黑龙江省宾县第一中学校2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 完形填空(一)(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
I will never forget the darkness, the pain and strong desire to escape.
November 1 grey and busy, and going into an even more stressful December, I was filled with 2 thoughts.
On Saturday, I watched a TV program teaching 3 , and then I started to learn. By the end of the weekend, I had a dining room table covered with sweet treats. I packaged them up in tins, attached a label to each of them 4 "winter love" on it, and dropped them off on a few of my 5 porches(门廊)before work. It shocked me 6 it lightened my mood, seeing a small 7 lost on a porch.
The thanks I received later from the neighbors made me light up. It felt so good, and it distracted me from my dark 8 .
By January I had 9 a routine: On Sunday I'd bake cookies and package them up, and on Monday I'd deliver them. Every week I 10 a few different people to my delivery route, baked a few different kinds of cookies.
Then things started 11 on my doorstep—a homemade cup, a pair of socks with tiny cookies and 12 a gift certificate(礼券)from the local bookstore. Every single one warmed my heart. 13 what I really appreciated was how people began to share their own stories of mental health with me. There is no greater 14 than to be trusted with another's life. I was overwhelmed by the love and care of my community. It humbled(使感到卑微)me that something so 15 had created such incredible kindness. It 16 me that there was good in me, in my neighbors, in the world.
I was shifting into a new season of light, while letting go of a season of darkness. What had begun 17 an attempt to bring light into my own darkness had been transformed into a story more beautiful than I could have 18 dreamed. It reminded me that there is 19 being kind and that life is hard, but there is a quiet strength in knowing you are not 20 .
1. A. arrived B. solved C. created D. mentioned
2. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. confident
3. A. skating B. teaching C. sharing D. baking
4. A. to B. with C. for D. as
5. A. neighbors' B. friends' C. roomates' D. classmates'
6. A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how long
7. A. wish B. paper C. package D. book
8. A. thoughts B. questions C. methods D. knowledge
9. A. trained B. got C. missed D. developed
10. A. puzzled B. required C. added D. invited
11. A. taking up B. showing up C. showing off D. taking away
12. A. even B. also C. hardly D. yet
13. A. Though B. So C. Since D. But
14. A. regret B. honor C. contribution D. relationship
15. A. simple B. valuable C. different D. secret
16. A. allowed B. protected C. advised D. reminded
17. A. for B. to C. without D. as
18. A. never B. ever C. neither D. yet
19. A. admiration B. inspiration C. beauty D. performance
20. A. alone B. polite C. considerate D. active
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
21. Which music festival lasts the most days
A. Coachella B. Ultra Music Festival.
C. South By South West D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.
22. What is special about Ultra Music Festival
A. It's held in a park.
B. It features electronic music
C. It's a gathering of popular DJs.
D. It's the most popular in the country.
23. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies
A. Indio. B. Miami. C. Austin D. New York.
B
The care center told us Dad's case was hopeless. Mom took him home and his spirits lifted under her care. Several months later, we decided to fly out and give my mother a break from nursing him.
On the last day of our trip, after finishing his walking treatment, I suggested that he "exercise" his fingers by playing his piano, but the fingers that had once flown over the keys with ease could barely strike one note. Paralysis(瘫痪)had taken away the number-one joy in Dad's life.
Helping him from his wheelchair to the piano bench, I placed his hands on the keys and the list on the piano. Seeing his stiff fingers devastated me and Dad. I lay back in my chair, closed my eyes and expected the worst. I couldn't believe my ears when The War We Were rang out, flowing with feeling and no mistakes. He continued playing down his list.
Quickly wiping my eyes, I felt grateful for what had taken place. I never thought I'd hear my dad's beautiful music again. Dad couldn't grasp what had happened during that hour and seemed confused. Instead of getting back in his wheelchair, he asked me to turn him around on the bench so that we could talk.
Starting with his earliest childhood memories, Dad shared his life story, telling tales I'd never heard before. It was a magical time for us, and we took turns wiping our eyes. When he became silent, I knew this moment had ended.
For the next hour, I found myself reliving priceless memories. Happy tears flowed as my father played every song I'd ever heard growing up, including favorites that we had danced to as children. Apparently, the wonderful stories he'd just shared had sparked his memory.
24. Why did the author decide to go on a holiday
A. To ease his father's feeling of hopelessness.
B. To accompany his father for the last family trip
C. To give his mother a rest from attending his father.
D. To help the doctor treat his father for his paralysis
25. What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Delighted. B. Interested
C. Worsened. D. Discouraged.
26. What made the author's father puzzled
A. He still remembered his childhood dreams. B. He could play his familiar music on the piano.
C. He was left alone at home with the author. D. He could stand up without the author's help.
27. What did the author do after his father got silent
A. Reflect on his old memories. B. Choose his father's favorite music.
C. Dance to the music his father played. D. Take his turn to take care of his father.
C
Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.
“I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.
The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and pilot scheme (试验计划) is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.
A runner, Asakawa held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “a Designer,” whose aim is to make designers’ websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader”, the first voice browser to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame.
“The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖) or a guide dog. A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we can not make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.”
28. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase
A. The great commercial value of the suitcase.
B. The suggestion from an international airport.
C. The previous experience of keeping the blind company.
D. The wish to finish her trip smoothly without others’ help.
29. What can we say about the suitcase
A. It can hold a lot of clothes.
B. It hasn’t been widely used.
C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind.
D. It is ready to be commercially produced.
30. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase
A. It will change people’s way of traveling.
B. It will hugely free up the blind’s movements.
C. It will make the public care for the blind more.
D. It will encourage scientists to do more researches.
31. What is the best title for this text
A. AI suitcase will help the blind go around.
B. Technology is changing the blind people’s lives.
C. A robot suitcase makes traveling easy and popular.
D. Traveling alone requires much courage for the disabled.
D
What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort.
The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%.
The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop. Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.
This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm. The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year, and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.
A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this. The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way. The firm has installed an anaerobic digester (厌氧消化池), which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas. The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.
The new system will go a step further by taking away potato “cake” left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.
It’s an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To draw readers’ attention.
B. To entertain readers.
C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.
D. To introduce a way of life.
33. Which of the following is an advantage of the system
A. It will be totally cost-free.
B. It doesn’t consume any energy.
C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.
D. It is environmentally-friendly.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.
B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.
C. How an energy-saving green technology works.
D. The advantages of a new technology.
35. What can be inferred from the text
A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.
B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.
C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.
D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teachers are influential by nature and often take advantage of opportunities to teach life lessons when they present themselves. Students are too pure and innocent to know what’s really going on. 36 In many cases sharing these life lessons can have a far greater impact than teaching standard-based content.
★ 37
Those who work the hardest typically achieve the most. Teachers understand that some students are more naturally gifted than others, but even the most gifted students will not achieve much if they are lazy. It is absurd to dream about success if you are not willing to work hard.
★You Have the Greatest Control of Your Destiny.
Many people believe that their destiny is determined by the situation they inherited at birth. 38 Every person instinctively controls his own destiny once a certain age is reached. Teachers fight this misconception all the time.
★Cooperating Benefits Everyone.
Teamwork is a valuable skill taught in schools. Schools often provide the first opportunities for children to cooperate with other children who may be different. Working together is necessary for both team and individual success. Students must be taught that each individual part working together makes the team successful. 39
Just like the well-known phrase say, “ 40 ” You only have to reflect on your own time in school under their guidance to realize how positive or negative experiences can stick with you for the rest of your life.
A. Hard Work Pays Off.
B. Decisions Lead to Consequences.
C. Nothing could be further from the truth.
D. Teachers don’t impact for a year, but for a lifetime.
E. Teachers can have a huge influence on their students.
F. Life lessons taught by teachers have made a meaningful impact on them.
G. However, if one part quits or does not perform adequately, everyone will fail.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(二)(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't 42 my mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to control my 47 better. And then I thought, why didn't I take some singing lessons Of course, it was not a(n) 48 skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 49 and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city. I was 51 she would reject me because l was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music was 54 one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 , she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
41.A.turned out B.ran out C.went out D.called on
42.A.lose B.cross C.change D.slip
43.A.realistic B.fashionable C.unavailable D.worthless
44.A.sorting B.owning C.evolving D.walking
45.A.jokingly B.painfully C.lightly D.properly
46.A.planned B.wished C.heard D.regretted
47.A.sound B.hope C.talk D.voice
48.A.practical B.different C.interesting D.accurate
49.A.benefit B.damage C.habits D.dates
50.A.literary B.architectural C.medical D.musical
51.A.angry B.afraid C.surprised D.pleased
52.A.citizen B.patient C.amateur D.friend
53.A.casually B.seriously C.rudely D.uniquely
54.A.from B.under C.for D.during
55.A.wrote B.left C.played D.kept
56.A.make a sound B.take a walk C.write the song D.tell the truth
57.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However
58.A.giving out B.admitting to C.belonging to D.finding out
59.A.existence B.contents C.purpose D.forms
60.A.words B.notes C.noises D.spirits
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They're neither medical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials who receive the 61 (late) updates of the situation—yet they're keeping us 62 (inform) of the development of the epidemic. They are the media, and their eyes are far-seeing.
Zhu Xingxin is one such member:a 63 (photograph) with China Daily. Having putting on protective gear(装备) like the doctors, he visited Tongji Hospital in Wuhan on Feb. 3 to report on the lives of medical workers.
The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but 64 (examine). On Feb. 9, for example, a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients 65 (catch) in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them. The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It ended with all the patients 66 (settle) properly in hospitals and officials in charge being held responsible. But it's possible 67 without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.
“I do hope that by writing about 68 (they) stories, I'm helping things change for 69 better,” said Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist. Indeed, the media is like a pair of eyes watching out 70 us as they report on the world's most important news.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第2节 Yesterday, we had great fun. We participated in a competition of Tang poems at hall of our school on April 24. The competition enjoyed great popular among us students. It was holding in an attempt to not only enrich our campus life and greatly motivate our passion for Tang poems. There was a great variety of interesting so well as exciting activity in the competition. We all fall in love with the competition. We true valued the chance to appreciate it the beauty of our culture from this competition. We all looked forward to more competitions aims at promoting Chinese culture.
第3节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim听说外卖点餐(ordering meals online)在 中国很流行,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你是否经常外卖点餐;
2 .你对外卖点餐的看法或感受。
提示:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数:不少于100词。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
宾县一中2019级高三上学期第一次月考
英 语 试 卷 答 案
完型(一)1-5ACDBA 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADBA 16-20 DDBCA
阅读21-23 ABC 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DBBA 32-35 ADCD 36-40 FACGD
完型(二)41-45ABCDC 46-50 BDAAD 51-55 BCBCC 56-60ADDAB
语法填空
1. latest 62.informed 63.photographer 64.to examine 65.was caught
66.being settled 67.that 68.their 69.the 70.for
改错
1.第二句:hall前加the 句意:4月24日,我们在学校礼堂参加了唐诗比赛。特指我们学校的礼堂,故在hall前加定冠词the。
2.第三句:popular→popularity 句意:这项比赛在我们学生中很受欢迎。充当enjoyed的宾语,且有形容词great修饰,所以要用名词形式popularity。
3.第四句:holding→held 此处表达:竞赛被举办。应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.第四句:and→but 考查并列连词:not only...but (also)...
5.第五句:so→as 此处考查固定搭配:as well as:也。
6.第五句:activity→activities 根据修饰词a great variety of可知,后面要用名词的复数形式activities。
7.第六句:fall→fell 本文动词时态均为一般过去时,故将fall改为fell。
8.第七句:true→truly 修饰句子的谓语动词valued应该用副词truly。
9.第七句:删掉 it 句意:我们非常珍惜这次从比赛中欣赏我们文化之美的机会。it重复了,后面有the beauty of...。
10.第八句:aims→aiming/aimed 句意:我们都期待能有更多的比赛来推广中国文化。考查非谓语动词作定语,应该用aimed或aiming。相当于:which aims。
书面表达
Dear Jim,
You’re quite right about ordering meals online being popular in China, especially for people who are too busy to cook.
I often order food online when my parents are at work, or when my family wants to try something that tastes different. The best about it is that it’s convenient. One just needs to place an order and pay for it online. Then, steaming-hot food arrives at your doorstep within an hour. Moreover, there are many choices. We can order and taste diverse cuisines from various restaurants. It has also created millions of jobs and boosted the catering industry.
Does it sound attractive We can give it a try when you come to China.