(共26张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
学习目标
学习目标
1、识记下列单词和词组：straight curly black
blonde short tall shy outgoing quiet
funny friendly serious used to
2、熟记并能运用句型：I used to be ...; I used to do...;
谈论过去的事情。
What does he/she look like
short/ brown hair
短/棕色头发
long /black hair
长/黑头发
curly hair 卷发
bald 光头的
What does he/she look like
strong /heavy
强壮的/重的
thin 瘦的
tall/ good looking
高/相貌好看的
short/ handsome
矮/英俊的
strong /heavy
强壮的/重的
thin
瘦的
What does he/she look like
How can we describe the personality
funny
quiet
outgoing
shy 怕羞的
outgoing
外向的/好交际的
quiet
文静的
friendly友好的
serious 严肃的
funny 有趣的
Free Talk
Talk about the things you used to like and things you
didn’t use to like when you were a child.
P.E. class
ants and
other insects
music class
painting pictures
I used to like P.E. class, but I didn’t use to like music class.
I used to like painting pictures, but I didn’t like singing songs.
…
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years.
Mario used to be _____. He used to wear
______.
2. Amy used to be ____. She used to have
__________.
3. Tina used to have ____ and ______ hair.
glasses
tall
short hair
red
curly
short
1b
Look at the picture above and make sentences.
Pair work
1c
A: Mario used to be short.
B: Yes, he did. Now he’s tall !
A: Did Tina use to be heavy
B: Yes, she did. He used to be really heavy.
A: What’s she like now
B: She’s thin now.
A: Did Amy use to be straight hair
B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight
hair.
A: What’s she like now
B: She has curly hair now.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables love carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she
loves carrots and tomatoes.
used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
“used to”
used to + do sth.
“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
I
You /We/They
He /She/It
used to
eat breakfast at
7 a.m. every day.
e.g. Scarf used to take a walk.
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
He used to work in the factory.
My father used to read newspapers
after breakfast.
1. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you
马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点
是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时
态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。
You are a doctor, aren’t you
你是个医生，是吗？
we can’t take books out, are we
我们不能把书带出去，对吗？
Explanations
反义疑问句用法歌诀
反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句not出现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。
反义疑问句的回答：
1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的
结构一样。
如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构”
如果答语是否定的，用“No +否定结构”
-- He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he
他喜欢跳舞，对吗？
--Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，
Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。
---You didn’t go to work, did you
你没有去上班，对吗？
--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。
2. What’s he like now 他现在什么样子？
What +be +主语+like 用来询问某人的外
貌特征，意为“…长什么样？”，相当于what do /does +主语+like
---What’s your brother like =What does your brother like 你哥哥长什么样？
辨析：be like 和look like
be like: “像…一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像，更侧重人的个性特征。
look like: “看起来像…”常指外貌上相像
The twin sister are like their father.
He looks like his mother.
选词完成句子
1. He used to be _______, but now he is outgoing.
2. I used to be _______, but now I am tall.
3. She is _______, but her twin sister is a little
shy.
4. You should be ____________ to achieve
success.
short, hard-working, quiet, play, outgoing
quiet
short
outgoing
hard-working
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
句型转换
1. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ _______ be shy
2. He used to spend lots of time playing
computer games, _______ _______ (完成
反意疑问句)
Did
use
to
didn’t he
usedn’t he
3. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ _______ play the piano.
4. The girl has a great interest in learning English. (改为同义句)
The girl is very _______ _______ learning English.
5. --- Don’t you believe what I said (作肯定回答)
--- _______, _______ _______.
didn’t
use
to
interested
in
Yes
I
do
Homework
Write sentences about Emily.
Write a passage to talk about the changes in things that you like and the things that never change.
