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【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册专项训练卷（八）完形填空专练
一、完形填空
（2021七上·）完形填空
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 1
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Kids with no 3 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 4 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 9 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 10 of shyness- you are valued for what you are!
1. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
2. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
3. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
4. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
5. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
8. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
9. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
10. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
【答案】 1C；2B；3D；4D；5C；6B；7C；8D；9A；10A；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了导致人们害羞的原因以及如何克服害羞。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。
1.句意：人们为什么害羞？A interested感兴趣的；B bored厌烦的；C shy害羞的；D brave勇敢的。根据 In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. 可知，此处谈论“害羞”的事情，故选C。
2.句意：人们发现，家庭规模可能引起人害羞。A want想要；B cause引起；C teach教；D let让。根据family size可知这是“引起”害羞的原因，故选B 。
3.句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。A teachers老师；B friends朋友；C classmates同学；D brothers兄弟。与sisters相对应的是brothers，故选D。
4.句意：他们无法像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展社交技能。A stand忍受，站立；B invent发明，创造；C buy买；D develop开发，发展。根据Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. 可知，孤独成长的孩子不能像大家庭的孩子一样很好地“发展”他们的社交技能，故选D。
5.句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。A praise赞扬；B decision决定；C technology科技；D dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they6less time outside.可知随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们在外面的时间越来越少。因此科技也是导致害羞的原因，故选C。
6.句意：因为越来越多的人使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出门。A design 设计；B spend花费；C collect收集；D save节省。根据As more and more people use the Internet可知越来越多的人使用互联网，那么他们就会花费更少的时间出门了，故选B。
7.句意：和陌生人面对面说话时会紧张。A Nodding点头；B Running跑步；C Speaking说话；D Jumping跳。根据上文“As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others." 可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人说话的机会，所以和陌生人面对面说话时会紧张。故选C。
8.句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话，甚至得到一个好工作都是困难的。A easy容易的；B safe安全的；C dangerous危险的；D difficult困难的。根据to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. 可知这对于一个害羞的人是很难的，故选D。
9.句意：他们建议尝试新事物，多练习对话。A new新的；B private私人的； C wrong错的；D heavy重的。根据 7to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. 可知害羞的人和陌生人面对面说话时会紧张。因此要多尝试新事物，故选A。
10.句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你本身! A afraid害怕的；B fond喜爱的；C proud自豪的；D full满的。根据you are valued for what you are! 可知不要害怕害羞，故选A。
（2021七上·）完形填空
Dear Nancy,
You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always 11 . It's a 12 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. 13 ， Trendy Clothing Store is in the
Downtown Mall. It's a fun place to shop, and it has the 14 quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly 15 people. My favorite 16 in town is Nick's Restaurant. It is close to my house. It's very cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant 17 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it's more expensive than Nick's. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most 18 seats. The Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn't have 19 movies, but the tickets there are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e fora 20 soon!
Love,
Kate
11. A. funny B. fun C. dull D. expensive
12. A. fishing B. skating C. reading D. shopping
13. A. So that B. For example C. Such as D. In fact
14. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
15. A. with B. for C. to D. at
16. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park
17. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
18. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring
19. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest
20. A. visit B. see C. work D. dinner
【答案】 11B；12D；13B；14B；15C；16B；17A；18B；19D；20A；
【考点】旅游观光类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的小镇上有很多可去的地方和可做的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11.句意：市中心购物商场总是很有趣。A funny有趣的；B fun乐趣；C dull乏味的；D expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“It's a fun place to shop”可知“这是一个有趣的购物场所”，因此选形容词funny做is的表语，故选B。
12.句意：它是位于镇上最古老的地方的一个购物中心。A fishing购物；B skating滑冰；C reading阅读；D shopping购物。根据There are some good stores and restaurants there. 可知，这是个“购物”场所，故选D.
13.句意：例如，时尚服装店位于市中心购物中心。A So that以便于；B For example例如；C Such as例如；D In fact事实上。联系Trendy Clothing Store可知，这个服装店是个例子。such as后不能用逗号，故选B。
14.句意：它是一个有趣的购物场所，这里有质量最好的衣服。A better更好；B best最好；C worse更差；D worst最差。根据It's a fun place to shop可知里面的衣服质量应该很好，故选B。
15.句意：店员对人们很友好。be friendly to.... 意为“对....友好“，是固定搭配，故选C。
16.句意：我最喜欢的饭店是尼克餐厅。A school学校；B restaurant饭店；C hospital医院；D park公园。 根据“Nick's Restaurant” 可知这是一-家饭店，故选B。
17.句意：我也喜欢龙城饭店。A too也，用于肯定句；B also也，用于肯定句；C either也，用于否定句；D neither两者都不。根据I like Dragon City Restaurant可知是肯定句，句尾的“也”用too，故选A。
18.句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。A dangerous危险的；B comfortable舒服的；C important重要的；D boring无聊的。根据seats可知是舒服的座位，故选B。
19.句意：它没有最新的电影，但那里的票是最便宜的。A the newer比较新的；B newer比较新的；C newest最新的；D the newest最新的。根据but the tickets there are the cheapest. 可知那里的门票是最便宜的，但是没有最新的电影。因此用最高级，形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。故选D。
20.句意：快来参观一下吧！A visit拜访；B see看见；C work工作；D dinner晚餐。根据Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. 可知这里有很多事情要做和看，因此可以去参观一下。选A。
（2021七上·）完形填空
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5， entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 21 .
As soon as Sam 22 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win."
"You did work hard," said Papa." 23 is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob."
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 24 . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, 25 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 26 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red 27 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 28 .
"Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 29 word "
"Congratulations," said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again," said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken.'
And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than 30 ， isn't it
21. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
22. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
23. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
24. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
25. A. so B. or C. but D. although
26. A. under B. above C. without D. with
27. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
28. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
29. A. black B. small C. big D. white
30. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
【答案】 21B；22C；23B；24D；25A；26D；27A；28B；29C；30B；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友萨姆和鲍勃参加绘画比赛鲍勃获胜，萨姆难过的事情及重拾友谊的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判定所缺部分的意思，最后对选项单词进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21.句意：萨姆感到悲伤，独自离开了。A.late迟；B.alone独自；C.luckily幸运地；D.loudly大声地。根据Bob won可知，鲍勃获胜了，所以萨姆感到很悲伤，独自离开了。故选B。
22.句意：萨姆一到家，他就告诉爸爸......A.stayed停留，待；B.missed错过，想念；C.got得到，到达；D.left离开。根据he told Papa可知，此处是说萨姆到家了。get home意为“到家”，固定短语。故选C。
23.句意：你的画是一幅好画。A.Mine我的；B.Yours你的，你们的；C.His他的；D.Hers她的。根据You did work hard可知，此处说的是“你的画”，用名词性物主代词yours指代your picture。故选B。
24.句意：一段时间之后，他觉得很无聊。A.hungry饿的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy高兴的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文He decided to do something可知，因为决定做些事情，所以是感到无聊。故选D。
25.句意：他决定做点什么，因此拿出一些纸和画具。A.so因此，表因果；B.or或者，表选择；C.but但是，表转折；D.although尽管，表让步。结合上下文可知，设空处前后表示因果关系，故选A。
26.句意：他画了另一幅画，一幅带有船的画。A.under在......下面；B.above在.....上面；C.without没有；D.with和.....在一起，带有，具有。根据a ship可知，此处是说带有船的画，用介词with构成介词短语作后置定语修饰one。故选D。
27.句意：在船下，他用大红字印刷：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！A.letters字母；B.words单词，话语；C.sentences句子；D.languages语言。根据下文“C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T--O-N-S"可知，此处指字母。故选A。
28.句意：那天下午，萨姆走到鲍勃家，把那幅画给了鲍勃。A.pen钢笔；B.picture图片，画；C.map地图；D.bike自行车。根据上文可知，萨姆在画了副画，所以此处是把画送给了鲍勃。故选B。
29.句意：这个大词是什么？A.black黑色的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.white白色的。根据上文 Under the ship, he printed in big red...可知，此处用big符合语境。故选C。
30.句意：友谊比获胜更珍贵，不是吗 A.losing失去；B.winning赢，获胜；C.riding骑；D.painting画。根据上文 Bob won! Sam felt blue and left...可知，此处是说友谊比获胜更珍贵。故选B。
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登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册专项训练卷（八）完形填空专练
一、完形填空
（2021七上·）完形填空
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 1
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Kids with no 3 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 4 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 9 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 10 of shyness- you are valued for what you are!
1. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
2. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
3. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
4. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
5. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
8. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
9. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
10. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
（2021七上·）完形填空
Dear Nancy,
You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always 11 . It's a 12 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. 13 ， Trendy Clothing Store is in the
Downtown Mall. It's a fun place to shop, and it has the 14 quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly 15 people. My favorite 16 in town is Nick's Restaurant. It is close to my house. It's very cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant 17 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it's more expensive than Nick's. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most 18 seats. The Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn't have 19 movies, but the tickets there are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e fora 20 soon!
Love,
Kate
11. A. funny B. fun C. dull D. expensive
12. A. fishing B. skating C. reading D. shopping
13. A. So that B. For example C. Such as D. In fact
14. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
15. A. with B. for C. to D. at
16. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park
17. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
18. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring
19. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest
20. A. visit B. see C. work D. dinner
（2021七上·）完形填空
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5， entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 21 .
As soon as Sam 22 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win."
"You did work hard," said Papa." 23 is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob."
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 24 . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, 25 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 26 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red 27 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 28 .
"Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 29 word "
"Congratulations," said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again," said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken.'
And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than 30 ， isn't it
21. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
22. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
23. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
24. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
25. A. so B. or C. but D. although
26. A. under B. above C. without D. with
27. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
28. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
29. A. black B. small C. big D. white
30. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
【答案】 1.C；2.B；3.D；4.D；5.C；6.B；7.C；8.D；9.A；10.A；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了导致人们害羞的原因以及如何克服害羞。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。
1.句意：人们为什么害羞？A interested感兴趣的；B bored厌烦的；C shy害羞的；D brave勇敢的。根据 In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. 可知，此处谈论“害羞”的事情，故选C。
2.句意：人们发现，家庭规模可能引起人害羞。A want想要；B cause引起；C teach教；D let让。根据family size可知这是“引起”害羞的原因，故选B 。
3.句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。A teachers老师；B friends朋友；C classmates同学；D brothers兄弟。与sisters相对应的是brothers，故选D。
4.句意：他们无法像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展社交技能。A stand忍受，站立；B invent发明，创造；C buy买；D develop开发，发展。根据Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. 可知，孤独成长的孩子不能像大家庭的孩子一样很好地“发展”他们的社交技能，故选D。
5.句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。A praise赞扬；B decision决定；C technology科技；D dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they6less time outside.可知随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们在外面的时间越来越少。因此科技也是导致害羞的原因，故选C。
6.句意：因为越来越多的人使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出门。A design 设计；B spend花费；C collect收集；D save节省。根据As more and more people use the Internet可知越来越多的人使用互联网，那么他们就会花费更少的时间出门了，故选B。
7.句意：和陌生人面对面说话时会紧张。A Nodding点头；B Running跑步；C Speaking说话；D Jumping跳。根据上文“As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others." 可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人说话的机会，所以和陌生人面对面说话时会紧张。故选C。
8.句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话，甚至得到一个好工作都是困难的。A easy容易的；B safe安全的；C dangerous危险的；D difficult困难的。根据to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. 可知这对于一个害羞的人是很难的，故选D。
9.句意：他们建议尝试新事物，多练习对话。A new新的；B private私人的； C wrong错的；D heavy重的。根据 7to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. 可知害羞的人和陌生人面对面说话时会紧张。因此要多尝试新事物，故选A。
10.句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你本身! A afraid害怕的；B fond喜爱的；C proud自豪的；D full满的。根据you are valued for what you are! 可知不要害怕害羞，故选A。
【答案】 11.B；12.D；13.B；14.B；15.C；16.B；17.A；18.B；19.D；20.A；
【考点】旅游观光类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的小镇上有很多可去的地方和可做的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11.句意：市中心购物商场总是很有趣。A funny有趣的；B fun乐趣；C dull乏味的；D expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“It's a fun place to shop”可知“这是一个有趣的购物场所”，因此选形容词funny做is的表语，故选B。
12.句意：它是位于镇上最古老的地方的一个购物中心。A fishing购物；B skating滑冰；C reading阅读；D shopping购物。根据There are some good stores and restaurants there. 可知，这是个“购物”场所，故选D.
13.句意：例如，时尚服装店位于市中心购物中心。A So that以便于；B For example例如；C Such as例如；D In fact事实上。联系Trendy Clothing Store可知，这个服装店是个例子。such as后不能用逗号，故选B。
14.句意：它是一个有趣的购物场所，这里有质量最好的衣服。A better更好；B best最好；C worse更差；D worst最差。根据It's a fun place to shop可知里面的衣服质量应该很好，故选B。
15.句意：店员对人们很友好。be friendly to.... 意为“对....友好“，是固定搭配，故选C。
16.句意：我最喜欢的饭店是尼克餐厅。A school学校；B restaurant饭店；C hospital医院；D park公园。 根据“Nick's Restaurant” 可知这是一-家饭店，故选B。
17.句意：我也喜欢龙城饭店。A too也，用于肯定句；B also也，用于肯定句；C either也，用于否定句；D neither两者都不。根据I like Dragon City Restaurant可知是肯定句，句尾的“也”用too，故选A。
18.句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。A dangerous危险的；B comfortable舒服的；C important重要的；D boring无聊的。根据seats可知是舒服的座位，故选B。
19.句意：它没有最新的电影，但那里的票是最便宜的。A the newer比较新的；B newer比较新的；C newest最新的；D the newest最新的。根据but the tickets there are the cheapest. 可知那里的门票是最便宜的，但是没有最新的电影。因此用最高级，形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。故选D。
20.句意：快来参观一下吧！A visit拜访；B see看见；C work工作；D dinner晚餐。根据Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. 可知这里有很多事情要做和看，因此可以去参观一下。选A。
【答案】 21.B；22.C；23.B；24.D；25.A；26.D；27.A；28.B；29.C；30.B；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友萨姆和鲍勃参加绘画比赛鲍勃获胜，萨姆难过的事情及重拾友谊的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判定所缺部分的意思，最后对选项单词进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21.句意：萨姆感到悲伤，独自离开了。A.late迟；B.alone独自；C.luckily幸运地；D.loudly大声地。根据Bob won可知，鲍勃获胜了，所以萨姆感到很悲伤，独自离开了。故选B。
22.句意：萨姆一到家，他就告诉爸爸......A.stayed停留，待；B.missed错过，想念；C.got得到，到达；D.left离开。根据he told Papa可知，此处是说萨姆到家了。get home意为“到家”，固定短语。故选C。
23.句意：你的画是一幅好画。A.Mine我的；B.Yours你的，你们的；C.His他的；D.Hers她的。根据You did work hard可知，此处说的是“你的画”，用名词性物主代词yours指代your picture。故选B。
24.句意：一段时间之后，他觉得很无聊。A.hungry饿的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy高兴的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文He decided to do something可知，因为决定做些事情，所以是感到无聊。故选D。
25.句意：他决定做点什么，因此拿出一些纸和画具。A.so因此，表因果；B.or或者，表选择；C.but但是，表转折；D.although尽管，表让步。结合上下文可知，设空处前后表示因果关系，故选A。
26.句意：他画了另一幅画，一幅带有船的画。A.under在......下面；B.above在.....上面；C.without没有；D.with和.....在一起，带有，具有。根据a ship可知，此处是说带有船的画，用介词with构成介词短语作后置定语修饰one。故选D。
27.句意：在船下，他用大红字印刷：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！A.letters字母；B.words单词，话语；C.sentences句子；D.languages语言。根据下文“C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T--O-N-S"可知，此处指字母。故选A。
28.句意：那天下午，萨姆走到鲍勃家，把那幅画给了鲍勃。A.pen钢笔；B.picture图片，画；C.map地图；D.bike自行车。根据上文可知，萨姆在画了副画，所以此处是把画送给了鲍勃。故选B。
29.句意：这个大词是什么？A.black黑色的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.white白色的。根据上文 Under the ship, he printed in big red...可知，此处用big符合语境。故选C。
30.句意：友谊比获胜更珍贵，不是吗 A.losing失去；B.winning赢，获胜；C.riding骑；D.painting画。根据上文 Bob won! Sam felt blue and left...可知，此处是说友谊比获胜更珍贵。故选B。
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