广东省惠州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次阶段考英语试题答案详解：
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据《流浪地球》的内容可知，太阳即将毁灭，人们计划推动地球到达一个新的星系，用2 500年的时间奔往新家园，因此这部电影讲述的是人们是如何拯救地球的，故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据Dumbo（2019）部分中的“A young elephant, whose oversized ears enable him to fly, helps save a circus（马戏团）”可知，这部电影中出现了马戏团，马戏团中应该有动物表演，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据Green Book（2018）部分中的“The film is based on a true friendship”和Mia and the White Lion（2018）部分中的“Mia develops an unusual friendship with Charlie”可知，这两部电影的主题都是友谊，故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段中的“The first problem that I had was finding my classroom”可知，作者遇到的第一个问题是找到他的教室，故A项正确。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段中的“everyone laughed many times. Although I could only understand a little bit, I could tell that she was very funny”可推知，作者认为老师很幽默。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段中的“I have never learned them in French before”可知，因为作者没学过用法语表示化学元素，所以他没完成试卷。
7.【答案】C
【解析】本文主要讲述作者在第一节化学课上所发生的事情。所以C项作本文的标题最佳。
8.【答案】B
【解析】结合全文内容可推知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段中的“So you should try to stay active and busy over the course of the holiday. There are lots of things you can do, such as getting a summer job or taking up a sport”可知，暑假期间有一项兼职工作可以让你保持活跃。故选C项。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段中的“People who struggle the most at first are those who aren’t learning over the holiday”可知，在开学第一天挣扎最多的是暑假期间没有学习的学生，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段中的“While there’s always some worry about going into the first day of school, having friends around that care about you makes it much easier”可知，当第一天上学总是感到忧虑的时候，周围有朋友关心你会使上学的日子更容易度过。故选C。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的“it is also called ‘low tea’ as it is served at a low table”可知，下午茶被称作“low tea”的原因是下午茶被放在低桌子上，故C项正确。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第一句“This very British tradition is said to have been started in the 1840s by Duchess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England”可知，下午茶是由Duchess Anna Maria发起的，故A项正确。
14.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段中的“People are taking tea not only to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger...”和第二段中的“During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner”“So she asked her serving girl to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room”可知，画线部分指的是饿了的感觉，故B项正确。
15.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段第一句“How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment”可知，作者引用Henry James的话是为了表明下午茶受欢迎的程度。
七选五： 16-20 KEY: GAFDC
完型填空： 21-25 DAAAC 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 ABBDB
语法填空：
36.【答案】confused
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是He，故填confused，表示“困惑的”。
37.【答案】adviser/advisor
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示“顾问”，故填adviser/advisor。
38.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。此处意为“中文很难学，但是Adam希望当他毕业的时候能够很流利（地讲中文）”，故填but。
39.【答案】to sign
【解析】考查非谓语动词。recommend sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是被动语态，故填to sign。
40.【答案】Obviously
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填Obviously。 41.【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。on one’s own 意为“独自地”，为固定搭配。
42.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。
43.【答案】 responsibility
【解析】考查词形转换。take responsibility for 意为“对…负责”，为固定用法。
44.【答案】advanced
【解析】考查词形转换。advanced 为形容词, advanced course 意为“高级课程”。
45.【答案】comes
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 will和in the future可知，宾语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是whatever else，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填comes。
单词填空答案：
exchange 47. formal 48. solution 49. confidence 50. generation
curiously 52. embarrassing/awkward 53. organized 54.designers
concentrated/focused 56.attracted 57. survival 58. Obviously
schedule 60. behavior
一空一词答案：
61.What if
62.leave me alone
63. leave/make a good impression
64. prefer to stay at home
65. sign up for
66. are/get used to
书面练习：Possible Version:
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way, you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this, you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.
I hope you find these ideas useful and will enjoy your new school life in the near future.
Yours,
Li Hua惠州一中 2024届高一上学期第一次阶段考英语试卷
命题人： 高一英语备课组 审题人：
（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Wandering Earth (2019)
2h 5 min. | Director: Frant Gwo | Country: China | Language: Mandarin
The sun is dying, so people build giant planet engines to move the Earth to a new star system.
Yet the 2 500-year journey comes with unexpected dangers and a group of young people come out
bravely and fight hard for everyone’s survival.
Dumbo (2019)
1h 52 min. | Director: Tim Burton | Country: USA | Language: English
A young elephant, whose oversized ears enable him to fly, helps save a circus(马戏团). But
when the circus plans a new trip, Dumbo and his friends discover dark secrets under its shiny
appearance.
Green Book (2018)
2h 10 min. | Director: Peter Farrelly | County: USA | Language: English
An Italian-American worker becomes the driver of an African-American pianist on a tour in
the 1960s. The film is based on a true friendship, which is named after The Negro Motorist Green
Book, a mid-20th century guidebook for African-American travelers written by Victor Hugo
Green.
Mia and the White Lion (2018)
1h 38 min. | Director: Gilles de Maistre | Country: France | Language: French
Mia develops an unusual friendship with Charlie, a young white lion born on her parents’
farm in South Africa. When Charlie reaches three, Mia discovers that her father has decided to sell
the lion. Hopeless, Mia has no choice but to escape with Charlie in order to save him.
1. What can we know about The Wandering Earth
A. It tells the protection of the sun.
B. It is the longest of the four movies.
C. It tells how people save the Earth.
D. It is made by the USA and China together.
2. Which movie should you see if you want to watch animals’ performance？
A. The Wandering Earth.
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B. Dumbo.
C. Green Book.
D. Mia and the White Lion.
3. What do Green Book and Mia and the White Lion have in common？
A. They express the same theme.
B. They are both based on true stories.
C. They are made by the same director.
D. They are both produced in France.
B
I’m an immigrant(移民) from China, and I found that in Quebec I had to learn French, which
was a totally strange language to me. After waiting for half a month, I received a letter from my
school, St-Luc, and began learning French in a welcome class, which is a class for new
immigrants. Even though French was rather hard for me to speak and to understand, I began my
secondary five studies the next year.
The first few days were terrible, especially the first class of the first day. Although I had been
in St-Luc for one year, I still didn’t know much about the school. The first problem that I had was
finding my classroom. Luckily, I met a girl who was in my French class and my chemistry class.
After the bell rang, the teacher, Mme. Zarif, began her class. First, she introduced herself to
everyone and then gave us the course outline for the entire year. During her class, everyone
laughed many times. Although I could only understand a little bit, I could tell that she was very
funny.
At the end of her speech, to make sure that we didn’t forget what we had learned in
secondary four, Mme. Zarif gave us a paper with many symbols of elements (元素 ) on it and
asked us to write their names in French. I was shocked(吃惊的 ) when I received the paper.
Honestly, the only symbol I knew was O. After having stared at the paper for a few minutes, I
gave up and raised my hand. The teacher came, and I told her that I didn’t know anything.
“You have forgotten everything already ” she said in a surprised tone. “No,” I answered, “I
have never learned them in French before. I am from the welcome class.” “Oh,” the teacher said
with a look of understanding. “Come here after school. I will teach them to you.”
I agreed. Finally, I handed in the paper with only one answer on it. On the whole, my first
day of secondary five was a little embarrassing but, at the same time, interesting.
4. What’s the author’s first problem on his first day of secondary five
A. Finding his classroom. B. Introducing himself.
C. Understanding French. D. Taking an exam.
5. What does the author think of his teacher？
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A. Quiet. B. Energetic. C. Brave. D. Humorous.
6. Why did the author fail to finish the paper？
A. He hadn’t learned chemical elements in French before.
B. He forgot what he had learned in secondary four.
C. He knew nothing about chemical elements.
D. He hadn’t learned French before.
7. What’s the best title of the text？
A. AWelcome Class B. My French Teacher
C. My First Chemistry Class D. An Immigrant From China
C
The summer holiday is over, and finally it’s time to start thinking about going back to school.
For some, it’s a very exciting time. For others, however, they can feel very stressful. There are lots
of things to do if you want to have a great first day at school.
Stay busy throughout the summer holiday. Usually those who struggle(挣扎 ) on their first
days are people who spend too much of their summer holiday indoors and relaxing. So you should
try to stay active and busy over the course of the holiday. There are lots of things you can do, such
as getting a summer job or taking up a sport.
Continue learning over the summer holiday. People who struggle the most at first are those
who aren’t learning over the holiday. Learning itself doesn’t have to be boring! You can learn
about anything you want. Simply keeping your brain in the habit of learning will give you an extra
advantage when it’s time to go back to school.
Spend time with friends that will attend the same school. If you have any friends living in the
same neighborhood， there are chances that you will go to the same school! Make a point of
creating stronger bonds(关系) with those friends. Spend part of your summer holiday with them,
and grow closer. While there’s always some worry about going into the first day of school, having
friends around that care about you makes it much easier.
Buy your school supplies. The most important thing you can do in preparation for your first
day is make sure you have all of the equipment you need. Though the types of materials you’ll
need differ from class to class, certain things, like pens and paper, will be used for all classes.
8. Who is the text meant for？
A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The parents. D. The headmasters.
9. What can you do to stay active during the summer holiday？
A. Spend much time relaxing indoors. B. Take part in a sport competition.
C. Take up a part-time job. D. Learn English every day.
10. Who will struggle the most on their first days？
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A. Anyone who doesn’t learn at all during the summer holiday.
B. Those who fully prepare all the things for school.
C. Those who spend their summer holiday abroad.
D. Anyone who has attended summer classes.
11. Why are you advised to build a strong relationship with your friends in the same
neighborhood
A. Friends can give you advice when you buy school supplies.
B. Friends can accompany you to spend the long holiday.
C. Friends really help when you are in low spirits.
D. Friends can offer to help you with your study.
D
Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends to
their houses for a cup of afternoon tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called “low
tea” as it is served at a low table. Since this isn’t a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack,
finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are taking tea not only
to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the
company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five o’clock in the
afternoon and no one stays after seven o’clock.
This very British tradition is said to have been started in the 1840s by Duchess Anna Maria,
wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early lunch and a very
late dinner, she experienced what she called “a sinking feeling” at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So
she asked her serving girl to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room.
She found this arrangement(安排) so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her.
High tea, a term often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past
the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals at about noon and after
work between five and seven o’clock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread,
butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called “high tea” because it was eaten at a high
dining table rather than a low tea table.
How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment As a famous writer named Henry
James said, “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to(把……专用于)
the ceremony known as afternoon tea.”
12. How does the term “low tea” come about？
A. The tea is served in the late afternoon.
B. The tea is provided to treat friends.
C. The tea is drunk at a low table.
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D. The tea is enjoyed to relax.
13. Who started the tradition of afternoon tea
A. Duchess Anna Maria. B. The 7th Duke of Bedford.
C. Henry James. D. Some unknown working people.
14. What does the underlined phrase “a sinking feeling” refer to
A. A feeling of being annoyed. B. A feeling of hunger.
C. A feeling of missing friends. D. A feeling of shyness.
15. Why does the author mention Henry James’ words
A. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea.
B. To tell us that afternoon tea is in fact a ceremony.
C. To tell us how the name “afternoon tea” comes out.
D. To show how popular afternoon tea is among people.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Senior High School Tips: The Top Advice for Incoming SHS Students
Perhaps the question of how to survive senior high school has popped in your mind. You
want to have it all figured out before you enter senior high school. However, your preparation for
senior high school doesn’t have to be difficult. 16 The following senior high school tips
will help you enjoy the process (过程) of going from junior high school to senior high school in a
breeze.
17
When it comes to your school tasks, projects, and exams, don't settle for being the average
(一般水平). It's better to give your best shot every time you get the chance to do so, than regret
afterwards knowing you could have done better. Besides, delivering quality outputs gets best
rewards and leaves you more sense of achievement.
Work on your interpersonal skills.
18 Engage in group discussions, participate during recitations, and speak up with
confidence. These help you train your communication skills as well as your ability to work well
with others.
Ask questions.
If you think and feel you don't have it figured out, you're not alone. If you're in doubt of what
you should do, turn to people around you. 19 You're just letting others know that you value
pieces of information you can get from them.
Challenge yourself -- but don't forget to have fun.
Do and give more than what is expected of you. Challenging yourself enables you to test
your limits and rediscover your abilities. 20 Learn how to make a balance between studying
hard and having time for yourself.
By following these senior high school tips, you're bound for an enjoyable journey.
5
A. Fight to be better.
B. Get yourself organized.
C. However, don't forget to enjoy the process.
D. Asking for help doesn't mean you're less smart.
E. Get inspired and enjoy your senior high school journey.
F. Aside from producing excellent outputs, learn how to connect with others.
G. All you need to do is plan your actions well, and be ready for the unexpected.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my early teens, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very
21 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. I usually got upset (不安) and
22 asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think
like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how
to 23 the same thought. Besides, I 24 , how could what I think influence what a
fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really 25 . So I read some
books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings
26 . I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water
27 . That is why fish 28 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any
eyelids（眼皮）and the sun 29 their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became
effective at finding and 30 them.
When I grew up and entered the 31 circles, my first boss said , “We all need to think
like 32 .” But it wasn’t completely 33 . My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a
fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide good 34
to customers who are much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think
more like the group that we 35 .
21. A. content B. interesting C. normal D. enjoyable
22. A. kept B. stopped C. continued D. finished
23. A. share B. strike C. own D. read
24. A. wondered B. knew C. thought D. realized
25. A. said B. experienced C. meant D. claimed
26. A. locally B. finally C. regularly D. usually
27. A. quality B. depth C. height D. temperature
28. A. leave B. prefer C. adjust D. turn
29. A. protects B. catches C. hurts D. reaches
30. A. enjoying B. fishing C. studying D. catching
31. A. business B. agriculture C. government D. administration
32. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. bosses
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33. A. hopeful B. true C. useful D. helpful
34. A. business B. opportunities C. jobs D. services
35. A. meet B. target C. trust D. form
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空 1.5分，满
分 15分）
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge to go from j
unior high school to senior high school. He was a little 36. ________(confuse) in the first
week. In the beginning, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. The
school 37._______(advise) helped with the choice: maths, English, chemistry, world histor
y, and Chinese. Chinese is hard to learn, 38. _______ Adam hopes to be fluent when he
graduates. He was also recommended 39. ________(sign)up for advanced literature because
of his good command of English. He tried to join in extra-curricular activities as well. T
rying to join the school football team, he was told that he didn’t play well enough. 40. _
___(obvious),this made him unhappy, but he won’t quit. He plans to improve 41. _______
his own so as to make the team next year. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every W
ednesday, they prepare some food and hand it out to 42. ________ homeless in the comm
unity. He has to study harder and get used to taking43. ________ (responsible) for a lot
more. Though a bit worried about falling behind in his 44._______(advance) course and d
ealing with all the homework, he is more than happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t alw
ays fun, but that will prepare him for university or whatever else 45._____ (come) in the future.
第三部分 词汇运用
根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子。 每空 1分，共 15分
46. I have offered to paint the house in e for one week’s accommodations(住宿).
47. It is a f party, so you’d better not wear jeans tonight.
48. The s___________ to the problem required many hours.
49. You can build up your c by taking part in activities.
50. A g___________ gap is almost not be avoided between teenagers and their parents.
51.The little boy observed the cat (好奇地) and wanted to know how it could get
through such a small hole in the wall.
52. I was the first to ask him an (令人尴尬的) question.
53. The evening party was well (组织) and everyone had a good time at it.
54. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help (设计
者) reach this important point.
55. With his attention (集中) on his book, he didn’t even look up when we came in.
56. Xi’an International Exhibition(展览) Center has ______ （吸引）many business people.
57. The doctors told my wife I had a 50/50 chance of________ (幸存）.
58. ___________ (显然)，she is telling a lie to her parents.
59. Because of the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind __________（工作计
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划）.
60. Most of the guests were annoyed at his bad__________(行为） that day.
根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。每空 0.5分，共 20个。
61. 如果你不能通过考试会怎么样呢？
________ ________ you can't pass your exams
62.请不要打扰我，我想我可以自己做决定。
Please ________ ________ ________. I think I can make a decision.
63.她尽力在面试中留下好印象，但是她没有。
She tried to ________ ________ ________ ________ at the interview, but she didn't.
64.我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去购物。
I ______ _______ _______ _______ ________ rather than go shopping.
65.那些想参加该活动的人应该报名。
Those who want to take part in the activity should _____ _____ ____ it.
66. 旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。
Travelers ____ ______ _______ living in different climates and conditions .
书面表达（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack在新学校因不善交际很难交到朋友，他感到非常孤独。
请你写封邮件给他，提一些建议。要点包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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