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冀教版 英语 八年级上册
Lesson 21 Eat a Donut and Turn Right
Unit4 My Neighbourhood
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
What will you do when you lose your way
导入新知
THINK ABOUT IT
Have you ever lost your way
What do you do if someone asks you for directions
Brian is on his way to meet Danny. They are going to see a movie downtown. ① Danny wrote out the directions for Brian on a piece of paper because Brian doesn't know the way to the movie theatre. ②“Let's see，” Brian says as he reads the paper. ③
合作探究
First，walk down the street and eat a donut at the coffee shop. Have you eaten the donut OK!
Now，cross the street. Turn right. Stop at the grocery store and buy some milk. Did you drink the milk Good. Now, turn left. Walk through the park. ④ You will see many trees. Turn
left after the cherry tree.
The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
P.S. Always walk on the sidewalk.
It is safe there.
“Oh no! How will I find the movie theatre？” says Brian.
Brian starts walking. He stops at the coffee shop and gets a donut. Then he crosses the street. He walks past the grocery store and finds a park. There are lots of trees in the park.
“This must be it，” Brian says to himself. ⑤ But it's the wrong park. It doesn't have a cherry tree.
“Oh no! This is not funny，Danny! I'm lost！”
Then Brian sees a lady. She is walking down the street. “Excuse me，” he says. “Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre？” ⑥
“Yes，” says the lady. “Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing. From there，you can see the movie theatre.”
“Thank you very much，” says Brian.
“You're welcome！”
Five minutes later Brian arrives
at the entrance of the theatre.
Here you are! I knew you wouldn't get lost！
⑦
1) Listen to the instructions and put the pictures in the correct places on the map.
C
A
B
D
First, walk down the street. Walk past the coffee shop. There is also a grocery store on the left. Walk to the first corner and turn left. Keep walking. The park will be on your left. Turn left at the next corner and walk down the street. The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
P.S. Always walk on the sidewalk. It is safe there.
听力材料
2)Read the lesson and write true (T)or false (F)．
1．Danny and Brian are going to see a movie downtown.( )
2．Brian doesn't know the way to the movie theatre.( )
3．Danny wrote out the directions for Brian in an e mail.( )
4．Brian asks a lady the way，but she doesn't tell him.( )
T
T
F
F
合作探究
魔法记忆
3)Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
1．I prefer to live in the countryside rather than ______________.
2．Sandra was smiling when she walked ________ the door.
3．Do you like your ________ with or without milk
4．Let's meet at the __________ of the movie theatre.
5．Jack won the competition. He felt proud of ________.
coffee himself through downtown entrance
downtown
through
himself
entrance
coffee
4) Work in pairs. One of you asks the way，the other shows the way. Make up a dialogue.
When you ask，you can say：
Excuse me...
How can I get to...
Do you know the way to...
Can you tell me the way to...
When you answer，you can say：
Go straight down this road/street.
Turn left/right at the... crossing/traffic lights.
You can see...on your left/right.
A：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office
B：Sure. It's next to the hospital.
A：Then, where is the hospital
B：Go straight down the road. Turn right at the traffic lights. The hospital is on the right. You can see the post office next to it.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You are welcome.
① They are going to see a movie downtown.
1.see a movie 意为“看电影”
movie相当于film。在美国常用see a movie表示“看电影”，而在英国常用see a film表示“看电影”。
e.g. We want to see a movie.我们想去看电影。
“看电影”还可以说成watch a movie 或go to the cinema。
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新知讲解
②Danny wrote out the directions for Brian on a piece of paper because Brian doesn’t know the way to the movie theatre.
2.direction/d rek n/ n.方向；方位；说明
e.g. I received inquiries about the matter from all directions.
我接到了来自四面八方有关这件事的咨询。
Tom went off in the direction of home.
汤姆朝家的方向去了。
The students finished all the work under the direction of John. 学生们在约翰的指导下完成了所有工作。
与direction相关的短语：
the right/wrong direction 正确/错误的方向
the opposite direction 相反的方向
in all directions=in every direction 四面八方
in the direction of在……方向
in a clockwise/anticlockwise direction.
顺时针方向/逆时针方向
a sense of direction 方向感
3.【高频】piece/pi s/ n.片；张；段；块
（1）some/two pieces of...“几/两块(片、张等)……”，用来修饰不可数名词，表示东西的数量。
e.g. Two pieces of paper are on the desk.
书桌上有两张纸。
（2）a piece of...作主语时谓语动词用单数，“多于1的数词＋pieces of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. There is a piece of bread on the plate.
在盘子上有一片面包。
There are two pieces of cake on the desk.
桌子上有两块蛋糕。
中考在线1：Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford _____. [岳阳]
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
C
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③ “Let’s see,” Brian says as he reads the paper.
4.（高频）as/ z/ conj.当……时；随着
e.g. He shouted loudly as he ran.
他一边跑，一边大声呼喊。
Do as I do!照我做的做！
He works as a farmer.他的职业是农民。
He’s as old as me.他跟我同岁。
as作此意时，往往强调两个动作同时发生
as的其他用法：
as用作连词，还意为“照……方式；如同”。
as用作介词，意为“作为；当作”。
as用作副词，意为“如同”，通常用于as...as...结构中。
中考在线2：Our teacher is very kind to us. So we regard her ______ our best friend.
A. on B. to C. as D. at
C
中考在线3：The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, ______ Best Director and Best Picture. [连云港]
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
B
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④ Walk through the park.
5.through/θru:/ prep.穿过
through介词，意为“穿过，透过”，常与动词连用。强调从物体内部或一定空间范围内部穿过，其后常跟的名词有forest（森林），hole（洞），hall(大厅），window（窗户），tunnel（隧道）等。
e.g. The man walked through the forest by himself.
这个男人独自穿过了森林。
中考在线4：— Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. [凉山]
— It flew into our kitchen ____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
B
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⑤ “This must be it,” Brian says to himself.
6.must be肯定是
must must+动词原形表，肯定推测，有把握。 He must be in the classroom now.他现在一定在教室。
may may+动词原形，表推测，把握不大。 The football may be under the bed.足球可能在床底下。
can’t can’t+动词原形，表否定推测，有把握。 It can’t be him. I saw him go out just now. 不可能是他。我刚才看见他出去了。
e.g. As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。
—Must I clean my bedroom now
我现在必须打扫我的卧室吗？
—No，you needn’t. /you don’t have to.不，你不必。
You mustn’t drive a car after you drink some wine.
你酒后绝对不能开车。
must的其他用法：
(1) must意为“必须”。
(2) must构成一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
(3) mustn’t 表示强烈反对或禁止。
中考在线5：—Where is Tom
—He _____ in his room. The light in his room is on. [天水]
A. mustn’t be B. can be C. can’t be D. must be
D
中考在线6：You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. [淮安]
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may
B
7.say to oneself心里想
e.g. I said to myself，“That can’t be right!”
我心里想：“这不对呀！”
Peter enjoyed himself at the party.
彼得在派对上玩得很开心。
himself为反身代词，意为“他自己”， 可用在enjoy，teach, by等词的后边。
反身代词总结：
ourselves 我们自己
yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他/她/它们自己
myself 我自己
yourself 你自己
himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己
中考在线7：How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _______ [南京]
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
D
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⑥“Excuse me,” he says. “Can you tell me the way to the movie thaetre ”
8.（高频）excuse me 打扰了；请原谅
e.g. Excuse me. Can I borrow your bike ？
打扰了。我能借用你的自行车吗？
拓展：I’m sorry. 表示“ 请原谅。对不起。”，常用于表达委婉地拒绝或不同意做某事；也可用于做了错事向别人表示道歉。
excuse me常用于打扰别人或引起他人不便时，如借东西、询问方向、就餐或聚会时提前离开等。
中考在线8：—Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir
—_______. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door. [乐山]
A. Yes, please B. It’s up to you C. I’m afraid not
C
9.Can you tell me the way to... ？你能告诉我到……的路吗？
e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Science Museum
打扰了。你能告诉我去科学博物馆的路吗？
Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here
打扰了。这附近有超市吗？
问路的常用句型：
① How can I get to...
我怎么才能到……
② Can you tell me where...is
你能告诉我……在哪里吗？
③ Can you tell me how to get to...
你能告诉我怎么去……吗？
④ Which bus can I take
我可以乘坐哪路公交车？
中考在线9：—Excuse me, ______？
—It’s next to Wanda Cinema. [南宁]
A. when is the movie on B. what is your mother
C. who is the girl under the tree
D. where is the nearest bookshop
D
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⑦ I knew you wouldn’t get lost!
10.get lost 迷路；走失
get lost 与be lost 同义，意为“ 走失，迷路”。还可表达成lose one’s way 或can’t find the way。
e.g. Some people get/are lost in the forest.
一些人在森林里迷路了。
lost此处是形容词，意思是“迷路的”。
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本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：direction, piece, as, prefer等。
重点短语：see a movie, write out, must be, say to oneself等。
归纳新知
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. —Would you like a cup of __________(咖啡)
—Yes, please. With some sugar.
2. We left our keys in the room. We had to climb in __________ (通过)the window.
3. She bought some __________ (樱桃)on her way home.
coffee
through
cherries
课后练习
4. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go __________ (径直)across the road without looking at the traffic lights.
5. We should walk on the __________ (人行道).
straight
sidewalk
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. They got ___________(lose) in the forest yesterday.
lost
7. They bought something and started ___________(walk) there.
walking
8. 【中考·成都】This 5-year-old girl can’t take care of ___________ (her).
herself
9. It’s your turn ___________ (clean) the classroom.
to clean
10. We arrived at the ____________(enter) of the cinema at half past four.
entrance
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. I may have to _______________your advice later on.
lose one’s way, say to oneself,
ask for , go straight, be lost
ask for
12. 【邯郸凌云中学期末改编】“I must get to school early tomorrow!” the boy _____________ on his way home yesterday.
lose one’s way, say to oneself,
ask for , go straight, be lost
said to himself
13. She is new here. She _____________ now.
lose one’s way, say to oneself,
ask for , go straight, be lost
is lost
14. —Can you show me the way to the bank
— OK. _____________ and turn right at the second crossing.
lose one’s way, say to oneself,
ask for , go straight, be lost
Go straight
15. They _____________ in the mountain last Sunday.
lose one’s way, say to oneself,
ask for , go straight, be lost
lost their way
Ⅳ. 单项选择。
16. 【石家庄桥西区月考】He had a poor sense of _______and soon got lost.
A. condition B. information
C. direction D. message
C
17. The TV sitcom Home with Kids is so ______that many children like watching it.
A. boring B. funny
C. surprising D. scared
B
18. 【中考·重庆B 卷】The bank is _______ the left of the supermarket. It’s not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
C
19. —Whose book is it Is it Tom’s
— It _______ his. Look! His name is on the book.
A. maybe B. may be
C. must be D. can’t be
C
20. —Excuse me. _______
— Yes, you can take the No. 902 bus and get off at the fourth stop.
A. Can I help you
B. Can you tell me how I can get to the cinema
C. How do you get to the cinema
D. Where is the cinema
B
Ⅴ. 连词成句。
21. Brian, the, walking, street, is, down
___________________________________________.
Brian is walking down the street
22. the, you, tell, can, the, way, to, me, bookshop
___________________________________________
Can you tell me the way to the bookshop
23. must, Lucy’s, the, be, schoolbag
___________________________________________.
The schoolbag must be Lucy's
24. home, than, movie, to, stay, to, I, rather, at, go, the, prefer
___________________________________________.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the movie
25. later, back, she, twenty, came, minutes
___________________________________________.
She came back twenty minutes later
Ⅵ . 词语运用。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的词。
What will you do if you get _________36 (lose) Here __________37 (be) some advice that may help you.
lost
is
First, stay where you are. If it is possible, stand high. You can also go to the __________38 (near) and safest place. For __________39, if you are in the middle of the road, go to the sidewalk and stand there. You must ___________40 (be) calm.
nearest
example
be
Second, __________41 (look) around for people you know. If you can’t find __________ 42 (some) people you know. You can ask the policeman __________ 43 help. __________ 44 is important for you to remember your __________ 45 (parent) phone numbers.
look
any
for
parents'
It
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