福建省莆田县擢英重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(扫描版含答案,无听力音频,有文字材料)

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名称 福建省莆田县擢英重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(扫描版含答案,无听力音频,有文字材料)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-10-20 19:58:43

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高一英语试题
考试时间 120 分钟; 满分 150 分
注: 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡
皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试卷上。
第一部分  听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 5 分, 满分 7 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is Jenny?
A A worker                 B A teacher                 C A student
2 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A In a restaurant B In a supermarket C At home
3 What is the relationship between the speakers?
A Classmates B Teacher and student C Colleagues
4 How will the woman go to the church?
A On foot B By subway C By bus
5 Why does the man talk to the woman?
A To ask for advice
B To take a vacation with her
C To learn about some historical sites
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 5 分, 满分 22 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个
小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A Sam s schoolwork B A coming test C A book report
高一英语试题  第 1 页 (共 10 页)
7 How will the woman help Sam tonight?
A By printing his paper B By solving math problems C By checking his report
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8 When will the woman eat out with her parents?
A On Sunday B On Saturday C On Monday
9 What will the man do this weekend?
A Do some housework B Rest at home C Take a business trip
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10 What impressed the woman most about the Classical Cafe?
A The price B The food C The waiters
11 What does Karl think of the festival?
A Just so so B Interesting C Boring
12 What does Karl advise the woman to do?
A Go to the festival B Try the restaurant C Learn to cook
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13 What does the woman intend to do?
A Buy a flat B Sell a flat C Rent a flat
14 How much should be paid for a two bedroom flat in the southern area?
A About $ 650 a month B About $ 380 a month C About $ 180 a month
15 What is the advantage of the eastern area?
A There is a beach
B There are lots of parks
C There are low priced flats
16 Why do few people want to live in the northern area?
A It is too expensive B There are many factories C There are many insects
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17 What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video?
A A door B A bridge C A pot cover
18 Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning?
A To support his family
B To make his own toys
C To realize his mother s wish
高一英语试题  第 2 页 (共 10 页)
19 Who shared Wang s videos online?
A His grandson B His son C A local farmer
20 What is the talk mainly about?
A Wang s woodworking skill
B Wang s childhood experiences
C Wang s efforts to sell the farm produce
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 11 小题; 每小题 2 5 分, 满分 27 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Explore Greensboro, NC
Centrally located in North Carolina s picture like heartland, there s something for everyone
We re taking extra measures to keep you healthy, a part of Count on Me NC Feel at home in
Greensboro, NC
Call 336 274 2282 or visit VisitGreensboroNC com for a free Visitors Guide
Explore Hendersonville, NC
More than ever, getting outdoors is important Head to the Blue Ridge Mountains for
hiking paths, biking paths, orchard paths, craft paths and the Cheers! Path, which shows diverse
wines
Call 800 828 4244 or visit VisitHendersonvilleNC org for more information
Explore Fairbanks, AK
Explore Fairbanks, Alaska Be inspired by the light of the Aurora Borealis (北极光). Renew
your energy under the Midnight Sun Experience the warmth of Fairbanks Imagine Yourself
Here Explore Fairbanks Responsibly
Call 1 800 327 5774 or visit ExploreFairbanks com for a free Visitors Guide
Visit Anchorage, AK
Alaska s wide open spaces have a way of drawing generations closer together Reconnect over
glaciers (冰川), gold washing, wildlife watching, and more — it all begins in Anchorage Start
planning today
For more information, visit VisitAnchorage net or call 1 907 257 2363
Explore St Lawrence Cruise Line
Experience the beauty and history of Canada s rivers aboard a classic riverboat Our small ship
高一英语试题  第 3 页 (共 10 页)
overnight cruises are designed for safety and comfort
Request our travel guide at StLawrenceCruiseLines com or 1 800 267 7868
For More Information Visit RD COM / TRAVELTIPS
21 What can be learned about these trips?
A The Greensboro, NC trip provides drinks for tourists
B The Hendersonville, NC trip is specially designed for families.
C You may see the sun at midnight in Fairbanks, AK
D St Lawrence Cruise Line offers many outdoor activities
22 Free guide services are offered in the trips to
A Greensboro, NC & Anchorage, AK    B Greensboro, NC & Fairbanks, AK
C Hendersonville, NC & Fairbanks, AK D Hendersonville, NC & St Lawrence Cruise Line
23 What is the text intended to do?
A Advertise some websites B Compare various trips
C Introduce different cities D Attract people to travel

CHINADAILY — In 2011, scientists moved eight Rothschild s giraffes to Longicharo Island
They hoped it would save the endangered animals from hunters and allow their numbers to
increase However, the large amount of rain in August 2020 caused the lake water level to rise,
cutting the area off from the mainland and reducing the once 100 acre habitat to about 8 acres,
which made it necessary to relocate (转移) the animals to a safer habitat
In December 2020, the rescuers teamed up with UK based non profit organization Save
Giraffes Now to construct a barge (驳船), which is designed and built specifically to carry tall,
heavy giraffes It floats atop a series of empty drums with its sides made higher to keep the animals
from jumping out as the barge was gently pulled by boats
Their first giraffe to be saved was Asiwa, who was trapped alone with no food
sources However, making the gentle giant get on the barge was not easy “The giraffes don t know
that you re trying to help them,” O Connor, president of Save Giraffes Now, says “ They think
you ll hurt them So they re really trying to work against you, which makes it even harder ”
After several attempts to lead Asiwa on board the barge with treats failed, the scientists had no
choice but to sedate (注射镇定剂) her While it s often used to transport large animals, it is not
the preferred method for giraffes since the change in blood pressure could damage their brains
To prevent any accidents, the rescuers gave the giraffe a light sedative and then quickly guided
高一英语试题  第 4 页 (共 10 页)
her onto the barge To ensure Asiwa would not frighten, they covered her head with a hood and put
socks in her ears to block out sound “The wonderful part was watching her gently walk off the boat
once the hood was removed as if nothing had happened,” said photographer Ami Vitale
Weather permitting, the rescuers hope to relocate the island s remaining seven giraffes by
March 2021 to the 44,000 acre Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy “Once we rescue them,
that s not the end of it,” O Connor says “That s actually just the beginning of trying to repopulate
the entire Western Rift Valley with this type of giraffe, where they became locally extinct 70 years
ago ”
24 What might directly cause the relocating of the giraffes?
A A heavy rain B The killing from hunters
C A smaller habitat D The construction of a barge
25 What can be inferred from the text?
A A sedative would frighten giraffes
B It took efforts to relocate Asiwa
C Asiwa readily followed the rescuers orders
D The rescuers managed to save all the giraffes
26 What is the text mainly about?
A Rothschild s giraffes lost their habitat
B Why it was difficult to transport the giraffes
C Rescuers moved Rothschild s giraffes to safety
D How the rescuers got the giraffe onto the barge
27 Where is the text probably taken from?
A A news story B A research report
C A biology book D A pet magazine

Faced with a drop of population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots
for help Over the years, robots have been used to perform a large number of human tasks,
including building products and providing care and company for old people
The latest addition to the Japanese “workforce” may be Model T This seven foot tall robot is
currently taking tests restocking (补给) sandwiches, drinks, and ready meals on shelves at local
convenience store chains Lawson and FamilyMart
Model T, whose face is somewhat like that of a kangaroo, is certainly not the first restocking
高一英语试题  第 5 页 (共 10 页)
robot However, the warehouse (仓库) robots currently being used by supermarkets, like Walmart,
are only able to complete single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking (堆积) boxes Model T, on the
other hand, has a wide range of movement and can be used to restock objects of various sizes So it
is perfect for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items
“It is able to hold, or pick and place, objects of several different shapes and sizes into
different locations,” Telexistence, the company behind Model T, said
Model T is not autonomous Instead, it is operated by human “pilots” wearing virtual glasses
and special gloves Therefore, the operators are able to “feel” the product that the robot is holding
in their hands and then guide it to the right shelf Since the connection between the robot and the
human operator only has a 0 05 seconds latency (时延), the operation process is nearly seamless.
Telexistence says the VR controlled robots are easier to develop They are also ten times cheaper
than autonomous robots, which require much more programming
Model T s easy to use controls require little training and can be operated from a faraway
location During the test at a Tokyo FamilyMart store, the robot was controlled from the Telexistence
office about five miles away
28 Why does the author mention the robots used by Walmart in Paragraph 3?
A To illustrate the wide use of robots
B To stress the advantages of Model T
C To compare supermarkets with grocery stores
D To show the long history of warehouse robots
29 What does the underlined word “seamless” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A Impossible to complete B Quite easy to go wrong
C Changing at a high speed D Continuing without stopping
30 According to the text, Model T can
A help prepare meals
B be controlled only within a short distance
C sell goods in stores
D place items of various shapes properly
31 What is the author s attitude towards Model T?
A Uncertain B Doubtful
C Positive D Worried
高一英语试题  第 6 页 (共 10 页)
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 5 分, 满分 12 5 分)
根据下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多
余选项。
As college students, we often have a lot of assignments (作业) to attend to Reading, essays,
and exercises can build up very quickly!   32  In this article, we will discuss how to stay on top
of your assignments and reading
Pay attention to the syllabus (教学大纲)
  33  You can do this by checking your class syllabus often A syllabus will state clearly what
assignments you are expected to hand in and on which date Write down all these dates in your
planner so you won t forget them
Set aside time to read and work on your assignments
Another way is to set aside time to do them You will be much more likely to do your work if you
plan time for it When you schedule your time, you can also choose the time when you work best
  34 
Pace yourself (控制节奏)
Don t wait to get started on it until the last minute   35  Decide which tasks you will do on
each day so you can complete the assignment slowly without burning yourself out When you pace
yourself, you will be able to get everything done, but without the stress of having to do it all at the
last minute
  36 
We, as humans, tend to put off the tasks troubling us and try to avoid them Unfortunately,
you can t put them off if you want to stay on top of your assignments Instead, ask someone for help
when you re stuck The best person you could turn to would be your professor since they will very
likely be the ones grading your assignment Attending their office hours is the perfect time to do it
A Ask for help if you need it
B Put off the assignments when necessary
C It s easy to fall behind, but you don t have to
D Apart from setting aside time, you should also set goals for yourself
E Instead, plan to complete the assignment over the course of a few days
F The best way to stay on top of your assignment is to be aware of what s going on in class
G For example, if you are a morning person, you can get your work done in the morning rather
than at night
高一英语试题  第 7 页 (共 10 页)
第三部分  语言运用 (共三节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The Boy Who Had Everything
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted When my dad died, my mom
    37    me to even more as she tried to make me feel better It continued until the real estate
(房地产) market     38    My mom had spent nearly all the     39    in it Thus we had to
live on a tight budget (预算紧张).
Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or     40    to see a movie, my mom would say
we couldn t afford that I didn t know my     41     were not helping my mom She was
    42    to pay our water and power     43   
When I got T shirts for my 15th birthday instead of a video game, which I always     44    ,
my mom must have sensed how     45     I was and started crying Suddenly I realized she
couldn t afford to give me anything I didn t need and that I was being so     46   
From then on I learned to     47    the toys or games I did have When I wanted a new iPod,
I had to work to buy it It may have been a tough     48    , but I learned the     49    between
what I wanted and what I needed
Now I m grateful for everything I have and understand that the feeling of having truly     50   
something is one of the best feelings in the world I guess I ve really     51   
3  7   A  le d           B   int rod  uc ed         C  tre ate d           D   dre  w           
38 A crashed B settled C developed D disappeared
39 A time B energy C effort D money
40 A also B even C rather D still
41 A requests B complaints C suggestions D orders
42 A planning B struggling C helping D promising
43 A menus B lists C data D bills
44 A played B owned C desired D recommended
45 A shocked B anxious C embarrassed D disappointed
46 A unhappy B unlucky C ungrateful D unfriendly
47 A appreciate B store C share D identify
48 A experience B decision C test D job
49 A competition B similarity C unity D difference
50 A had B earned C bought D lost
51 A believed B succeeded C changed D survived
高一英语试题  第 8 页 (共 10 页)
第二节  单句语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52 She found her lost ring while (fold) clothes
53 He finally (admit) that he had made a mistake
54 Our (origin) plan was to stay for just a few days
55 Few people visit the village (surround) by mountains
56 Tom (remind) many times by now not to talk in class
57 I m (absolute) confident that my daughter will do a good job
58 His great (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team
59 They carried on the research for (decade) before they succeeded
60 The hotel we have reserved rang (confirm) our time of arrival
61 The powerful typhoon yesterday resulted great damage in our town
第三节  词组填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子, 选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
adapt to    now that    belong to       try out       take advantage of
in spite of on average in memory of bring about figure out
62 Lions and tigers the cat family
63 She went to work the heavy rain
64 I m going to the good weather to go for a walk
65 Tom came to for the football team but was rejected
66 We call for every country to make efforts to peace
67 It took them a while to how to operate the new machine
68 The statue is the soldiers who died in defence of the country
69 According to a study, high school students sleep for 6 5 hours
70 Everyone becomes a neighbor we are all part of the global village
71 The world will be different and we will have to the change
高一英语试题  第 9 页 (共 10 页)
第四部分  写作 (35 分)
第一节  英汉互译 (共 5 小题; 每小题 3 分, 满分 15 分)
72 这两座城市有很多共同点。 (common)
73 如果可能的话, 你最好 8 点出发。 (set off)
74 摄入足够的水对你的健康有好处。 (benefit, take in)
75 To be frank, it is a great relief to hear the news
76 I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car
第二节  书面表达 (满分 20 分)
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑假来漳州旅游, 来信询问漳州古城的情况。
请你写封回信, 简单介绍以下内容:
1 位置: 九龙江北岸、 市中心;
2 概况: 0 86 平方千米、 历史悠久、 第一个闽南文化生态保护区的重要组成部分;
3 特色: 古式建筑群、 孔庙、 中山公园、 闽南小吃等;
4 交通: 公共汽车 13、 17、 31 路。
参考词汇: 闽南文化生态保护区 Minnan Cultural Ecological Reserve
孔子 Confucius
平方千米 square kilometer
注意:
1 词数 100 左右;
2 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the Old Town of Zhangzhou Here is something about it
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语试题  第 10 页 (共 10 页)
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分  听力
1-5 CABCA      6-10 ACABC      11-15 BACBB      16-20 CBABA
第二部分  阅读
21-23 CBD 24-27 CBCA 28-31 BDDC 32-36 CFGEA
第三部分  语言运用
完形填空
37-41 CADBA 42-46 BDCDC 47-51 AADBC
语法填空
52 folding    53 admitted      54 original      55 surrounded    56 has been reminded
57 absolutely 58 achievement 59 decades 60 to confirm 61 in
词块填空
62 belong to 63 in spite of 64 take advantage  of  65 try out 66 bring about
67 figure out 68 in memory of 69 on average     70 now that 71 adapt to
第四部分  写作
英汉互译
72 The two cities have / had a lot / a great deal / much in common
1 分 1 分 1 分
73 If ( it is) possible, you had / you d better set off at 8 (am / pm / o clock)
1 分 1 分 1 分
74 Taking in / To take in enough water is of benefit to / for / benefits your health
1 分 1 分 1 分
It is of benefit to / for / benefits your health to take in enough water
或 .
1 分 1 分 1 分
75 坦白说, 听到这个消息 我感到很轻松 /松了口气。
1 分 1 分 1 分
76 (当) 我下车的时候, (我) 注意到 /看到一个男人 (正) 从银行跑出来。
1 分 1 分 1 分
书面表达
One possible version
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the Old Town of Zhangzhou Here is something about it
Covering 0 86 square kilometers, the Old Town is located downtown and on the north of the
高一英语参考答案及听力原文  第 1 页 (共 4 页)
Jiulongjiang River, which means it s convenient to get there by bus You can take bus No 13,17 or
31 With a long history, it s well known for its good preservation of Minnan culture, making it an
important part of the first Minnan Cultural Ecological Reserve The Old Town is not only an eye
opener for you to admire old buildings, and visit the famous Confucius Temple and Zhongshan
Park, but also offers a chance for you to taste various local snacks If you re interested in Minnan
way of life, you can t miss it!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?
W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday
M: That s good Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time
Text 2
M: Here is a menu printed in English What would you like, Judy?
W: Well, I think I ll have fried chicken first It s one of the most popular foods here
Text 3
W: John, put down your pen now The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more
answers
M: Ms Miller, I forgot to sign my name I am passing my paper to the front now
Text 4
W: Excuse me, sir Could you tell me how I can get to the church? I d like to go there by bus The
subway is always crowded at the moment
M: Why not walk along with me? I m heading in the direction where you can catch the bus
W: It s so kind of you
Text 5
M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation Do you have any suggestions
about where to go?
W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there
Text 6
M: It s Monday today There s so much schoolwork to do I have a book report that I must hand in
tomorrow,a math test on Wednesday, and a paper that I have to finish on Friday
W: Sam, you re in the ninth grade now It is normal that you have a lot more schoolwork than
高一英语参考答案及听力原文  第 2 页 (共 4 页)
before
M: I know I am just afraid that I can t complete them on time
W: Can I help you with any of them?
M: I need someone to help me work out some math problems and check my paper, but those things
can wait until tomorrow I have to work on my book report tonight Can you check it for me?
W: Sure
M: Thank you
Text 7
M: Have you got anything exciting planned for the weekend?
W: No, not really I was planning to go round to Mary s but unluckily she s got a bad cold So, I
will play tennis with Peter on Saturday
M: If the weather lets you
W: And on Sunday I m going to see my parents and eat out with them Then I will do some light
housework after I get back home
M: Oh, very busy I don t feel like going out I prefer a lazy weekend because I m going to take a
business trip next Monday
Text 8
W: Karl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the Classical Cafe Have you ever been there?
M: No, I haven t What s it like?
W: It was wonderful The food was great, and the prices were reasonable But what really attracted
me was the waiters who took my orders They sang
M: Wow, that sounds like fun
W: And what about you, Karl? Have you done anything interesting?
M: Yes, I went to a food festival last week It was really fun I tasted foods from different countries
W: Really? I ve never been to a food festival And I love trying all types of food
M: That was the first time I had gone to such a festival Everything was excellent Now I m learning
to cook food It s worth a visit You d better not miss it It lasts until next Sunday You ll never
think it boring
Text 9
M: Can I help you?
W: I m interested in finding a two bedroom flat How much does it cost in these areas on average?
M: Well, the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you
would be paying about $ 650 a month In western and southern areas, $ 380 a month The
高一英语参考答案及听力原文  第 3 页 (共 4 页)
north, $ 180 a month
W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas?
M: There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city In the south you ve got a beach,
and there are many factories alongside the beach The northern area is made up of wetlands It s
beautiful in one way, but it attracts many insects So few people have any real wish to live in the
neighborhoods there
W: Can you show me some flats in western and southern areas?
M: OK Here are some photos And I ll search for more information on the computer
Text 10
M: A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill He
is Wang Dewen, who is known as “ Grandpa Amu” on YouTube His most popular video,
which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views
Wang s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province There were four kids and his mother didn t
have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family Wang s first
piece was a cooking pot cover He made it for his mother For the next fifty years, Wang worked
as a farmer When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects
Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province He made
kinds of wooden toys for his grandson His son made the processes into videos and shared them
online He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their
influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce
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