and cause poor quality sleep.
Results of sleep problems
Some people aren’t 68 to fall asleep and often wake up at night.
Feeling 69 , people find it hard to concentrate.
It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
70 to improve sleep quality
Have regular sleep habits.
Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet
Don’t drink anything 71 caffeine at bedtime.
参考答案
A) 62.importance 63.saying 64.gone/turned 65.Causes/Reasons
66. leads 67. affect 68. able 69.tired
70.Ways/Methods/ Measures/Steps/How 71.with
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02--【2012绵阳市联考】
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面五则广告，以下五人分别会对哪则广告感兴趣呢？请从A至F六个选项中帮他们选出感兴趣的广告序号，完成71-75小题。（其中一项为多余选项）
A
Wanted to buy
Photos of Audrey Hepburn(赫本), Will pay $ 45
Call Alice, 83528291
B
For Sale
Bike Size 24
Call Eric, 83972903
C
For Sale
1999 Toyota , White, two – door, radio, CD player
Call Terry, 88774020
D
Help Wanted
A secretary* with good computer skills in a company
Call Ted James, 67438923
E
For Concert
From Wonder Girl, In the City Culture Center
Time: 7:30 pm next Monday
F
Help Wanted
Babysit for a 5 – year –old boy, 3:00 – 5:00 pm on weekdays
Call Mrs. Adams, 9790765
71. Michael wants a bike to ride to school. ________
72. Sandy owns some nice old photos of some famous film stars. ________
73. Maria’s looking for a job. She’s worked for 5 years in an office in New York. ________
74. Jean needs some money to buy some nice clothes. ________
75. Martin is going to college in another city, so he needs a car to drive. ________
参考答案
71-75 B A D F C
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03--【2012辽宁葫芦岛市一模】
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列句子。
Have you ever thought of living in a desert? This may happen in the future. Scientists are trying to irrigate(灌溉)the deserts to enable plants to grow. If this happens and deserts can be changed into good land, people will be able to grow food and live in the desert. It is an unfortunate fact that more and more green land on Earth is turning into desert. Some scientists believe this is the fault of humans who do not take care of the planet and treat the Earth poorly. It is difficult for the scientists to fight against this as their work takes time and the cooperation of many people.
In some places the land remains green even though there is very little rainfall. This is because of the type of plants that grow in these area. In such places small green plants cover the ground, protecting it from the hot sun which can dry out the land very quickly. These plants also prevent the wind from blowing away the rich soils. As a result, when there is a period of rainfall the plants are able to hold the water.
76. Scientists are finding ways to change into .
77. People will be able to live and grow food in the deserts. (T/F)
78. Good land is turning into desert more slowly than it is being changed back into good land.(英译汉)
79. Are small green plants necessary in dry places?
80. What can plants do when it rains?
参考答案
76. the deserts, good land 77. T
78. 好的土地变成沙漠要比沙漠变回好的土地要缓慢
79. Yes ,they are 80. They can hold the water.
评分标准：1. 每小题2分，计10分。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。
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04--【2012昆明市模拟】
Ⅹ.任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）(366words)
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole(洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How foolish I was! Why didn’t I think before I began working? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I didn’t try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison（监狱）, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island, I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools(工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats(山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn(玉米) fields. And so many years went by.
106．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）
According to the passage, we know that Robinson England.
107．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。
The first canoe that Robinson made was heavy he couldn’t move it and didn’t use it.
108．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15词以内）回答问题。
In the sixth year, what did Robinson think of the island?

109．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

110．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。
To survive(生存)，what did Robinson do on the island？
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参考答案
106.is /comes from 107. so, that
108. He was happy to regard the island as his home.
109.我学会了用死去动物的皮毛为自己做衣服。
110. He made clothes from animal skin, worked hard in the corn fields and kept goals with high fences for milk.（能答出两项以上得满分）
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05--【2012四川省】
五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?
First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!
Title: 56 is a good hobby
Main reasons
●It is fun because it can bring 57 happiness and 58 yourself.
●It is a convenient hobby and you can read books 59 .
●It can make you 60 better and help you learn 61 and faster.
Other reasons
●Reading 62 out of date. You may do reading 63 a computer.
●Good readers will be good 64 . If you read more, you’ll have more things to write about.
Reading is wonderful. It is one of the 65 useful or enjoyable hobbies!
参考答案
56. Reading 57. others / friends 58. relax 59. anywhere
60. understand 61. easier / more 62. isn’t
63. with / using 64. writers 65. most
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06--【2012江苏省泰州市】
六、阅读文章，回答问题。（10分）
The holiday’s upon us．After months of study, you have some time to yourself．So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media (媒体) that offer a lot more colorful programs．Books are history!”
But don’t be fooled．There’s still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as widely as possible．
(1) One clear reason is that a well-chosen ______ is a wonderful collection of ______ and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course．Believe me, it’s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article than it is from the TV or the Internet．
(2) But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply can not. The webpage（网页）is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible．
Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level．For that, there’s still no substitute(替代品)for a book．
But perhaps the best single reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself．You can choose what you want to read．It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure．Reading can bring us pleasure.
1．在(1)句空白处填入适当的词：___________ ___________
2．把(2) 划线句子翻译成中文：_______________________________________
3．回答问题: How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?
_________________________________________________________________
4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：It’s nearly useless.
_________________________________________________________________
5．在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子：
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. book, words
2. 更重要的一点是书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。
3. Three.
4. It’s of little use.
5. Reading can bring us pleasure.
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07--【2012江苏省大丰市】
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（每空1分，计10分）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（伤害） to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
46 to keep your eyes healthy]
47
●Eating food that is good for your eyes, 48 as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质）.
●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.]
Sleep
●Having a regular and sound sleep is 49
●Reducing loss of 50 .
Eye __51
●Having your eyes exercised every day.
●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using
●It’s 52 to rub your eye when something goes in.
●Read or write in soft sunlight.
●Light should never shine in your eyes in a 53 way.
●Take a 54 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Eye __55 _ matters（影响） a lot
参考答案
46. How 47. Diet 48. such 49. necessary 50. sleep
51. exercise 52. wrong 53. direct 54. rest 55. protection
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08--【2012惠州市惠城区七校联考】
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七则广告。请将需求信息与适当的广告内容进行配对，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
66. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr.Brown wants to live in the town centre. Mrs.Brown wants a house with four bedrooms while the kids want a garden.
67. Ann is a college student who wants a part-time job. She can only work in the evening and on weekends because she has to go to school from Monday to Friday.
68. Tom is 11 years old now. he is very interested in football and has always dreamed of joining a football team. He has classes at weekdays from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
69. Jack wants to rent a room. It doesn’t matter how big it is or how the furniture is. He’s got to study for his exams, so the room must be quiet.
70. Tony would like to spend the coming winter holiday at the seaside. He cannot afford living in a hotel and therefore wants to rent a holiday flat.
A．GREEN GARDEN. Come and ride a bicycle under the sun and enjoy a country lunch with farm-fresh fruits and vegetables. Ring 3204923.
JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. For boys and girls who want to play in the local football team. Aged 9---13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 4 p.m.
ASSISTANT WANTED. For busy restaurant. Girls aged 18 to 25 preferred. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Ring 3320178.
ROOM TO RENT. Small room to rent in city centre flat above restaurant. Quiet. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Phone 333210.
E. HOUSE FOR SALE. Comfortable family home in the centre of town with a large garden. Four bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom. Offers over ＄95,000.
F. ENGLISH TUTOR WANTED. Primary school teachers and easy-going with children. Time:3---6 p.m. Wednesday. Call:3642096.
G. SEA VIEW HOLIDAY FLATS. Set in lovely gardens. Five minutes’ walk from the beach. Enjoy your own cooking in the kitchen. You can rent it.$200 per week.
参考答案 66.E 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.G
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09--【2012贵阳市】
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
同学们即将升入高中学习，请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并将课程序号（A--E）分别填入相应的空格。
Subject:
A. Peking Opera B. American history C. Cartoon making D. Cooking E. Photography
Names
Hobbies
Choice
Bill
He’d like to go to the USA one day. He wants to know more about this country.
56. ▲
Lisa
She enjoys delicious food. She often helps her mother with meals. She wants to learn how to make dishes.
57. ▲
Henry
His hobby is to take photos. He hopes to do it better.
58. ▲
Chris
Mei Lanfang is his favorite star. He likes Chinese traditional music.
59. ▲
Maria
She is good at drawing and she wants to learn how to make films like Mickey Mouse.
60. ▲
参考答案 56—60、BDEAC
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10--【2012贵阳市】
六、阅读表达（10分）
In May 2011，Gao Xiaosong，a Chinese musician，was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test（酒精呼气测试），the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that，he is now in prison（监狱）and can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.
Nowadays，cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However，lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey，78 there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.
After drinking，a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases（案例），some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.
As it is so dangerous，there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.
Never drive after drinking.
Never let anyone drive after drinking.
79 Never give alcohol（酒）to anyone who would drive later.
If all of us can keep these three rules in mind，there will be fewer car accidents，fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families，we must remember：No driving after drinking!
A.根据短文内容简要答问题。
76、How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive？

77、Why can’t people drive after drinking？

B.将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。(不可直译。要根据语境，意译)
78、
79、
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。(可在原文中找)
80、
参考答案
76、FiveFive years
77、Because after drinking a car can’t control
himself or his car
78、有许多司机酒后驾驶
79、决不让要开车的人喝酒
80、No driving a fter drinking（表达正确即可）
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11--【2012广西合浦县模拟】
七、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，共5分）
Mr. Clarke joined the army when he was eighteen. Four years later he came back to his hometown and found work in a post office. He worked hard but he liked drinking and it brought him a lot of trouble. One day he drank too much and lost a mailbag and he was soon sent away. He couldn’t find any work in the town and he had to beg(乞讨) in the street. Now his clothes are dirty and broken and sometimes he’s hungry.
One morning he was begging at the station. He saw a woman in beautiful clothes come out by the exit. He went close to her and hoped that she gave him some money. The woman had a look at him and hurried to cover her nose with her hand.
“It seems that you have come from the hell（地狱）.” The woman called out.
Mr. Clarke understood she was such a woman who never helped the poor and said, “You’re right, madam. I’m really from the hell.”
“Why not stay there, then?”
“There is no room for the poor people like me.” said Mr. Clarke. “Only the rich men live there!”
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
96. When he was 22, Mr. Clarke found a job in a _______________.
97. Mr. Clarke was sent away because he lost .
98. Sometimes Mr. Clarke is hungry because he has nothing .
99. The woman hurried to her nose because she thought Mr. Clarke was
dirty.
100. Mr. Clarke’s words meant that the hell was only for the like the
woman.
参考答案
96.post office 97.a mailbag 98.to eat 99.cover 100.rich
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12--【2012福州市】
I．根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。(每小题2分。共10分)
Everybody has his own hobbies: some are fond of collecting stamps, coins, etc. , some like swimming, and there are some who like reading or music--all these are good hobbies.
Nowadays, most teenagers are crazy about "hit-song". From those songs we can learn many phrases which we can not find in books. Although teenagers like those songs very much, adults dislike them. And if they indulge (沉溺) in them, it would be a waste both of time and of money.
This should not be considered as a good hobby.
The worst hobbies of all are smoking and gambling (赌博). Smoking is bad for our bodies.
Some men like to smoke in public places, and do not care about other people's feelings. Gamb|ing will make you lose everything. You may lose your money, family and friendship.
So, why don't we do something useful? Some good hobbies, like collecting stamps and reading,can help us get much knowledge. Music can make us happy, and sports can keep us healthy. So why not take the good and give up the bad?
106. We can many phrases from hit songs but we can't find them in __________.
107. It is a waste of both time and for teenagers to too much time on hit songs.
108. and gambling are the worst hobbies of all. Both of them are for us.
109. Reading can help us get , and sports can keep us ___________.
110. The writer advises us to take the hobbies and up the bad hobbies.
参考答案
106. learn; books 107. money; spend 108. Smoking; bad
109. knowledge; healthy/fit 110. good; give
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13--【2012大丰市第一次调研测试】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共l0题，每题l分，计l0分)
‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at home or 46
Phenomenon（现象）
Studying abroad has become a 47 for Chinese students.
Advantages
◆ It is helpful to the future 48 of Chinese students.
◆ It helps to 49 foreign language skills.
◆ It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 50 .
51
◆ It 52 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
◆ It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 53 parents’ care.
◆ Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 54 .
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 55 by describing Liu Xiang’s example.
参考答案
46. abroad 47. dream 48. development 49. improve
50. easily 51. Disadvantages 52. takes 53. without
54. high 55. successful
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14--【2012北海市】
六、任务型阅读理解.每空一词。（本大题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult . People take a long time to learn how to do them .Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high—pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35years old. Old people usually can not play sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf , however, is a good sport for old people . Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.
Most people work until they are 60or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die . Their work is their life.
96. Some ___________ people have interesting or high—pay jobs, but not most people don’t have such good luck.
97. Some jobs take a long time to learn because they are _____________.
98. If you want to be a doctor, you have to study for at least _________ years after finishing school.
99. Golf is a good sport for ______________people.
100. Writers, artists, scientists and actors can work all their ______________.
参考答案
96、lucky 97、difficult﹨hard 98、six﹨6 99、older﹨old 100、lives
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15--【2012北海市】
八、任务型阅读理解。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim(目的) to rest. To enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.
Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. They will dance , sing and drink together till mid—night .Then they won’t get up until 9 ,10 or 11 o’clock the next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. They can get news about films ,plays , shows and sports in the paper. It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday morning
Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal .After the meal some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends . They will take many things with them ,such as fresh vegetables ,seafood ,drink and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.
Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week. It’s the biggest meal of the week and all family member try to present(出席).
Weekends are to be welcome everywhere . Many people look forward to the coming weekends.
96. Americans have the ________aim to spend their weekends.
97. The daily newspaper is very ________to Americans because they can get many things from it.
98. Some Americans usually have a good time at the _______ on Saturday night
99.After a meal on Sunday morning ,some Americans often ______to have a picnic
100.Many people look forward to the _____________ weekends.
参考答案
96.same 97.useful (helpful) 98. party 99.go 100. coming
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16--【2012黄冈市】任务型阅读。
阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is mothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.
Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm and cool. So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.
Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
（1）要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.
74、将（1）处译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
75、找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer 的同义句。
______________________________________________________________________
76、从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
74、A lot of water is needed for a shower.
75、Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.
76、There are many things you can do to help the earth.
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17--【2012黄冈市】任务型阅读。
阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?
Hu Peng and his four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they went to live for a week at Huagui Village near Xishui. They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked questions like these: Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief comes into your houses? They also asked 150 city kids the same question.
On April 12, the team gave a report to their class. They told about lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. The biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team say that more than 60 percent of city kids can’t do much housework, but more than 80 percent of village kids can care for themselves.
City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot: they cook, clean houses and feed farm animals, Hu’s team also saw that village kids had less pocket money. Many never use computers. They play in rivers or on mountains. Some don’t really like to make new friends.
Hu’s team said their trip gave them more self-confidence(自信心) because they were doing something by them-selves. But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” Hu said. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.”
请根据短文内容完成下表信息：
Kids in the city
Kids in the country
Can’t do much housework
77、____________________
No time to wash clothes or make bed
78、____________________
Have pocket money
Have less pocket money
Use computers
79、____________________
80、____________________
Don’t like to make new friends
参考答案
77、Can care for themselves.
78、Help their parents with a lot.
79、Many never use computers.
80、Like to make new friends.
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18--【2012山东宁津县模拟】
七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分； 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
A man named Nick went on a fishing holiday. Fishing was his favorite sport, and he had many prizes for fish he had caught.
One summer the weather was beautiful and fishing was supposed to be good, so he decided to travel around the countryside, spending a few days fishing in the rivers.
Unfortunately, he didn’t have much luck, and he caught only a few small fish. He was quite （A) ________ and was going to go back home, when he heard of a large river that was full of fish nearby.
He found the river quite easily and followed it through the country to a place where it flowed(流动) through a farm. He decided to ask the farmer’s permission to fish in the river.
“You have my permission,” the farmer said. “But you should be careful. For years I stopped my kids from going near the river.”
“Is the river dangerous?” Nick asked.
“It’s not the river,” the farmer said, “it’s the （B) ________. They are huge. They’re so big that my kids couldn’t hold them.”
Nick was very excited. All fishermen want to catch really big fish.
“How big are they?” he asked.
“Well,” the farmer told him, “ Last week I lost one over three feet long, and yesterday I lost one over four feet long.”
“What bad luck,” Nick said, “I hate losing a big fish once I’ve hooked（钓）him.”
“Who’s talking about the fish?” the farmer said. “It’s two of my kids that I lost.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务：
1. 回答问题：How long would Nick spend fishing in the river?
__________________________________________________________________
2. 选择一个合适的词填在（A）处___________
A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. interested
3. 在文中找出The fish are too big for my kid to hold.的同义句。
__________________________________________________________________
4. 在（B）处填上一个合适的词____________
5. What happened to the farmer’s two kids?
A. They got lost near the river. B. They were killed by fish.
C. They were fishing. D. They were eating dinner.
参考答案
1. A few days 2. A. 3. They are so big that my kids couldn’t hold them.
4. fish 5. A.
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19--【2012山东潍坊市模拟】
六、 阅读表达（10分）
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, ,4. Or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the some time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 5老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do . You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容， 补全1, 2句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
1.At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides__________.
2.The teacher ________________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
3.根据文章内容回答问题
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.请将文中黑体字译成汉语
___________________________________________________________________________
5.请将划线句子译成英语
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
selecting (their/the) courses and teachers
called/named killer/who is called/named killer.
Because the textbooks in America are very expensive. / Because they want to save money./In order to save money.
否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
The teacher encourages you to ask/raise questions or show your own opinions/ideas.
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20--【2012盐城市响水县一摸】
任务型阅读
（阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词）（共10题，每题1分，计10分）
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle（减量、再使用和再循环）.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 66 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 67 to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Does
Don'ts
To 68
Use less
* Try to save something
* Don't buy too many things from foreign 69 .
To reuse
Use 70
* Use things for us long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or 72 the old things.
* Don't use 71 cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something 73
* Join in recycling programmes.
* Buy 75 made from recycled materials.
Don't 74 things away or burn them.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
参考答案
66. How 67. harmful 68. reduce 69. countries 70. again
71. paper 72. repair 73. else 74. products 75. throw
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21--任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
有的同学很想住校过集体生活，可是有的却担心住校不能保证自己的健康和安全。阅读下面同学们的看法，选择正确的选项完成表格。
Li Lei: Living with our classmates is good for us. We can make more friends and do fun things together. What's more, we won't watch as much TV as we do at home.
Yang Li: I'd like to live with my parents. When I have problems, 1 can get help from them, and I'll never be lonely or unhappy.
Lin Tao: I want to live at school. That could help me in many ways. It would give me a stronger heart. I would also have more chances to decide things by myself. Living at school can help us get ready for grown-up life outside of school.
Han Mei: It's a good idea to live at school. Students can learn how to take care of themselves. I'd like to learn to wash clothes by myself.
Tom: If four or six people live in one room, there could be a lot of problems. What if someone snores (打鼾) ? I'd like to stay at home and study in my own room.
Would you like to live with your classmates?
Opinion
Name
Reasons
Li Lei
a. Make more friends b. 56 c. Watch less TV
Lin Tao
a. Give me a stronger heart b. 57___
Han Mei
a. 58___
Yang Li
a. Never feel lonely b. 59___
Tom
a. 60___
A. Decide things by myself
B. Cause lots of problems
C. Do fun things together
D. Get help from parents
E. Learn how to look after themselves
参考答案 56—60 CAEDB
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22--任务型阅读。(共5小题。每小题2分；满分l0分)
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
When I grow up, ①I do not remember______the words “ I love you”_____ my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets older.
In fact, I could not remember when I had last said those words to him, either. I decided to set my self-esteem（自尊）aside and make the first move. “Dad…I love you!” I said to him nervously on the phone.
There was a silence at the other end and he slowly answered, “ Well, I love you, too!”
I chuckled（轻声笑）and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, ②我知道你会说你想说的话.”
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and nervously asked, “ Paul, is everything OK?”
A few weeks later, Dad got used to ending our phone chat with the words, “Paul, I love you.”
Tears were rolling down when I finally “heard” the love. ③ I realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.
A few months after this special moment, my father narrowly escaped death following a heart operation.
If I had not taken the first step and Dad had not survived the operation, I would have never “heard” the love. Be sure to let love be heard.
76．在①句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。_____________ , _____________.
77．将②句译成英文。_____________________________________________________________
78．将③句译成中文。_____________________________________________________________
79．在文中找出与After a few weeks, Dad was used to ending our phone chat with the words.意思相近的句子。
________________________________________________________________
80．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
76. hearing from
77. I know you will /can say what /the words you want /would like to say .
78.我意识到这个特殊的时刻已经将我们的父子关系提升到一个新的层次。
79.A few weeks later ,Dad got used to ending our chat with the words ,”Paul, I love you .”
80. Be sure to let love be heard.
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23--任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Humans have four blood types(血型). They are blood type A, B, O and AB. The table below shows all kinds of possible blood types of parents and their children. Children’s blood types are shown in grey squares.
A
B
O
AB
A
A, O
A, B, O, AB
A, O
A, B, AB
B
A, B, O, AB
B, O
B, O
A, B, AB
C
A, O
B, O
O
A, B
D
A, B, AB
A, B, AB
A, B
A, B, AB
请根据上述表格内容完成句子：
21. If both parents are blood type O, then their children must be ____________.
22. If a father is blood type A and a mother is blood type B, then their children’s blood type may be ____________.
23. If both parents are blood type AB, then their children can NOT be ____________.
24. If four children of the same parents are blood type A, B, O and AB, then their parents should be ____________.
25. If one parent is blood type AB, and his or her children only get blood type A and B, then the other parent’s blood type is likely to be ______________.
参考答案
21. blood type O 22. any blood type 或 A，B，O，AB
23. blood type O 24. blood type A and B 25. blood type O
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24--任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，完成文后任务。
Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!
You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty.
(63) She is one in a million. She’s as beautiful as a picture! I can tell!”
In English this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel (残忍的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at their friend’s house. They tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone.
（64）It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.
A． 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：
61. What does a new-born baby look like?
________________________________________________________
Why are you going to tell a white lie when a parent asks what you think of their new baby?
________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
65. Which is the best title for the passage? _______
A. New-born babies B. One in a million
C. A white lie D. Being dishonest
参考答案
Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful./ They are wrinkled or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces.
Because I am trying to be kind. I don’t want to hurt someone.
我要说，她太出众了！她就像图画一样漂亮！
诚实是重要的，但很多人认为有时候表现的善良一些更重要。
C
评分说明：
1．本题每小题2分，共10分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
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25-- (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)
A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people who live in the country. Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful(有压力的) moments, busy officers or crowded cities. Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells the simple stories about people’s kindness.
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressure(压力) of exam, homework and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.
Although the series success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried, however. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人) and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can’t achieve personal happiness until they keep away from stressful situations completely.
And what do the scientists say? Paula Ray, a director of education, says that TV can bring changes to children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behavior(行为). She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all, but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.
93. What is the new TV series Away from it all about?
__________________________________________________________________
94. What does the director think of teenagers’ life today?
__________________________________________________________________
95. Why do students often use Away from it all as an excuse?
___________________________________________________________________
96. When can children achieve personal happiness?
___________________________________________________________________
97. According to Paula Ray, TV isn’t the only reason that changes children’s lifestyles, is it?
___________________________________________________________________
98. How do you understand “TV isn’t the same as real life”?
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
93、It’s about people’s kindness.
94、He thinks that teenagers’ life is stressful.
95、Because they use it as an excuse for not completing homework.
96、When they keep away from stressful situations completely.
97、No, it isn’t.
98、TV programs are not really true.
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26--任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。)
Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.
After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”
Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”
Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs（民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Talent
How many years
Dream
Liu Li
76. ________
six
79. ________
Zhao Qiang
77. ________
78. ________
to be a pianist
Chen Yun
Singing folk songs
since five years ago
80.________
参考答案 76. dancing the ballet 77. playing the piano
78. since he was five / seven 79. to be a professional dancer
80. to be a singer /to hold a singing concert
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27--阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Yours eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables such as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is necessary. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
46 to keep your eyes healthy
47
●Eating food good to your eyes, 48 as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein.
●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep
●Having a regular and sound sleep is 49
●Reducing loss of 50 .
Eye 51
●Having your eyes exercised every day.
●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using
●It’s 52 to rub your eye when something goes in.
●Read or write in soft sunlight.
●Light should never shine in your eyes in a 53 way.
●Take a 54 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Eye 55 matters a lot
参考答案
46. How 47. Diet 48. such 49. necessary 50. sleep
51. exercising/exercise 52. wrong 53. direct
54. rest 55. health
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28--任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly plan may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, focus(聚焦)on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude(态度)about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
How to Become a Better Student
General method
How to
(66) _ ▲
Plan your time carefully
Make a list
Force you to realize(68) ▲ is happening to your time.
Make a (67) _ ▲
Find a good place to study
Free of everything but (69) _ ▲ materials
You can put all your (70) ▲ to the subject.
Make good use of your time in class
Listen to everything the teachers say
Really listening in class means(72)_ ▲ work later.
Taking(71) _ ▲
Study regularly
Review your notes
Help you(74) _ ▲ it better, remember it longer.
(73) _ ▲ new material
Develop a good attitude about tests
Don’t be too (75) __▲ .
Remember new knowledge
参考答案
66. Reasons/Advantages 67. plan 68. what 69. study
70. heart/effort 71. notes 72. less 73. prepare
74. understand 75. worried
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29--任务型阅读。（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
从对话后方框内的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并将其字母标号填入题后相应的横线上。
A: Good morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
B: 71 And some friends went with us.
A: 72
B: In a hotel. And we could enjoy the beautiful scenery from the window.
A: Sounds good. 73
B: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
A: 74
B: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had some food in their houses. __75 Did you have a good weekend?
A: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home.
A. What was the weather like?
B. Where did you stay?
C. How about you?
D. Yes, we had a great time.
E. Did you like the people there?
71._______ 72_______ 73._______ 74._______ 75._______
参考答案
71—75 DBAEC
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30--任务型阅读。（5分）
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Adults(成年人) : ＄2.00 Monday to Friday： 10:00 a.m – 6:00 p.m
Children: Over 12 : ＄1.00 Saturday to Sunday： 8:00 a.m – 8:00 p.m
Under 12 : Free
Keep the zoo clean.
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
81.There are_________ kinds of animals mentioned(涉及/谈到) in the advertisement.
82. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, he must pay
＄___________ for the tickets.
83. The lovely dogs are from ___________.
84. The zoo opens ____________ days a week.
85. The zoo closes at ___________ on Wednesday.
参考答案
81. six / 6 82. three / 3 83. Australia 84. seven / 7 85. 6:00pm
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