广西崇左市高级重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

广西崇左市高级重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）When can the woman take a vacation
A．This week.
B．At the end of June.
C．At the end of August.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You said you're going to take a vacation at the end of June.
M: Yes. I'm planning to go to Hawaii for a week.
W: Well, I can't have a break until the end of August.
【分析】问题：女士什么时候可以休假？根据“I can't have a break until the end of August.”到八月底，我才能休息。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）Where does the woman like to work
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you go to that middle school to teach
W: I'm not really interested. I prefer to work at a restaurant.
M: Why
W: I like dealing with different people.
【分析】问题：女士喜欢在哪里工作？根据“I prefer to work at a restaurant.”我更喜欢在餐厅工作。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）What did the man do
A．He started the phone.
B．He broke the buttons.
C．He fixed the screen.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't know how to start my iPhone. Did I break it Why is the screen all back
M: You just press these two buttons at the same time. There, see Now it's working again.
【分析】问题：男士做了什么？根据“I don't know how to start my iPhone. ”我不知道怎么启动我的 iPhone；以及“You just press these two buttons at the same time. There, see Now it's working again.”你只要同时按这两个按钮，看到了吗 现在又能用了。可知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2020高三上·胶州期中）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Try a different website.
B．Sign up to be a member.
C．Choose movies at home on TV.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free
W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They don't require you to be a member.
【分析】问题：女士建议男人做什么？根据“there are other free websites to choose from. They don't require you to be a member.”还有其他免费网站可供选择，他们不要求你成为会员。可推知女士建议男人尝试不同的网站，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2020高三上·胶州期中）Who is the woman probably speaking to
A．Her good friend. B．Her doctor. C．Her personal trainer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often
W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actually, we've become very good friends.
【分析】问题：女士可能在和谁说话？根据“your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level.”你的血压看起来正常，血糖也正常。可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2021高二下·昆山月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave
A．At 3:00. B．At 4:00. C．At 5:00.
7．Why is the woman worried
A．The weather is bad.
B．The report is not finished.
C．An appointment will be delayed.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophia. I've just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we'll be delayed by an hour The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind
W. Then we're in trouble. We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the meeting with Mr O Neil
M: Don't worry. I'll talk to him. I'm going to call him to speak about our report.
W: Don't forget to apologize to him about being late.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：飞机原定什么时候起飞？根据“ I've just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we'll be delayed by an hour. The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind”我刚在网上确认了我们的航班，看来我们要晚一个小时了。由于大风，航班定于4点起飞。可推知选A。
7．问题：女士为什么担心？根据“ We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the meeting with Mr O Neil”我们不能在六点前赶到芝加哥，去见奥尼尔先生，故选C。
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India
A．By using a spoon and a fork.
B．By using chopsticks.
C．By using his hands.
9．What did Christopher think of the food
A．Terrible. B．Just so-so. C．Delicious.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Christopher, I heard you went to a wedding in India last week. How was it
M: It was quite different from the weddings I had been to in the US. After the wedding, the food was displayed in a buffet style. And after I got my food, I found there was no spoon or fork.
W: What about chopsticks
M: There were no chopsticks, either. When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.
W: I heard people in that country eat that way. So how did you like the food
M: Well, I didn't get my hopes high before eating it. But I just couldn't stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the food I had got.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：Christopher 在印度的婚礼上怎样吃东西？根据“When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.”当我环顾四周，我发现其他人在用手吃东西。所以我以他们为榜样。可知选C。
9．问题：Christopher觉得这些食物怎么样？根据“But I just couldn't stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the food I had got.”但是我吃了一点就停不下来了，我吃完了所有的食物。可知食物很好吃，故选C。
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Who are Jane and Robert
A．The speakers' neighbors.
B．The speakers' classmates.
C．The speakers' colleagues.
11．Why doesn't the woman want to buy a toy
A．It is too expensive.
B．The baby already has too many toys.
C．The baby is too little to play with it.
12．What has the man decided to do in the afternoon
A．Visit Jane and Robert.
B．Go to a department store.
C．Drive Dave to the airport.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Darling. You know Jane and Robert next door have just had a baby girl, don't you
M: Yes
W: Well, I really think we ought to get them some present.
M: Have you got anything particular in mind
W: Why don't we get the baby a nice, little dress
M: A dress What about a toy
W: New-born babies don't play with toys, darling. They just sleep, eat and cry. Or maybe we could get Jane and Robert something useful for the baby.
M: Yes. Useful and boring! I still think a toy would be better. Something the baby can listen to or look at ...
W: Oh, yes. You mean a music box. That's a good idea. Why don't we go and see if we can find one in the afternoon
M: I'm afraid I can't come with you this afternoon. I've arranged to drive Dave to the airport.
W: Could we go on Saturday afternoon
M: All right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：Jane 和Robert 是谁？根据“You know Jane and Robert next door have just had a baby girl,”你知道隔壁的Jane 和Robert 刚生了个女儿，故选A。
11．问题：为什么女士不想买玩具？根据“New-born babies don't play with toys, darling. ”新生儿不玩玩具，亲爱的。故选C。
12．问题：男士决定下午做什么？根据“I'm afraid I can't come with you this afternoon. I've arranged to drive Dave to the airport.”恐怕今天下午我不能和你一起去了。我已经安排好送Dave去机场了。故选C。
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．When did the accident happen
A．Around 12 noon. B．Around 1:00 pm. C．Around 1:30 pm.
14．How many people were in the car
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Where did the car hit a bicycle
A．On Mark Road. B．On Green Road. C．On High Street.
16．What does the woman tell the man about the car
A．Its color. B．Its model. C．Its number.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello madam. Have you got few minutes to tell me what you saw
W: Yes, no problem
M: You don't happen to know what time it occurred, do you
W: Well, I left work for my lunch break at one and it's only about ten minutes' walk away from the office, so it might have been about ten past one.
M: Did you get a view of who was in the car
W: The driver, of course, someone in the passenger seat, and there was someone in the back. They came speeding out of Mark Road and drove straight onto High Street and hit that lady's bicycle. The driver didn't bother to stop. He just drove along and turned into Green Road.
M: Could you give me a description of the car
W: Well, I'm not very good with cars, but I'm pretty sure it was the same model as my husband's car, a Ford. The door on the driver's side was damaged.
M: I don't suppose you had chance to take down the number, did you
W: No.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：事故是什么时候发生的？根据“I left work for my lunch break at one”我一点下班去吃午饭了；以及“so it might have been about ten past one.”所以可能是一点十分左右。故选B。
14．问题：车里有多少人？根据“The driver, of course, someone in the passenger seat, and there was someone in the back. ”司机，当然，有人坐在副驾驶座上，还有人坐在后座上。可知选B。
15．问题：车是在哪里撞上自行车的？根据“ drove straight onto High Street and hit that lady's bicycle. ”直接开上了High Street，撞上了那位女士的自行车，故选C。
16．问题：女士是怎么跟男士说车的事的？根据“but I'm pretty sure it was the same model as my husband's car, a Ford. ”但我很确定这是我丈夫的车的型号，一辆福特。可知选B。
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．Ways to learn Latin well.
B．The origin of the Latin language.
C．Attempts to bring Latin to life.
18．How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Five times a month.
19．What makes Luca Desiata's book special
A．Being written in two ancient languages.
B．Being translated into several versions.
C．Being about crossword puzzles.
20．What did Carlo Egger try to do
A．Renew Latin through the Internet.
B．Create some new Latin words.
C．Form Latin Facebook groups.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Vatican Radio recently began its first regular news broadcast in Latin. The broadcast is the latest effort to expand the use of Latin. The weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast lasts five minutes. It will be followed by a 30-minute show with Latin conversation. The radio's news team, as well as the Vatican's Latin translation department, will produce the program. Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new book of crossword puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this month. This book is thought to be the first with no help or explanations in modern languages. Desiata said the Internet has helped renew interest in Latin as more and more schools around the world stop teaching it. He said we now have Wikipedia in Latin, and about 40 Latin Facebook groups around the world. Many attempts have been made to bring Latin back to popular use. Some have tried to introduce new words for things that did not exist at the time of the Roman Empire. In the 1990s, for example, top Vatican Latin researcher Carlo Egger came up with some words for common objects in the home. Maybe given time, the dead language will come back to life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：报告主要谈的是什么？根据“The broadcast is the latest effort to expand the use of Latin.”这次广播是扩大拉丁语使用的最新努力。可知选C。
18．问题：梵蒂冈电台多久播一次新闻？根据“The weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast lasts five minutes.”每周一次的梵蒂冈广播电台新闻广播持续五分钟。故选B。
19．问题：Luca Desiata 的书有什么特别之处？根据“ Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new book of crossword puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this month. This book is thought to be the first with no help or explanations in modern languages. ”意大利商人Luca Desiata 本月出版了一本拉丁文和古希腊文的填字游戏新书。这本书被认为是第一本没有现代语言帮助或解释的书。故选A。
20．问题：Carlo Egger 想干什么？根据“Carlo Egger came up with some words for common objects in the home.”Carlo Egger 想出了一些关于家庭中常见物品的词。可知选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
Mouth
Piece
Clear explanations,
exercises and vocabulary games will help you review your Spanish or even learn
the language from the beginning. Many pages are included, from" Irregular
verbs" to" Cook in Spanish" to" Public speaking".
There are useful links (链接) to other
websites, providing historical and cultural information, including sites in
Latin America.
Speak
Up
This small but
complete site can help language learners with the pronunciation of all the main
sounds in German, with additional advice on spelling. This will be of use to
students trying to teach themselves the language from the beginning, teachers
preparing classes for beginners or parents looking for ways to encourage their
children to develop basic language skills.
In
the Air
This is a young person's
online guide to the orchestra. It describes each instrument, with a recording
of its different sounds, and gives a brief history of the instrument. It also
explains how to make some interesting instruments at home using everyday
objects.
Sights
and Sounds
This is for anyone
studying the Latin Language or who is interested in the ancient world. There
are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome, the words of popular songs,
and maps of battles (战役).
In
Touch
If you need to check
on the facts, use this multilingual (多种语言的）site to get all kinds of information about Spanish music, art and
literature, history and politics, as well as useful lists of sites for those
travelling to Spain.
21．If you want to learn German, which is your best choice
A．In Touch. B．In the Air. C．Speak Up. D．Mouth Piece.
22．What information can you find out in Sights and Sounds
A．A guide to Latin America. B．The history of ancient Rome.
C．The development of the Internet. D．An introduction to Spanish music.
23．What do the five websites have in common
A．All are very educational.
B．All are for language learners.
C．All are connected with each other.
D．All are popular among young people.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些学习语言、音乐以及历史文化的网站。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Speak Up部分中的“This small but complete site can help language learners with the pronunciation of all the main sounds in German”这个小而完整的网站可以帮助语言学习者掌握德语中所有主要音的发音。可知，如果你想要学习德语，Speak Up这个网站是最好的选择。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Sights and Sounds部分中的“There are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome”有一些关于古罗马统治者的惊人事实。可知，在这个网站可以找到古罗马的历史。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。前两个网站提供与语言学习相关的信息，第三个网站提供与管弦乐器学习有关的信息，最后两个网站提供与古代历史和西班牙相关的信息。由此可推知，这五个网站的共同之处是他们都有教育意义。故选A。
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
Ellie was a skilled
gymnast (体操运动员). But she liked showing
off (炫耀). At the gymnastics tryout (选拔赛), she put on a perfect performance." See who can do that!"
she said proudly.
The next Friday, the
list was posted announcing who had made the team. Ellie's name wasn't on it."
It's unfair. I'm better than all the other girls!" she said. She went to
see the coach.
"You are quite
talented, but your attitude is terrible," the coach said." Making the
gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics. It's also about being on a team."
That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her
father said that the coach had a point. They had a big argument. Ellie couldn't
sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.
Ellie couldn't stay
away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off
the parallel bars (双杠) again and again,
Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as
Ellie suggested and improved. Ellie didn't notice the coach was looking at her.
Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better
and better." We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help," the
girls said.
The following year,
Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When
the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted
the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other
girls were all very happy.
24．How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Proud. D．Nervous.
25．Ellie couldn't sleep on the Friday night because ______.
A．she slept too much in the afternoon
B．she had an argument with her mother
C．she was worried about the gymnastics tryout
D．she was thinking about the meanings of the coach's words
26．Which is the right order of the following events
①Ellie practiced alone. ②Ellie's parents argued.
③Ellie coached other girls. ④Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryout.
A．③①④② B．③④②① C．④②①③ D．④①③②
27．What's the best title for the text
A．A serious coach B．A gymnastics team
C．Gymnastics tryouts D．Gymnastics competitions
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了体操运动员Ellie由于爱炫耀而在选拔赛中落选，后来她在教练的教导下意识到自身不足，逐步学会帮助别人，有了团队意识，最终在第二年通过选拔赛。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘It's unfair. I'm better than all the other girls! 'she said. She went to see the coach.”“这不公平。我比其他的女孩都好。”她去见教练时说。可知，她对自己没有被选上而愤愤不平，觉得不公平，因此很生气。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, 'the coach said.”教练说，你很有天赋。但是，你的态度很糟糕；以及“Ellie couldn't sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.”Ellie无法入睡，她反复思考教练说的话可知，Ellie睡不着，是因为她在想教练为什么这么说。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But she liked showing off（炫耀）”可知，文章一开始就指出Ellie喜欢炫耀；然后是参加选拔赛，但是结果落选，回家告知父母。于是“Ellie's parents argued.（Ellie's的父母争论）”。接下来“Ellie couldn't stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone.（Ellie不能远离体育馆，于是她独自训练）”在训练中“after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.（看见Ann从双杠上掉下来，Ellie跑过去给她解释出错的原因）”由此可以看出，Ellie逐渐学会了帮助他人。因此正确的顺序是C. ④②①③。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。全文以选拔赛为线索展开故事，第一次落选是由于她炫耀。她听了教练的忠告后，在训练中学会了帮助别人，逐渐有了团队意识。在第二年选拔赛中获胜。因此文章的标题是Gymnastics tryouts（选拔赛）。故选C。
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
Teenagers who start
the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who
start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians
between the ages of 10 and 18.
Getting too little
sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more
likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in
school. Geneviève Gariépy, who works at McGil University in Montreal, Canada,
wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight."
Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America," she says. The
number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three
American and Canadian teens are now overweight. Kids who don't sleep enough may
be at higher risk. So Gariépy decided to home in on the effect of
school start times. Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools.
Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In
all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10-to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to
10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly
heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay (延迟) in
school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among
students who were the same sex (性别), age and height. However,
the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play
a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.
Because the study
compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it's not
clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To
know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after
changing to a later school start time.
Still, the study is a
good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital
in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile (累) of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen
health, she says.
28．What is the finding of the new study
A．More and more teens are growing overweight.
B．Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.
C．Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.
D．Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.
29．What does the underlined phrase" home in on" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．deal with. B．focus attention on.
C．bring down. D．watch out for.
30．How did Gariépy's team get their findings
A．By recording the teens' weight.
B．By checking the teens' physical health.
C．By comparing different sets of number.
D．By measuring the teens' height.
31．What does Cora Collette Bruener think of the study
A．It has inspiring value. B．It need further support.
C．It needs improving. D．It is well designed.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Teenagers who start the school early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.”每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果。可知，新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“‘overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North American,' she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years.”在北美，青少年超重是一个大问题。在过去的30年里，超重儿童的数量一直在增长；以及第二段中的“Genevieve Gariepy, who works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.”在加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学工作的Genevieve Gariepy想知道上学时间提前与体重之间有什么联系。可知，Gariepy想要关注较早的上学时间与体重之间的联系，即可推断出划线短语的意思是“关注”。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height.”在6年级至10年级的学生中，较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些。平均而言，在同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间，体重就会轻一点”可知，Gariepy的团队是通过比较不同的几组数据来得出结论的。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says.”华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生Cora Collette Bruener表示，这项研究是一个良好的开端。这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。可推知， Cora Collette Bruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值。故选A。
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
There are many ways
for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or
they can spread germs (病菌) through
a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might
leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example.
But what if those surfaces could clean themselves
Two teenagers from
Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door
handle that can kill germs on contact (接触).
The idea is simple.
Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a
germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about
99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their
material.
Research by others has
shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and
viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming ("Simon") Wong. He and his
schoolmate Kin Pong (Michael) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door
handles that would kill germs.
After doing some
research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) is known to kill bacteria. It's already used in many products,
from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral
into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills
bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet (紫外线的)
light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not
naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light
their door handle from within.
To make sure the light
reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear
glass. Each end fits into a bracket (托架).
Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode (LED). From it
comes UV light.
And here's the
interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening
and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the
LED inside the door handle.
The door handle
system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan)
to build.
32．The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ______.
A．explain how most diseases are spread directly
B．explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
C．introduce a new invention that can kill germs
D．remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
33．Michael and Simon's door handle ______.
A．is too expensive for ordinary families
B．works better at night than in the daytime
C．is powered by the movement of its users
D．is made of a metal that can take in UV light
34．The LED is placed inside the brackets to ______.
A．produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
B．supply enough power to the handle system
C．direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
D．provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
35．What is the author's attitude toward Michael and Simon's door handle system
A．Careful B．Negative C．Disappointed D．Supportive
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两位香港青少年发明自动消毒手柄。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段“There are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves ”疾病的传播有许多途径。病人可以对着附近的人咳嗽或打喷嚏，或者他们可以通过握手传播细菌。但有时我们会间接感染细菌。例如，病人接触门把手时可能会留下细菌或病毒。 但如果这些表面可以自己清洁呢？；以及第二段“Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.（接触）”来自香港的两名青少年也问了自己同样的问题。现在他们发明了一种门把手，可以杀死接触的细菌。可推知，开篇主要是引入为什么要发明这个自动消毒手柄，即帮助描述防止疾病传播的新发明——自动消毒手柄。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle.”每当门被打开时，这个运动就会产生能量，开始在门把手上产生杀菌反应。可知，Michael和Simon的门把手是由使用者的运动来驱动的。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第六段“Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.”西蒙说，二氧化钛在紫外线照射下杀死细菌的效果最好。紫外线存在于阳光中。但是紫外线不会自然地照射到室内的把手或任何晚上使用的东西上，所以青少年们从里面照明他们的门把手；以及第七段“To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket. Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.”为了确保光线照射到涂层表面，孩子们用透明玻璃做了门把手。两端装进一个托架。在支架的内部是一个强发光二极管(LED)。紫外线由此而来。 可推断出，LED被放置在托架内是为了提供紫外线帮助二氧化钛更好地工作。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs”在实验室测试中，他们的系统杀死了99.8%的细菌；第五段中的“After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide(二氧化钛）is known to kill bacteria. It's already used in many products”他们发现一种矿物称为二氧化钛杀死细菌。它已经被用在很多产品中；以及第八段中的“And here's the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.”有趣的是：紫外线照射的能量来自开关门。根据文中的用词“killed about 99.8 percent of the germs ”、“It's already used in many products”和“And here's the interesting part:”可推知，作者对Michael和Simon的门把手系统持支持态度。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
We all know that early birds get more things done by making the most out of their mornings and setting the day right for successful completion of all goals and tasks. 　36． 　 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, they also know how to finish off their day right. Here are some habits that can help plan a more productive tomorrow:
1. Read a book. Successful people read daily. 　37． 　 By reading daily, they can achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will not only make you more likely to succeed, but if you do it before going to bed, it can really help you to reduce stress and progressively calm you down.
2. Unplug (远离) from social media. At the end of each working day, the most important thing is to switch off distractions such as WeChat, emails and messaging to create some time for yourself.
　38． 　 Go to bed earlier, take a bath, go to that cooking class you have been putting off for so long, or spend quality time with the person you love.
3. Organize the following day. 　39． 　 It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do, so why not write them all down in a journal or a to-do list Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day and this allows them to enjoy themselves in the evening. So before you go to bed, grab a planner or a notebook and write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. 　40． 　
A. But what about the evening habits
B. Do something you love every night before you sleep.
C. It is also really useful for improving your creative thinking.
D. They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day.
E. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.
F. Relieve your stress by lying down and focusing on your breath and body.
G. Be honest with yourself in setting the right amount of time to achieve each individual goal.
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．E；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述成功人士不仅有良好的早晨习惯，还会充分利用晚上，作者在文中给了三条建议，分别是读一本书，远离社交媒体，在睡觉之前你可以做一些自己喜爱的事情，计划下一天。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“We all know that early birds get more things done by making the most out of their mornings and setting the day right for successful completion of all goals and tasks.”我们都知道早起的鸟儿能通过充分利用早晨得到最大的收获，并为成功完成所有的目标和任务合适地设定一天；以及空后“Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, they also know how to finish off their day right”成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，他们也知道如何正确地结束一天。A. But what about the evening habits “但是晚上的习惯呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前“Successful people read daily.”成功人士每天阅读，D. They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day.“他们都知道每天教育自己的重要性。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后“go to that cooking class you have been putting off for so long, or spend quality time with the person you love.”去听你有推迟很久的烹饪课程，和你爱的人花费有质量的时间，可知B. Do something you love every night before you sleep.“在睡觉之前你可以做一些自己喜爱的事情”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后“It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do, so why not write them all down in a journal or a to-do list Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day”记住你需要做的事情真的很困难，为什么在日记本写下或者列一个做事表，成功人士都知道完美计划一天的重要性。可知，E. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.“写下一个完美的计划表真的有利于工作的顺利进行”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前“So before you go to bed, grab a planner or a notebook and write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow”在你睡觉之前，在笔记本上写下明天最重要的三个目标，可知G. Be honest with yourself in setting the right amount of time to achieve each individual goal.“在设定完成每个目标的正确时间时应该诚实”符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）完形填空
I took up the violin
at 8 and have continued playing since. My experience shows music could really 41． me to connect with people.
I used to 42． going to the teen group in our church. Being
shy, I didn't have the courage to meet new people there. So I was never
involved (参与) in any 43． . This was why the teen group always 44． me. But my parents asked me to go there.
Mark Bowen, the group
leader, wanted to found a band within the group. He asked me to 45． .At first, I wanted to 46． , thinking being part of a band would make my
life 47． at the group. Finally with my parents'
encouragement, I changed my 48． and became a band member as a solo （独奏）violinist.
49． I had tons of experience in performing with my
school orchestra, I 50． played alone before. 51． , this made me nervous. But I was 52． after I found my violin going well with the
other instruments. After several performances, I made friends with other 53． . We shared music and told jokes.
What was 54． was a visit from a famous musician. One day
during the training, a lady walked in. After we 55． , she walked towards me and said," I
heard a violin playing! So I followed the 56． ." This was Charis a Rouse, the violinist
I admired most. The thought of meeting her always made me 57． because she was so talented. And now she was 58． me. How amazing! She gave me many tips. And
she told me though it's fun to play the violin, I should take the 59． seriously, as playing for the church is a huge
responsibility.
Looking back, joining
the band made me 60． ,
and improved my musical ability. I really appreciate it for helping me grow up.
41．A．inspire B．save C．spare D．cost
42．A．keep B．consider C．hate D．enjoy
43．A．conversation B．celebration C．comment D．statement
44．A．confused B．delighted C．surprised D．depressed
45．A．teach B．join C．react D．leave
46．A．agree B．attend C．refuse D．quit
47．A．happier B．worse C．busier D．shorter
48．A．face B．job C．plan D．mind
49．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Before
50．A．always B．often C．never D．still
51．A．Additionally B．Naturally C．Strangely D．Similarly
52．A．accepted B．allowed C．relieved D．praised
53．A．coaches B．learners C．classmates D．players
54．A．undoubted B．unexpected C．required D．judged
55．A．finished B．started C．arrived D．agreed
56．A．show B．song C．step D．sound
57．A．calm B．excited C．active D．sensitive
58．A．standing for B．searching for C．turning to D．speaking to
59．A．performance B．result C．application D．advice
60．A．famous B．gentle C．sociable D．reliable
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A；56．D；57．B；58．D；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原本害羞的作者在他人的邀请下成为了乐队的成员，担任小提琴独奏，最后加入乐队让作者变得善于交际，提高了音乐能力。作者真的很感激它帮助自己成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的经历表明，音乐真的能激发我与人沟通。A：inspire“鼓舞”；B：save“拯救”；C：spare“抽出”；D：cost“花费” 。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语，“鼓舞某人做某事”，故选A。
42．句意：我以前讨厌去我们教堂的青少年小组。A：keep“保持”；B：consider“考虑”；C：hate“讨厌”；D：enjoy“欣赏”。根据下文“going to the teen group in our church. Being shy, I didn't have the courage to meet new people there.”可知作者过去很害羞，所以讨厌去教堂的青少年小组。故选C。
43．句意：所以我从来没有参与过任何对话。A：conversation“对话”；B：celebration“庆祝”；C：comment“评论”；D：statement “声明”。根据上文“going to the teen group”提到去青少年小组，可知是去参与和他人对话的。故选A。
44．句意：这就是为什么青少年小组总是让我沮丧。A：confused“使困惑”；B：delighted“使高兴”；C：surprised“使惊讶”；D：depressed“使沮丧”。根据上文，作者从来没有参与过任何对话，所以青少年小组总是让作者沮丧。故选D。
45．句意：他邀请我加入。A：teach“教”；B：join“加入”；C：react“反应”；D：leave “离开”。根据下文“thinking being part of a band”可推测Mark Bowen邀请作者加入乐队。故选B。
46．句意：起初，我想拒绝，认为成为乐队的一员会让我在小组的生活更糟糕。A：agree“同意”；B：attend“参加”；C：refuse“拒绝”；D：quit “停止”。根据下文“thinking being part of a band would make my life”可知作者一开始认为成为乐队的一员会让自己在小组的生活更糟糕，所以是想拒绝对方邀请的。故选C。
47．句意：起初，我想拒绝，认为成为乐队的一员会让我在小组的生活更糟糕。A：happier“更快乐的”；B：worse“更糟的”；C：busier“更忙的”；D：shorter “更短的”。根据语境，作者因为害羞本来就不参与小组对话，所以一开始拒绝是因为认为成为乐队成员会让自己在小组的生活更糟糕。故选B。
48．句意：最后在父母的鼓励下，我改变了主意，成为了乐队成员，担任小提琴独奏。A：face“脸”；B：job“工作”；C：plan“计划”；D：mind “思维”。根据下文“and became a band member as a solo violinist”可知作者改变了主意，change one's mind固定短语，“改主意”。故选D。
49．句意：虽然我有很多和学校管弦乐队一起演奏的经验，但我从来没有单独演奏过。A：Though“虽然”；B：Because“因为”；C：If“如果”；D：Before“在……之前”。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选A。
50．句意：虽然我有很多和学校管弦乐队一起演奏的经验，但我从来没有单独演奏过。A：always“总是”；B：often“经常”；C：never“从不”；D：still “仍然”。上文表示转折，根据空后“played alone before”可知作者从来没有单独演奏的经历。故选C。
51．句意：当然，这让我很紧张。A：Additionally“此外”；B：Naturally“自然地”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Similarly “类似地”。作者从来没有单独演奏过，所以自然很紧张。故选B。
52．句意：但当我发现我的小提琴和其他乐器配合得很好时，我松了一口气。A：accepted“被认可的”；B：allowed“允许”；C：relieved“减轻，感到宽慰的”；D：praised “被称赞的”。根据空后“after I found my violin going well with the other instruments”可知，作者的小提琴和其他乐器配合得很好，所以作者松了口气。故选C。
53．句意：几场表演之后，我和其他队员成了朋友。A：coaches“教练”；B：learners“学习者”；C：classmates“同学”；D：players“队员”。根据下文“We shared music and told jokes.”可知作者和其他队员成了朋友。故选D。
54．句意：出乎意料的是一位著名音乐家的来访。A：undoubted“无疑的”；B：unexpected“意外的”；C：required“必需的”；D：judged “判断的”。根据空后“was a visit from a famous musician”可知来访的是一位著名音乐家，作者对此感到意外。故选B。
55．句意：我们结束后，她走向我说，“我听到拉小提琴！所以我就跟着声音来了。”A：finished“结束”；B：started“开始”；C：arrived“到达”；D：agreed “同意”。根据上文“One day during the training, a lady walked in. After we”可知音乐家是在训练结束后来的。故选A。
56．句意：我们结束后，她走向我说，“我听到拉小提琴！所以我就跟着声音来了。”A：show“表演”；B：song“歌曲”；C：step“脚步”；D：sound “声音”。根据上文“I heard a violin playing!”可知音乐家是听着小提琴的声音来的。故选D。
57．句意：想到要见到她，我总是很兴奋，因为她是如此有才华。A：calm“平静的”；B：excited“激动的”；C：active“活跃的”；D：sensitive “敏感的”。根据空后“because she was so talented”可知对方很有才华，所以作者对于见到她很兴奋。故选B。
58．句意：现在她在和我说话。A：standing for“代表”；B：searching for“搜索”；C：turning to“求助于”；D：speaking to“对……说话”。根据下文“She gave me many tips.”可知音乐家在和作者说话。故选D。
59．句意：她告诉我，虽然拉小提琴很有趣，但我应该认真对待演奏，因为为教堂演奏是一项巨大的责任。A：performance“表演”；B：result“结果”；C：application“应用”；D：advice“建议”。根据空后“playing for the church is a huge responsibility”可知此处指认真对待在教堂的表演，故选A。
60．句意：回想起来，加入乐队让我变得善于交际，提高了我的音乐能力。A：famous“出名的”；B：gentle“温和的”；C：sociable“社交的”；D：reliable “可靠的”。根据上文作者和队友成为了朋友，可知加入乐队让作者变得善于交际。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确。
The story of a woman 　61． 　 (travel) back in time to meet her younger, childless mother and find herself a better father has broken the record of China's box office (票房) , becoming the country's highest-grossing (总额) film by a female director. 　62． 　 (base) on a true story," Nihao, Li Huanying." or" Hi, Mom," is written and directed 　63． 　 Jia Ling, one of China's most popular cross-talk performers, who also plays the daughter. Since premiering (首映) on Feb. 12," Hi, Mom" 　64． 　 (earn) 3.6 billion yuan ($550 million) at the domestic box office, just behind the blockbuster" Detective Chinatown 3". It was considered as 　65． 　 dark horse to top the holiday box office over the Lunar New Year, 　66． 　 cinemas are usually full of people. 　67． 　 (actual), this film is made in memory of Jia's mother Li Huanying. The film shows 　68． 　 (self) love with truehearted artistic techniques (艺术技巧) , which has touched the hearts of countless people. It moved millions of 　69． 　 (viewer) with the simple, pure and sincere emotion between mother and daughter." Li Huanying" in the movie is also the microcosm (缩影) of a great many mothers in real life. They are also ordinary 　70． 　 great women.
【答案】61．Travel(l)ing；62．Based；63．by；64．has earned；65．a；66．when；67．Actually；68．selfless；69．viewers；70．but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贾玲执导的电影《你好，李焕英》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，名词。连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：这部电影讲述了一个女人穿越时空回到过去，去见她年轻的、没有孩子的母亲，并为自己找到一个更好的父亲的故事，打破了中国的票房纪录，成为中国由女导演执导的票房最高的电影。travel和woman为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词，此处作定语，故填travel(l)ing。
62．句意：《你好，李焕英》改编自真实故事，由中国最受欢迎的相声演员之一贾玲编剧和导演，她也在剧中扮演李焕英的女儿。be based on固定短语，“以……为基础”此处作状语。故填Based。
63．句意：《你好，李焕英》改编自真实故事，由中国最受欢迎的相声演员之一贾玲编剧和导演，她也在剧中扮演李焕英的女儿。此处表示“被贾玲执导”，应用介词by。故填by。
64．句意：自2月12日首映以来，《嗨，妈妈》已经在国内获得了36亿元(5.5亿美元)的票房收入，仅次于大片《唐人街大侦探3》(Detective Chinatown 3)，该片被认为是春节假期票房冠军的一匹黑马，春节期间影院通常人满为患。根据Since premiering (首映) on Feb. 12可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为" Hi, Mom"，助动词用has。故填has earned。
65．句意：自2月12日首映以来，《嗨，妈妈》已经在国内获得了36亿元(5.5亿美元)的票房收入，仅次于大片《唐人街大侦探3》(Detective Chinatown 3)，该片被认为是春节假期票房冠军的一匹黑马，春节期间影院通常人满为患。horse为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且dark发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
66．句意：自2月12日首映以来，《嗨，妈妈》已经在国内获得了36亿元(5.5亿美元)的票房收入，仅次于大片《唐人街大侦探3》(Detective Chinatown 3)，该片被认为是春节假期票房冠军的一匹黑马，春节期间影院通常人满为患。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Lunar New Year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
67．句意：事实上，这部电影是为了纪念贾玲的母亲李焕英。修饰整个句子，需用副词actually作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。
68．句意：事实上，这部电影是为了纪念贾玲的母亲李焕英。这部电影用真诚的艺术手法展现了无私的爱，感动了无数人的心。修饰名词love需用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无私的”。故填selfless。
69．句意：它以母女之间朴实、纯真、真挚的情感打动了数百万观众。millions of后面需加名词复数形式。故填viewers。
70．句意：她们也是平凡但伟大的女性。“ordinary”和“great”形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
七、短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today our class paid a visit a farm. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together by bus. The farm workers give us a warm welcome at the farm entrance, what moved us deeply. Then we were showing around the wonderful agricultural garden.
How happily we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we sat and had a picnic lunch in the sunshine, sharing snacks, fruit and drinks. After a ten-minute break, we had a great fun telling jokes and story, as well as singing and dancing. Two of them even played a game of chess.
Time went by quickly. After we knew it, it was already dark because we had to leave.
【答案】①visit 后加to ②give →gave ③what →which ④showing →shown
⑤happily →happy ⑥删掉 great 前的 a ⑦story →stories ⑧them →us
⑨After →Before ⑩because →and/so
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学一起去农场参观的事。
（1）句意：今天我们班参观了一个农场。pay a visit to固定短语，“参观”，故在visit后加to。
（2）句意：农场工人们在农场入口处热情地欢迎我们，这让我们非常感动。根据本文语境，可知描述的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时，故give改为gave。
（3）句意：农场工人们在农场入口处热情地欢迎我们，这让我们非常感动。此处应是which引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故what改为which。
（4）句意：然后我们被带着到处参观。show sb. arounnd，固定短语，“带某人到处参观”，可知此处“we”和“show”之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，故showing改为shown。
（5）句意：看到庄稼和蔬菜长得很好，我们真高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处是how引导感叹句，此句中how后加形容词，且此形容词是系动词were后的表语，故happily改为happy。
（6）句意：休息了十分钟后，我们又唱歌又跳舞，还讲笑话和故事，玩得很开心。have great fun固定短语，“玩得开心”，故去掉great前的a。
（7）句意：休息了十分钟后，我们又唱歌又跳舞，还讲笑话和故事，玩得很开心。story“故事”，是可数名词，与jokes并列，故填stories。
（8）句意：句意：我们两个甚至下了一盘棋。根据上文描述的人称以及此句句意，可知此处用第一人称复数，故them改为us。
（9）句意：不知不觉天已经黑了，我们只好离开。根据句意，此处表示因为玩的开心，还不知道也就是在知道之前，天就黑了，故After改为Before。
（10）句意：不知不觉天已经黑了，我们只好离开。根据句意，可知逗号后这句话是前一句话的结果，故because改为and/so。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，时态，定语从句，语态，形容词，冠词，名词，代词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）假如你红星中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1）暑假的时间；
2）你假期的打算（2—3点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your letter. ▲
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you. Since you asked about my summer holiday, I'd like to share my ambitious plan at your request.
Lasting from July 10th to August 27th, the vacation is a great chance to build up my knowledge and life experience. To start with, I intend to tour around Beijing, where I will pay a visit to some must-visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. In addition, having been admitted as a volunteer in my community, I will help to circulate knowledge concerning waste sorting by handing out guidebooks. And reading is also part of my plan. A Brief History of Time and the Kite Runner top my reading list.
Hopefully, everything goes as expected. What about you I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学的学生李华的身份回一封邮件。写作背景：你的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）暑假的时间；2）你假期的打算（2——3点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Since you asked about my summer holiday, I'd like to share my ambitious plan at your request.运用了时间状语从句；To start with, I intend to tour around Beijing, where I will pay a visit to some must-visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In addition, having been admitted as a volunteer in my community, I will help to circulate knowledge concerning waste sorting by handing out guidebooks. 运用了现在分词的完成被动式作状语。
1 / 1广西崇左市高级重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）When can the woman take a vacation
A．This week.
B．At the end of June.
C．At the end of August.
2．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）Where does the woman like to work
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket.
3．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）What did the man do
A．He started the phone.
B．He broke the buttons.
C．He fixed the screen.
4．（2020高三上·胶州期中）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Try a different website.
B．Sign up to be a member.
C．Choose movies at home on TV.
5．（2020高三上·胶州期中）Who is the woman probably speaking to
A．Her good friend. B．Her doctor. C．Her personal trainer.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2021高二下·昆山月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave
A．At 3:00. B．At 4:00. C．At 5:00.
7．Why is the woman worried
A．The weather is bad.
B．The report is not finished.
C．An appointment will be delayed.
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India
A．By using a spoon and a fork.
B．By using chopsticks.
C．By using his hands.
9．What did Christopher think of the food
A．Terrible. B．Just so-so. C．Delicious.
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．Who are Jane and Robert
A．The speakers' neighbors.
B．The speakers' classmates.
C．The speakers' colleagues.
11．Why doesn't the woman want to buy a toy
A．It is too expensive.
B．The baby already has too many toys.
C．The baby is too little to play with it.
12．What has the man decided to do in the afternoon
A．Visit Jane and Robert.
B．Go to a department store.
C．Drive Dave to the airport.
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．When did the accident happen
A．Around 12 noon. B．Around 1:00 pm. C．Around 1:30 pm.
14．How many people were in the car
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Where did the car hit a bicycle
A．On Mark Road. B．On Green Road. C．On High Street.
16．What does the woman tell the man about the car
A．Its color. B．Its model. C．Its number.
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．Ways to learn Latin well.
B．The origin of the Latin language.
C．Attempts to bring Latin to life.
18．How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Five times a month.
19．What makes Luca Desiata's book special
A．Being written in two ancient languages.
B．Being translated into several versions.
C．Being about crossword puzzles.
20．What did Carlo Egger try to do
A．Renew Latin through the Internet.
B．Create some new Latin words.
C．Form Latin Facebook groups.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
Mouth
Piece
Clear explanations,
exercises and vocabulary games will help you review your Spanish or even learn
the language from the beginning. Many pages are included, from" Irregular
verbs" to" Cook in Spanish" to" Public speaking".
There are useful links (链接) to other
websites, providing historical and cultural information, including sites in
Latin America.
Speak
Up
This small but
complete site can help language learners with the pronunciation of all the main
sounds in German, with additional advice on spelling. This will be of use to
students trying to teach themselves the language from the beginning, teachers
preparing classes for beginners or parents looking for ways to encourage their
children to develop basic language skills.
In
the Air
This is a young person's
online guide to the orchestra. It describes each instrument, with a recording
of its different sounds, and gives a brief history of the instrument. It also
explains how to make some interesting instruments at home using everyday
objects.
Sights
and Sounds
This is for anyone
studying the Latin Language or who is interested in the ancient world. There
are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome, the words of popular songs,
and maps of battles (战役).
In
Touch
If you need to check
on the facts, use this multilingual (多种语言的）site to get all kinds of information about Spanish music, art and
literature, history and politics, as well as useful lists of sites for those
travelling to Spain.
21．If you want to learn German, which is your best choice
A．In Touch. B．In the Air. C．Speak Up. D．Mouth Piece.
22．What information can you find out in Sights and Sounds
A．A guide to Latin America. B．The history of ancient Rome.
C．The development of the Internet. D．An introduction to Spanish music.
23．What do the five websites have in common
A．All are very educational.
B．All are for language learners.
C．All are connected with each other.
D．All are popular among young people.
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
Ellie was a skilled
gymnast (体操运动员). But she liked showing
off (炫耀). At the gymnastics tryout (选拔赛), she put on a perfect performance." See who can do that!"
she said proudly.
The next Friday, the
list was posted announcing who had made the team. Ellie's name wasn't on it."
It's unfair. I'm better than all the other girls!" she said. She went to
see the coach.
"You are quite
talented, but your attitude is terrible," the coach said." Making the
gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics. It's also about being on a team."
That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her
father said that the coach had a point. They had a big argument. Ellie couldn't
sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.
Ellie couldn't stay
away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off
the parallel bars (双杠) again and again,
Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as
Ellie suggested and improved. Ellie didn't notice the coach was looking at her.
Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better
and better." We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help," the
girls said.
The following year,
Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When
the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted
the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other
girls were all very happy.
24．How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Proud. D．Nervous.
25．Ellie couldn't sleep on the Friday night because ______.
A．she slept too much in the afternoon
B．she had an argument with her mother
C．she was worried about the gymnastics tryout
D．she was thinking about the meanings of the coach's words
26．Which is the right order of the following events
①Ellie practiced alone. ②Ellie's parents argued.
③Ellie coached other girls. ④Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryout.
A．③①④② B．③④②① C．④②①③ D．④①③②
27．What's the best title for the text
A．A serious coach B．A gymnastics team
C．Gymnastics tryouts D．Gymnastics competitions
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
Teenagers who start
the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who
start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians
between the ages of 10 and 18.
Getting too little
sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more
likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in
school. Geneviève Gariépy, who works at McGil University in Montreal, Canada,
wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight."
Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America," she says. The
number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three
American and Canadian teens are now overweight. Kids who don't sleep enough may
be at higher risk. So Gariépy decided to home in on the effect of
school start times. Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools.
Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In
all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10-to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to
10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly
heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay (延迟) in
school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among
students who were the same sex (性别), age and height. However,
the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play
a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.
Because the study
compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it's not
clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To
know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after
changing to a later school start time.
Still, the study is a
good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital
in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile (累) of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen
health, she says.
28．What is the finding of the new study
A．More and more teens are growing overweight.
B．Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.
C．Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.
D．Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.
29．What does the underlined phrase" home in on" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．deal with. B．focus attention on.
C．bring down. D．watch out for.
30．How did Gariépy's team get their findings
A．By recording the teens' weight.
B．By checking the teens' physical health.
C．By comparing different sets of number.
D．By measuring the teens' height.
31．What does Cora Collette Bruener think of the study
A．It has inspiring value. B．It need further support.
C．It needs improving. D．It is well designed.
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读理解
There are many ways
for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or
they can spread germs (病菌) through
a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might
leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example.
But what if those surfaces could clean themselves
Two teenagers from
Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door
handle that can kill germs on contact (接触).
The idea is simple.
Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a
germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about
99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their
material.
Research by others has
shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and
viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming ("Simon") Wong. He and his
schoolmate Kin Pong (Michael) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door
handles that would kill germs.
After doing some
research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) is known to kill bacteria. It's already used in many products,
from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral
into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills
bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet (紫外线的)
light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not
naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light
their door handle from within.
To make sure the light
reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear
glass. Each end fits into a bracket (托架).
Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode (LED). From it
comes UV light.
And here's the
interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening
and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the
LED inside the door handle.
The door handle
system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan)
to build.
32．The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ______.
A．explain how most diseases are spread directly
B．explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
C．introduce a new invention that can kill germs
D．remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
33．Michael and Simon's door handle ______.
A．is too expensive for ordinary families
B．works better at night than in the daytime
C．is powered by the movement of its users
D．is made of a metal that can take in UV light
34．The LED is placed inside the brackets to ______.
A．produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
B．supply enough power to the handle system
C．direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
D．provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
35．What is the author's attitude toward Michael and Simon's door handle system
A．Careful B．Negative C．Disappointed D．Supportive
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
We all know that early birds get more things done by making the most out of their mornings and setting the day right for successful completion of all goals and tasks. 　36． 　 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, they also know how to finish off their day right. Here are some habits that can help plan a more productive tomorrow:
1. Read a book. Successful people read daily. 　37． 　 By reading daily, they can achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will not only make you more likely to succeed, but if you do it before going to bed, it can really help you to reduce stress and progressively calm you down.
2. Unplug (远离) from social media. At the end of each working day, the most important thing is to switch off distractions such as WeChat, emails and messaging to create some time for yourself.
　38． 　 Go to bed earlier, take a bath, go to that cooking class you have been putting off for so long, or spend quality time with the person you love.
3. Organize the following day. 　39． 　 It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do, so why not write them all down in a journal or a to-do list Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day and this allows them to enjoy themselves in the evening. So before you go to bed, grab a planner or a notebook and write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. 　40． 　
A. But what about the evening habits
B. Do something you love every night before you sleep.
C. It is also really useful for improving your creative thinking.
D. They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day.
E. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.
F. Relieve your stress by lying down and focusing on your breath and body.
G. Be honest with yourself in setting the right amount of time to achieve each individual goal.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）完形填空
I took up the violin
at 8 and have continued playing since. My experience shows music could really 41． me to connect with people.
I used to 42． going to the teen group in our church. Being
shy, I didn't have the courage to meet new people there. So I was never
involved (参与) in any 43． . This was why the teen group always 44． me. But my parents asked me to go there.
Mark Bowen, the group
leader, wanted to found a band within the group. He asked me to 45． .At first, I wanted to 46． , thinking being part of a band would make my
life 47． at the group. Finally with my parents'
encouragement, I changed my 48． and became a band member as a solo （独奏）violinist.
49． I had tons of experience in performing with my
school orchestra, I 50． played alone before. 51． , this made me nervous. But I was 52． after I found my violin going well with the
other instruments. After several performances, I made friends with other 53． . We shared music and told jokes.
What was 54． was a visit from a famous musician. One day
during the training, a lady walked in. After we 55． , she walked towards me and said," I
heard a violin playing! So I followed the 56． ." This was Charis a Rouse, the violinist
I admired most. The thought of meeting her always made me 57． because she was so talented. And now she was 58． me. How amazing! She gave me many tips. And
she told me though it's fun to play the violin, I should take the 59． seriously, as playing for the church is a huge
responsibility.
Looking back, joining
the band made me 60． ,
and improved my musical ability. I really appreciate it for helping me grow up.
41．A．inspire B．save C．spare D．cost
42．A．keep B．consider C．hate D．enjoy
43．A．conversation B．celebration C．comment D．statement
44．A．confused B．delighted C．surprised D．depressed
45．A．teach B．join C．react D．leave
46．A．agree B．attend C．refuse D．quit
47．A．happier B．worse C．busier D．shorter
48．A．face B．job C．plan D．mind
49．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Before
50．A．always B．often C．never D．still
51．A．Additionally B．Naturally C．Strangely D．Similarly
52．A．accepted B．allowed C．relieved D．praised
53．A．coaches B．learners C．classmates D．players
54．A．undoubted B．unexpected C．required D．judged
55．A．finished B．started C．arrived D．agreed
56．A．show B．song C．step D．sound
57．A．calm B．excited C．active D．sensitive
58．A．standing for B．searching for C．turning to D．speaking to
59．A．performance B．result C．application D．advice
60．A．famous B．gentle C．sociable D．reliable
六、语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
（2021高二上·崇左开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确。
The story of a woman 　61． 　 (travel) back in time to meet her younger, childless mother and find herself a better father has broken the record of China's box office (票房) , becoming the country's highest-grossing (总额) film by a female director. 　62． 　 (base) on a true story," Nihao, Li Huanying." or" Hi, Mom," is written and directed 　63． 　 Jia Ling, one of China's most popular cross-talk performers, who also plays the daughter. Since premiering (首映) on Feb. 12," Hi, Mom" 　64． 　 (earn) 3.6 billion yuan ($550 million) at the domestic box office, just behind the blockbuster" Detective Chinatown 3". It was considered as 　65． 　 dark horse to top the holiday box office over the Lunar New Year, 　66． 　 cinemas are usually full of people. 　67． 　 (actual), this film is made in memory of Jia's mother Li Huanying. The film shows 　68． 　 (self) love with truehearted artistic techniques (艺术技巧) , which has touched the hearts of countless people. It moved millions of 　69． 　 (viewer) with the simple, pure and sincere emotion between mother and daughter." Li Huanying" in the movie is also the microcosm (缩影) of a great many mothers in real life. They are also ordinary 　70． 　 great women.
七、短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today our class paid a visit a farm. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together by bus. The farm workers give us a warm welcome at the farm entrance, what moved us deeply. Then we were showing around the wonderful agricultural garden.
How happily we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we sat and had a picnic lunch in the sunshine, sharing snacks, fruit and drinks. After a ten-minute break, we had a great fun telling jokes and story, as well as singing and dancing. Two of them even played a game of chess.
Time went by quickly. After we knew it, it was already dark because we had to leave.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2021高二上·崇左开学考）假如你红星中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1）暑假的时间；
2）你假期的打算（2—3点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your letter. ▲
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You said you're going to take a vacation at the end of June.
M: Yes. I'm planning to go to Hawaii for a week.
W: Well, I can't have a break until the end of August.
【分析】问题：女士什么时候可以休假？根据“I can't have a break until the end of August.”到八月底，我才能休息。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you go to that middle school to teach
W: I'm not really interested. I prefer to work at a restaurant.
M: Why
W: I like dealing with different people.
【分析】问题：女士喜欢在哪里工作？根据“I prefer to work at a restaurant.”我更喜欢在餐厅工作。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't know how to start my iPhone. Did I break it Why is the screen all back
M: You just press these two buttons at the same time. There, see Now it's working again.
【分析】问题：男士做了什么？根据“I don't know how to start my iPhone. ”我不知道怎么启动我的 iPhone；以及“You just press these two buttons at the same time. There, see Now it's working again.”你只要同时按这两个按钮，看到了吗 现在又能用了。可知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free
W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They don't require you to be a member.
【分析】问题：女士建议男人做什么？根据“there are other free websites to choose from. They don't require you to be a member.”还有其他免费网站可供选择，他们不要求你成为会员。可推知女士建议男人尝试不同的网站，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often
W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actually, we've become very good friends.
【分析】问题：女士可能在和谁说话？根据“your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level.”你的血压看起来正常，血糖也正常。可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophia. I've just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we'll be delayed by an hour The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind
W. Then we're in trouble. We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the meeting with Mr O Neil
M: Don't worry. I'll talk to him. I'm going to call him to speak about our report.
W: Don't forget to apologize to him about being late.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：飞机原定什么时候起飞？根据“ I've just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we'll be delayed by an hour. The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind”我刚在网上确认了我们的航班，看来我们要晚一个小时了。由于大风，航班定于4点起飞。可推知选A。
7．问题：女士为什么担心？根据“ We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the meeting with Mr O Neil”我们不能在六点前赶到芝加哥，去见奥尼尔先生，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Christopher, I heard you went to a wedding in India last week. How was it
M: It was quite different from the weddings I had been to in the US. After the wedding, the food was displayed in a buffet style. And after I got my food, I found there was no spoon or fork.
W: What about chopsticks
M: There were no chopsticks, either. When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.
W: I heard people in that country eat that way. So how did you like the food
M: Well, I didn't get my hopes high before eating it. But I just couldn't stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the food I had got.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：Christopher 在印度的婚礼上怎样吃东西？根据“When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.”当我环顾四周，我发现其他人在用手吃东西。所以我以他们为榜样。可知选C。
9．问题：Christopher觉得这些食物怎么样？根据“But I just couldn't stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the food I had got.”但是我吃了一点就停不下来了，我吃完了所有的食物。可知食物很好吃，故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Darling. You know Jane and Robert next door have just had a baby girl, don't you
M: Yes
W: Well, I really think we ought to get them some present.
M: Have you got anything particular in mind
W: Why don't we get the baby a nice, little dress
M: A dress What about a toy
W: New-born babies don't play with toys, darling. They just sleep, eat and cry. Or maybe we could get Jane and Robert something useful for the baby.
M: Yes. Useful and boring! I still think a toy would be better. Something the baby can listen to or look at ...
W: Oh, yes. You mean a music box. That's a good idea. Why don't we go and see if we can find one in the afternoon
M: I'm afraid I can't come with you this afternoon. I've arranged to drive Dave to the airport.
W: Could we go on Saturday afternoon
M: All right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：Jane 和Robert 是谁？根据“You know Jane and Robert next door have just had a baby girl,”你知道隔壁的Jane 和Robert 刚生了个女儿，故选A。
11．问题：为什么女士不想买玩具？根据“New-born babies don't play with toys, darling. ”新生儿不玩玩具，亲爱的。故选C。
12．问题：男士决定下午做什么？根据“I'm afraid I can't come with you this afternoon. I've arranged to drive Dave to the airport.”恐怕今天下午我不能和你一起去了。我已经安排好送Dave去机场了。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello madam. Have you got few minutes to tell me what you saw
W: Yes, no problem
M: You don't happen to know what time it occurred, do you
W: Well, I left work for my lunch break at one and it's only about ten minutes' walk away from the office, so it might have been about ten past one.
M: Did you get a view of who was in the car
W: The driver, of course, someone in the passenger seat, and there was someone in the back. They came speeding out of Mark Road and drove straight onto High Street and hit that lady's bicycle. The driver didn't bother to stop. He just drove along and turned into Green Road.
M: Could you give me a description of the car
W: Well, I'm not very good with cars, but I'm pretty sure it was the same model as my husband's car, a Ford. The door on the driver's side was damaged.
M: I don't suppose you had chance to take down the number, did you
W: No.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：事故是什么时候发生的？根据“I left work for my lunch break at one”我一点下班去吃午饭了；以及“so it might have been about ten past one.”所以可能是一点十分左右。故选B。
14．问题：车里有多少人？根据“The driver, of course, someone in the passenger seat, and there was someone in the back. ”司机，当然，有人坐在副驾驶座上，还有人坐在后座上。可知选B。
15．问题：车是在哪里撞上自行车的？根据“ drove straight onto High Street and hit that lady's bicycle. ”直接开上了High Street，撞上了那位女士的自行车，故选C。
16．问题：女士是怎么跟男士说车的事的？根据“but I'm pretty sure it was the same model as my husband's car, a Ford. ”但我很确定这是我丈夫的车的型号，一辆福特。可知选B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Vatican Radio recently began its first regular news broadcast in Latin. The broadcast is the latest effort to expand the use of Latin. The weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast lasts five minutes. It will be followed by a 30-minute show with Latin conversation. The radio's news team, as well as the Vatican's Latin translation department, will produce the program. Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new book of crossword puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this month. This book is thought to be the first with no help or explanations in modern languages. Desiata said the Internet has helped renew interest in Latin as more and more schools around the world stop teaching it. He said we now have Wikipedia in Latin, and about 40 Latin Facebook groups around the world. Many attempts have been made to bring Latin back to popular use. Some have tried to introduce new words for things that did not exist at the time of the Roman Empire. In the 1990s, for example, top Vatican Latin researcher Carlo Egger came up with some words for common objects in the home. Maybe given time, the dead language will come back to life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：报告主要谈的是什么？根据“The broadcast is the latest effort to expand the use of Latin.”这次广播是扩大拉丁语使用的最新努力。可知选C。
18．问题：梵蒂冈电台多久播一次新闻？根据“The weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast lasts five minutes.”每周一次的梵蒂冈广播电台新闻广播持续五分钟。故选B。
19．问题：Luca Desiata 的书有什么特别之处？根据“ Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new book of crossword puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this month. This book is thought to be the first with no help or explanations in modern languages. ”意大利商人Luca Desiata 本月出版了一本拉丁文和古希腊文的填字游戏新书。这本书被认为是第一本没有现代语言帮助或解释的书。故选A。
20．问题：Carlo Egger 想干什么？根据“Carlo Egger came up with some words for common objects in the home.”Carlo Egger 想出了一些关于家庭中常见物品的词。可知选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些学习语言、音乐以及历史文化的网站。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Speak Up部分中的“This small but complete site can help language learners with the pronunciation of all the main sounds in German”这个小而完整的网站可以帮助语言学习者掌握德语中所有主要音的发音。可知，如果你想要学习德语，Speak Up这个网站是最好的选择。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Sights and Sounds部分中的“There are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome”有一些关于古罗马统治者的惊人事实。可知，在这个网站可以找到古罗马的历史。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。前两个网站提供与语言学习相关的信息，第三个网站提供与管弦乐器学习有关的信息，最后两个网站提供与古代历史和西班牙相关的信息。由此可推知，这五个网站的共同之处是他们都有教育意义。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了体操运动员Ellie由于爱炫耀而在选拔赛中落选，后来她在教练的教导下意识到自身不足，逐步学会帮助别人，有了团队意识，最终在第二年通过选拔赛。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘It's unfair. I'm better than all the other girls! 'she said. She went to see the coach.”“这不公平。我比其他的女孩都好。”她去见教练时说。可知，她对自己没有被选上而愤愤不平，觉得不公平，因此很生气。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, 'the coach said.”教练说，你很有天赋。但是，你的态度很糟糕；以及“Ellie couldn't sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.”Ellie无法入睡，她反复思考教练说的话可知，Ellie睡不着，是因为她在想教练为什么这么说。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But she liked showing off（炫耀）”可知，文章一开始就指出Ellie喜欢炫耀；然后是参加选拔赛，但是结果落选，回家告知父母。于是“Ellie's parents argued.（Ellie's的父母争论）”。接下来“Ellie couldn't stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone.（Ellie不能远离体育馆，于是她独自训练）”在训练中“after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.（看见Ann从双杠上掉下来，Ellie跑过去给她解释出错的原因）”由此可以看出，Ellie逐渐学会了帮助他人。因此正确的顺序是C. ④②①③。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。全文以选拔赛为线索展开故事，第一次落选是由于她炫耀。她听了教练的忠告后，在训练中学会了帮助别人，逐渐有了团队意识。在第二年选拔赛中获胜。因此文章的标题是Gymnastics tryouts（选拔赛）。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Teenagers who start the school early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.”每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果。可知，新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“‘overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North American,' she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years.”在北美，青少年超重是一个大问题。在过去的30年里，超重儿童的数量一直在增长；以及第二段中的“Genevieve Gariepy, who works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.”在加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学工作的Genevieve Gariepy想知道上学时间提前与体重之间有什么联系。可知，Gariepy想要关注较早的上学时间与体重之间的联系，即可推断出划线短语的意思是“关注”。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height.”在6年级至10年级的学生中，较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些。平均而言，在同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间，体重就会轻一点”可知，Gariepy的团队是通过比较不同的几组数据来得出结论的。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says.”华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生Cora Collette Bruener表示，这项研究是一个良好的开端。这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。可推知， Cora Collette Bruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两位香港青少年发明自动消毒手柄。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段“There are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves ”疾病的传播有许多途径。病人可以对着附近的人咳嗽或打喷嚏，或者他们可以通过握手传播细菌。但有时我们会间接感染细菌。例如，病人接触门把手时可能会留下细菌或病毒。 但如果这些表面可以自己清洁呢？；以及第二段“Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.（接触）”来自香港的两名青少年也问了自己同样的问题。现在他们发明了一种门把手，可以杀死接触的细菌。可推知，开篇主要是引入为什么要发明这个自动消毒手柄，即帮助描述防止疾病传播的新发明——自动消毒手柄。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle.”每当门被打开时，这个运动就会产生能量，开始在门把手上产生杀菌反应。可知，Michael和Simon的门把手是由使用者的运动来驱动的。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第六段“Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.”西蒙说，二氧化钛在紫外线照射下杀死细菌的效果最好。紫外线存在于阳光中。但是紫外线不会自然地照射到室内的把手或任何晚上使用的东西上，所以青少年们从里面照明他们的门把手；以及第七段“To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket. Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.”为了确保光线照射到涂层表面，孩子们用透明玻璃做了门把手。两端装进一个托架。在支架的内部是一个强发光二极管(LED)。紫外线由此而来。 可推断出，LED被放置在托架内是为了提供紫外线帮助二氧化钛更好地工作。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs”在实验室测试中，他们的系统杀死了99.8%的细菌；第五段中的“After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide(二氧化钛）is known to kill bacteria. It's already used in many products”他们发现一种矿物称为二氧化钛杀死细菌。它已经被用在很多产品中；以及第八段中的“And here's the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.”有趣的是：紫外线照射的能量来自开关门。根据文中的用词“killed about 99.8 percent of the germs ”、“It's already used in many products”和“And here's the interesting part:”可推知，作者对Michael和Simon的门把手系统持支持态度。故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．E；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述成功人士不仅有良好的早晨习惯，还会充分利用晚上，作者在文中给了三条建议，分别是读一本书，远离社交媒体，在睡觉之前你可以做一些自己喜爱的事情，计划下一天。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“We all know that early birds get more things done by making the most out of their mornings and setting the day right for successful completion of all goals and tasks.”我们都知道早起的鸟儿能通过充分利用早晨得到最大的收获，并为成功完成所有的目标和任务合适地设定一天；以及空后“Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, they also know how to finish off their day right”成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，他们也知道如何正确地结束一天。A. But what about the evening habits “但是晚上的习惯呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前“Successful people read daily.”成功人士每天阅读，D. They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day.“他们都知道每天教育自己的重要性。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后“go to that cooking class you have been putting off for so long, or spend quality time with the person you love.”去听你有推迟很久的烹饪课程，和你爱的人花费有质量的时间，可知B. Do something you love every night before you sleep.“在睡觉之前你可以做一些自己喜爱的事情”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后“It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do, so why not write them all down in a journal or a to-do list Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day”记住你需要做的事情真的很困难，为什么在日记本写下或者列一个做事表，成功人士都知道完美计划一天的重要性。可知，E. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.“写下一个完美的计划表真的有利于工作的顺利进行”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前“So before you go to bed, grab a planner or a notebook and write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow”在你睡觉之前，在笔记本上写下明天最重要的三个目标，可知G. Be honest with yourself in setting the right amount of time to achieve each individual goal.“在设定完成每个目标的正确时间时应该诚实”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A；56．D；57．B；58．D；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原本害羞的作者在他人的邀请下成为了乐队的成员，担任小提琴独奏，最后加入乐队让作者变得善于交际，提高了音乐能力。作者真的很感激它帮助自己成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的经历表明，音乐真的能激发我与人沟通。A：inspire“鼓舞”；B：save“拯救”；C：spare“抽出”；D：cost“花费” 。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语，“鼓舞某人做某事”，故选A。
42．句意：我以前讨厌去我们教堂的青少年小组。A：keep“保持”；B：consider“考虑”；C：hate“讨厌”；D：enjoy“欣赏”。根据下文“going to the teen group in our church. Being shy, I didn't have the courage to meet new people there.”可知作者过去很害羞，所以讨厌去教堂的青少年小组。故选C。
43．句意：所以我从来没有参与过任何对话。A：conversation“对话”；B：celebration“庆祝”；C：comment“评论”；D：statement “声明”。根据上文“going to the teen group”提到去青少年小组，可知是去参与和他人对话的。故选A。
44．句意：这就是为什么青少年小组总是让我沮丧。A：confused“使困惑”；B：delighted“使高兴”；C：surprised“使惊讶”；D：depressed“使沮丧”。根据上文，作者从来没有参与过任何对话，所以青少年小组总是让作者沮丧。故选D。
45．句意：他邀请我加入。A：teach“教”；B：join“加入”；C：react“反应”；D：leave “离开”。根据下文“thinking being part of a band”可推测Mark Bowen邀请作者加入乐队。故选B。
46．句意：起初，我想拒绝，认为成为乐队的一员会让我在小组的生活更糟糕。A：agree“同意”；B：attend“参加”；C：refuse“拒绝”；D：quit “停止”。根据下文“thinking being part of a band would make my life”可知作者一开始认为成为乐队的一员会让自己在小组的生活更糟糕，所以是想拒绝对方邀请的。故选C。
47．句意：起初，我想拒绝，认为成为乐队的一员会让我在小组的生活更糟糕。A：happier“更快乐的”；B：worse“更糟的”；C：busier“更忙的”；D：shorter “更短的”。根据语境，作者因为害羞本来就不参与小组对话，所以一开始拒绝是因为认为成为乐队成员会让自己在小组的生活更糟糕。故选B。
48．句意：最后在父母的鼓励下，我改变了主意，成为了乐队成员，担任小提琴独奏。A：face“脸”；B：job“工作”；C：plan“计划”；D：mind “思维”。根据下文“and became a band member as a solo violinist”可知作者改变了主意，change one's mind固定短语，“改主意”。故选D。
49．句意：虽然我有很多和学校管弦乐队一起演奏的经验，但我从来没有单独演奏过。A：Though“虽然”；B：Because“因为”；C：If“如果”；D：Before“在……之前”。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选A。
50．句意：虽然我有很多和学校管弦乐队一起演奏的经验，但我从来没有单独演奏过。A：always“总是”；B：often“经常”；C：never“从不”；D：still “仍然”。上文表示转折，根据空后“played alone before”可知作者从来没有单独演奏的经历。故选C。
51．句意：当然，这让我很紧张。A：Additionally“此外”；B：Naturally“自然地”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Similarly “类似地”。作者从来没有单独演奏过，所以自然很紧张。故选B。
52．句意：但当我发现我的小提琴和其他乐器配合得很好时，我松了一口气。A：accepted“被认可的”；B：allowed“允许”；C：relieved“减轻，感到宽慰的”；D：praised “被称赞的”。根据空后“after I found my violin going well with the other instruments”可知，作者的小提琴和其他乐器配合得很好，所以作者松了口气。故选C。
53．句意：几场表演之后，我和其他队员成了朋友。A：coaches“教练”；B：learners“学习者”；C：classmates“同学”；D：players“队员”。根据下文“We shared music and told jokes.”可知作者和其他队员成了朋友。故选D。
54．句意：出乎意料的是一位著名音乐家的来访。A：undoubted“无疑的”；B：unexpected“意外的”；C：required“必需的”；D：judged “判断的”。根据空后“was a visit from a famous musician”可知来访的是一位著名音乐家，作者对此感到意外。故选B。
55．句意：我们结束后，她走向我说，“我听到拉小提琴！所以我就跟着声音来了。”A：finished“结束”；B：started“开始”；C：arrived“到达”；D：agreed “同意”。根据上文“One day during the training, a lady walked in. After we”可知音乐家是在训练结束后来的。故选A。
56．句意：我们结束后，她走向我说，“我听到拉小提琴！所以我就跟着声音来了。”A：show“表演”；B：song“歌曲”；C：step“脚步”；D：sound “声音”。根据上文“I heard a violin playing!”可知音乐家是听着小提琴的声音来的。故选D。
57．句意：想到要见到她，我总是很兴奋，因为她是如此有才华。A：calm“平静的”；B：excited“激动的”；C：active“活跃的”；D：sensitive “敏感的”。根据空后“because she was so talented”可知对方很有才华，所以作者对于见到她很兴奋。故选B。
58．句意：现在她在和我说话。A：standing for“代表”；B：searching for“搜索”；C：turning to“求助于”；D：speaking to“对……说话”。根据下文“She gave me many tips.”可知音乐家在和作者说话。故选D。
59．句意：她告诉我，虽然拉小提琴很有趣，但我应该认真对待演奏，因为为教堂演奏是一项巨大的责任。A：performance“表演”；B：result“结果”；C：application“应用”；D：advice“建议”。根据空后“playing for the church is a huge responsibility”可知此处指认真对待在教堂的表演，故选A。
60．句意：回想起来，加入乐队让我变得善于交际，提高了我的音乐能力。A：famous“出名的”；B：gentle“温和的”；C：sociable“社交的”；D：reliable “可靠的”。根据上文作者和队友成为了朋友，可知加入乐队让作者变得善于交际。故选C。
【答案】61．Travel(l)ing；62．Based；63．by；64．has earned；65．a；66．when；67．Actually；68．selfless；69．viewers；70．but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贾玲执导的电影《你好，李焕英》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，名词。连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：这部电影讲述了一个女人穿越时空回到过去，去见她年轻的、没有孩子的母亲，并为自己找到一个更好的父亲的故事，打破了中国的票房纪录，成为中国由女导演执导的票房最高的电影。travel和woman为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词，此处作定语，故填travel(l)ing。
62．句意：《你好，李焕英》改编自真实故事，由中国最受欢迎的相声演员之一贾玲编剧和导演，她也在剧中扮演李焕英的女儿。be based on固定短语，“以……为基础”此处作状语。故填Based。
63．句意：《你好，李焕英》改编自真实故事，由中国最受欢迎的相声演员之一贾玲编剧和导演，她也在剧中扮演李焕英的女儿。此处表示“被贾玲执导”，应用介词by。故填by。
64．句意：自2月12日首映以来，《嗨，妈妈》已经在国内获得了36亿元(5.5亿美元)的票房收入，仅次于大片《唐人街大侦探3》(Detective Chinatown 3)，该片被认为是春节假期票房冠军的一匹黑马，春节期间影院通常人满为患。根据Since premiering (首映) on Feb. 12可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为" Hi, Mom"，助动词用has。故填has earned。
65．句意：自2月12日首映以来，《嗨，妈妈》已经在国内获得了36亿元(5.5亿美元)的票房收入，仅次于大片《唐人街大侦探3》(Detective Chinatown 3)，该片被认为是春节假期票房冠军的一匹黑马，春节期间影院通常人满为患。horse为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且dark发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
66．句意：自2月12日首映以来，《嗨，妈妈》已经在国内获得了36亿元(5.5亿美元)的票房收入，仅次于大片《唐人街大侦探3》(Detective Chinatown 3)，该片被认为是春节假期票房冠军的一匹黑马，春节期间影院通常人满为患。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Lunar New Year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
67．句意：事实上，这部电影是为了纪念贾玲的母亲李焕英。修饰整个句子，需用副词actually作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。
68．句意：事实上，这部电影是为了纪念贾玲的母亲李焕英。这部电影用真诚的艺术手法展现了无私的爱，感动了无数人的心。修饰名词love需用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无私的”。故填selfless。
69．句意：它以母女之间朴实、纯真、真挚的情感打动了数百万观众。millions of后面需加名词复数形式。故填viewers。
70．句意：她们也是平凡但伟大的女性。“ordinary”和“great”形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
71．【答案】①visit 后加to ②give →gave ③what →which ④showing →shown
⑤happily →happy ⑥删掉 great 前的 a ⑦story →stories ⑧them →us
⑨After →Before ⑩because →and/so
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学一起去农场参观的事。
（1）句意：今天我们班参观了一个农场。pay a visit to固定短语，“参观”，故在visit后加to。
（2）句意：农场工人们在农场入口处热情地欢迎我们，这让我们非常感动。根据本文语境，可知描述的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时，故give改为gave。
（3）句意：农场工人们在农场入口处热情地欢迎我们，这让我们非常感动。此处应是which引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故what改为which。
（4）句意：然后我们被带着到处参观。show sb. arounnd，固定短语，“带某人到处参观”，可知此处“we”和“show”之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，故showing改为shown。
（5）句意：看到庄稼和蔬菜长得很好，我们真高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处是how引导感叹句，此句中how后加形容词，且此形容词是系动词were后的表语，故happily改为happy。
（6）句意：休息了十分钟后，我们又唱歌又跳舞，还讲笑话和故事，玩得很开心。have great fun固定短语，“玩得开心”，故去掉great前的a。
（7）句意：休息了十分钟后，我们又唱歌又跳舞，还讲笑话和故事，玩得很开心。story“故事”，是可数名词，与jokes并列，故填stories。
（8）句意：句意：我们两个甚至下了一盘棋。根据上文描述的人称以及此句句意，可知此处用第一人称复数，故them改为us。
（9）句意：不知不觉天已经黑了，我们只好离开。根据句意，此处表示因为玩的开心，还不知道也就是在知道之前，天就黑了，故After改为Before。
（10）句意：不知不觉天已经黑了，我们只好离开。根据句意，可知逗号后这句话是前一句话的结果，故because改为and/so。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，时态，定语从句，语态，形容词，冠词，名词，代词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you. Since you asked about my summer holiday, I'd like to share my ambitious plan at your request.
Lasting from July 10th to August 27th, the vacation is a great chance to build up my knowledge and life experience. To start with, I intend to tour around Beijing, where I will pay a visit to some must-visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. In addition, having been admitted as a volunteer in my community, I will help to circulate knowledge concerning waste sorting by handing out guidebooks. And reading is also part of my plan. A Brief History of Time and the Kite Runner top my reading list.
Hopefully, everything goes as expected. What about you I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学的学生李华的身份回一封邮件。写作背景：你的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）暑假的时间；2）你假期的打算（2——3点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Since you asked about my summer holiday, I'd like to share my ambitious plan at your request.运用了时间状语从句；To start with, I intend to tour around Beijing, where I will pay a visit to some must-visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In addition, having been admitted as a volunteer in my community, I will help to circulate knowledge concerning waste sorting by handing out guidebooks. 运用了现在分词的完成被动式作状语。
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