人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money重点单词＆重点短语讲解课件 (28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
重点单词讲解
含义
道歉；谢罪
名词
apology
apologise
2. I think it is your fault and you must apologise.
1. I really don’t know who is to apologise.
3. Tom made an apology to Jane for losing her new bike.
词性
不及物动词
例句感知
apologise通常构成短语：
apologise to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
2. I must apologize for the mistake I have made.
Attention:
3. I apologised to Mary for not coming to her birthday.
1. He rushed to the hospital and apologised to me.
例句感知
含义
评价；评判；判断
1
词性
动词
用法
judge by/from…根据…判断
judge
1. As far as I can judge, this book is useful.
3. You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.
2. I judged from his manner that he was lying.
含义
法官；审判员；裁判员
例句感知
词性
名词
2
judge
2. At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.
1. He was asked to be the judge of the art exhibition.
评委
法官
bet
例句感知
2. I believe it’s wrong that you offered to bet with him.
1. I bet that Jeff can’t swim faster than I.
3. Mr. Wang bet all his money on that red horse.
含义
下赌注；用······打赌
1
词性
动词
用法
bet (sb.) that 保证；（与……）打赌
bet (sth.) on sth. 把……赌在……上
bet作及物动词，表示“敢说”。
Attention:
2. I bet you were good at games when you were at school.
1. I bet you don’t know who won the game last night.
bet
例句感知
含义
打赌；赌注
2
词性
名词
用法
make a bet 打赌
1. My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation.
2. It's a safe bet that the iPad will be another big money maker for Apple.
3. I can make a bet with you that you must pass the exam.
例句感知
含义
看见；发现；注意到
词性
动词
1
含义
地点；处所；斑点；污迹
spot
词性
名词
2
1. Suddenly Mary spotted her friend in the crowd.
2. The spot disappeared when the shirt was washed.
3. The sisters whisper to each other when they pass this spot.
含义
允许；准许；使有可能
用法
后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
permit
词性
动词
例句感知
或不定式作宾语补足语
1. I’ll come after the meeting if time permits.
2. We don’t permit smoking in the lecture room.
3. Her mother doesn’t permit her to go out by herself.
1. If you are late for class, you should apologise the teacher.
解析：apologise to sb. for sth. 表示“因为某事向某人道歉”。
语法填空。
to
考点追击
2. He bet 100 dollars the result of the election.
解析：bet (sth.) on sth.表示“把……赌在……上”。
on
3. They don’t permit (park) here; the street is too narrow.
解析：permit意为“允许；准许；使有可能”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
parking
重点短语讲解
Unit 5 The Value of Money
in return
含义
作为回报；作为回应
例句感知
2. He helped me when I was in trouble and in return I gave him some money.
我有困难的时候他帮助了我,作为回报我给了他一些钱。
1. These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return.
这是友谊的真正表现，不期待任何回报。
in return for表示“作为…的回报”，后面要接宾语。
2. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
1. I sent him a present in return for his kindness.
Attention:
例句感知
2. As a matter of fact, we were just talking about you when you came in.
事实上，你进来时我们正谈论你呢。
1. I don’t have a car. As a matter of fact, I can’t drive.
我没有汽车，其实我连开车都不会。
as a matter of fact
含义
事实上；其实；说真的
用法
用来加强语气，作插入语单独使用
表示“事实上；实际上”还可以用短语in fact。
2. In fact many food crops failed because of the drought.
1. Learning English might seem hard, but in fact, it’s much easier than you think.
Attention:
by accident
含义
偶然地；意外地
例句感知
用法
主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。
2. He sliced his finger by accident when cutting vegetables.
他切菜时不小心割破了手指。
1. I met a friend of mine in the street by accident yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在大街上遇见了一位老朋友。
1. I got this book by chance at a second - hand bookshop.
2. Do you think he did this by design
Attention:
3. She seems to do these things on purpose.
反义词
on purpose/by design 故意地
同义词
by chance 偶然地；意外地
by accident
to…extent
含义
到······程度；在······程度上
例句感知
用法
extent前面可以加适当的修饰词
1. To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
在某种程度上，那就是召开这次会议的原因。
2. To a certain extent it's easier for men to get work.
在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。
be willing to
含义
愿意；乐意
例句感知
用法
to后面要加动词原形
1. Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
成功的人都是那些肯努力的人。
2. Though he is poor, he is willing to do some voluntary services.
虽然他很穷，但他还是很乐意做志愿服务。
2. He is unwilling to give up the opportunity.
1. They are unwilling to invest more money in the project.
Attention:
用法
to后面也要加动词原形
含义
不愿意做某事；不乐意做某事
be unwilling to
1. I gave him some books in return his assistance．
解析：in return for表示“作为…的回报”。
语法填空。
考点追击
for
2. He doesn't mind. As matter of fact, he’s very pleased.
　　
解析：as a matter of fact表示“事实上；其实；说真的”。
a
3. If he knew this, it would have had to be accident.
解析：by accident意为“偶然地；意外地”。
by
4. We found more than 1 in 20 of the population is hearing-impaired some extent.
解析：to some extent表示“在某种程度上” 。
to
Bye-bye!