陕西省旬邑县中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.Everyone hates in public.
A. to laugh at B. to laugh C. being laughed D. being laughed at
2.It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not _____ excited when they came.
A. much B. greatly C. a little D. a bit
3.My hometown is beautiful Hangzhou.
A. as, that B. so, so C. than D. so, as
4.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
5.—It's already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe his flight was behind time.
A. must B. ought to C. may D. can
6.—Aren't you going to buy that car It is modern and comfortable.
—Yes, it is. But I can't ____ such an expensive car now.
A. provide B. afford C. offer D. supply
7.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
8.________ I came, the city wasn't so beautiful.
A. For the first time B. At the first time C. The first time when D. The first time
9.Generally speaking, almost all the kids are ___________ about how everything around them works.
A. curious B. careful C. anxious D. excited
10.She_____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
二、任务型阅读
11.任务型阅读
Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence. Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业).
But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.
In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia, Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals – until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.
A. Nursing became an honored profession.
B. There was no running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D. Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized that Florence could give a hand.
G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.
三、听力题
12.听第9段材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man probably
A.A doctor.
B.The woman's teacher.
C.The woman's boss.
（2）What is wrong with the woman
A.She hurt her leg.
B.She caught a cold.
C.She hurt her back.
（3）What was the weather like yesterday
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
（4）When will the woman be OK
A.In two days.
B.In a week.
C. In a month.
13.听第2段材料，回答问题。
（1）.What do we know about Miss Harris
A.Her books are popular.
B. She is married.
C. She has some children.
（2）.What does Miss Harris usually do in the night
A.Read books.
B. Write stories.
C. Play with children.
14.听第10段材料，回答问题。
（1）.Where was Len when he didn't feel well
A.In his car.
B.At home.
C.At his office.
（2）.What did Len usually have for breakfast before he was ill
A.Chicken and eggs.
B.French fries and milk.
C.Fish and a vegetable.
（3）.How long can Len work a day at first
A.Four hours.
B.Five hours.
C.Six hours.
（4）.What does Len have to do after work
A.Walk one mile.
B.See the doctor.
C.Go to a health club.
15.How much is it to send one postcard to France by airmail
A. $0.5. B. $1.5. C. $3.
16.What is the woman doing
A. Having an interview. B. Learning a language. C. Attending an English class.
17.听第7段材料，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.How to celebrate Linda's birthday
B.When to hold a party for Linda
C.What to buy for Linda.
（2）Where will the speakers go next
A.To a camera shop.
B.To a watch shop.
C.To a cinema
18.听第7段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman worried about
A.The radio is expensive.
B.The radio won't be loud enough.
C.The radio might break under the water.
（2）When can the woman return the radio
A.Within 3 days.
B.Within 7 days.
C.Within 30 days.
四、完形填空
19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terror attacked the heart of the World War I soldier, as he saw his lifelong friend falling in the battle. Caught in a trench(战壕) with 1 gunfire whizzing(飕飕地移动) over his head，the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” between the trenches to bring his 3 partner back.
“You can go，”said the officer，“but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is 4 dead and you may throw your own 5 away.”
The officer's words didn't 6 to him，and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he 7 to reach his friend，lift him onto his 8 ， and bring him back to their own trench.As the two of them 9 in together to the bottom of the trench，the officer 10 the wounded soldier，and then looked kindly at his friend.
“I told you it wouldn't be worth it，” he said.“Your friend is dead，and you are terribly wounded.”
“It was worth it， 11 ， sir，” the soldier said.
“What do you mean by ‘worth it' ” 12 the officer.“Your friend is dead!” “Yes sir，” the soldier answered.“But it was worth it because when I got to him，he was still 13 , and I had the 14 of hearing him say，‘Jim，I knew you'd come.'”
Many a time in 15 ， whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on 16 you look at it. Take up all your 17 and do something your 18 tells you to do so that you may not 19 doing it later in life.May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of 20 friends.
1. A. bright B. dusty C. continuous D. loose
2. A. partner B. officer C. reporter D. relative
3. A. grateful B. forgetful C. selfless D. helpless
4. A. probably B. personally C. exactly D. entirely
5. A. work B. life C. gun D. friendship
6. A. matter B. agree C. escape D. succeed
7. A. tried B. decided C. planned D. managed
8. A. hands B. head C. shoulder D. legs
9. A. trapped B. fell C. jumped D. competed
10. A. checked B. recovered C. persuaded D. transported
11. A. although B. then C. while D. anyhow
12. A. advised B. warned C. responded D. ordered
13. A. alive B. afraid C. affected D. amazed
14. A. reality B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. experience
15. A. life B. battles C. nature D. society
16. A. what B. how C. when D. why
17. A. attention B. fear C. courage D. money
18. A. expression B. friend C. character D. heart
19. A. forget B. remember C. regret D. determine
20. A. true B. straight C. generous D. native
20.完形填空
Today, I saw a video of a teenager giving shoes to one of his classmates. The day before, he had heard the student on the phone with her mother 1 that she needed new shoes. Her mother 2 said that she couldn't afford to 3 the Vans, but that she would buy new shoes in Walmart. He 4 to go Vans that afternoon and buy the girl a new pair of shoes. The next day, in front of the class, 5 that a friend was recording the good deed, he 6 the new shoes to her.
Let's start with the 7 of the situation. The girl got new shoes, and the boy felt like his behavior was an act of 8 . But let's look at some of the results that he may not have 9 thought of. The girl could have been very 10 . What's worse, it showed that her family was 11 which might set her apart from her classmates.
Here's 12 the situation should have gone. The boy could buy her new shoes, 13 give them to the teacher instead. The teacher could give them to the girl with 14 . He should not have put the 15 on the Internet. The 16 goes for donating to homeless people. Give them some respect and 17 it off the Internet.
Doing a good deed is supposed to be 18 to someone else. But if you're doing it so that you can be popular on social media, you're doing it for the wrong 19 The next time you 20 to do something nice for someone, ask yourself why you really want to do it.
1. A. saying B. ordering C. warning D. believing
2. A. tightly B. happily C. clearly D. warmly
3. A. change B. buy C. sell D. remove
4. A. agreed B. needed C. promised D. decided
5. A. making out B. looking out C. making sure D. taking care
6. A. threw B. showed C. received D. accepted
7. A. advantage B. background C. progress D. difference
8. A. surprise B. bravery C. sadness D. kindness
9. A. fortunately B. finally C. originally D. generally
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. excited
11. A. important B. big C. strong D. poor
12. A. how B. when C. why D. where
13. A. or B. so C. but D. for
14. A. value B. care C. satisfaction D. pride
15. A. process B. notice C. figure D. video
16. A. same B. rest C. special D. opposite
17. A. take B. knock C. keep D. shut
18. A. attractive B. helpful C. popular D. lovely
19. A. methods B. chances C. places D. purposes
20. A. plan B. long C. begin D. regret
五、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
After attending another parent meeting about my 7-year-old child's behavior, I didn't know what to do. It was the second school we had tried for Nathan and, as always, everything was being done for my child's needs. It was also having bad influence on Nathan. He would come home and say, "Mom, I hate my life. I do not want to live any more." I was afraid that my son was beginning to suffer from depression(抑郁) and that I was losing him. We needed help.
By the age of seven, Nathan had already had three surgeries (外科手术) for his ears. He was in great pain, which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention. Despite Nathan's bad condition, the staff at two former schools seemed as if they didn't care. They often forgot to deal with his medication(药剂). As a result of many times of ear infections (感染), Nathan had hearing loss. To make things worse, Nathan's speech was not very good. Children would make fun of him and Nathan began to fall behind in study.
When I first set foot into Ripley House Charter School, I knew this was the school for my son. It felt positive from the moment I entered. From the start, Mrs. Elsen and her staff heard my concern over Nathan. Mrs. Elsen dealt with my concern, not with empty words but with action.
That day, Nathan came home from his first day of school saying, "Mom, I love school!" By the end of the week he was saying, "Mom, I like my life. I have a good life." Ripley House Charter School gave me my son back and saved our lives. Thank you for giving me back what we had lost—HOPE.
（1）.From the beginning, we can learn that_______.
A. the author felt helpless about his son B. the author often attended the class meeting
C. Nathan had been in great depression D. no school would like to accept Nathan
（2）.Nathan's problems are the following EXCEPT_______.
A. hearing loss B. lack of attention
C. being unable to speak D. falling behind in his study
（3）.What attitude did the author hold towards Ripley House Charter School
A. Negative B. Concerned C. Doubtful D. Grateful
22.阅读理解
Last week, we talked about the conflict(冲突) between sleepy teenagers and early morning classes. Many people commented(评论) on our website.
For example, Damla Ece in Turkey wrote: I agree with the idea of starting lessons later so teenagers can feel better in the morning. But sleeping more than seven hours can be wasting time for students.
Tran in Vietnam disagreed: I think teenagers, on average, need eight to ten hours of sleep every day. It's useless to try to force them to concentrate while they can't concentrate.
Afshin Heydari from Iran wrote: schools should start early to avoid heavy traffic later in the morning.
And Suze from Jordan wrote: When I was a teenager, I enjoyed taking my courses as early as possible. That way I could find a long time in the day to do my own activities.
But Azra from Kyrgyzstan said: the reason why schools start early here is a lack of classrooms.
And Joruji in Japan wrote: When I was a teenager, I used to get up before six to go to school, which was far from home, and I don't remember having problems. I think nowadays the Internet, TV games and cell phones make teens go to sleep later.
Thirty-year-old Kika in Spain said: In my opinion, young people are very lazy.
But Dennis Jin disagreed: For high school students in China, we must reach the classroom at 6:20 in the morning and be back home usually at 10:00 in the evening. Then we'll have some extra schoolwork to do. Can you imagine how long we could sleep every day
Teenagers are not the only ones who suffer. Kathy in Canada wrote: My daughter likes complaining about everything in the morning, and I know that this is from lack of sleep. I wish schools should change their start time to 8:30 or 9:00 in the morning.
And Naima Star in Libya wrote: Getting up so early in the morning and leaving the warm bed is so difficult, especially in the cold weather. It reminds me of that old song: "It's nice to get up in the morning, but it's nicer to stay in bed."
（1）.The passage is most likely to be taken from______.
A.a personal letter
B.a travel guide
C.a geography book
D.a radio broadcast
（2）.About teenagers' sleeping time, which people belong to one group
A.Joruji, Tran and Kika.
B.Tran, Kathy and Dennis Jin.
C.Suze, Kathy and Afshin Heydari.
D.Suze, Tran and Afshin Heydari.
（3）.From Dennis Jin's words, we can see he expressed his______.
A.commitment
B.pleasure
C.determination
D.dissatisfaction
（4）.While giving his view, Suze considered ______.
A.his own habit
B.the political situation
C.the school environment
D.the traffic conditions
23.阅读理解
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
①Watch movies
"If you see the movie version of your favorite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it," says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. "Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important."
②Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don't just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.
③Listen to how words sound
Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
④Join a book club
"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words," says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
⑤Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.
⑥Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.
⑦Read, read, read
Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出)their meaning based on the context
（1）.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
（2）.According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
（3）.Where does this passage probably come from
A. textbook. B. science report. C. novel. D. website.
24.阅读理解
◆The Big Cake Show comes to the WestPoint Arena in Exeter, England, March 21-22. Hopefully, cakes of all sizes will be on sale and on show. An impressive list of famous people sharing their great knowledge and skill includes Mary Berry, Paul Hollywood and Gregg Wallace. Tickets, from ￡12, are available online ().
◆From January 17 to March 8, RHS Garden Wisley in Surrey, England has some special guests to brighten the winter: beautiful butterflies. The Glasshouse introduces a group of butterflies from other countries feeding on fruit and the juice-rich plants of the Exotic Zone. Tickets for adults are ￡13.20, for children are ￡6.60. For a family with 2 adults and 2 children, they should pay ￡32.75 in total. For groups of more than 10 adults, each should pay ￡10.80 (rhs. org.uk/wisley).
◆The week-long London Wine Week starts from May 18. Buy a ￡5 wristband to qualify for a pocket-sized guidebook and discounted wine around the capital. Partnering with London' s best bars and restaurants, we will be organizing events such as master classes and meet-the -maker time, plus offering discounts to wristband wearers ().
◆The World Shakespeare Festival begins in April, with everything from foreign productions of Shakespearean plays at Shakespeare's Globe to Shakespearean plays at the Royal Opera House. Plays will run until the end of the year in London, Birmingham, Newcastle and Gateshead. And there' s a programme of events such as director talks and family workshops. Prices start from ￡60 (worldshakespearefestival.org. uk).
（1）.We can infer that Paul Hollywood is most likely to be ________.
A.a ticket dealer
B.the cake show host
C.the event organizer
D.a professional cook
（2）.If you want to buy wine at lower prices, you should ________.
A.buy a wristband first
B.pay ￡5 for a discount card
C.eat in the specific restaurants
D.obtain a guidebook
（3）.Which of the following activities lasts for the longest time
A.The Big Cake Show.
B.The World Shakespeare Festival.
C.Butterflies in the Glasshouse.
D.The London Wine Week.
25.阅读理解
The number one thing you'll probably do is book your flight if you want to travel to another country. But in some countries, you won't be able to fly directly.
Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, as a 109-acre area in the middle of Rome, doesn't have its own airport, but visitors can easily get there via Italy's capital.
Similarly, San Marino, the fifth smallest country in the world, is also surrounded by Italian land. It has a population of a little more than 33,000 and sits just nine miles from Federico Fellini International Airport in Rimini, Italy.
The second-smallest country in the world is Monaco, with a population of more than 38, 500. To get there, you'll have to go through France's Nice Cote d'Azur Airport, which is just a 25-minute car ride away from Monaco. Perhaps that's why developers didn't bother creating anything like a short flight.
Interestingly enough, the third and fourth smallest countries, Nauru and Tuvalu have their own airports, but the fifth and sixth smallest don't We already mentioned San Marino, and to get to Liechtenstein, you'll have to go through Switzerland's St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport, 24 miles away from the capital.
No such luck trying to fly into Andorra, which only requires a 25-mile drive to get from one end of the country to the other. Situated in a mountain range valley, Andorra has too much difficulty in building an airport runway. But for visitors there is no difficulty in going Andorra. Both Spain and France have access to Andorra. The closest way to Andorra's capital is Girona-Costa Brava Airport in Spain.
（1）How many countries or regions introduced in the passage don't have their own airport
A.Five.
B.Siⅸ.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
（2）Which country is the sixth smallest country
A.Monaco.
B.Marino.
C.Liechtenstein.
D.Andorra.
（3）What can we learn from the passage
A.Visitors can easily get to Vatican City via Switzerland's capital.
B.The fifth smallest country in the world has a little less than 33, 000 residents.
C.To get to Liechtenstein, you'll have to go through Italy's airport.
D.Visitors can arrive at Andorra through Spain or France.
（4）Why CANNOT we fly into Andorra
A.It is difficult to build an airport in a mountain range valley.
B.It only requires a 25-mile drive to get from one end of the country to the other.
C.The closest option to Andorra's capital is Girona-Costa Brava Airport in Spain.
D.Developers didn't bother creating anything like that.
26.阅读理解
Roald Dahl is a beloved British writer. He is the writer of some of the world's best-known children's novels, including James and Giant Peach, Matilda, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
More than 250 million copies of his books have been sold worldwide. His works have been translated into 58 languages. Tuesday was Roald Dahl Day. People around the world celebrated what would have been Dahl's 100th birthday. He was born in 1916 in Wales. He died in 1990.
Roald Dahl Day was worldwide on social media(媒体). Many people thanked Dahl for making them truly enjoy reading. One Twitter user wrote, “My childhood was made magical because of the wonderful Roald Dahl. A great storyteller!” Another wrote, “You made me fall in love with reading—a love that has lasted me a lifetime.” Special events and celebrations were held in Britain and other countries in honor of Dahl.
The Oxford English Dictionary marked Dahl's 100th birthday by officially adding six Dahl-created words to its latest edition. They included words such as “Oompah- Loompah” and “scrumdiddlyumptious.”
Oompah Loompahs are the factory workers in the book—Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. They had orange skin and green hair. They danced and played music. Oompah Loompahs became more famous after the 1971 film of the book, which starred Gene Wilder as candy maker Willy Wonka.
“Scrumdiddlyumptious” is a word that appeared in Dahl's book- The BFG—short for The Big Friendly Giant. It generally means “delicious”. A film of The BFG, directed by Steven Spielberg, was released(发行)this year
Earlier this year, Ocford released an entire Roald Dahl dictionary. It included more than 8,000 real and invented words used by the master storyteller.
（1）What day was Roald Dahl Day this year
A.Tuesday
B.Monday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）According to Paragraph 3, why did many people thank Dahl
A.He changed their whole life.
B.He made them enjoy movies
C.He made them fall in love with reading
D.He brought some events and celebrations for them.
（3）What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Musicians
B.Film-makers
C.The bosses in Dahl's book
D.The factory workers in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
（4）What do we know about Dahl
A.He died at the age of 75.
B.He had a boring childhood
C.His works greatly influenced many people in the world
D.He added his words to the Oxford English Dictionary.
27.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。
Taxpayers(纳税人) in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest income tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.
An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50, 000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax.
The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015.
Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
（1）.According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE
A.The income tax rate of America ranks 25 of the world.
B.No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium.
C.Taxpayers in America pay more in income tax than many Europeans.
D.The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18
（2）.The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________.
A.wealthy people and corporations
B.unmarried people
C.married couples
D.the elderly retirees
（3）.How is Passage 2 mainly developed
A.By showing differences.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By describing process.
D.By explanations.
（4）.The author mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.how Americans use their taxes
B.how much do Americans pay their taxes
C.that Americans pay less income tax than many others
D.that many people are complaining about the taxes
答案部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
2.【答案】 C
3.【答案】 D
4.【答案】 A
5.【答案】 B
6.【答案】 B
7.【答案】 B
8.【答案】 D
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 A
二、任务型阅读
11.【答案】 E；G；B；F；A
三、听力题
12.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
13.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
14.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
15.【答案】 A
16.【答案】 A
17.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
18.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
四、完形填空
19.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
20.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
五、阅读理解
21.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
22.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
23.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
24.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
25.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
26.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
27.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
