2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 （含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 （含答案解析） |  | |
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2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Please mind your head， sir．
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
2．（1分）Gina _______to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.（ ）
A．invited B．is invited
C．was invited D．has invited
3．（1分）Now he is used to _______ early，however，he used to _______ late every day.（ ）
A．getting up；sleep B．getting up；sleeping
C．get up；sleeping D．get up；sleep
4．（1分）﹣Bob，could you please help to work out the question？（ ）
﹣﹣Quite frankly，I do not have a ______ answer for you．
A．direct B．local C．wise D．proud
5．（1分）—What′s your opinion on the accident？
— On the _______，it seems a simple story.But I don't think do.（ ）
A．fact B．face C．truth D．surface
6．（1分）— Do you know the old man？He doesn't feel well.
— I don't know________ where he lives，he just often hangs out in this park.（ ）
A．normally B．generally C．exactly D．hardly
7．（1分）﹣What's the matter sir？（ ）
﹣﹣You are _____ by law to wear a seat belt．
A．ordered B．warned C．ruled D．required
8．（1分）﹣How well did David do in the game yesterday？（ ）
﹣﹣Great cheers went up when he ______ in the final minute of game．
A．fell B．scored C．failed D．punished
9．（1分）﹣Bruce failed to win the first prize in the singing competition．（ ）
﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．It was a severe blow to his _____．
A．pride B．business C．shyness D．course
10．（1分）﹣ Drunk driving is one of the most common _______ of traffic accidents．
﹣ Safety should always come first．（ ）
A．causes B．reasons C．excuses D．lies
11．（1分）﹣ His novel is a hit now．
﹣ Yes， it had been carefully _______ before it was published．（ ）
A．completed B．received C．produced D．polished
12．（1分）In his later years，he suffered from ________ eyesight.（ ）
A．failing B．falling C．feeling D．dropping
13．（1分）The new car they bought last week gives them the freedom，and they're ________ to go anywhere they want.（ ）
A．lively B．mobile C．general D．private
14．（1分）— He didn't come to the party last night，did he？
— Yes，he had a lot of unfinished business to ________.（ ）
A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on
15．（1分）﹣ Why do you think zipper is such a great invention？
﹣ Just think about_________．（ ）
A．how it is often used in our daily lives
B．how often it's used in our daily lives
C．how often is it used in our daily lives
D．how is it used often in our daily lives
二、完形填空
16．（15分）A young lady，like a lot of teens today，got tired of home.She left home.
Before long，she was disappointed and unable to find a job，so she had to do everything she could to make living.Many years passed by.Her father died（1） older，and the daughter became more and more stubborn（固执） in her way of life.
No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years.The mother，having（2） her daughter's whereabouts，went to the poor part of the city in（3） of her daughter.She stopped at each rescue mission（救助站）with simple（4） "Would you allow me to（5） this picture？"It was a picture of the smiling，gray﹣haired mother with a handwritten（6） at the bottom："I love you still.....come home!"
One day the daughter walked into a rescue mission for hot meal.She sat（7） Listening to the service，all the while letting her（8） wander over to the notice board.There she saw the picture and thought，could that be my mother？
She couldn't（9） until the service was over.She stood up and went to look.It was her mother，and there were those words，"I love you still...come home!"（10） she stood in front of the picture，she cried sadly.
It was night，but she was so（11） by the message that she started walking home.By the time she arrived，it was early in the morning.She was afraid and（12） her way nervously.As she knocked，the door（13） open on its own.She thought someone must have broken into the house.
Worried about her mother's（14） the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said： "It's me!It's me!I'm home!"
The mother couldn't believe her eyes.They fell into each other's arms.The daughter said，I was so worried and thought someone had broken in." The mother replied gently，"No，the door has never been（15） ."
（1）A.grew B.became C.turned D.went
（2）A.talked about B.heard of C.learned from D.worried about
（3）A.sight B.charge C.search D.want
（4）A.request B.suggestion C.question D.speech
（5）A.bring up B.lay out C.put up D.drop out
（6）A.record B.advice C.message D.notice
（7）A.carefully B.absent﹣mindedly C.normally D.exactly
（8）A.eyes B.hands C.thoughts D.head
（9）A.help B.wait C.deal D.avoid
（10）A.After B.Since C.Until D.As
（11）A.surprised B.touched C.interested D.Fascinated
（12）A.walked B.led C.made D.held
（13）A.seemed B.blew C.proved D.flew
（14）A.safety B.danger C.failure D.influence
（15）A.opened B.fixed C.locked D.directed
三、阅读理解（共B小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每題所给的A， B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste
More people are paying attention to the negative impact （影响）that plastic waste has had on the environment.Many countries are thinking of ways to reduce the use of plastic，such as ending the use of plastic bags. Lego，the famous Danish toy company，has come under increasing pressure（压力）（生产）19 billion plastic Lego bricks per year，The Telegraph reported. To cut down on plastic waste，Lego is considering a brick rental（租赁） program.Tim Brooks，said the rental program was""possible"，but there would be some challenges.For example There is a lot of technical（技术上的） thinking that needs to be done.We are right at the beginning of that，"Brooks told Financial Times.
（1）The news Kids play with Lego bricks was reported in .
A.China Youth Daily
B.Teens
C.Xinhua
D.Times
（2）In which section can we read the news？
A.STORY TIME.
B.MUSIC ZONE.
C.MAGIC WORLD.
D.IN BRIEF.
（3）The passage has something to do with
A.environment
B.games
C.lifestyles
D.education
（4）It's clear from the material that .
A.Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste to save its cost
B.Lego is considering a brick rental program to reduce plastic waste
C.the rental program in the company is impossible to be realized eventually
D.plastic waste hasn't had a bad influence on us
（5）We can infer from the news report that .
A.the brick rental program will be given up because of the technical cause
B.Lego will continue to carry out the brick rental program in the future
C.The company produces 19 billion plastic Lego bricks every year
D.Many people are paying attention to the harm that plastic waste produces
18．（10分）A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm Kuakuaqun or praising groups，on WeChat，where members shower with you over﹣the﹣top praise and encouragement Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Far".
Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m and you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply，"You are so hardworking.You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）!Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue
How would you feel？
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Being richly affirmed（肯定）for what you do or who you are——just feel good.Sometimes，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish comments.However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens（网民）shared their ideas，"take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring.However，it is you who hold the final key." Chen Kan，an professor in Fudan University said that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self'
Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure，will you face them bravely.Don't lose yourself in others' voices that is what really matters.
（1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show .
A.what people can get from "praise groups"
B.when people need to join "praise groups"
C.how people can join "praise groups"
D.who wants to join "praise groups"
（2）Why do people like to join "praise groups" ？
A.To hide real feelings of themselves.
B.To ask for suggestions from others.
C.To express the values of their own.
D.To get comfort and be recognized.
（3）According to the professor Chen Kan， .
A.anyone giving o receiving praise in such groups should guard against the danger
B.it's the most important to be "true self "
C.some big risks lie in the false network world
D.too much false information fills the WeChat groups
（4）The writer may want to tell us that .
A.we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B.praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C.we should speak highly of others to please each other
D.praise group is necessary for expressing their own voices and building self﹣confidence
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A. "Praise Group"：Is it good for knowing yourself？
B. "Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
C. "Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
19．（10分）Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adult and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home.Dad never met me，even in terrible weather.If I grumbled，he'd say in his loudest father voice，"That's what your legs are for."
The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem cared about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.
When the bus reached the stop.I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
A row of hedges（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，I realized it was the top of my father's head.Then I knew，each time I'd come home，watching until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all.
On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower.I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. "So，it's you!"he'd say，his face lenghening into pretended surprise.
I replied，"Yes.Dad，it's me.I'm home."
（1）What does the underlined word "grumbled" in Paragraph I probably mean？
A.Accepted happily.
B.Explained clearly.
C.Agreed willingly.
D.What made the writer feel upset was.
（2）What made the writer feel upset was .
A.the tiredness after long hours in labs
B.the fear of seeing something moving
C.the feeling of being less than valued
D.the loneliness of riding the bus home.
（3）The writer's father watched behind the hedges because .
A.he was worried about his son's safety
B.he wanted to help his son build up courage
C.he didn't want to meet his some at the doorway
D.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer was required to walk home from his college.
B The writer believed his father didn't care about his safety at first.
C.The writer preferred to stay in the college rather than go home.
D.The writer's father realized that the writer had found his secret.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.My Father's Secret.
B.My College Life.
C.My Terrible Journey Home.
D.Riding the Bus Alone.
四、词语短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
20．（10分）competition/used to/used by/appear/lively/exactly
（1）I always have to worry about how I to others，and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.
（2）A long talk was what I needed.
（3）According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first Zhuge Kongming.
（4）There are also for the best kites at the International Kite Festival.
（5）The pieces are usually cute children or characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
五、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners﹣Lee.
Berners﹣Lee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parent were good at math and were m（1） of an important team.The team invented one of the e（2） computers，the Manchester Mark I.With the help of his parents，he did well at math.
At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduation in physics in 1976，he was o（3） to a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company p（4） traffic lights.Then in 1978，he c（5） some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called D.G.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of "hypertext（超文本）" in order to help scientists s（6） research information.In 1989，Berners﹣Lee learned how to j（7） hypertext with the Internet.
In 1990，he built the first web browser and editor（浏览编辑器）called the World Wide Web.From then on（8） .
In 1999 he was called one of the 100 most influential people of the t（9） century by Time Magazine.He received many prizes i（10） ＄1.2 million on April 15，2004.
Today he lives in Lexington，Massachusetts with his wife and two children.
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）请用以下材料写一篇文章来介绍你的好朋友李明。
内容要点如下：
1）以前害羞，很难交到朋友，有时旷课；
2）自从今年初，他变化很大；
3）看到了成千上万的生命被挽救，感动的同时，决心刻苦学习；
4）现在上课认真听讲，积极发言，变得越来越开朗；
5）你有什么想对他说的呢？说一两句吧。
注意：
1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2）词数60﹣80；
3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4）开头已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：thousand n.千
waste v.浪费
outgoing adj.开朗的
Hello everyone!I'm John.Now let me tell you something about my good friend，Li Ming._________
参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Please mind your head， sir．
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
【解答】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B． C；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能 mind head， ．可知应说非常感谢．
故选：B．
2．（1分）Gina _______to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.（ ）
A．invited B．is invited
C．was invited D．has invited
【解答】根据后面She had a time us.她和我们在一起玩得很开心，可知，排除答案B和D，主语Gina是动作的承受者，was/were+过去分词。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Now he is used to _______ early，however，he used to _______ late every day.（ ）
A．getting up；sleep B．getting up；sleeping
C．get up；sleeping D．get up；sleep
【解答】固定词组，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，排除答案C和D，后接动词原形。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣Bob，could you please help to work out the question？（ ）
﹣﹣Quite frankly，I do not have a ______ answer for you．
A．direct B．local C．wise D．proud
【解答】A
5．（1分）—What′s your opinion on the accident？
— On the _______，it seems a simple story.But I don't think do.（ ）
A．fact B．face C．truth D．surface
【解答】fact事实；face脸；surface表面。
故选：D。
6．（1分）— Do you know the old man？He doesn't feel well.
— I don't know________ where he lives，he just often hangs out in this park.（ ）
A．normally B．generally C．exactly D．hardly
【解答】normally"正常地"；generally"普遍地"；hardly"几乎不"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣What's the matter sir？（ ）
﹣﹣You are _____ by law to wear a seat belt．
A．ordered B．warned C．ruled D．required
【解答】D
8．（1分）﹣How well did David do in the game yesterday？（ ）
﹣﹣Great cheers went up when he ______ in the final minute of game．
A．fell B．scored C．failed D．punished
【解答】B
9．（1分）﹣Bruce failed to win the first prize in the singing competition．（ ）
﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．It was a severe blow to his _____．
A．pride B．business C．shyness D．course
【解答】pride 自尊心；business生意；course课程．﹣﹣很抱歉．
故选：A．
10．（1分）﹣ Drunk driving is one of the most common _______ of traffic accidents．
﹣ Safety should always come first．（ ）
A．causes B．reasons C．excuses D．lies
【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．causes原因；B．reasons理由，不是直接说明起因；C；D．lies谎言，可知酒后驾驶是交通事故最常见的原因之一．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣ His novel is a hit now．
﹣ Yes， it had been carefully _______ before it was published．（ ）
A．completed B．received C．produced D．polished
【解答】completed完成；received收到；polished精心打磨文章．
故选：D．
12．（1分）In his later years，he suffered from ________ eyesight.（ ）
A．failing B．falling C．feeling D．dropping
【解答】fail表示失败、不及格、衰退，可作形容词、坠落的、感受。根据题干可知晚年他饱受视力衰退之苦。
故选：A。
13．（1分）The new car they bought last week gives them the freedom，and they're ________ to go anywhere they want.（ ）
A．lively B．mobile C．general D．private
【解答】lively 活泼的，有生机的，行动方便的；general 普遍的；private 私人的。根据语境，他们可以灵活机动的去他们想要去任何地方。
故选：B。
14．（1分）— He didn't come to the party last night，did he？
— Yes，he had a lot of unfinished business to ________.（ ）
A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on
【解答】A.deal with 处理 B.take up从事 C.carry out执行 D.put on增加，原因是他有好多的生意要"处理deal ，故而排除B。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣ Why do you think zipper is such a great invention？
﹣ Just think about_________．（ ）
A．how it is often used in our daily lives
B．how often it's used in our daily lives
C．how often is it used in our daily lives
D．how is it used often in our daily lives
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你为什么认为拉链是一项伟大的发明？﹣﹣想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率 think ，根据句意和选项可知是由特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句．
故选：B．
二、完形填空
16．（15分）A young lady，like a lot of teens today，got tired of home.She left home.
Before long，she was disappointed and unable to find a job，so she had to do everything she could to make living.Many years passed by.Her father died（1） A older，and the daughter became more and more stubborn（固执） in her way of life.
No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years.The mother，having（2） her daughter's whereabouts，went to the poor part of the city in（3） C of her daughter.She stopped at each rescue mission（救助站）with simple（4） A "Would you allow me to（5） C this picture？"It was a picture of the smiling，gray﹣haired mother with a handwritten（6） C at the bottom："I love you still.....come home!"
One day the daughter walked into a rescue mission for hot meal.She sat（7） Listening to the service，all the while letting her（8） A wander over to the notice board.There she saw the picture and thought，could that be my mother？
She couldn't（9） until the service was over.She stood up and went to look.It was her mother，and there were those words，"I love you still...come home!"（10） D she stood in front of the picture，she cried sadly.
It was night，but she was so（11） A by the message that she started walking home.By the time she arrived，it was early in the morning.She was afraid and（12） C her way nervously.As she knocked，the door（13） D open on its own.She thought someone must have broken into the house.
Worried about her mother's（14） A the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said： "It's me!It's me!I'm home!"
The mother couldn't believe her eyes.They fell into each other's arms.The daughter said，I was so worried and thought someone had broken in." The mother replied gently，"No，the door has never been（15） C ."
（1）A.grew B.became C.turned D.went
（2）A.talked about B.heard of C.learned from D.worried about
（3）A.sight B.charge C.search D.want
（4）A.request B.suggestion C.question D.speech
（5）A.bring up B.lay out C.put up D.drop out
（6）A.record B.advice C.message D.notice
（7）A.carefully B.absent﹣mindedly C.normally D.exactly
（8）A.eyes B.hands C.thoughts D.head
（9）A.help B.wait C.deal D.avoid
（10）A.After B.Since C.Until D.As
（11）A.surprised B.touched C.interested D.Fascinated
（12）A.walked B.led C.made D.held
（13）A.seemed B.blew C.proved D.flew
（14）A.safety B.danger C.failure D.influence
（15）A.opened B.fixed C.locked D.directed
【解答】（1）A动词辨析。A.grew成长 B.became 变得C.turned 变成D.went去，根据句意可知、变老"。故选：A。
（2）B 动词短语辨析。A.talked about 谈论 B.heard of 听说C.learned from 向某人学习D.informed of通知。从上文提到女儿杳无音讯，由此判断是老人听说了女儿的住所。
（3）C名词辨析。A.sight 情景，负责；母亲是去女儿的住所寻找女儿，in charge of"掌管，根据语境只有C合适。
（4）A名词辨析。A .request要求 B.remark 评论 C question 问题 D.speech言论；根据空后内容Would you allow me to....this picture可以判断母亲请求要在救济所贴上自己的照片。故选：A。
（5）C动词辨析。A.bring up抚养长大B.lay out摆放 C.put up张贴 D.drop out 离开，写上召唤女儿回家的话。故选：C。
（6）C 名词辨析。A .record 记录 B.advice建议 C.message 信息 D.notice通知；根据空后内容"I love you still...come home。故选：C。
（7）B副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地 B.absent﹣mindedly心不在焉地：C.normally正常地 D.exactly 确切地，到救济所的目的是来找饭吃，其他不符合语境。
（8）A名词辨析。A .eyes 眼睛 B.hands 手 C.thoughts 想法 D.imaginations想象力。故选：A。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.help 帮助B.wait 等待C.deal 处理D.avoid 避免，用couldn't wait。故选：B。
（10）D连词辨析。.A.After 在之后 B.Since 自从 C.Until 直到 DAs由于；从语境可知是当女儿站到了家门口的时候，选D。
（11）A形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的 B.touched 受感动的C.interested对……感兴趣 D.Fascinated记好的，简直不敢相信这是真的，故选：A。
（12）C动词辨析。A.walked 走路 B.led 带领 C.made 使，抱着；费力地前进"，产生了一种离乡情更怯的感觉，生怕看不到母亲。
（13）D动词辨析。A.seemed 似乎 B .blew 吹 C.proved 证明；从句中on its own以及下文可知在她离家后母亲从来没有锁过门，fly可以指"动作的迅速"，选D。
（14）A.名词辨析。A .safety 安全B.danger 危险C.failure失败 D.influence影响，可知她是怕家里进贼了。故选：A。
（15）C动词辨析。A.adopted 采纳，创办 C.locked锁 D directed 管理，所以是没有上锁。
三、阅读理解（共B小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每題所给的A， B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste
More people are paying attention to the negative impact （影响）that plastic waste has had on the environment.Many countries are thinking of ways to reduce the use of plastic，such as ending the use of plastic bags. Lego，the famous Danish toy company，has come under increasing pressure（压力）（生产）19 billion plastic Lego bricks per year，The Telegraph reported. To cut down on plastic waste，Lego is considering a brick rental（租赁） program.Tim Brooks，said the rental program was""possible"，but there would be some challenges.For example There is a lot of technical（技术上的） thinking that needs to be done.We are right at the beginning of that，"Brooks told Financial Times.
（1）The news Kids play with Lego bricks was reported in C .
A.China Youth Daily
B.Teens
C.Xinhua
D.Times
（2）In which section can we read the news？ D
A.STORY TIME.
B.MUSIC ZONE.
C.MAGIC WORLD.
D.IN BRIEF.
（3）The passage has something to do with A
A.environment
B.games
C.lifestyles
D.education
（4）It's clear from the material that .
A.Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste to save its cost
B.Lego is considering a brick rental program to reduce plastic waste
C.the rental program in the company is impossible to be realized eventually
D.plastic waste hasn't had a bad influence on us
（5）We can infer from the news report that .
A.the brick rental program will be given up because of the technical cause
B.Lego will continue to carry out the brick rental program in the future
C.The company produces 19 billion plastic Lego bricks every year
D.Many people are paying attention to the harm that plastic waste produces
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。可知是Xinhua。
（2）D。细节理解题。所以在内容摘要这版块才能读到。
（3）A。细节理解题 impact （影响）that plastic waste has had on the environment.Many countries are thinking of ways to reduce the use of plastic，the famous Danish toy company。许多国家正在考虑减少塑料使用的方法。乐高，受到了越来越多关于少用塑料的压力。故选：A。
（4）B。细节理解题，Lego is considering a ，乐高正在考虑积木租赁计划。故选：B。
（5）B。推理判断题，Lego is considering a ，vice president of ，said the rental program was""possible"，乐高正在考虑积木租赁计划，租赁计划是"有可能的"。可知乐高将在未来继续实施积木租赁计划。
18．（10分）A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm Kuakuaqun or praising groups，on WeChat，where members shower with you over﹣the﹣top praise and encouragement Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Far".
Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m and you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply，"You are so hardworking.You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）!Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue
How would you feel？
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Being richly affirmed（肯定）for what you do or who you are——just feel good.Sometimes，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish comments.However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens（网民）shared their ideas，"take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring.However，it is you who hold the final key." Chen Kan，an professor in Fudan University said that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self'
Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure，will you face them bravely.Don't lose yourself in others' voices that is what really matters.
（1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show A .
A.what people can get from "praise groups"
B.when people need to join "praise groups"
C.how people can join "praise groups"
D.who wants to join "praise groups"
（2）Why do people like to join "praise groups" ？ D
A.To hide real feelings of themselves.
B.To ask for suggestions from others.
C.To express the values of their own.
D.To get comfort and be recognized.
（3）According to the professor Chen Kan， .
A.anyone giving o receiving praise in such groups should guard against the danger
B.it's the most important to be "true self "
C.some big risks lie in the false network world
D.too much false information fills the WeChat groups
（4）The writer may want to tell us that A .
A.we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B.praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C.we should speak highly of others to please each other
D.praise group is necessary for expressing their own voices and building self﹣confidence
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A. "Praise Group"：Is it good for knowing yourself？
B. "Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
C. "Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
【解答】（1）A．段落推断题，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein你考试得了A。当你把它发布到一个表扬小组时，而且因为你和阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦一样聪明，故选A。
（2）D．细节推断题 "praise groups" 。可知是因为希望被认可。
（3）B.根据Some netizens（网民）shared their ideas，"take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring.However，it is you who hold the final key." Chen Kan，which makes it harder to see the 'trueself'."可知一些网民分享了他们的想法。表扬小组有助于增加我们的信心。但是，是你掌握了最后的关键，这使得看到‘真实自我'更加困难。故选B。
（4）A．细节理解题，criticism and praise correctly voices、批评和表扬时。不要迷失在别人的声音中，故选A。
（5）A．标题归纳题 The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ，which makes it harder to see the ．" In the end，这使得更难看到"真实的自我"，团队中的人会发现这种不合理的表扬无助于解决真正的问题．可知文章主要探讨了"夸夸群"能有利于你认识自我吗。
19．（10分）Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adult and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home.Dad never met me，even in terrible weather.If I grumbled，he'd say in his loudest father voice，"That's what your legs are for."
The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem cared about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.
When the bus reached the stop.I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
A row of hedges（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，I realized it was the top of my father's head.Then I knew，each time I'd come home，watching until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all.
On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower.I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. "So，it's you!"he'd say，his face lenghening into pretended surprise.
I replied，"Yes.Dad，it's me.I'm home."
（1）What does the underlined word "grumbled" in Paragraph I probably mean？ D
A.Accepted happily.
B.Explained clearly.
C.Agreed willingly.
D.What made the writer feel upset was.
（2）What made the writer feel upset was C .
A.the tiredness after long hours in labs
B.the fear of seeing something moving
C.the feeling of being less than valued
D.the loneliness of riding the bus home.
（3）The writer's father watched behind the hedges because A .
A.he was worried about his son's safety
B.he wanted to help his son build up courage
C.he didn't want to meet his some at the doorway
D.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer was required to walk home from his college.
B The writer believed his father didn't care about his safety at first.
C.The writer preferred to stay in the college rather than go home.
D.The writer's father realized that the writer had found his secret.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.My Father's Secret.
B.My College Life.
C.My Terrible Journey Home.
D.Riding the Bus Alone.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据一段Dad met ，even terrible ，甚至在糟糕的天气下，据此猜测划线单词的含义为抱怨，故选D。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第二段The didn't me much the of alone the and roads.I felt than that father seem about safety.比起走路。我也觉得自己不受重视，据此推断让作者感到不安的是不受重视。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据第五段Upon observation，I it the of father's I knew time come ，he stood the ，watching until knew I arrived ，我发现那是我父亲的头顶，每次我回家，注视着我，据此推断作者的父亲在树篱后面是担心儿子的安全。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据第二段I felt than that father seem about safety.我也觉得自己不受重视，据此判断起初作者认为父亲不关心他的安全。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第六段I hardly until I close to for secret above greenery.我迫不及待地要走近它，可知本文主要讲了作者的父亲默默地守护他的安全的故事，故选A。
四、词语短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
20．（10分）competition/used to/used by/appear/lively/exactly
（1）I always have to worry about how I appear to others，and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.
（2）A long talk was exactly what I needed.
（3）According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
（4）There are also competitions for the best kites at the International Kite Festival.
（5）The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
【解答】（1）appear.考查动词。根据句意：我总是要担心自己在别人面前的形象。appear to向...显现。
（2）exactly.考查副词。根据句意：我需要的正是一次长谈，修饰动词need。
（3）used by.考查动词，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的，故填used 。
（4）competitions.考查名词。根据句意：在国际风筝节上也有最佳风筝比赛，比赛，故填competitions。
（5）lively.考查形容词。根据句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中活泼的人物，修饰名词characters。
五、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners﹣Lee.
Berners﹣Lee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parent were good at math and were m（1） embers of an important team.The team invented one of the e（2） arliest computers，the Manchester Mark I.With the help of his parents，he did well at math.
At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduation in physics in 1976，he was o（3） ffered to a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company p（4） roduced traffic lights.Then in 1978，he c（5） reated some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called D.G.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of "hypertext（超文本）" in order to help scientists s（6） hare research information.In 1989，Berners﹣Lee learned how to j（7） oin hypertext with the Internet.
In 1990，he built the first web browser and editor（浏览编辑器）called the World Wide Web.From then on（8） reely .
In 1999 he was called one of the 100 most influential people of the t（9） wentieth century by Time Magazine.He received many prizes i（10） ncluding ＄1.2 million on April 15，2004.
Today he lives in Lexington，Massachusetts with his wife and two children.
【解答】（1）members.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，结合首字母，are后跟可数名词复数。
（2）earliest.考查形容词最高级。computers为名词，one of后跟形容词最高级，这个团队发明了____计算机之一，判断空格处词义为最早的。
（3）offered.考查动词的过去分词。根据in ，谓语动词用过去式，1976年，被普尔一家名为Plessey Controls Limited的公司为他____一份工作，判断空格处词义为提供。故答案为offered。
（4）produced.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，这个公司____信号灯，判断空格处词义为生产。
（5）created.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，然后在1978年，他_____一些软件和一个电脑操作系统，判断空格处词义为创造。
（6）share.考查动词原形。help与动词原形构成固定搭配，他提出"超文本"的想法是为了帮助科学家____研究信息，判断空格处词义为分享。
（7）join.考查动词原形。how to后跟动词原形，1989年，结合首字母，故答案为join。
（8）freely.考查副词。use为实义动词，结合句意，伯纳斯 李允许别人____使用他的想法，判断空格处词义为随意地。
（9）twentieth.考查序数词。结合句意，他被《时代》杂志评为____世纪最具影响力的100人之一，判断空格处词义为二十，故答案为twentieth.
（10）including.考查动名词。结合句意，结合首字母，用动名词作状语。
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）请用以下材料写一篇文章来介绍你的好朋友李明。
内容要点如下：
1）以前害羞，很难交到朋友，有时旷课；
2）自从今年初，他变化很大；
3）看到了成千上万的生命被挽救，感动的同时，决心刻苦学习；
4）现在上课认真听讲，积极发言，变得越来越开朗；
5）你有什么想对他说的呢？说一两句吧。
注意：
1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2）词数60﹣80；
3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4）开头已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：thousand n.千
waste v.浪费
outgoing adj.开朗的
Hello everyone!I'm John.Now let me tell you something about my good friend，Li Ming._________
【解答】Hello everyone John.Now me you about good ，Li ，很难交到朋友，考试不及格）He has changed a lot since the beginning of this year. （自从今年初，感动的同时，不虚度时光）
Now he listens carefully in class，speaks actively and becomes more and more cheerful. （现在上课认真听讲，变得越来越开朗）I hope he can continue to insist and get better and better.【高分句型二】（希望）
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Please mind your head， sir．
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
2．（1分）Gina _______to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.（ ）
A．invited B．is invited
C．was invited D．has invited
3．（1分）Now he is used to _______ early，however，he used to _______ late every day.（ ）
A．getting up；sleep B．getting up；sleeping
C．get up；sleeping D．get up；sleep
4．（1分）﹣Bob，could you please help to work out the question？（ ）
﹣﹣Quite frankly，I do not have a ______ answer for you．
A．direct B．local C．wise D．proud
5．（1分）—What′s your opinion on the accident？
— On the _______，it seems a simple story.But I don't think do.（ ）
A．fact B．face C．truth D．surface
6．（1分）— Do you know the old man？He doesn't feel well.
— I don't know________ where he lives，he just often hangs out in this park.（ ）
A．normally B．generally C．exactly D．hardly
7．（1分）﹣What's the matter sir？（ ）
﹣﹣You are _____ by law to wear a seat belt．
A．ordered B．warned C．ruled D．required
8．（1分）﹣How well did David do in the game yesterday？（ ）
﹣﹣Great cheers went up when he ______ in the final minute of game．
A．fell B．scored C．failed D．punished
9．（1分）﹣Bruce failed to win the first prize in the singing competition．（ ）
﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．It was a severe blow to his _____．
A．pride B．business C．shyness D．course
10．（1分）﹣ Drunk driving is one of the most common _______ of traffic accidents．
﹣ Safety should always come first．（ ）
A．causes B．reasons C．excuses D．lies
11．（1分）﹣ His novel is a hit now．
﹣ Yes， it had been carefully _______ before it was published．（ ）
A．completed B．received C．produced D．polished
12．（1分）In his later years，he suffered from ________ eyesight.（ ）
A．failing B．falling C．feeling D．dropping
13．（1分）The new car they bought last week gives them the freedom，and they're ________ to go anywhere they want.（ ）
A．lively B．mobile C．general D．private
14．（1分）— He didn't come to the party last night，did he？
— Yes，he had a lot of unfinished business to ________.（ ）
A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on
15．（1分）﹣ Why do you think zipper is such a great invention？
﹣ Just think about_________．（ ）
A．how it is often used in our daily lives
B．how often it's used in our daily lives
C．how often is it used in our daily lives
D．how is it used often in our daily lives
二、完形填空
16．（15分）A young lady，like a lot of teens today，got tired of home.She left home.
Before long，she was disappointed and unable to find a job，so she had to do everything she could to make living.Many years passed by.Her father died（1） older，and the daughter became more and more stubborn（固执） in her way of life.
No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years.The mother，having（2） her daughter's whereabouts，went to the poor part of the city in（3） of her daughter.She stopped at each rescue mission（救助站）with simple（4） "Would you allow me to（5） this picture？"It was a picture of the smiling，gray﹣haired mother with a handwritten（6） at the bottom："I love you still.....come home!"
One day the daughter walked into a rescue mission for hot meal.She sat（7） Listening to the service，all the while letting her（8） wander over to the notice board.There she saw the picture and thought，could that be my mother？
She couldn't（9） until the service was over.She stood up and went to look.It was her mother，and there were those words，"I love you still...come home!"（10） she stood in front of the picture，she cried sadly.
It was night，but she was so（11） by the message that she started walking home.By the time she arrived，it was early in the morning.She was afraid and（12） her way nervously.As she knocked，the door（13） open on its own.She thought someone must have broken into the house.
Worried about her mother's（14） the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said： "It's me!It's me!I'm home!"
The mother couldn't believe her eyes.They fell into each other's arms.The daughter said，I was so worried and thought someone had broken in." The mother replied gently，"No，the door has never been（15） ."
（1）A.grew B.became C.turned D.went
（2）A.talked about B.heard of C.learned from D.worried about
（3）A.sight B.charge C.search D.want
（4）A.request B.suggestion C.question D.speech
（5）A.bring up B.lay out C.put up D.drop out
（6）A.record B.advice C.message D.notice
（7）A.carefully B.absent﹣mindedly C.normally D.exactly
（8）A.eyes B.hands C.thoughts D.head
（9）A.help B.wait C.deal D.avoid
（10）A.After B.Since C.Until D.As
（11）A.surprised B.touched C.interested D.Fascinated
（12）A.walked B.led C.made D.held
（13）A.seemed B.blew C.proved D.flew
（14）A.safety B.danger C.failure D.influence
（15）A.opened B.fixed C.locked D.directed
三、阅读理解（共B小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每題所给的A， B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste
More people are paying attention to the negative impact （影响）that plastic waste has had on the environment.Many countries are thinking of ways to reduce the use of plastic，such as ending the use of plastic bags. Lego，the famous Danish toy company，has come under increasing pressure（压力）（生产）19 billion plastic Lego bricks per year，The Telegraph reported. To cut down on plastic waste，Lego is considering a brick rental（租赁） program.Tim Brooks，said the rental program was""possible"，but there would be some challenges.For example There is a lot of technical（技术上的） thinking that needs to be done.We are right at the beginning of that，"Brooks told Financial Times.
（1）The news Kids play with Lego bricks was reported in .
A.China Youth Daily
B.Teens
C.Xinhua
D.Times
（2）In which section can we read the news？
A.STORY TIME.
B.MUSIC ZONE.
C.MAGIC WORLD.
D.IN BRIEF.
（3）The passage has something to do with
A.environment
B.games
C.lifestyles
D.education
（4）It's clear from the material that .
A.Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste to save its cost
B.Lego is considering a brick rental program to reduce plastic waste
C.the rental program in the company is impossible to be realized eventually
D.plastic waste hasn't had a bad influence on us
（5）We can infer from the news report that .
A.the brick rental program will be given up because of the technical cause
B.Lego will continue to carry out the brick rental program in the future
C.The company produces 19 billion plastic Lego bricks every year
D.Many people are paying attention to the harm that plastic waste produces
18．（10分）A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm Kuakuaqun or praising groups，on WeChat，where members shower with you over﹣the﹣top praise and encouragement Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Far".
Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m and you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply，"You are so hardworking.You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）!Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue
How would you feel？
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Being richly affirmed（肯定）for what you do or who you are——just feel good.Sometimes，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish comments.However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens（网民）shared their ideas，"take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring.However，it is you who hold the final key." Chen Kan，an professor in Fudan University said that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self'
Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure，will you face them bravely.Don't lose yourself in others' voices that is what really matters.
（1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show .
A.what people can get from "praise groups"
B.when people need to join "praise groups"
C.how people can join "praise groups"
D.who wants to join "praise groups"
（2）Why do people like to join "praise groups" ？
A.To hide real feelings of themselves.
B.To ask for suggestions from others.
C.To express the values of their own.
D.To get comfort and be recognized.
（3）According to the professor Chen Kan， .
A.anyone giving o receiving praise in such groups should guard against the danger
B.it's the most important to be "true self "
C.some big risks lie in the false network world
D.too much false information fills the WeChat groups
（4）The writer may want to tell us that .
A.we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B.praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C.we should speak highly of others to please each other
D.praise group is necessary for expressing their own voices and building self﹣confidence
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A. "Praise Group"：Is it good for knowing yourself？
B. "Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
C. "Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
19．（10分）Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adult and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home.Dad never met me，even in terrible weather.If I grumbled，he'd say in his loudest father voice，"That's what your legs are for."
The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem cared about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.
When the bus reached the stop.I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
A row of hedges（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，I realized it was the top of my father's head.Then I knew，each time I'd come home，watching until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all.
On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower.I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. "So，it's you!"he'd say，his face lenghening into pretended surprise.
I replied，"Yes.Dad，it's me.I'm home."
（1）What does the underlined word "grumbled" in Paragraph I probably mean？
A.Accepted happily.
B.Explained clearly.
C.Agreed willingly.
D.What made the writer feel upset was.
（2）What made the writer feel upset was .
A.the tiredness after long hours in labs
B.the fear of seeing something moving
C.the feeling of being less than valued
D.the loneliness of riding the bus home.
（3）The writer's father watched behind the hedges because .
A.he was worried about his son's safety
B.he wanted to help his son build up courage
C.he didn't want to meet his some at the doorway
D.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer was required to walk home from his college.
B The writer believed his father didn't care about his safety at first.
C.The writer preferred to stay in the college rather than go home.
D.The writer's father realized that the writer had found his secret.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.My Father's Secret.
B.My College Life.
C.My Terrible Journey Home.
D.Riding the Bus Alone.
四、词语短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
20．（10分）competition/used to/used by/appear/lively/exactly
（1）I always have to worry about how I to others，and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.
（2）A long talk was what I needed.
（3）According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first Zhuge Kongming.
（4）There are also for the best kites at the International Kite Festival.
（5）The pieces are usually cute children or characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
五、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners﹣Lee.
Berners﹣Lee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parent were good at math and were m（1） of an important team.The team invented one of the e（2） computers，the Manchester Mark I.With the help of his parents，he did well at math.
At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduation in physics in 1976，he was o（3） to a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company p（4） traffic lights.Then in 1978，he c（5） some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called D.G.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of "hypertext（超文本）" in order to help scientists s（6） research information.In 1989，Berners﹣Lee learned how to j（7） hypertext with the Internet.
In 1990，he built the first web browser and editor（浏览编辑器）called the World Wide Web.From then on（8） .
In 1999 he was called one of the 100 most influential people of the t（9） century by Time Magazine.He received many prizes i（10） ＄1.2 million on April 15，2004.
Today he lives in Lexington，Massachusetts with his wife and two children.
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）请用以下材料写一篇文章来介绍你的好朋友李明。
内容要点如下：
1）以前害羞，很难交到朋友，有时旷课；
2）自从今年初，他变化很大；
3）看到了成千上万的生命被挽救，感动的同时，决心刻苦学习；
4）现在上课认真听讲，积极发言，变得越来越开朗；
5）你有什么想对他说的呢？说一两句吧。
注意：
1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2）词数60﹣80；
3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4）开头已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：thousand n.千
waste v.浪费
outgoing adj.开朗的
Hello everyone!I'm John.Now let me tell you something about my good friend，Li Ming._________
参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Please mind your head， sir．
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
【解答】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B． C；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能 mind head， ．可知应说非常感谢．
故选：B．
2．（1分）Gina _______to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.（ ）
A．invited B．is invited
C．was invited D．has invited
【解答】根据后面She had a time us.她和我们在一起玩得很开心，可知，排除答案B和D，主语Gina是动作的承受者，was/were+过去分词。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Now he is used to _______ early，however，he used to _______ late every day.（ ）
A．getting up；sleep B．getting up；sleeping
C．get up；sleeping D．get up；sleep
【解答】固定词组，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，排除答案C和D，后接动词原形。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣Bob，could you please help to work out the question？（ ）
﹣﹣Quite frankly，I do not have a ______ answer for you．
A．direct B．local C．wise D．proud
【解答】A
5．（1分）—What′s your opinion on the accident？
— On the _______，it seems a simple story.But I don't think do.（ ）
A．fact B．face C．truth D．surface
【解答】fact事实；face脸；surface表面。
故选：D。
6．（1分）— Do you know the old man？He doesn't feel well.
— I don't know________ where he lives，he just often hangs out in this park.（ ）
A．normally B．generally C．exactly D．hardly
【解答】normally"正常地"；generally"普遍地"；hardly"几乎不"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣What's the matter sir？（ ）
﹣﹣You are _____ by law to wear a seat belt．
A．ordered B．warned C．ruled D．required
【解答】D
8．（1分）﹣How well did David do in the game yesterday？（ ）
﹣﹣Great cheers went up when he ______ in the final minute of game．
A．fell B．scored C．failed D．punished
【解答】B
9．（1分）﹣Bruce failed to win the first prize in the singing competition．（ ）
﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．It was a severe blow to his _____．
A．pride B．business C．shyness D．course
【解答】pride 自尊心；business生意；course课程．﹣﹣很抱歉．
故选：A．
10．（1分）﹣ Drunk driving is one of the most common _______ of traffic accidents．
﹣ Safety should always come first．（ ）
A．causes B．reasons C．excuses D．lies
【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．causes原因；B．reasons理由，不是直接说明起因；C；D．lies谎言，可知酒后驾驶是交通事故最常见的原因之一．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣ His novel is a hit now．
﹣ Yes， it had been carefully _______ before it was published．（ ）
A．completed B．received C．produced D．polished
【解答】completed完成；received收到；polished精心打磨文章．
故选：D．
12．（1分）In his later years，he suffered from ________ eyesight.（ ）
A．failing B．falling C．feeling D．dropping
【解答】fail表示失败、不及格、衰退，可作形容词、坠落的、感受。根据题干可知晚年他饱受视力衰退之苦。
故选：A。
13．（1分）The new car they bought last week gives them the freedom，and they're ________ to go anywhere they want.（ ）
A．lively B．mobile C．general D．private
【解答】lively 活泼的，有生机的，行动方便的；general 普遍的；private 私人的。根据语境，他们可以灵活机动的去他们想要去任何地方。
故选：B。
14．（1分）— He didn't come to the party last night，did he？
— Yes，he had a lot of unfinished business to ________.（ ）
A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on
【解答】A.deal with 处理 B.take up从事 C.carry out执行 D.put on增加，原因是他有好多的生意要"处理deal ，故而排除B。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣ Why do you think zipper is such a great invention？
﹣ Just think about_________．（ ）
A．how it is often used in our daily lives
B．how often it's used in our daily lives
C．how often is it used in our daily lives
D．how is it used often in our daily lives
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你为什么认为拉链是一项伟大的发明？﹣﹣想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率 think ，根据句意和选项可知是由特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句．
故选：B．
二、完形填空
16．（15分）A young lady，like a lot of teens today，got tired of home.She left home.
Before long，she was disappointed and unable to find a job，so she had to do everything she could to make living.Many years passed by.Her father died（1） A older，and the daughter became more and more stubborn（固执） in her way of life.
No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years.The mother，having（2） her daughter's whereabouts，went to the poor part of the city in（3） C of her daughter.She stopped at each rescue mission（救助站）with simple（4） A "Would you allow me to（5） C this picture？"It was a picture of the smiling，gray﹣haired mother with a handwritten（6） C at the bottom："I love you still.....come home!"
One day the daughter walked into a rescue mission for hot meal.She sat（7） Listening to the service，all the while letting her（8） A wander over to the notice board.There she saw the picture and thought，could that be my mother？
She couldn't（9） until the service was over.She stood up and went to look.It was her mother，and there were those words，"I love you still...come home!"（10） D she stood in front of the picture，she cried sadly.
It was night，but she was so（11） A by the message that she started walking home.By the time she arrived，it was early in the morning.She was afraid and（12） C her way nervously.As she knocked，the door（13） D open on its own.She thought someone must have broken into the house.
Worried about her mother's（14） A the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said： "It's me!It's me!I'm home!"
The mother couldn't believe her eyes.They fell into each other's arms.The daughter said，I was so worried and thought someone had broken in." The mother replied gently，"No，the door has never been（15） C ."
（1）A.grew B.became C.turned D.went
（2）A.talked about B.heard of C.learned from D.worried about
（3）A.sight B.charge C.search D.want
（4）A.request B.suggestion C.question D.speech
（5）A.bring up B.lay out C.put up D.drop out
（6）A.record B.advice C.message D.notice
（7）A.carefully B.absent﹣mindedly C.normally D.exactly
（8）A.eyes B.hands C.thoughts D.head
（9）A.help B.wait C.deal D.avoid
（10）A.After B.Since C.Until D.As
（11）A.surprised B.touched C.interested D.Fascinated
（12）A.walked B.led C.made D.held
（13）A.seemed B.blew C.proved D.flew
（14）A.safety B.danger C.failure D.influence
（15）A.opened B.fixed C.locked D.directed
【解答】（1）A动词辨析。A.grew成长 B.became 变得C.turned 变成D.went去，根据句意可知、变老"。故选：A。
（2）B 动词短语辨析。A.talked about 谈论 B.heard of 听说C.learned from 向某人学习D.informed of通知。从上文提到女儿杳无音讯，由此判断是老人听说了女儿的住所。
（3）C名词辨析。A.sight 情景，负责；母亲是去女儿的住所寻找女儿，in charge of"掌管，根据语境只有C合适。
（4）A名词辨析。A .request要求 B.remark 评论 C question 问题 D.speech言论；根据空后内容Would you allow me to....this picture可以判断母亲请求要在救济所贴上自己的照片。故选：A。
（5）C动词辨析。A.bring up抚养长大B.lay out摆放 C.put up张贴 D.drop out 离开，写上召唤女儿回家的话。故选：C。
（6）C 名词辨析。A .record 记录 B.advice建议 C.message 信息 D.notice通知；根据空后内容"I love you still...come home。故选：C。
（7）B副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地 B.absent﹣mindedly心不在焉地：C.normally正常地 D.exactly 确切地，到救济所的目的是来找饭吃，其他不符合语境。
（8）A名词辨析。A .eyes 眼睛 B.hands 手 C.thoughts 想法 D.imaginations想象力。故选：A。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.help 帮助B.wait 等待C.deal 处理D.avoid 避免，用couldn't wait。故选：B。
（10）D连词辨析。.A.After 在之后 B.Since 自从 C.Until 直到 DAs由于；从语境可知是当女儿站到了家门口的时候，选D。
（11）A形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的 B.touched 受感动的C.interested对……感兴趣 D.Fascinated记好的，简直不敢相信这是真的，故选：A。
（12）C动词辨析。A.walked 走路 B.led 带领 C.made 使，抱着；费力地前进"，产生了一种离乡情更怯的感觉，生怕看不到母亲。
（13）D动词辨析。A.seemed 似乎 B .blew 吹 C.proved 证明；从句中on its own以及下文可知在她离家后母亲从来没有锁过门，fly可以指"动作的迅速"，选D。
（14）A.名词辨析。A .safety 安全B.danger 危险C.failure失败 D.influence影响，可知她是怕家里进贼了。故选：A。
（15）C动词辨析。A.adopted 采纳，创办 C.locked锁 D directed 管理，所以是没有上锁。
三、阅读理解（共B小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每題所给的A， B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste
More people are paying attention to the negative impact （影响）that plastic waste has had on the environment.Many countries are thinking of ways to reduce the use of plastic，such as ending the use of plastic bags. Lego，the famous Danish toy company，has come under increasing pressure（压力）（生产）19 billion plastic Lego bricks per year，The Telegraph reported. To cut down on plastic waste，Lego is considering a brick rental（租赁） program.Tim Brooks，said the rental program was""possible"，but there would be some challenges.For example There is a lot of technical（技术上的） thinking that needs to be done.We are right at the beginning of that，"Brooks told Financial Times.
（1）The news Kids play with Lego bricks was reported in C .
A.China Youth Daily
B.Teens
C.Xinhua
D.Times
（2）In which section can we read the news？ D
A.STORY TIME.
B.MUSIC ZONE.
C.MAGIC WORLD.
D.IN BRIEF.
（3）The passage has something to do with A
A.environment
B.games
C.lifestyles
D.education
（4）It's clear from the material that .
A.Lego hopes to reduce plastic waste to save its cost
B.Lego is considering a brick rental program to reduce plastic waste
C.the rental program in the company is impossible to be realized eventually
D.plastic waste hasn't had a bad influence on us
（5）We can infer from the news report that .
A.the brick rental program will be given up because of the technical cause
B.Lego will continue to carry out the brick rental program in the future
C.The company produces 19 billion plastic Lego bricks every year
D.Many people are paying attention to the harm that plastic waste produces
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。可知是Xinhua。
（2）D。细节理解题。所以在内容摘要这版块才能读到。
（3）A。细节理解题 impact （影响）that plastic waste has had on the environment.Many countries are thinking of ways to reduce the use of plastic，the famous Danish toy company。许多国家正在考虑减少塑料使用的方法。乐高，受到了越来越多关于少用塑料的压力。故选：A。
（4）B。细节理解题，Lego is considering a ，乐高正在考虑积木租赁计划。故选：B。
（5）B。推理判断题，Lego is considering a ，vice president of ，said the rental program was""possible"，乐高正在考虑积木租赁计划，租赁计划是"有可能的"。可知乐高将在未来继续实施积木租赁计划。
18．（10分）A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm Kuakuaqun or praising groups，on WeChat，where members shower with you over﹣the﹣top praise and encouragement Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Far".
Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m and you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply，"You are so hardworking.You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）!Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue
How would you feel？
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Being richly affirmed（肯定）for what you do or who you are——just feel good.Sometimes，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish comments.However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens（网民）shared their ideas，"take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring.However，it is you who hold the final key." Chen Kan，an professor in Fudan University said that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self'
Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure，will you face them bravely.Don't lose yourself in others' voices that is what really matters.
（1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show A .
A.what people can get from "praise groups"
B.when people need to join "praise groups"
C.how people can join "praise groups"
D.who wants to join "praise groups"
（2）Why do people like to join "praise groups" ？ D
A.To hide real feelings of themselves.
B.To ask for suggestions from others.
C.To express the values of their own.
D.To get comfort and be recognized.
（3）According to the professor Chen Kan， .
A.anyone giving o receiving praise in such groups should guard against the danger
B.it's the most important to be "true self "
C.some big risks lie in the false network world
D.too much false information fills the WeChat groups
（4）The writer may want to tell us that A .
A.we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B.praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C.we should speak highly of others to please each other
D.praise group is necessary for expressing their own voices and building self﹣confidence
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A. "Praise Group"：Is it good for knowing yourself？
B. "Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
C. "Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
【解答】（1）A．段落推断题，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein你考试得了A。当你把它发布到一个表扬小组时，而且因为你和阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦一样聪明，故选A。
（2）D．细节推断题 "praise groups" 。可知是因为希望被认可。
（3）B.根据Some netizens（网民）shared their ideas，"take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring.However，it is you who hold the final key." Chen Kan，which makes it harder to see the 'trueself'."可知一些网民分享了他们的想法。表扬小组有助于增加我们的信心。但是，是你掌握了最后的关键，这使得看到‘真实自我'更加困难。故选B。
（4）A．细节理解题，criticism and praise correctly voices、批评和表扬时。不要迷失在别人的声音中，故选A。
（5）A．标题归纳题 The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ，which makes it harder to see the ．" In the end，这使得更难看到"真实的自我"，团队中的人会发现这种不合理的表扬无助于解决真正的问题．可知文章主要探讨了"夸夸群"能有利于你认识自我吗。
19．（10分）Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adult and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home.Dad never met me，even in terrible weather.If I grumbled，he'd say in his loudest father voice，"That's what your legs are for."
The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem cared about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.
When the bus reached the stop.I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
A row of hedges（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，I realized it was the top of my father's head.Then I knew，each time I'd come home，watching until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all.
On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower.I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. "So，it's you!"he'd say，his face lenghening into pretended surprise.
I replied，"Yes.Dad，it's me.I'm home."
（1）What does the underlined word "grumbled" in Paragraph I probably mean？ D
A.Accepted happily.
B.Explained clearly.
C.Agreed willingly.
D.What made the writer feel upset was.
（2）What made the writer feel upset was C .
A.the tiredness after long hours in labs
B.the fear of seeing something moving
C.the feeling of being less than valued
D.the loneliness of riding the bus home.
（3）The writer's father watched behind the hedges because A .
A.he was worried about his son's safety
B.he wanted to help his son build up courage
C.he didn't want to meet his some at the doorway
D.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer was required to walk home from his college.
B The writer believed his father didn't care about his safety at first.
C.The writer preferred to stay in the college rather than go home.
D.The writer's father realized that the writer had found his secret.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.My Father's Secret.
B.My College Life.
C.My Terrible Journey Home.
D.Riding the Bus Alone.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据一段Dad met ，even terrible ，甚至在糟糕的天气下，据此猜测划线单词的含义为抱怨，故选D。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第二段The didn't me much the of alone the and roads.I felt than that father seem about safety.比起走路。我也觉得自己不受重视，据此推断让作者感到不安的是不受重视。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据第五段Upon observation，I it the of father's I knew time come ，he stood the ，watching until knew I arrived ，我发现那是我父亲的头顶，每次我回家，注视着我，据此推断作者的父亲在树篱后面是担心儿子的安全。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据第二段I felt than that father seem about safety.我也觉得自己不受重视，据此判断起初作者认为父亲不关心他的安全。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第六段I hardly until I close to for secret above greenery.我迫不及待地要走近它，可知本文主要讲了作者的父亲默默地守护他的安全的故事，故选A。
四、词语短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
20．（10分）competition/used to/used by/appear/lively/exactly
（1）I always have to worry about how I appear to others，and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.
（2）A long talk was exactly what I needed.
（3）According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
（4）There are also competitions for the best kites at the International Kite Festival.
（5）The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
【解答】（1）appear.考查动词。根据句意：我总是要担心自己在别人面前的形象。appear to向...显现。
（2）exactly.考查副词。根据句意：我需要的正是一次长谈，修饰动词need。
（3）used by.考查动词，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的，故填used 。
（4）competitions.考查名词。根据句意：在国际风筝节上也有最佳风筝比赛，比赛，故填competitions。
（5）lively.考查形容词。根据句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中活泼的人物，修饰名词characters。
五、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners﹣Lee.
Berners﹣Lee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parent were good at math and were m（1） embers of an important team.The team invented one of the e（2） arliest computers，the Manchester Mark I.With the help of his parents，he did well at math.
At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduation in physics in 1976，he was o（3） ffered to a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company p（4） roduced traffic lights.Then in 1978，he c（5） reated some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called D.G.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of "hypertext（超文本）" in order to help scientists s（6） hare research information.In 1989，Berners﹣Lee learned how to j（7） oin hypertext with the Internet.
In 1990，he built the first web browser and editor（浏览编辑器）called the World Wide Web.From then on（8） reely .
In 1999 he was called one of the 100 most influential people of the t（9） wentieth century by Time Magazine.He received many prizes i（10） ncluding ＄1.2 million on April 15，2004.
Today he lives in Lexington，Massachusetts with his wife and two children.
【解答】（1）members.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，结合首字母，are后跟可数名词复数。
（2）earliest.考查形容词最高级。computers为名词，one of后跟形容词最高级，这个团队发明了____计算机之一，判断空格处词义为最早的。
（3）offered.考查动词的过去分词。根据in ，谓语动词用过去式，1976年，被普尔一家名为Plessey Controls Limited的公司为他____一份工作，判断空格处词义为提供。故答案为offered。
（4）produced.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，这个公司____信号灯，判断空格处词义为生产。
（5）created.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，然后在1978年，他_____一些软件和一个电脑操作系统，判断空格处词义为创造。
（6）share.考查动词原形。help与动词原形构成固定搭配，他提出"超文本"的想法是为了帮助科学家____研究信息，判断空格处词义为分享。
（7）join.考查动词原形。how to后跟动词原形，1989年，结合首字母，故答案为join。
（8）freely.考查副词。use为实义动词，结合句意，伯纳斯 李允许别人____使用他的想法，判断空格处词义为随意地。
（9）twentieth.考查序数词。结合句意，他被《时代》杂志评为____世纪最具影响力的100人之一，判断空格处词义为二十，故答案为twentieth.
（10）including.考查动名词。结合句意，结合首字母，用动名词作状语。
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）请用以下材料写一篇文章来介绍你的好朋友李明。
内容要点如下：
1）以前害羞，很难交到朋友，有时旷课；
2）自从今年初，他变化很大；
3）看到了成千上万的生命被挽救，感动的同时，决心刻苦学习；
4）现在上课认真听讲，积极发言，变得越来越开朗；
5）你有什么想对他说的呢？说一两句吧。
注意：
1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2）词数60﹣80；
3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4）开头已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：thousand n.千
waste v.浪费
outgoing adj.开朗的
Hello everyone!I'm John.Now let me tell you something about my good friend，Li Ming._________
【解答】Hello everyone John.Now me you about good ，Li ，很难交到朋友，考试不及格）He has changed a lot since the beginning of this year. （自从今年初，感动的同时，不虚度时光）
Now he listens carefully in class，speaks actively and becomes more and more cheerful. （现在上课认真听讲，变得越来越开朗）I hope he can continue to insist and get better and better.【高分句型二】（希望）
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