潍坊一中高一阶段性测试
英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.
Dear Wang Lin,This is a beautiful City and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping Restaurants can offer you all types of food. I've got lots of photos to show you when I get back.LoveLily Dear Lei Fang,London is a busy city. And so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home. See you soon.LoveLily Dear Tan Xiao,I'm having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I don't like is the weather. It rains every day and it's still cold. Wish you were here!LoveLily
1. The postcards you read were all sent by_______.
A. Tan Xiao B. Lily
C. Wang Lin D. Lei Fang
2. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet
A. The River Thames. B. The Tower of Bridge.
C. Buckingham Palace. D. Oxford University.
3. What does Lily think of the people in London
A. Amazing and famous. B. Beautiful and interesting.
C. Friendly and helpful. D. Busy and tiring.
4. What Lily doesn't like about London is its_______.
A. food B. weather
C. subway D. photos
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lily去伦敦旅游后，给朋友们写的明信片，介绍了英国游玩的地方。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.”(Lily和她的父母去伦敦旅游两周。她给她的朋友寄去明信片。)可知，文章这几个明信片都是Lily写给她朋友的，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一章明信片“The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. ”(泰晤士河在城市中心)和第二张明信片“Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫)and the Tower of Bridge.”(今天我们去了白金汉宫和塔桥。)可知，Lily没去Oxford University(牛津大学),故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三章明信片“The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost.”(当我们迷路时，这里的人们是友善和乐于助人的。)可知，Lily认为伦敦人们是很友好很乐于助人的，与选项C“Friendly and helpful.”(友好的和乐于助人的。)符合，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三章明信片“The only thing that I don't like is the weather.”(我唯一不喜欢是这里的天气。)可知，Lily不喜欢伦敦的天气，故选B。
B
As I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he was startled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like with a strong accent.
We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!
His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family，and my schooling.
Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.
5. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Excited. B. Moved.
C. Surprised. D. Interested.
6. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family
A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
7. Where does the writer probably come from
A. Canada. B. America.
C. China. D. Australia.
8. What can we learn from the passage
A. People from different countries can be good friends.
B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.
D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成为了很好的朋友。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“… and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way, like with a strong accent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly”可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“… and they got used to American culture quickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断来自不同国家的人可以成为好朋友。故A项正确。
C
There are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better
Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!
Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.
If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.
Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!
9. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better
A. Sleeping enough. B. Drinking enough water.
C. Thinking more positively. D. Taking morning exercise.
10. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3
A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.
B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.
C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.
D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.
11 Why is water necessary to our body
A. Because it can make us feel better.
B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.
C. Because in can do more good to our body than coffee.
D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.
12. What do we need most when everything goes wrong
A. Thinking positively. B. Thinking out wise ways.
C. Having a right attitude. D. Staying cheerful.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了让我们一天感觉更好的几种方式。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. ”（也许每天能让你感觉更好的最健康的事情就是在清晨锻炼。）可知，作者认为，为了使感觉更好，晨练最能使我们获益。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.”（同时，尽量选择健康的睡前零食，不要在一天中太晚的时候喝茶或咖啡。）可推测，睡觉前如果喝茶，会让入睡更加困难。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. ”（你的身体需要水(不是咖啡或苏打水！)来正常运作。）可知，水对我们的身体是必要的是因为它可以让我们的身体顺利工作。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. ”（积极的想法可以帮助改善你的整体健康状况。生活充满了压力，当一切都出了问题时，你很难保持乐观，但你积极的态度可以帮助你更快更容易地解决任何问题，对抗任何压力。）可知，当一切都出问题时，我们应该用积极的态度来思考并解决问题。故选A项。
D
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these material Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形) circle. This shows that cycled(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant(工厂).③The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成) into square cubes.④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
13. What is recycling according to the passage
A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research.
14. Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A. Rubber. B. Metal
C. Glass. D. Plastic.
15. The“3 arrows” shows that the items_________.
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了回收、利用的几个方面。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. ”（回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西。）可知，回收是一种使旧东西有用的方法。故选C项。
【14题详解】
.细节理解题。根据表格Material中关键句“Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.”（只有某些材料可以回收利用。 这些物品包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料。）可知，橡胶Rubber没有被提及。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Loop中关键句“These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular circle. This shows that cycled continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.”（这些东西通常都印有回收环。它有三个箭头在一个三角形的圆圈里。这表明这种循环仍在继续。 物品被丢弃，但作为其他东西继续它们的生活。）可知，“三个箭头”表示一种回收环，表示被扔掉的物品可回收和再利用。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___16___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___17___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___18___. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___19___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___20___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。
【16题详解】
从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind．”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need help”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故 C项正确。
【19题详解】
根据前一句Take part in class discussions.参加课堂讨论和后句Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。 可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。 符合语境。所以G项正确。
【20题详解】
根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lawyer and a woman were sting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was ____21____ and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. However, the lawyer continued to explain how the game ____22____，“Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you ____23____ me...”
Again, she politely refused and tied to get some sleep. The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another ____24____, “If you don't know the answer you only pay me $5, but if l don’t know the answer, I will pay you $50.”
This ____25____ the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no end unless she played, she finally ____26____ to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What’s the distance from the earth to the moon "
The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and ____27____ it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's ____28____. She asked the lawyer, “What ____29____ a hill with three legs and comes down with four "
The lawyer looked at her with a(n) _____30_____ look. He took out his laptop computer and began _____31_____. Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no success. After one hour,he _____32_____ at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.
The lawyer _____33_____ the woman again and asked,“So what is the _____34_____ ”
Again without a(n) _____35_____, the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.
21. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy
22. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed
23. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help
24. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise
25. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided
26. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped
27. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed
28. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part
29. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces
30. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled
31. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering
32. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out
33. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke
34. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time
35. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在飞机上，一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏，女士只好配合。结果女士用很巧妙的办法赢了律师五十美元。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士很累，只想打个盹，所以她礼貌地拒绝了。A. kind亲切的；B. tired疲惫的；C. busy忙碌的；D. shy害羞的。根据“and just wanted to take a nap(小睡),”可知，这位女士累了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，律师继续解释这个游戏是如何运作的。A. developed发展；B. appeared出现；C. worked工作；运转；D. changed改变。根据“Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you ____3____ me...”可知，他解释了游戏的玩法。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就付钱给我……A. pay支付；B. beg恳求；C. call呼叫；D. help帮助。根据“but if l don’t know the answer, I will pay you $50.”可知，律师的意思是，他先问一个问题，如果对方不知道答案就需要给他付钱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：律师认为他很容易赢得这场比赛，所以他提出了另一个条件。A. excuse借口；B. offer提出，提议；C. mistake错误；D. noise噪音。根据“Again, she politely refused and tied to get some sleep.”可知，女士要睡觉，拒绝了对方的要求，所以此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了这位女士的注意。A. needed需要；B. gave给；C. caught抓住；吸引；D. avoided避免。根据“Figuring that there would be no end unless she played, she finally ____6____ to play the game.”可知，这时候，女士准备答应和对方玩游戏，由此可知，律师所说的话吸引力她的注意力。短语catch one’s attention“吸引某人注意”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到如果她不参加比赛，律师会没完没了，她最终同意参加比赛。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. stopped停止。根据“Figuring that there would be no end unless she played,”可知，为了不让对方纠缠，她最终同意玩这个游戏。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人一句话也没说，从钱包里掏出一张五美元的钞票递给了律师。A. sent寄；B. spread传播；C. handed递；D. showed展示。根据“The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill”可知，女士从钱包拿出了钱，给了律师。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到女人了。A. point关键点；B. turn转弯；变化；C. choice选择；D. part部分。根据“She asked the lawyer, “What ____9____ a hill with three legs and comes down with four "”可知，第一轮完成了，所以该轮到女士提问题了。短语it is one's turn“轮到某人”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：她问律师：“什么东西三条腿上山，四条腿下山 ”A. goes up上（升）；B. takes away拿走；C. covers覆盖；D. replaces替代。根据“and comes down with four”可知女士的意思是：什么是用三条腿上山？故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：律师疑惑地看着她。A. sad悲伤的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“He took out his laptop computer and began ____11____.”可知，律师回答不出这个问题，所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿出笔记本电脑开始搜索。A. writing写；B. reporting报告；C. searching搜索；查找；D. discovering发现。根据“He took out his laptop computer”和“Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no success.”可知，指在电脑上查找答案。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，他终于放弃了。A. continued on继续；B. moved around四处移动；C. gave up放弃；D. went out熄灭。根据“After one hour,”可知，找了一个小时没找到答案，他最后还是放弃了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道：“那答案是什么 ”A. praised赞美；B. punished惩罚；C. blamed责备；D. woke唤醒。根据“The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep”可知，女士又睡着了，所以律师再次叫醒她。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道：“那答案是什么 ”A. answer回答；B. secret秘密；C. difference不同；D. time时间。根据“She asked the lawyer, “What ____9____ a hill with three legs and comes down with four "”可知，女士问了律师一个问题，现在律师问女士那个问题的答案。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人还是一言不发，从钱包里掏出一张钞票。她递给律师5美元，然后继续睡觉。A. word话语；B. order命令；C. promise承诺；D. plan计划。此处和第四段第一句“The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and ____7____ it to the lawyer.”相照应，这位女士再次拿出了5美元给了律师，没有说一句话。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong___36___ August 15, 2011. He had dreamed about ___37___ (visit) since his boyhood and it___38___(be) the first time that he had been there. The following was ___39___ he had seen.
Arriving there, he was___40___(impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling ___41___(face) there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to___42___(he) surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ___43___crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another.
Chinese and English are their official languages. English is ___44___(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for only a week was___45___ good experience that he will never forget.
【答案】36. on 37. visiting
38. was 39. what
40. impressed
41. faces 42. his
43. When 44. widely 45. a
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，描写了作者好友去香港旅游的所见所闻。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我的朋友在2011年8月15日有机会去香港旅行。分析句子可知，空处缺少时间介词，August 15, 2011为具体的一天，用介词on搭配。故填on。
2.考查动名词。句意：他从小就梦想着去那里，这是他第一次到那里。分析句子可知，about为介词，后面缺少宾语，visit参观，为动词，要改为动名词。故填visiting。
3.考查一般过去时。句意同上。根据本句的had dreamed及had been there并结合句意可以判断，空处用一般过去时，it为单数，be动词用was。故填was。
4.考查表语从句连词。句意：下面是他所看到的。分析句子可知，was后面为表语从句，空处作从句部分had seen的宾语，用what。故填what。
5.考查过去分词。句意：一到那里，他就对那里美丽的风景和高楼大厦印象深刻。分析句子可知，he与impress为被动关系，此处用被动语态，用impress的过去分词。故填impressed。
6.考查名词复数。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都看到许多笑脸。分析句子可知，many搭配可数名词复数，saw缺少宾语，用face的复数形式。故填faces。
7.考查代词。句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他看到那里的人总是在公共场所保持秩序。分析句子可知，空处修饰surprise，to one's surprise为固定搭配，译为：让某人大为吃惊的是，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
8.考查状语从句连词。句意：当一群人在地铁站等下一趟列车时，他们说话的声音很低，以免打扰彼此。根据句意可知，一群人在等候列车时，说话声音很低，表示“当……的时候”，用when。故填When。
9.考查副词。句意：英语被广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心等领域。空处修饰used，用副词widely，意思为：广泛地。故填widely。
10.考查冠词。句意：仅在那里停留了一个星期是他永远不会忘记的一次美好的经历。分析句子可知，experience在此处意思为：经历，为可数名词，此处表示“一次美好的经历”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写, 答题纸上写出单词的完整形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
46. I can't c ________ (集中) on my work with all that noise going on.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力工作。 分析句子可知，表示“集中”，首字母为c的单词为concentrate，放在can't后用原形。故填：concentrate。
47. As s________ (根据计划,安排) , a party will be held this week. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：按照计划，本周将举行一次聚会。as scheduled根据计划，安排，as之后实际省略了is。根据中英文提示及句意，故填scheduled。
48. Teaching young children is a c________ (排战性的) and rewarding job. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教小孩子是一项富有挑战性和有意义的工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词，与rewarding一起作job的定语，此处修饰工作的性质，用“-ing形容词”challenging。故填：challenging。
49. Would someone take ________ (责任)for bringing Paul home （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有人负责把保罗带回家吗？观察句子可知，“责任”翻译为：responsibility，take responsibility for为固定短语，意思为：为……负责。故填：responsibility。
50. A________ (有瘾) to video games, he failed the WAT exam and felt quite regretted.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电子游戏，他没有通过WAT考试，感到非常后悔。观察句子可知，“有瘾”翻译为：addict，空处为句子的原因状语，逻辑主语he与addict构成被动关系，用过去分词addicted。故填：Addicted。
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假如你是潍坊一中学生李华，李明刚从外地转到你们学校，由于对新的学习环境比较陌生，一时很难适应学校班级生活，非常焦虑。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：
1. 帮他分析原因；
2. 给他提出建议。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. One of the reasons I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that will make fun of your accent. Therefore, it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.
I believe that with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. To start with, you might as well learn to speak Mandarin so that you can be understood by all your classmates. In addition, you are supposed to talk frequently with your classmates and help with each other, which can help you make new friends.
I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚从外地转到学校，但由于对新的学习环境比较陌生，很难适应学校班级生活的李明写一封信，内容包括：帮他分析原因；给他提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
焦虑的：distressed→worried
取笑：make fun of→laugh at
偶尔：occasionally→at times
应该：be supposed to→should
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Maybe you are afraid that will make fun of your accent.
拓展句：Maybe what you are afraid of is that your classmates will make fun of your accent.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To start with, you might as well learn to speak Mandarin so that you can be understood by all your classmates. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, you are supposed to talk frequently with your classmates and help with each other, which can help you make new friends.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list.
I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing.
Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought.
One year to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
“Why did you invite her ” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：
Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Unsure what to do, I was put in a difficult situation. I liked Shannon, yet I was afraid that I would become the target of the children’s ridicule if I insisted on inviting Shannon to my party. I knew the right thing to do, but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision. Finally, my consciousness took over. I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen. Luckily, the party worked out well, with all of us having fun together.
Paragraph 2：
Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. She said my invitation brightened her days. Shannon cherished the memory of that birthday party. It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group. She talked about the games we played and the cake we ate, remembering all the details. For me, it was just a simple party. But for Shannon, it was a signal of acceptance.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上初中时顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不知道该怎么做，我陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写作者在经历过内心的挣扎之后，决定顶着被嘲笑的压力邀请Shannon。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Shannon突然打电话感谢我邀请她参加派对。”可知，第二段可描写Shannon来电致谢的主要内容以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：作者害怕被嘲笑——在恐惧中挣扎——最终邀请了Shannon——Shannon表示作者邀请使她的生活充满了欢乐——Shannon感到自己被接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
嘲笑：ridicule/make fun of
挣扎：struggle/flounder
照亮，变快活：brighten/light up
接受：accept/embrace
情绪类
害怕的：afraid/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen.（that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句）潍坊一中高一阶段性测试
英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.
Dear Wang Lin,This is a beautiful City and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping Restaurants can offer you all types of food. I've got lots of photos to show you when I get back.LoveLily Dear Lei Fang,London is a busy city. And so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home. See you soon.LoveLily Dear Tan Xiao,I'm having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I don't like is the weather. It rains every day and it's still cold. Wish you were here!LoveLily
1. The postcards you read were all sent by_______.
A. Tan Xiao B. Lily
C. Wang Lin D. Lei Fang
2. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet
A. The River Thames. B. The Tower of Bridge.
C. Buckingham Palace. D. Oxford University.
3. What does Lily think of the people in London
A. Amazing and famous. B. Beautiful and interesting.
C. Friendly and helpful. D. Busy and tiring.
4. What Lily doesn't like about London is its_______.
A. food B. weather
C. subway D. photos
B
As I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he was startled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like with a strong accent.
We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!
His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family，and my schooling.
Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.
5. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Excited. B. Moved.
C. Surprised. D. Interested.
6. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family
A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
7. Where does the writer probably come from
A. Canada. B. America.
C. China. D. Australia.
8. What can we learn from the passage
A. People from different countries can be good friends.
B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.
D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.
C
There are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better
Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!
Again due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.
If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.
Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!
9. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better
A. Sleeping enough. B. Drinking enough water.
C. Thinking more positively. D. Taking morning exercise.
10 Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3
A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.
B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.
C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.
D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.
11. Why is water necessary to our body
A. Because it can make us feel better.
B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.
C. Because in can do more good to our body than coffee.
D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.
12. What do we need most when everything goes wrong
A. Thinking positively. B. Thinking out wise ways.
C. Having a right attitude. D. Staying cheerful.
D
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these material Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形) circle. This shows that cycled(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant(工厂).③The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成) into square cubes.④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
13. What is recycling according to the passage
A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research.
14. Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A. Rubber. B. Metal
C. Glass. D. Plastic.
15. The“3 arrows” shows that the items_________.
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___16___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___17___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___18___. If you are struggling in class talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___19___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___20___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lawyer and a woman were sting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was ____21____ and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. However, the lawyer continued to explain how the game ____22____，“Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you ____23____ me...”
Again, she politely refused and tied to get some sleep. The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another ____24____, “If you don't know the answer you only pay me $5, but if l don’t know the answer, I will pay you $50.”
This ____25____ the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no end unless she played, she finally ____26____ to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What’s the distance from the earth to the moon "
The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and ____27____ it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's ____28____. She asked the lawyer, “What ____29____ a hill with three legs and comes down with four "
The lawyer looked at her with a(n) _____30_____ look. He took out his laptop computer and began _____31_____. Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no success. After one hour,he _____32_____ at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.
The lawyer _____33_____ the woman again and asked,“So what is the _____34_____ ”
Again without a(n) _____35_____, the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.
21. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy
22. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed
23. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help
24. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise
25. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided
26. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped
27. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed
28. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part
29. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces
30. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled
31. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering
32. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out
33. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke
34. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time
35. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong___36___ August 15, 2011. He had dreamed about ___37___ (visit) since his boyhood and it___38___(be) the first time that he had been there. The following was ___39___ he had seen.
Arriving there, he was___40___(impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling ___41___(face) there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to___42___(he) surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ___43___crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another.
Chinese and English are their official languages. English is ___44___(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for only a week was___45___ good experience that he will never forget.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写, 答题纸上写出单词的完整形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
46. I can't c ________ (集中) on my work with all that noise going on.（根据中英文提示填空）
47. As s________ (根据计划,安排) , a party will be held this week. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. Teaching young children is a c________ (排战性的) and rewarding job. （根据中英文提示填空）
49 Would someone take ________ (责任)for bringing Paul home （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. A________ (有瘾) to video games, he failed the WAT exam and felt quite regretted.（根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假如你是潍坊一中学生李华，李明刚从外地转到你们学校，由于对新的学习环境比较陌生，一时很难适应学校班级生活，非常焦虑。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：
1. 帮他分析原因；
2. 给他提出建议。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list.
I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing.
Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought.
One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
“Why did you invite her ” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：
Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party.
