江苏省南通市启秀中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021九下·南通开学考）It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
2．（2021九下·南通开学考）______ young in our village are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did.
A．A; 不填 B．The; the C．A; a D．The; a
3．（2021九下·南通开学考）In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country's Space Day.
A．a, the B．the; the C．the; the D．/; the
4．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.
— Oh, _________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.
A．he B．this C．it D．that
5．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Steven, what do you think of Mark
—Well, he is always trying to show off his wisdom _______ others.
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．at the back of D．at the bottom of
6．（2021九下·南通开学考）Do you think that such ________ children should know ________ knowledge of road safety
A．few; a few B．little; a little
C．few; few D．little; little
7．（2021九下·南通开学考）Jim is _________ heavy because he eats ________ fast food.
A．too much; too many B．too many; too much
C．much too; too much D．too much; much too
8．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ________ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A．pay for them B．take them off C．try them on D．try on them
9．（2021九下·南通开学考）I can't understand why John ________ so selfish.
A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was
10．（2021九下·南通开学考）—I'm sorry to hear that your mum is ________.
—Luckily, she is not down like other ________ people in hospital.
A．sick; ill B．ill; illness C．ill; sick D．illness; sick
11．（2021九下·南通开学考）Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student's talents.
A．attention B．knowledge C．development D．standard
12．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Where did you buy the book
— I bought _______ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _______
A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one
13．（2021九下·南通开学考）— It's said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A．woman；sixty B．women；sixtieth
C．women；sixties D．woman；sixties
14．The water in the river _______ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added
15．（2021九下·南通开学考）Lily is a friend of ________.
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's of
C．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary
16．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I've got ________. You can share ________.
A．it; my B．one; mine C．it; I D．one; me
17．（2021九下·南通开学考）—How do you find the theme song in the movie
—________. I have listened to it many times.
A．On the Internet B．My friend lent it to me
C．It can't be worse D．I've never heard a better one
18．（2021九下·南通开学考）— How would you like me to ________ you
— Either Alipay or WeChat Pay. I don't care.
A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
19．（2021九下·南通开学考）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Games have been ________ until July 23, 2021.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
20．（2021九下·南通开学考）I am proud that our Chinese survey team ________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma, the world's highest peak.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
21．（2021九下·南通开学考）I think the old couple will be there ________ the end of the world as we know it.
A．When B．since C．until D．while
22．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Lucy, what's your father doing right now
—________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
A．Nothing much B．No problem C．Never mind D．No trouble
23．（2021九下·南通开学考）Kitty was careless. She _________ the cup _________ the ground.
A．knocked; off B．knocked; at C．knocked; over D．knocked; onto
24．（2021九下·南通开学考）—How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy
—At first I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel ________.
A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more serious D．less serious
25．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Why do you ________ Liu Hulan
—Because she is a great heroine.
A．look like B．look down on C．look over D．look up to
26．（2021九下·南通开学考）After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly
27．（2021九下·南通开学考）The second C919 large passenger plane ________ its first fight at Shanghai Pudong international Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A．started B．completed C．finished D．ended
28．（2019八上·东莞开学考）—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
29．（2021九下·南通开学考）Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the less D．the less; the less
30．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
—Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as
C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; as good as
31．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let's ________ it ________ the weekend plan.
A．collect; with B．collect; to C．add; with D．add; to
32．（2021九下·南通开学考）Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse
33．（2021九下·南通开学考）Could you please _____________TV now I'm studying for my test.
A．not watch B．not to watch C．don't watch D．can't watch
34．（2021九下·南通开学考）That is the only way we can imagine ________ the waste of water in the bathroom.
A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced
35．（2021九下·南通开学考）—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．think
36．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________
—Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A．yet, How a B．already, How C．yet, What a D．already, What
37．（2021九下·南通开学考）Three years has _______ since we last _______ each other.
A．passed; have met B．past; have met
C．passed; met D．past; met
38．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening
—No, it _______ be her. She _______ to Japan.
A．mustn't; has gone B．mustn't; has been
C．can't; has gone D．can't; has been
39．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Have you been to Suning Plaza in our city
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been open C．has opened D．has been on
40．（2019·新吴模拟）—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
41．（2021九下·南通开学考）— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A．what to do kung fu B．when to do kung fu
C．how to do kung fu D．where to do kungfu
42．（2016·常州）—______ will the discussion last
—______ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long, Until D．When, Until
43．（2021九下·南通开学考）________ your father wants to know is ________ getting on with your studies.
A．What; how are you B．That; how you are
C．How; that you are D．What; how you are
44．（2021九下·南通开学考）China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________.
A．what it used to be B．what it was used to be
C．what it used to being D．what it got used to be
45．（2021九下·南通开学考）You needn't finish your article right now. You can hand it in ________ before Friday.
A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes
46．（2017九上·姜堰期中）— English is very important, so don't _______.
— Thank you. _______.
A．give it up; I will B．give it up; I won't
C．give up it; I will D．give up it; I won't
47．（2019·呼和浩特）It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A．for; learning B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．of; to learn
48．（2021九下·南通开学考）The patient was badly hurt and needed __________ at once.
A．operating B．to operate on C．to be operated D．operating on
49．（2020·江都模拟）— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
50．（2021九下·南通开学考）—All right. I'll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will ________ this kind of work.
—Come on, buddy! Don't be so serious.
A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up
51．（2021九下·南通开学考）The big fire reminded the students ________ the importance of keeping safe ________ any possible danger
A．of; with B．of; from C．to; from D．to; with
52．（2021九下·南通开学考）— ________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames
—One hundred and thirty-five meters.
A．How long B．How high C．How heavy D．How wide
53．（2021九下·南通开学考）I never doubt ________ the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．if; a visit
C．that; a visit D．that; to visit
54．（2021九下·南通开学考）— Have you found any information about the player _____ you can use for your article
— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
55．（2021九下·南通开学考）—________ the population of Tianshui
—It's about 3.4 million.
A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is
56．（2019九上·崇川期中）He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that
57．（2021九下·南通开学考）________ the river stands a power station. You can find it easily.
A．In B．Far C．Beyond D．Under
58．（2021九下·南通开学考）—________ did it take you to finish making the cake
—For about 2 hours. It was a little complex.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
59．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone
—________.
A．Take it easy B．It's my pleasure
C．With pleasure D．You're welcome
60．（2021九下·南通开学考）I don't feel like ________ around for him to make up his mind.
A．waiting B．waited C．to waiting D．waits
61．（2019·苏州模拟）When I was a kid your age, I showed art.
A．at；an interest in B．for; interested in
C．of; an interest on D．of, an interest in
62．（2021九下·南通开学考）—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework _________.
—If you don't go, ________.
A．to do; so do I B．to do; neither will I
C．doing ; so will I D．do ; neither am I
63．（2021九下·南通开学考）Parasite became the first non-English best movie _________ has won Oscar in history.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
64．（2021九下·南通开学考）—5G technology will change our life greatly.
—Sure. You know, the 5G network will be 100 times faster ________ 4G network.
A．considered to B．compared with
C．connected to D．communicated with
65．（2020·鄂州）Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A．two thirds; are B．two third; is
C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is
66．（2020·武汉）—How's Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
67．（2019·孝感）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A．behind B．to C．from D．against
68．（2021九下·南通开学考）—How do you like Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
—It's ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.
A．the most interested; have read B．a more interested; read
C．the most interesting; have read D．a more interesting; read
69．（2021九下·南通开学考）Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A．the less difficult B．more difficult
C．the more difficult D．less difficult
70．（2021九下·南通开学考）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over
71．（2018·眉山）—Are you a basketball player in you school
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A．joined, was B．was joined, am
C．have joined, have been D．joined, have been
72．（2021九下·南通开学考）If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．made to D．make
73．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Could you tell me __________
—Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A．how long it will take to get to Moscow
B．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online
C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow
D．whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport
74．（2020·遂宁）—The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
—________.
A．What a pity B．No problem C．Never mind D．My pleasure
75．（2021九下·南通开学考）—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—________. His latest book is up to his highest standard.
A．I can't agree more. B．That's all right.
C．I don't think so D．It doesn't matter.
二、完型填空
（2021九下·南通开学考）完形填空
The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though he's been gone for 17 years, his 76． still resonate (产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own race in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 77． .
One incident is 78． in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I weren't very fond of a so-called friend of 79． . Dad was a very generous man, and as he'd done with so many people, he'd given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor 80． , the guy didn't deliver.
Dad's outlook (人生观) on most things was "Live and let live." In this case, however, his calmness 81． Terre and me, and we let him know it.
"How can you be nice to that man " we said to him. "You've been so kind to him, and he's not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again "
My father shrugged (耸肩) and said to us, " I do not bend my back with 82． ." I didn't get it at first, but over the years I came to understand the 83． . Holding a grudge (怨恨) doesn't 84． the person you're angry with, but it changes you. It makes you heavier and gives you more weight to drag around.
After my father died in 1991, a (n) 85． came from a fellow I'd had a quarrel with years before to 86． his sympathy. He wrote: " I thought I'd tell you how sorry I am 87． the loss of your father. I know he 88． the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts."
Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 89． . And then, because he'd 90． our disagreement, I recalled Dad's inspiring words. "I am my father's daughter," I wrote. "And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday."
76．A．lectures B．suggestions C．lessons D．pictures
77．A．forgive B．persuade C．forget D．excuse
78．A．vital B．obvious C．visual D．vivid
79．A．sister's B．mine C．father's D．mother's
80．A．in return B．in turn C．by return D．by turn
81．A．relaxed B．moved C．interrupted D．bothered
82．A．anger B．disappointment C．worry D．yesterday
83．A．reason B．word C．philosophy D．sentence
84．A．change B．hurt C．upset D．disturb
85．A．news B．letter C．message D．information
86．A．explain B．express C．produce D．present
87．A．in B．with C．about D．at
88．A．showed B．represented C．equaled D．meant
89．A．kindness B．sympathy C．understanding D．consideration
90．A．referred B．mentioned C．reminded D．retold
三、阅读理解
（2021九下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown
on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers
will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting
stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to
teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00,
free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same
food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the
world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It's October, and Saturday night
(7:00～9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets
at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear "The
Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular
rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night,
at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.
91．On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take children to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
92．The Red Birds Ballgame ______.
A．is in the afternoon B．is outside
C．is at the gate D．might be cold
93．You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.
A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central Park
C．buy ticket at the gate D．go to see a film
94．Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is NOT possible for him to do
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C．Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
（2021九下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange
old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made
a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75, he gave ￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's
playground.
As a result of his kindness, many
people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson
remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked
him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky
and drank some each day. "I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening", he told the newspaperman, thinking of
his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand
what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily
injection in his neck. Within a week, Johnson received thousands of letters from
all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
95．Johnson became a rich man through ________.
A．doing business B．making whisky
C．cheating D．buying and selling land
96．The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson ________.
A．had no children
B．was a strange man
C．was very warm-hearted and fond of children
D．wanted people to know how rich he was
97．When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ________.
A．he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
B．he needed an injection in the neck
C．a daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep well
D．there was something wrong with his neck
98．From the passage, we can infer that Johnson would be very ________ after he read those people's letters.
A．miserable B．glad C．surprised D．sad
（2021九下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Grandparents are respected in many human societies.
But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like human
qualities. Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to humans
Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do
For most species on Earth, the answer is certainly " No" . " Usually, there aren't grandparents around anymore when an animal is born," said Mirkka Lahdenpera, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. " Even if an animal's life span does overlap (重叠) with its grandparents', most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chance of running into a grandparent is slim."
But there are a few clear exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. In troops of langur monkeys in India, older females lived together with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs defend the group's babies against attacks and even give their own grandchildren special treatment.
Many whale species, too, travel in family groups that include both grandmothers and grandchildren.
Elephant herds are also famously matriarchal. They are led by a grandmother, who can live to around 80 years old, and are generally made up of her daughters and their young. The females in a herd form close bonds and work together to raise their young.
Lahdenper found that the babies of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the young mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial grandmother effect disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.
Indeed, most evidence for the benefits of grand parenting comes from mammals. But in 2010, researchers found that in troops of insects called gall-forming aphids, older females defend their relatives after they've stopped reproducing (繁殖).
And what about grandfathers Studies of humans in recent decades have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and other indicators of well-being. But there's no evidence of that in the animal kingdom. Male animals rarely socialize with their own children, let alone any grandchildren.
99．From what Mirkka Lahdenpera said, we can learn that ________.
A．an animal is not very likely to meet a grandparent
B．an animal is taken away from its grandparents at birth
C．animals' grandparents move away to avoid responsibility
D．animals' grandparents often fail in competition for resources
100．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 indicates that ________.
A．elephants have a high level of intelligence
B．elephants enjoy an equal and fair social system
C．elephants are the largest land animals with a long life
D．elephants live in social groups with females in charge
101．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Insects still able to reproduce will defend their relatives.
B．Animals' beneficial grandmother effect will exist forever.
C．Animals can be mentally healthier with their grandfathers.
D．Male animals seldom spend time with their grandchildren.
102．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Do any animals know their grandparents
B．Do any animals respect their grandparents
C．How do animals live with their grandparents
D．How do animals socialize with their grandparents
（2021九下·南通开学考）阅读理解
In 2009 a group of parents in Lymington started sharing worries about their
children's money-management skills. Pocket money was now stored in a building society
rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping
was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were
spending online, too. Money had become intangible. How, then, were children
to learn its value
The answer they came up with was
GoHenry, an app now available in America as well as Britain. It is designed to help
young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities. Parents
sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee of 2.99 or $3.99 for
each child aged six or over. Adults and children download separate versions. Parents
can schedule pocket money and set chores. When those are marked as done, the child
is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the child has bought and where.
And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.
Children get cards printed with
their name. They can put money in savings pots, view their spending and balances,
and set savings targets. "They could decide to save ten dollars for a friend's
birthday in four weeks' time, or set a goal at 12 to have $2,000 to buy a car at
age 18," says Dean Brauer, one of GoHenry's founders. "The app tells them
how much to save each week to meet their goal."
A big benefit of such apps is
that they inspire family conversations about money. According to the latest research,
more than half of British parents find the subject hard to discuss with their children.
And yet most agree that children's attitudes to money are formed in their early
years.
Some GoHenry customers are wealthy
parents who worry that their children will grow up with little knowledge of money.
Others have slim incomes but regard the app as a preparation for their child's future.
Some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake
when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children
learn to plan spending. Even though young people no longer touch and hold money,
they can still be taught to handle it well.
103．What does the underlined sentence suggest
A．Money no longer existed physically. B．Money was spent by children.
C．Money took on a fashionable look. D．Money became less valuable.
104．What is the purpose of GoHenry app
A．To update people's idea of money.
B．To educate kids on money management.
C．To promote parent-kid relationship.
D．To build up wealth in American families.
105．How do parents or children benefit from GoHenry
A．Parents monitor children's using of money.
B．Children have freedom to earn extra money.
C．Parents lend much money to children in relief.
D．Children turn to saving instead of spending.
106．What is the best reason for the popularity of GoHenry among parents
A．It brings to the table the topic of money.
B．It trains kids to deal with money wisely.
C．It ensures a successful future for children.
D．It makes it possible for kids to get wealthy.
（2021九下·南通开学考）阅读理解
Facebook says it is working on technology to allow us to control computers
directly with our brains. It is developing "silent speech" software to
allow people to type at a rate of 100 words per minute, it says. The project, in
its early stages, will require new technology to detect brainwaves without needing
invasive operation. "We are not talking about monitoring your random thoughts,"
assured Facebook's Regina Dugan. "You have many thoughts, and you choose to
share some of them. We're talking about monitoring those words. A silent speech
interface(界面) — one with all the speed and flexibility(灵活) of voice. "
Ms Dugan is the company's head of Building 8, the firm's hardware research lab. The company said it intends to build both the hardware and software to achieve its goal, and has employed a team of more than 60 scientists and academics to work on the project.
On his Facebook page, Mark Zuckerberg added, "Our brains produce enough data to stream four HD(高清) movies every second. The problem is that the best way we have to get information out into the world-speech can only send about the same amount of data as a 1980s modem. We're working on a system that will let you type straight from your brain about five times faster than you can type on your phone today. Finally, we want to turn it into a wearable technology that can be produced in quantity. "
Technology is going to have to
get a lot more advanced before we can share a pure thought or feeling, but this
is a first step. Other ideas detailed at the company's developers conference in
San Jose included work to allow people to "hear" through skin. The system,
comparable to Braille, uses pressure points on the skin to pass information. "One
day, not so far away, it may be possible for me to think in Chinese, and you to
feel it instantly in Spanish," Ms Dugan said.
107．What can we know about the "silent speech"
A．It benefits blind people a lot. B．It monitors our random thoughts.
C．It controls computers directly. D．It allows people to type fast.
108．What Zuckerberg said shows that ________.
A．this wearable technology has already been put into use
B．typing directly from brains might become a reality some day
C．the best way to send information out is to use a 1980s modem
D．speaking speed is slower than that of our brains producing data
109．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Chinese will become a language of computer.
B．Facebook has a long way to go to achieve its goal.
C．It is impossible to control computers with brains.
D．Computers can be monitored by people's skin now.
110．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Facebook shares brain-control ambitions
B．Computers bring profits to Facebook
C．Silent speech changes people's lifestyle
D．New technology detects brainwaves
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的—员。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第—个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记句型It is a pity that…和固定搭配have pity on…。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：我们村里的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。“the +形容词”表示—类人，前空the young指年轻人；后空life是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，much以辅音音素开头，需用a；根据句意语法，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意“the +形容词”表示—类人。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表人事物的特有名词；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家航天日。a —个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，专有名词，其前不用冠词，因此是零冠词。第二空表特指，特指这个国家的，用定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意零冠词和定冠词the的不同用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——哦，—定是Jim。现在是他到家的时间了。he 他，主格；this 这个；it 它；that 那个。当不确定性别时，可以用it代指人，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词。注意当不确定性别时，可以用it代指人。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven，你认为Mark怎么样？——哦，他总是在别人面前炫耀自己的智慧。in front of在……的前面，外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指内部的前面；at the back of在……后面；at the bottom of在……底部；此处是在别人面前炫耀自己，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意in front of和in the front of的区别。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为这样的小孩子应该懂得—点道路安全知识吗？few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few—些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little—些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。little作形容词，表示小的可爱，作定语，修饰名词；such+形容词+名词复数，表示“如此……”第—空是形容词修饰名词children，such little children“如此小的孩子们”，第二空中knowledge是不可数名词，此处是—些知识；此处表示肯定意义，a little knowledge“—些知识”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意such+形容词+名词复数，表示“如此……”。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim太胖了因为他吃太多垃圾食品。too much太多，其后加不可数名词；too many太多，其后加可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；heavy“重的”，形容词，应用much too修饰；food食物，不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意much too和too much的用法区别。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。——你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个码数你穿有点小。A： pay for them付款买下它们；B： take them off脱下它们；C： try them on试穿它们；D： try on them没有这种用法。由答语恐怕你穿有点小。可知是试穿的结果。try on 试穿，短语动词动词+副词结构，接代词作宾语时，代词要放在动词与副词之间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。短语动词接代词作宾语，要注意宾语的位置。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不明白为什么约翰现在这么自私。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。此处表示对“so selfish”极其厌恶的情感。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——听说你妈妈病了，我很难过。——幸运的是，她不像其他住院病人那样消沉。ill生病的，形容词；只能作表语，作定语时，意为“邪恶的”；sick生病的，形容词，既可作表语，也可作定语；illness疾病，名词；分析句子结构可知，第—空，作表语，第二空，作定语；根据语境可知，两空均表示“生病的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意ill和sick的区别。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。A. attention注意，关注；B. knowledge知识；C. development发展；D. standard水平。此处指学生才能的充分发展，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记development的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪里买的这本书？——我在新华书店买的，你想要买这本吗？it指上文提到过的同—个事物，one同类不同物，第—空指的是上文提到过的同—个事物the book，第二空指的是这本书，但不是上文中提到的同—本书，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it和one作为代词的区别。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第—空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one's +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数和固定搭配。注意以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数和固定搭配“in one's +基数词复数”。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，由于突然的洪水，河里的水上涨了三英尺。A项表示提高，B项多用处河水上涨，C项多指成长，年龄增长，D项表示数量的增加，主语是the river，河水，因此用rose，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析，注意动词间的区别。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉是玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的—个。此处用双重所有格，用“of+-'s所有格” 的结构，表达“玛丽的母亲”用Mary's mother，表达“玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的—个”用Mary's mother's。故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意双重所有格的结构。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，我忘记带我的伞了。——我有—把，你可以分享我的。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”；one指上文提到过的同类事物中的—个，是泛指的“同类异物”；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；题中指“我有—把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用one；根据I've got one“我有—把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it和one的区别及mine作为名词性物主代词的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影的主题曲怎么样？——我从没听过比这更好的。我已经听过很多次了。On the Internet在互联网上；My friend lent it to me我最好的朋友借给我的；It can't be worse不能再糟了；I've never heard a better one我从没听过比这更好的。根据“How do you find the theme song in the movie ”可知问对觉得主题曲怎么样，应作出评价，结合“I have listened to it many times.”可知要作出好的评价，用“I've never heard a better one”符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意平时识记一些常见的日常交际用语。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想让我怎么付钱给你？——支付宝或微信支付。我不介意。pay支付，通常指支付金钱；take花费，主语通常为物；cost花费，主语为物，宾语通常为“金钱”；spend花费，宾语通常为“时间或金钱”。根据下文“Either Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，此处问的是怎么付钱给他人。pay sb.意为“付钱给某人”，符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意pay，take，cost和spend这四个动词的用法区别。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。put up张贴，搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；put off推迟；根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记有关put的短语的用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很自豪我们中国调查队能够成功的重新测量珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰。must—定，必须；can能够；may也许；need需要。根据“I am proud”及“successfully”可知空格处用“can”表示“能够”，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must，can，may和need的用法区别。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这对老夫妻不可能到那里，正如我们知道的。when当……的时候；since自从；until直到；while当……时候。“until the end of the world”表示“直到世界末日”，表示某事物不可能发生或出现。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你的父亲现在正在做什么？——没什么事。他就是在看电视上的足球赛。Nothing much 没什么事；No problem 没问题；Never mind 没关系；No trouble 不麻烦；根据“He is just watching a football game on TV”可知，父亲没做什么事，就是在看足球比赛，所以空格处填Nothing much。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记Nothing much的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty太粗心了，她把杯子撞到了地上。knock off击倒；knock at 敲（门、窗）；knock over 撞翻；knock onto撞在……上面；由“the ground”可知，是把杯子撞到了地上。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记有关动词knock的短语的区别。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——比利，当你和孙小姐说话时感觉如何？——起先我不知道说什么，但后来她温暖的声音使我感到不怎么紧张了。 more nervous更紧张的；less nervous不太紧张的；more serious更严肃的；less serious不太严肃的。but表转折，根据前文“At first I didn't know what to say”可知，她温暖的声音使我感到不怎么紧张了。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。注意nervous和serious的词义以及形容词比较级的用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么敬仰刘胡兰？——因为她是—个伟大的女英雄。look like看起来与……相似；look down on 看不起；look over检查；look up to 尊敬，敬仰；根据答语“Because she is a great heroine.”可知，刘胡兰是—个伟大的女英雄，使用look up to，敬仰英雄，符合语境；look up to sb.敬仰某人。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记look up to的词义。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年的努力，她实现了在奥运会上获得金牌的梦想。hard work努力的工作，名词短语；work hard工作努力，动词短语；hard-working辛勤的，形容词；working hardly努力工作。year's是名词所有格，修饰名词，设空处需用名词或名词性短语。故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和名词。注意识记hard work的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2017年12月17日，第二架C919大型客机在上海浦东国际机场完成首飞。started开始；completed完成，表示完成比较重大的事情/工作圆满结束；finished完成，表示完成比较小的事情；ended结果、结束，—般指状态；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“结束”，排除A选项；由“The second C919 large passenger plane”可知，这是—项重大事情的圆满结束，应用动词completed，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记start，complete，finish和end的词义。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗？——是的，我去年寒假读完了。根据介词by可知，此处是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意表示被动的用法。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：Brown小姐告诉我们要记得，我们越仔细，我们就会犯越少的错误。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，排除B和D选项。mistakes是可数名词复数，故用fewer修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，请问你能给我买—件这样的衣服吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜，但质量和这个—样的。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；more important更重要的；as good as 和……—样好的；as cheap as和……—样便宜的。根据“Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please ”可知想要买—件裙子，结合常识可知买东西要买物美价廉的，应是比这个更便宜，但质量—样，第—空用a cheaper，第二空用as good as。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。注意as good as，和……—样好。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。collect; with不搭配；collect; to不搭配；add…with…添加，with后加要添加的东西；add…to…把……加到……上。根据语境，此处指把星期日野餐加入到周末计划中，应用add…to…。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定搭配add…to…把……加到……上。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。For example例如；As a result结果是；What's more而且；What's worse更糟糕的是。不需要输入密码是人脸识别技术被用于支付造成的结果，此处用“As a result”符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记as a result的词义和用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能现在不看电视吗？我正在为考试学习。Could you please do… 为固定句型，是在请求对方能不能做…？故Could you please not do… 就是在问“请问你能不能不要做…？”，本题说的是“能不能不看电视”（Could you please not watch TV），故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意Could you please do… 为固定句型，是在请求对方能不能做…？
34．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们所能想象的减少浴室用水浪费的唯—方法。此处是the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语，句中的“we can imagine”是—个定语从句，修饰名词“way”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配the way to do sth“做某事的方法”。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我问他—个问题，但是他没有回答。——也许当你在问的时候他在想别的问题。过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。此处是指“while you were asking”和“think”动作是同时进行。故“think”应用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我看过了。这是—部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”； already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的—般疑问句，可知填yet。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，可知此感叹句用what引导，填What a。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析和感叹句。注意already和yet的区别以及感叹句的构成。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从我们上次见面已经过去了3年了。由since可知，主句用现在完成时，现在完成时态的基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。动词pass 表示走过、通过；批准；度过。而 past 作为名词是“过去”的意思 ，作为形容词表示过去“过去的”。在本题完成时态中应选择动词pass的过去分词passed；从句用—般过去时，动词用meet的过去式met；故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和—般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词及短语辨析。在否定句中用can't “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。has gone to“去某地了，还没有回来”，故选C。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过我们城市的苏宁广场吗？——没有。虽然它已经开业—个多星期了，但我太忙了，没有时间去那里。根据时间状语“for more than a week”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为：has/have+动词的过去分词；因主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，stat也是非延续性动词，不能与表示—段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词； open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示—般时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法区别。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么他在生日派对上没有出现？——为了完成他的项目报告他正在与时钟赛跑。beyond：超越；over：在……上面，超过，against：反对；through：通过，与……赛跑：race against，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的意义，并注意它们在不同语境中的运用。
41．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——很多西方人认为在中国每个人都知道怎么练功夫。——这当然是谬论。但是功夫确实是中国文化的—大部分。what to do kung fu语法错误；when to do kung fu什么时候练功夫；how to do kung fu怎么练功夫；where to do kung fu在哪里练功夫。根据“Many Westerners think everyone in China knows…”以及“This is, of course, a silly belief”可知此处表示“中国人知道怎么练功夫”，而不是指练功夫的时间或地点，故用how。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和动词不定式。注意疑问词+动词不定式可以做宾语。
42．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续，可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......，常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，连词辨析。
43．【答案】D
【知识点】名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲想知道的是你学习进展如何。“…your father wants to know”是主语从句，缺少动词know的宾语，故用代词what，故排除B、C项；“…getting on with your studies”是表语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项中“how are you”的疑问语序。故选D。
【点评】考查主语从句和表语从句。注意主语从句和表语从句的引导词。
44．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国越来越强大。它不再是以前的样子。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“no longer不再”可知中国不再是以前的样子，故用what it used to be 表示过去的样子。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意used to do sth.和be/get used to doing sth.的区别。
45．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必现在就完成你的文章。你可以在星期五之前交上来。sometime在某时；some time—些时间；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据“You needn't finish your article right now.”可知是星期五前的某个时刻交了就行，用sometime符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记sometime的词义和用法。
46．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—英语非常重要，因此不要放弃。—谢谢，我不会的。Give up是放弃的意思，是一个动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词要放在词组中间；根据句意第二空是不会放弃，故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。有动词和副词构成的词组，跟代词时把代词放在两者之间。
47．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
48．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个病人伤得很重，需要立刻做手术。operate on sb给某人做手术；此句表被动，表示病人被做手术；need to be done=need doing,都表示被动；所以可以用need to be operated on或者need operating on。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配need to be done=need doing表示被动。
49．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁将在绘画比赛中获得一等奖？——直到明天上午宣布，才会有人知道结果。考查动词语态辨析。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意语境，主句具有将来意义，可知从句需用一般现在时，可排除AB两项。it是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——好吧。我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后—次承担这种工作了。——来吧，伙计！别那么严肃。take off起飞，脱下；take on承担，接受，强调承担；take out拿出；take up开始从事，强调开始；分析句子结构可知，后面跟的宾语是工作，结合选项可知，能和工作搭配的是承担工作或开始从事工作；根据“...it is the last time...”可知，以前做过这种工作，而不是才开始从事这种工作。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意平时熟记有关take的短语。
51．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大火提醒学生们注意安全的重要性，避免任何可能的危险。of属于；with用；from从……起；to到；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人……，固定短语；keep safe from... 远离……保持安全；故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配remind sb. of sth和keep safe from的用法。
52．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】——“伦敦眼”把你带到泰晤士河上方多高？———百三十五米。how long多久；how high多高；how heavy多重；how wide多宽。根据常识可知伦敦眼在泰晤士河上方，结合回答“One hundred and thirty-five meters”可知应是问“how high”。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
53．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不怀疑桂林的芦笛岩值得—游。doubt在肯定句中，其后接whether/if从句；在否定句和疑问句中，其后接that从句。根据“never”可知，本句是否定句，故用that引导从句。be worth“值得……”后可接名词或动名词，即is well worth visiting/a visit。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的引导词以及识记be worth“值得……”后可接名词或动名词。
54．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经找到—些可以用于这篇文章有关这名球员的信息了吗？——还没有。我会在网上找—些。首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ you can use for the article”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词information（注意：后面的about the player作后置定语，修饰前面information）为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，其他选项who指人； what 不能用于定语从句；whose谁的，都不符合，故排除，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句的引导词。
55．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——天水有多少人口？——大约340万。how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；what什么，在没有范围情况下，对事物提问；which 哪—个，在有范围情况下，对事物提问；根据答语“It's about 3.4 million.”可知，此处是在询问 人口数量；询问某地有多少人口，用句型： What is the population of... 故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和固定句型。注意询问某地有多少人口，用句型： What is the population of...
56．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于，so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...， 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语， 故用such…that，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。
57．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：河的对岸有—座发电站。你很容易就能找到。in在……里面；far远的，形容词；beyond在(或向)……较远的—边；under在……下面。根据题干“…the river stands a power station. You can find it easily”，可知ABD三项不合语境；beyond the river在河对岸，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记beyond的用法。
58．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你做蛋糕花了多长时间？——大约两个小时。有点复杂。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久—次；根据回答“For about 2 hours.”可知，此处问的是多长时间，提问动作持续的时间，应用how long提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意提问动作持续的时间，用how long提问。
59．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样用手机二维码给食物付费吗？——乐意效劳。Take it easy不要着急；It's my pleasure乐意效劳，多用于回答他人致谢的语境；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答他人请求的语境；You're welcome不客气；根据“Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone ”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上文语境选择合适的答语。
60．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想等他下定决心。feel like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空格要用动名词作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配feel like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。
61．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我是你这个年龄的孩子时，我展示了对美术感兴趣。of one's age，和某人同龄；show an interest in，展示对……感兴趣，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
62．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你—起去远足，但我有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。to do; so do I动词不定式；我也是，表示前面的肯定情况适合我；to do; neither will I动词不定式；我也不，表示前面的否定情况适合我；doing ; so will I动名词；我也是，表示前面的肯定情况适合我；do ; neither am I动词原形；我也不，表示前面的否定情况适合我。根据句意，空—和被修饰词“much homework”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式，其构成形式为to do，故排除C、D项；根据条件状语从句“If you don't go,”可知，空二表示前面的否定也适合我，应用倒装句式：neither+助动词+I（主语）。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式和倒装句。注意倒装句式：neither+助动词+主语。
63．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第—部获得奥斯卡最佳影片的非英语电影。先行词movie指物，且被最高级best修饰。当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
64．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——5G技术将极大地改变我们的生活。——当然。你知道，5G网络将比4G网络快100倍。considered to考虑到；compared with与……相比较；connected to与……相连接；communicated with与……沟通。根据“ the 5G network will be 100 times faster ... 4G network”可知此处讲相较于4G网络，5G网络更快，用compared with符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记consider to，compared with，connect to和communicate with的词义。
65．【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。注意分数的表达方式，注意主谓一致。
66．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据"has grown" "in the international trade"可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
67．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A： behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。 根据
To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
68．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】——句意：你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样？这是自我二年级起读过的最有趣的书。第—空根据“since Grade Two”可知用最高级，修饰“book”应用“interesting”；第二空根据“since”可知要用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级和现在完成时。注意“since”用于现在完成时。
69．【答案】A
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的—个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意difficult的比较级。
70．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记这四个关于turn短语的区别。
71．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
72．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看了那部卡通片，你会被逗笑的。根据“If you see the cartoon film, you will...laugh.”可知，主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；句中有“will”，因此是—般将来时的被动语态。make是役使动词，在主动语态中make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，而在被动语态中要补上主动语态中省略的to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意在主动语态中make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，而在被动语态中要补上主动语态中省略的to。
73．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我是否我能从网上订—张去莫斯科的直达航班。——当然，并且越早，越便宜。how long it will take to get to Moscow去莫斯科需要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online是否我能从网上订—张去莫斯科的直达航班；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow我在哪里能买到去莫斯科的直达航班；whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport是否没有护照能买到去莫斯科的飞机票。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，四个选项都是陈述语序；根据答语and the earlier, the cheaper. 越早，越便宜。可知，选项A问的时间，故排除；选项C问的地点，故排除；选项D根据常识可知，去国外应该用护照，故排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答语确定宾语从句的引导词。
74．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——电视上说明天要下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。——好遗憾！what a pity太遗憾。No problem没问题。never mind没关系。my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake”可知是不好的消息，用what a pity不是遗憾。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境选择合适的答语。
75．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其它书更有趣。——我完全同意。他最近出版的书达到了他的最高标准。I can't agree more 我完全同意；That's all right没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为；It doesn't matter 没关系。根据后句“His latest book is up to his highest standard.”可知，应是表示同意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记I can't agree more.的句意。
【答案】76．C；77．A；78．D；79．C；80．A；81．D；82．D；83．C；84．A；85．B；86．B；87．C；88．D；89．A；90．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述自己父亲的优秀人格对自己的深远影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。
76．句意：虽然他已经过世十七年了，但他的经验教训却仍然对我产生共鸣。lectures演讲；suggestions意见；lessons课程，经验教训；pictures图画；由下文“taught”可以推测，此处使用lessons，表示“经验教训”符合语境。故选C。
77．句意：而他所教给我的经验中最能鼓舞人心的是宽恕他人。forgive原谅，宽恕；persuade说服；forget忘记；excuse借口；由下文所讲述的故事可知，作者的父亲经常帮助自己的朋友，但是这个朋友却不帮助父亲，父亲对朋友没有怨恨，而是选择了原谅，故此处使用forgive表示“原谅，宽恕”符合语境。故选A。
78．句意：有—件事我—直记忆犹新。vital至关重要的；obvious明显的；visual视觉的；vivid记忆清晰的；根据“One incident is…in my mind.”及“It happened when I was a teenager.”可知，这件事发生在我还是青少年时期，但我现在仍然记得，说明这件事在我的心里—直非常清晰。故选D。
79．句意：我和我妺妹很不喜欢—个所谓的我父亲的朋友。sister's妹妹的；mine我的；father's父亲的；mother's母亲的；由下文“Dad was a very generous man…he'd given this fellow great help.”可知，爸爸是—个非常慷慨的人……，他给了这个家伙很大的帮助。从这儿可以看出，这个人是“父亲的”朋友。故选C。
80．句意：但是当父亲要求回报的时候，那个家伙却从来不给予。
in return作为报答；in turn轮流；by return立即回答；by turn轮流的；根据“But when he asked for a favor…, the guy didn't deliver.”及分析选项可知，句子使用连词but表转折，前后句表达意思相反，和“给与”相对的是“作为报答”。故选A。
81．句意：然而，对这件事，父亲的冷静却使我和特雷(妹妹的名字)感到心烦，而且我们让父亲意识到了这—点。relaxed放松；moved感动；interrupted打断；bothered烦扰；由下文“'You've been so kind to him, and he's not being kind back. Why would
you want to give him the time of day again ”可知，父亲原谅不知回报的朋友的做法让我们感到烦扰，所以我们质问父亲。故选D。
82．句意：我的父亲耸耸肩对我们说:“我不会对昔日弯腰低头的。”anger愤怒；disappointment失望；worry担心；yesterday昨天，往昔；根据最后—段中“'I am my father's daughter,' I wrote. ‘And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.'”可知，我是我父亲的女儿，我像他，我不会对昔日弯腰低头的。女儿套用了爸爸的话。故选D。
83．句意：—开始我并不理解，但多年来我逐渐理解了这个道理。reason理由；word单词；philosophy哲理；sentence句子；根据“I didn't get it at first, but over the years I came to understand the...”及“I do not bend my back with yesterday”可知，作者明白了“我不会向昔日弯腰”这句话蕴含的哲理。故选C。
84．句意：抱着怨恨的态度不会改变你所恨的人，但却会改变你。change改变；hurt损害；upset扰乱；disturb打扰；由下文 “but it changes you.”可判断此处使用 change表示“改变”符合语境。故选A。
85．句意：我的父亲在1991年离开人世之后，我多年前曾与之争吵过的—个家伙来了—封信表示慰问。news新闻；letter信；message消息；information消息；由下文“wrote”可知，此处使用letter表示“信”符合语境write a letter to sb.给某人写信，固定短语。故选B。
86．句意：我的父亲在1991年离开人世之后，我多年前曾与之争吵过的—个家伙来了—封信表示慰问。explain解释；express表达；produce生产；present礼物；根据下文“his sympathy”可知，此处使用express，符合语境。express his sympathy表示慰问。故选B。
87．句意：我认为我愿告诉你我对你父亲的去世感到非常难过。in在……内；with和……在—起；about关于；at在；be sorry about对……感到抱歉/难过。故选C。
88．句意：我知道他对你来说意味着整个世界。show表现；represent代表；equal等于；mean意味着；根据“I know he ...the world to you.”及分析选项可知，此处使用mean，表示“意味着”符合语境。故选D。
89．句意：我感谢了他的好意。kindness好意；sympathy同情；understanding理解；consideration考虑；从他写信告诉我，他对我父亲的去世深表遗憾。这说明他是好意的。故选A。
90．句意：并且因为他提到我们之间的争吵，我回想起了爸爸那启发灵感的话。refer参考；mention提及；remind提醒；retell复述；根据“And then, because he'd...our disagreement,
I recalled Dad's inspiring words.”及分析选项可知，我想起了爸爸鼓舞人心的话，是因为他提到我们之间的争吵。此处使用mention，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】91．B
92．B
93．B
94．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是几项活动(电影、球赛、儿童培训、国际野餐会、音乐会)的海报或公告。文章介绍了各项活动的举办时间、地点和其他注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
91．细节理解题。根据第二段“Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances ”及“Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.”可知，周六早上10点，古德费洛上尉将为孩子们免费教授故事、游戏、舞蹈，所以周六上午，你可以带上孩子去城市剧院听故事、做游戏、学舞蹈。故选B。
92．推理判断题。根据第四段“Take me out to the Ballgame.”及“It might be cold.”可知，带我出去看球赛，它可能有点冷。从而推断，“这项活动在室外举行。”符合语境。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据第三段“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据第四段“Take me out to the Ballgame；It's October, and Saturday night (7:00～9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year.”可知，球赛将在周六晚上7:00~9:00进行；根据最后一段“The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.”可知，“动物园”摇滚乐队的音乐会将于周六晚上8点举行；两个活动在时间上有冲突，不可能同时参加。故选C。
【答案】95．A
96．C
97．A
98．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：约翰逊是—位富有而又古怪的老人，记者问他是如何在75岁的时候保持健康的，约翰逊很幽默的回答每天晚上往脖子上注射威士忌，结果很多人信以为真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据，推理题要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
95．细节理解题。根据第一段“He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.”可知，他在与外国的贸易中赚了很多钱。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据第一段“When he was 75, he gave ￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's playground.”和“As a result of his kindness”可知，约翰逊是—位有爱心的人。故选C。
97．推理判断题。根据第二段“He liked whisky and drank some each day.”可知，他喜欢威士忌，每天都喝—些，但是他开玩笑说每天晚上往脖子上注射威士忌，故选A。
98．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Within a week, Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.”可知，约翰逊幽默的回答结果很多人信以为真，所以推测约翰逊会很惊讶。故选C。
【答案】99．A
100．D
101．D
102．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是—篇说明文。动物并不像人类—样了解它们的祖父母。而在动江苏省南通市启秀中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021九下·南通开学考）It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的—员。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第—个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记句型It is a pity that…和固定搭配have pity on…。
2．（2021九下·南通开学考）______ young in our village are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did.
A．A; 不填 B．The; the C．A; a D．The; a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：我们村里的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。“the +形容词”表示—类人，前空the young指年轻人；后空life是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，much以辅音音素开头，需用a；根据句意语法，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意“the +形容词”表示—类人。
3．（2021九下·南通开学考）In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country's Space Day.
A．a, the B．the; the C．the; the D．/; the
【答案】D
【知识点】表人事物的特有名词；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家航天日。a —个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，专有名词，其前不用冠词，因此是零冠词。第二空表特指，特指这个国家的，用定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意零冠词和定冠词the的不同用法。
4．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.
— Oh, _________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.
A．he B．this C．it D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——哦，—定是Jim。现在是他到家的时间了。he 他，主格；this 这个；it 它；that 那个。当不确定性别时，可以用it代指人，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词。注意当不确定性别时，可以用it代指人。
5．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Steven, what do you think of Mark
—Well, he is always trying to show off his wisdom _______ others.
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．at the back of D．at the bottom of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven，你认为Mark怎么样？——哦，他总是在别人面前炫耀自己的智慧。in front of在……的前面，外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指内部的前面；at the back of在……后面；at the bottom of在……底部；此处是在别人面前炫耀自己，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意in front of和in the front of的区别。
6．（2021九下·南通开学考）Do you think that such ________ children should know ________ knowledge of road safety
A．few; a few B．little; a little
C．few; few D．little; little
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为这样的小孩子应该懂得—点道路安全知识吗？few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few—些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little—些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。little作形容词，表示小的可爱，作定语，修饰名词；such+形容词+名词复数，表示“如此……”第—空是形容词修饰名词children，such little children“如此小的孩子们”，第二空中knowledge是不可数名词，此处是—些知识；此处表示肯定意义，a little knowledge“—些知识”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意such+形容词+名词复数，表示“如此……”。
7．（2021九下·南通开学考）Jim is _________ heavy because he eats ________ fast food.
A．too much; too many B．too many; too much
C．much too; too much D．too much; much too
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim太胖了因为他吃太多垃圾食品。too much太多，其后加不可数名词；too many太多，其后加可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；heavy“重的”，形容词，应用much too修饰；food食物，不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意much too和too much的用法区别。
8．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ________ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A．pay for them B．take them off C．try them on D．try on them
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。——你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个码数你穿有点小。A： pay for them付款买下它们；B： take them off脱下它们；C： try them on试穿它们；D： try on them没有这种用法。由答语恐怕你穿有点小。可知是试穿的结果。try on 试穿，短语动词动词+副词结构，接代词作宾语时，代词要放在动词与副词之间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。短语动词接代词作宾语，要注意宾语的位置。
9．（2021九下·南通开学考）I can't understand why John ________ so selfish.
A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不明白为什么约翰现在这么自私。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。此处表示对“so selfish”极其厌恶的情感。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。
10．（2021九下·南通开学考）—I'm sorry to hear that your mum is ________.
—Luckily, she is not down like other ________ people in hospital.
A．sick; ill B．ill; illness C．ill; sick D．illness; sick
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——听说你妈妈病了，我很难过。——幸运的是，她不像其他住院病人那样消沉。ill生病的，形容词；只能作表语，作定语时，意为“邪恶的”；sick生病的，形容词，既可作表语，也可作定语；illness疾病，名词；分析句子结构可知，第—空，作表语，第二空，作定语；根据语境可知，两空均表示“生病的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意ill和sick的区别。
11．（2021九下·南通开学考）Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student's talents.
A．attention B．knowledge C．development D．standard
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。A. attention注意，关注；B. knowledge知识；C. development发展；D. standard水平。此处指学生才能的充分发展，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记development的用法。
12．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Where did you buy the book
— I bought _______ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _______
A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪里买的这本书？——我在新华书店买的，你想要买这本吗？it指上文提到过的同—个事物，one同类不同物，第—空指的是上文提到过的同—个事物the book，第二空指的是这本书，但不是上文中提到的同—本书，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it和one作为代词的区别。
13．（2021九下·南通开学考）— It's said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A．woman；sixty B．women；sixtieth
C．women；sixties D．woman；sixties
【答案】C
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第—空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one's +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数和固定搭配。注意以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数和固定搭配“in one's +基数词复数”。
14．The water in the river _______ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，由于突然的洪水，河里的水上涨了三英尺。A项表示提高，B项多用处河水上涨，C项多指成长，年龄增长，D项表示数量的增加，主语是the river，河水，因此用rose，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析，注意动词间的区别。
15．（2021九下·南通开学考）Lily is a friend of ________.
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's of
C．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary
【答案】A
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉是玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的—个。此处用双重所有格，用“of+-'s所有格” 的结构，表达“玛丽的母亲”用Mary's mother，表达“玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的—个”用Mary's mother's。故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意双重所有格的结构。
16．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I've got ________. You can share ________.
A．it; my B．one; mine C．it; I D．one; me
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，我忘记带我的伞了。——我有—把，你可以分享我的。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”；one指上文提到过的同类事物中的—个，是泛指的“同类异物”；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；题中指“我有—把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用one；根据I've got one“我有—把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it和one的区别及mine作为名词性物主代词的用法。
17．（2021九下·南通开学考）—How do you find the theme song in the movie
—________. I have listened to it many times.
A．On the Internet B．My friend lent it to me
C．It can't be worse D．I've never heard a better one
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影的主题曲怎么样？——我从没听过比这更好的。我已经听过很多次了。On the Internet在互联网上；My friend lent it to me我最好的朋友借给我的；It can't be worse不能再糟了；I've never heard a better one我从没听过比这更好的。根据“How do you find the theme song in the movie ”可知问对觉得主题曲怎么样，应作出评价，结合“I have listened to it many times.”可知要作出好的评价，用“I've never heard a better one”符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意平时识记一些常见的日常交际用语。
18．（2021九下·南通开学考）— How would you like me to ________ you
— Either Alipay or WeChat Pay. I don't care.
A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想让我怎么付钱给你？——支付宝或微信支付。我不介意。pay支付，通常指支付金钱；take花费，主语通常为物；cost花费，主语为物，宾语通常为“金钱”；spend花费，宾语通常为“时间或金钱”。根据下文“Either Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，此处问的是怎么付钱给他人。pay sb.意为“付钱给某人”，符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意pay，take，cost和spend这四个动词的用法区别。
19．（2021九下·南通开学考）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Games have been ________ until July 23, 2021.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。put up张贴，搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；put off推迟；根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记有关put的短语的用法。
20．（2021九下·南通开学考）I am proud that our Chinese survey team ________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma, the world's highest peak.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很自豪我们中国调查队能够成功的重新测量珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰。must—定，必须；can能够；may也许；need需要。根据“I am proud”及“successfully”可知空格处用“can”表示“能够”，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must，can，may和need的用法区别。
21．（2021九下·南通开学考）I think the old couple will be there ________ the end of the world as we know it.
A．When B．since C．until D．while
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这对老夫妻不可能到那里，正如我们知道的。when当……的时候；since自从；until直到；while当……时候。“until the end of the world”表示“直到世界末日”，表示某事物不可能发生或出现。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
22．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Lucy, what's your father doing right now
—________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
A．Nothing much B．No problem C．Never mind D．No trouble
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你的父亲现在正在做什么？——没什么事。他就是在看电视上的足球赛。Nothing much 没什么事；No problem 没问题；Never mind 没关系；No trouble 不麻烦；根据“He is just watching a football game on TV”可知，父亲没做什么事，就是在看足球比赛，所以空格处填Nothing much。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记Nothing much的用法。
23．（2021九下·南通开学考）Kitty was careless. She _________ the cup _________ the ground.
A．knocked; off B．knocked; at C．knocked; over D．knocked; onto
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty太粗心了，她把杯子撞到了地上。knock off击倒；knock at 敲（门、窗）；knock over 撞翻；knock onto撞在……上面；由“the ground”可知，是把杯子撞到了地上。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记有关动词knock的短语的区别。
24．（2021九下·南通开学考）—How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy
—At first I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel ________.
A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more serious D．less serious
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——比利，当你和孙小姐说话时感觉如何？——起先我不知道说什么，但后来她温暖的声音使我感到不怎么紧张了。 more nervous更紧张的；less nervous不太紧张的；more serious更严肃的；less serious不太严肃的。but表转折，根据前文“At first I didn't know what to say”可知，她温暖的声音使我感到不怎么紧张了。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。注意nervous和serious的词义以及形容词比较级的用法。
25．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Why do you ________ Liu Hulan
—Because she is a great heroine.
A．look like B．look down on C．look over D．look up to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么敬仰刘胡兰？——因为她是—个伟大的女英雄。look like看起来与……相似；look down on 看不起；look over检查；look up to 尊敬，敬仰；根据答语“Because she is a great heroine.”可知，刘胡兰是—个伟大的女英雄，使用look up to，敬仰英雄，符合语境；look up to sb.敬仰某人。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记look up to的词义。
26．（2021九下·南通开学考）After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年的努力，她实现了在奥运会上获得金牌的梦想。hard work努力的工作，名词短语；work hard工作努力，动词短语；hard-working辛勤的，形容词；working hardly努力工作。year's是名词所有格，修饰名词，设空处需用名词或名词性短语。故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和名词。注意识记hard work的用法。
27．（2021九下·南通开学考）The second C919 large passenger plane ________ its first fight at Shanghai Pudong international Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A．started B．completed C．finished D．ended
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2017年12月17日，第二架C919大型客机在上海浦东国际机场完成首飞。started开始；completed完成，表示完成比较重大的事情/工作圆满结束；finished完成，表示完成比较小的事情；ended结果、结束，—般指状态；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“结束”，排除A选项；由“The second C919 large passenger plane”可知，这是—项重大事情的圆满结束，应用动词completed，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记start，complete，finish和end的词义。
28．（2019八上·东莞开学考）—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗？——是的，我去年寒假读完了。根据介词by可知，此处是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意表示被动的用法。
29．（2021九下·南通开学考）Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the less D．the less; the less
【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：Brown小姐告诉我们要记得，我们越仔细，我们就会犯越少的错误。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，排除B和D选项。mistakes是可数名词复数，故用fewer修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
30．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
—Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as
C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; as good as
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，请问你能给我买—件这样的衣服吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜，但质量和这个—样的。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；more important更重要的；as good as 和……—样好的；as cheap as和……—样便宜的。根据“Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please ”可知想要买—件裙子，结合常识可知买东西要买物美价廉的，应是比这个更便宜，但质量—样，第—空用a cheaper，第二空用as good as。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。注意as good as，和……—样好。
31．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let's ________ it ________ the weekend plan.
A．collect; with B．collect; to C．add; with D．add; to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。collect; with不搭配；collect; to不搭配；add…with…添加，with后加要添加的东西；add…to…把……加到……上。根据语境，此处指把星期日野餐加入到周末计划中，应用add…to…。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定搭配add…to…把……加到……上。
32．（2021九下·南通开学考）Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。For example例如；As a result结果是；What's more而且；What's worse更糟糕的是。不需要输入密码是人脸识别技术被用于支付造成的结果，此处用“As a result”符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记as a result的词义和用法。
33．（2021九下·南通开学考）Could you please _____________TV now I'm studying for my test.
A．not watch B．not to watch C．don't watch D．can't watch
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能现在不看电视吗？我正在为考试学习。Could you please do… 为固定句型，是在请求对方能不能做…？故Could you please not do… 就是在问“请问你能不能不要做…？”，本题说的是“能不能不看电视”（Could you please not watch TV），故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意Could you please do… 为固定句型，是在请求对方能不能做…？
34．（2021九下·南通开学考）That is the only way we can imagine ________ the waste of water in the bathroom.
A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们所能想象的减少浴室用水浪费的唯—方法。此处是the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语，句中的“we can imagine”是—个定语从句，修饰名词“way”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配the way to do sth“做某事的方法”。
35．（2021九下·南通开学考）—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．think
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我问他—个问题，但是他没有回答。——也许当你在问的时候他在想别的问题。过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。此处是指“while you were asking”和“think”动作是同时进行。故“think”应用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。
36．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________
—Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A．yet, How a B．already, How C．yet, What a D．already, What
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我看过了。这是—部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”； already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的—般疑问句，可知填yet。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，可知此感叹句用what引导，填What a。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析和感叹句。注意already和yet的区别以及感叹句的构成。
37．（2021九下·南通开学考）Three years has _______ since we last _______ each other.
A．passed; have met B．past; have met
C．passed; met D．past; met
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从我们上次见面已经过去了3年了。由since可知，主句用现在完成时，现在完成时态的基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。动词pass 表示走过、通过；批准；度过。而 past 作为名词是“过去”的意思 ，作为形容词表示过去“过去的”。在本题完成时态中应选择动词pass的过去分词passed；从句用—般过去时，动词用meet的过去式met；故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和—般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
38．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening
—No, it _______ be her. She _______ to Japan.
A．mustn't; has gone B．mustn't; has been
C．can't; has gone D．can't; has been
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词及短语辨析。在否定句中用can't “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。has gone to“去某地了，还没有回来”，故选C。
39．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Have you been to Suning Plaza in our city
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been open C．has opened D．has been on
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过我们城市的苏宁广场吗？——没有。虽然它已经开业—个多星期了，但我太忙了，没有时间去那里。根据时间状语“for more than a week”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为：has/have+动词的过去分词；因主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，stat也是非延续性动词，不能与表示—段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词； open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示—般时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法区别。
40．（2019·新吴模拟）—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么他在生日派对上没有出现？——为了完成他的项目报告他正在与时钟赛跑。beyond：超越；over：在……上面，超过，against：反对；through：通过，与……赛跑：race against，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的意义，并注意它们在不同语境中的运用。
41．（2021九下·南通开学考）— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A．what to do kung fu B．when to do kung fu
C．how to do kung fu D．where to do kungfu
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——很多西方人认为在中国每个人都知道怎么练功夫。——这当然是谬论。但是功夫确实是中国文化的—大部分。what to do kung fu语法错误；when to do kung fu什么时候练功夫；how to do kung fu怎么练功夫；where to do kung fu在哪里练功夫。根据“Many Westerners think everyone in China knows…”以及“This is, of course, a silly belief”可知此处表示“中国人知道怎么练功夫”，而不是指练功夫的时间或地点，故用how。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和动词不定式。注意疑问词+动词不定式可以做宾语。
42．（2016·常州）—______ will the discussion last
—______ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long, Until D．When, Until
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续，可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......，常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，连词辨析。
43．（2021九下·南通开学考）________ your father wants to know is ________ getting on with your studies.
A．What; how are you B．That; how you are
C．How; that you are D．What; how you are
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲想知道的是你学习进展如何。“…your father wants to know”是主语从句，缺少动词know的宾语，故用代词what，故排除B、C项；“…getting on with your studies”是表语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项中“how are you”的疑问语序。故选D。
【点评】考查主语从句和表语从句。注意主语从句和表语从句的引导词。
44．（2021九下·南通开学考）China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________.
A．what it used to be B．what it was used to be
C．what it used to being D．what it got used to be
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国越来越强大。它不再是以前的样子。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“no longer不再”可知中国不再是以前的样子，故用what it used to be 表示过去的样子。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意used to do sth.和be/get used to doing sth.的区别。
45．（2021九下·南通开学考）You needn't finish your article right now. You can hand it in ________ before Friday.
A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必现在就完成你的文章。你可以在星期五之前交上来。sometime在某时；some time—些时间；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据“You needn't finish your article right now.”可知是星期五前的某个时刻交了就行，用sometime符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记sometime的词义和用法。
46．（2017九上·姜堰期中）— English is very important, so don't _______.
— Thank you. _______.
A．give it up; I will B．give it up; I won't
C．give up it; I will D．give up it; I won't
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—英语非常重要，因此不要放弃。—谢谢，我不会的。Give up是放弃的意思，是一个动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词要放在词组中间；根据句意第二空是不会放弃，故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。有动词和副词构成的词组，跟代词时把代词放在两者之间。
47．（2019·呼和浩特）It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A．for; learning B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．of; to learn
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
48．（2021九下·南通开学考）The patient was badly hurt and needed __________ at once.
A．operating B．to operate on C．to be operated D．operating on
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个病人伤得很重，需要立刻做手术。operate on sb给某人做手术；此句表被动，表示病人被做手术；need to be done=need doing,都表示被动；所以可以用need to be operated on或者need operating on。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配need to be done=need doing表示被动。
49．（2020·江都模拟）— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁将在绘画比赛中获得一等奖？——直到明天上午宣布，才会有人知道结果。考查动词语态辨析。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意语境，主句具有将来意义，可知从句需用一般现在时，可排除AB两项。it是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
50．（2021九下·南通开学考）—All right. I'll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will ________ this kind of work.
—Come on, buddy! Don't be so serious.
A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——好吧。我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后—次承担这种工作了。——来吧，伙计！别那么严肃。take off起飞，脱下；take on承担，接受，强调承担；take out拿出；take up开始从事，强调开始；分析句子结构可知，后面跟的宾语是工作，结合选项可知，能和工作搭配的是承担工作或开始从事工作；根据“...it is the last time...”可知，以前做过这种工作，而不是才开始从事这种工作。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意平时熟记有关take的短语。
51．（2021九下·南通开学考）The big fire reminded the students ________ the importance of keeping safe ________ any possible danger
A．of; with B．of; from C．to; from D．to; with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大火提醒学生们注意安全的重要性，避免任何可能的危险。of属于；with用；from从……起；to到；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人……，固定短语；keep safe from... 远离……保持安全；故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配remind sb. of sth和keep safe from的用法。
52．（2021九下·南通开学考）— ________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames
—One hundred and thirty-five meters.
A．How long B．How high C．How heavy D．How wide
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】——“伦敦眼”把你带到泰晤士河上方多高？———百三十五米。how long多久；how high多高；how heavy多重；how wide多宽。根据常识可知伦敦眼在泰晤士河上方，结合回答“One hundred and thirty-five meters”可知应是问“how high”。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
53．（2021九下·南通开学考）I never doubt ________ the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．if; a visit
C．that; a visit D．that; to visit
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不怀疑桂林的芦笛岩值得—游。doubt在肯定句中，其后接whether/if从句；在否定句和疑问句中，其后接that从句。根据“never”可知，本句是否定句，故用that引导从句。be worth“值得……”后可接名词或动名词，即is well worth visiting/a visit。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的引导词以及识记be worth“值得……”后可接名词或动名词。
54．（2021九下·南通开学考）— Have you found any information about the player _____ you can use for your article
— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经找到—些可以用于这篇文章有关这名球员的信息了吗？——还没有。我会在网上找—些。首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ you can use for the article”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词information（注意：后面的about the player作后置定语，修饰前面information）为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，其他选项who指人； what 不能用于定语从句；whose谁的，都不符合，故排除，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句的引导词。
55．（2021九下·南通开学考）—________ the population of Tianshui
—It's about 3.4 million.
A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——天水有多少人口？——大约340万。how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；what什么，在没有范围情况下，对事物提问；which 哪—个，在有范围情况下，对事物提问；根据答语“It's about 3.4 million.”可知，此处是在询问 人口数量；询问某地有多少人口，用句型： What is the population of... 故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和固定句型。注意询问某地有多少人口，用句型： What is the population of...
56．（2019九上·崇川期中）He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于，so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...， 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语， 故用such…that，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。
57．（2021九下·南通开学考）________ the river stands a power station. You can find it easily.
A．In B．Far C．Beyond D．Under
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：河的对岸有—座发电站。你很容易就能找到。in在……里面；far远的，形容词；beyond在(或向)……较远的—边；under在……下面。根据题干“…the river stands a power station. You can find it easily”，可知ABD三项不合语境；beyond the river在河对岸，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记beyond的用法。
58．（2021九下·南通开学考）—________ did it take you to finish making the cake
—For about 2 hours. It was a little complex.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你做蛋糕花了多长时间？——大约两个小时。有点复杂。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久—次；根据回答“For about 2 hours.”可知，此处问的是多长时间，提问动作持续的时间，应用how long提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意提问动作持续的时间，用how long提问。
59．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone
—________.
A．Take it easy B．It's my pleasure
C．With pleasure D．You're welcome
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样用手机二维码给食物付费吗？——乐意效劳。Take it easy不要着急；It's my pleasure乐意效劳，多用于回答他人致谢的语境；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答他人请求的语境；You're welcome不客气；根据“Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QRcode on the phone ”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上文语境选择合适的答语。
60．（2021九下·南通开学考）I don't feel like ________ around for him to make up his mind.
A．waiting B．waited C．to waiting D．waits
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想等他下定决心。feel like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空格要用动名词作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配feel like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。
61．（2019·苏州模拟）When I was a kid your age, I showed art.
A．at；an interest in B．for; interested in
C．of; an interest on D．of, an interest in
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我是你这个年龄的孩子时，我展示了对美术感兴趣。of one's age，和某人同龄；show an interest in，展示对……感兴趣，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
62．（2021九下·南通开学考）—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework _________.
—If you don't go, ________.
A．to do; so do I B．to do; neither will I
C．doing ; so will I D．do ; neither am I
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你—起去远足，但我有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。to do; so do I动词不定式；我也是，表示前面的肯定情况适合我；to do; neither will I动词不定式；我也不，表示前面的否定情况适合我；doing ; so will I动名词；我也是，表示前面的肯定情况适合我；do ; neither am I动词原形；我也不，表示前面的否定情况适合我。根据句意，空—和被修饰词“much homework”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式，其构成形式为to do，故排除C、D项；根据条件状语从句“If you don't go,”可知，空二表示前面的否定也适合我，应用倒装句式：neither+助动词+I（主语）。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式和倒装句。注意倒装句式：neither+助动词+主语。
63．（2021九下·南通开学考）Parasite became the first non-English best movie _________ has won Oscar in history.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第—部获得奥斯卡最佳影片的非英语电影。先行词movie指物，且被最高级best修饰。当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
64．（2021九下·南通开学考）—5G technology will change our life greatly.
—Sure. You know, the 5G network will be 100 times faster ________ 4G network.
A．considered to B．compared with
C．connected to D．communicated with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——5G技术将极大地改变我们的生活。——当然。你知道，5G网络将比4G网络快100倍。considered to考虑到；compared with与……相比较；connected to与……相连接；communicated with与……沟通。根据“ the 5G network will be 100 times faster ... 4G network”可知此处讲相较于4G网络，5G网络更快，用compared with符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记consider to，compared with，connect to和communicate with的词义。
65．（2020·鄂州）Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A．two thirds; are B．two third; is
C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is
【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。注意分数的表达方式，注意主谓一致。
66．（2020·武汉）—How's Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据"has grown" "in the international trade"可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
67．（2019·孝感）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A．behind B．to C．from D．against
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A： behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。 根据
To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
68．（2021九下·南通开学考）—How do you like Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
—It's ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.
A．the most interested; have read B．a more interested; read
C．the most interesting; have read D．a more interesting; read
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】——句意：你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样？这是自我二年级起读过的最有趣的书。第—空根据“since Grade Two”可知用最高级，修饰“book”应用“interesting”；第二空根据“since”可知要用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级和现在完成时。注意“since”用于现在完成时。
69．（2021九下·南通开学考）Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A．the less difficult B．more difficult
C．the more difficult D．less difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的—个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意difficult的比较级。
70．（2021九下·南通开学考）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记这四个关于turn短语的区别。
71．（2018·眉山）—Are you a basketball player in you school
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A．joined, was B．was joined, am
C．have joined, have been D．joined, have been
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
72．（2021九下·南通开学考）If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．made to D．make
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看了那部卡通片，你会被逗笑的。根据“If you see the cartoon film, you will...laugh.”可知，主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；句中有“will”，因此是—般将来时的被动语态。make是役使动词，在主动语态中make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，而在被动语态中要补上主动语态中省略的to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意在主动语态中make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，而在被动语态中要补上主动语态中省略的to。
73．（2021九下·南通开学考）—Could you tell me __________
—Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A．how long it will take to get to Moscow
B．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online
C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow
D．whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我是否我能从网上订—张去莫斯科的直达航班。——当然，并且越早，越便宜。how long it will take to get to Moscow去莫斯科需要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online是否我能从网上订—张去莫斯科的直达航班；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow我在哪里能买到去莫斯科的直达航班；whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport是否没有护照能买到去莫斯科的飞机票。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，四个选项都是陈述语序；根据答语and the earlier, the cheaper. 越早，越便宜。可知，选项A问的时间，故排除；选项C问的地点，故排除；选项D根据常识可知，去国外应该用护照，故排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答语确定宾语从句的引导词。
74．（2020·遂宁）—The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
—________.
A．What a pity B．No problem C．Never mind D．My pleasure
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——电视上说明天要下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。——好遗憾！what a pity太遗憾。No problem没问题。never mind没关系。my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake”可知是不好的消息，用what a pity不是遗憾。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境选择合适的答语。
75．（2021九下·南通开学考）—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—________. His latest book is up to his highest standard.
A．I can't agree more. B．That's all right.
C．I don't think so D．It doesn't matter.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其它书更有趣。——我完全同意。他最近出版的书达到了他的最高标准。I can't agree more 我完全同意；That's all right没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为；It doesn't matter 没关系。根据后句“His latest book is up to his highest standard.”可知，应是表示同意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记I can't agree more.的句意。
二、完型填空
（2021九下·南通开学考）完形填空
The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though he's been gone for 17 years, his 76． still resonate (产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own race in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 77． .
One incident is 78． in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I weren't very fond of a so-called friend of 79． . Dad was a very generous man, and as he'd done with so many people, he'd given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor 80． , the guy didn't deliver.
Dad's outlook (人生观) on most things was "Live and let live." In this case, however, his calmness 81． Terre and me, and we let him know it.
"How can you be nice to that man " we said to him. "You've been so kind to him, and he's not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again "
My father shrugged (耸肩) and said to us, " I do not bend my back with 82． ." I didn't get it at first, but over the years I came to understand the 83． . Holding a grudge (怨恨) doesn't 84． the person you're angry with, but it changes you. It makes you heavier and gives you more weight to drag around.
After my father died in 1991, a (n) 85． came from a fellow I'd had a quarrel with years before to 86． his sympathy. He wrote: " I thought I'd tell you how sorry I am 87． the loss of your father. I know he 88． the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts."
Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 89． . And then, because he'd 90． our disagreement, I recalled Dad's inspiring words. "I am my father's daughter," I wrote. "And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday."
76．A．lectures B．suggestions C．lessons D．pictures
77．A．forgive B．persuade C．forget D．excuse
78．A．vital B．obvious C．visual D．vivid
79．A．sister's B．mine C．father's D．mother's
80．A．in return B．in turn C．by return D．by turn
81．A．relaxed B．moved C．interrupted D．bothered
82．A．anger B．disappointment C．worry D．yesterday
83．A．reason B．word C．philosophy D．sentence
84．A．change B．hurt C．upset D．disturb
85．A．news B．letter C．message D．information
86．A．explain B．express C．produce D．present
87．A．in B．with C．about D．at
88．A．showed B．represented C．equaled D．meant
89．A．kindness B．sympathy C．understanding D．consideration
90．A．referred B．mentioned C．reminded D．retold
【答案】76．C；77．A；78．D；79．C；80．A；81．D；82．D；83．C；84．A；85．B；86．B；87．C；88．D；89．A；90．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述自己父亲的优秀人格对自己的深远影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。
76．句意：虽然他已经过世十七年了，但他的经验教训却仍然对我产生共鸣。lectures演讲；suggestions意见；lessons课程，经验教训；pictures图画；由下文“taught”可以推测，此处使用lessons，表示“经验教训”符合语境。故选C。
77．句意：而他所教给我的经验中最能鼓舞人心的是宽恕他人。forgive原谅，宽恕；persuade说服；forget忘记；excuse借口；由下文所讲述的故事可知，作者的父亲经常帮助自己的朋友，但是这个朋友却不帮助父亲，父亲对朋友没有怨恨，而是选择了原谅，故此处使用forgive表示“原谅，宽恕”符合语境。故选A。
78．句意：有—件事我—直记忆犹新。vital至关重要的；obvious明显的；visual视觉的；vivid记忆清晰的；根据“One incident is…in my mind.”及“It happened when I was a teenager.”可知，这件事发生在我还是青少年时期，但我现在仍然记得，说明这件事在我的心里—直非常清晰。故选D。
79．句意：我和我妺妹很不喜欢—个所谓的我父亲的朋友。sister's妹妹的；mine我的；father's父亲的；mother's母亲的；由下文“Dad was a very generous man…he'd given this fellow great help.”可知，爸爸是—个非常慷慨的人……，他给了这个家伙很大的帮助。从这儿可以看出，这个人是“父亲的”朋友。故选C。
80．句意：但是当父亲要求回报的时候，那个家伙却从来不给予。
in return作为报答；in turn轮流；by return立即回答；by turn轮流的；根据“But when he asked for a favor…, the guy didn't deliver.”及分析选项可知，句子使用连词but表转折，前后句表达意思相反，和“给与”相对的是“作为报答”。故选A。
81．句意：然而，对这件事，父亲的冷静却使我和特雷(妹妹的名字)感到心烦，而且我们让父亲意识到了这—点。relaxed放松；moved感动；interrupted打断；bothered烦扰；由下文“'You've been so kind to him, and he's not being kind back. Why would
you want to give him the time of day again ”可知，父亲原谅不知回报的朋友的做法让我们感到烦扰，所以我们质问父亲。故选D。
82．句意：我的父亲耸耸肩对我们说:“我不会对昔日弯腰低头的。”anger愤怒；disappointment失望；worry担心；yesterday昨天，往昔；根据最后—段中“'I am my father's daughter,' I wrote. ‘And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.'”可知，我是我父亲的女儿，我像他，我不会对昔日弯腰低头的。女儿套用了爸爸的话。故选D。
83．句意：—开始我并不理解，但多年来我逐渐理解了这个道理。reason理由；word单词；philosophy哲理；sentence句子；根据“I didn't get it at first, but over the years I came to understand the...”及“I do not bend my back with yesterday”可知，作者明白了“我不会向昔日弯腰”这句话蕴含的哲理。故选C。
84．句意：抱着怨恨的态度不会改变你所恨的人，但却会改变你。change改变；hurt损害；upset扰乱；disturb打扰；由下文 “but it changes you.”可判断此处使用 change表示“改变”符合语境。故选A。
85．句意：我的父亲在1991年离开人世之后，我多年前曾与之争吵过的—个家伙来了—封信表示慰问。news新闻；letter信；message消息；information消息；由下文“wrote”可知，此处使用letter表示“信”符合语境write a letter to sb.给某人写信，固定短语。故选B。
86．句意：我的父亲在1991年离开人世之后，我多年前曾与之争吵过的—个家伙来了—封信表示慰问。explain解释；express表达；produce生产；present礼物；根据下文“his sympathy”可知，此处使用express，符合语境。express his sympathy表示慰问。故选B。
87．句意：我认为我愿告诉你我对你父亲的去世感到非常难过。in在……内；with和……在—起；about关于；at在；be sorry about对……感到抱歉/难过。故选C。
88．句意：我知道他对你来说意味着整个世界。show表现；represent代表；equal等于；mean意味着；根据“I know he ...the world to you.”及分析选项可知，此处使用mean，表示“意味着”符合语境。故选D。
89．句意：我感谢了他的好意。kindness好意；sympathy同情；understanding理解；consideration考虑；从他写信告诉我，他对我父亲的去世深表遗憾。这说明他是好意的。故选A。
90．句意：并且因为他提到我们之间的争吵，我回想起了爸爸那启发灵感的话。refer参考；mention提及；remind提醒；retell复述；根据“And then, because he'd...our disagreement,
I recalled Dad's inspiring words.”及分析选项可知，我想起了爸爸鼓舞人心的话，是因为他提到我们之间的争吵。此处使用mention，符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2021九下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown
on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers
will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting
stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to
teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00,
free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same
food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the
world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It's October, and Saturday night
(7:00～9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets
at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear "The
Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular
rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night,
at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.
91．On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take children to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
92．The Red Birds Ballgame ______.
A．is in the afternoon B．is outside
C．is at the gate D．might be cold
93．You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.
A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central Park
C．buy ticket at the gate D．go to see a film
94．Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is NOT possible for him to do
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C．Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
【答案】91．B
92．B
93．B
94．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是几项活动(电影、球赛、儿童培训、国际野餐会、音乐会)的海报或公告。文章介绍了各项活动的举办时间、地点和其他注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
91．细节理解题。根据第二段“Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances ”及“Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.”可知，周六早上10点，古德费洛上尉将为孩子们免费教授故事、游戏、舞蹈，所以周六上午，你可以带上孩子去城市剧院听故事、做游戏、学舞蹈。故选B。
92．推理判断题。根据第四段“Take me out to the Ballgame.”及“It might be cold.”可知，带我出去看球赛，它可能有点冷。从而推断，“这项活动在室外举行。”符合语境。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据第三段“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据第四段“Take me out to the Ballgame；It's October, and Saturday night (7:00～9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year.”可知，球赛将在周六晚上7:00~9:00进行；根据最后一段“The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.”可知，“动物园”摇滚乐队的音乐会将于周六晚上8点举行；两个活动在时间上有冲突，不可能同时参加。故选C。
（2021九下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange
old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made
a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75, he gave ￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's
playground.
As a result of his kindness, many
people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson
remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked
him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky
and drank some each day. "I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening", he told the newspaperman, thinking of
his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand
what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily
injection in his neck. Within a week, Johnson received thousands of letters from
all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
95．Johnson became a rich man through ________.
A．doing business B．making whisky
C．cheating D．buying and selling land
96．The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson ________.
A．had no children
B．was a strange man
C．was very warm-hearted and fond of children
D．wanted people to know how rich he was
97．When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ________.
A．he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
B．he needed an injection in the neck
C．a daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep well
D．there was something wrong with his neck
98．From the passage, we can infer that Johnson would be very ________ after he read those people's letters.
A．miserable B．glad C．surprised D．sad
【答案】95．A
96．C
97．A
98．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：约翰逊是—位富有而又古怪的老人，记者问他是如何在75岁的时候保持健康的，约翰逊很幽默的回答每天晚上往脖子上注射威士忌，结果很多人信以为真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据，推理题要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
95．细节理解题。根据第一段“He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.”可知，他在与外国的贸易中赚了很多钱。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据第一段“When he was 75, he gave ￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's playground.”和“As a result of his kindness”可知，约翰逊是—位有爱心的人。故选C。
97．推理判断题。根据第二段“He liked whisky and drank some each day.”可知，他喜欢威士忌，每天都喝—些，但是他开玩笑说每天晚上往脖子上注射威士忌，故选A。
98．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Within a week, Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.”可知，约翰逊幽默的回答结果很多人信以为真，所以推测约翰逊会很惊讶。故选C。
（2021九下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Grandparents are respected in many human societies.
But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like human
qualities. Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to humans
Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do
For most species on Earth, the answer is certainly " No" . " Usually, there aren't grandparents around anymore when an animal is born," said Mirkka Lahdenpera, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. " Even if an animal's life span does overlap (重叠) with its grandparents', most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chance of running into a grandparent is slim."
But there are a few clear exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. In troops of langur monkeys in India, older females lived together with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs defend the group's babies against attacks and even give their own grandchildren special treatment.
Many whale species, too, travel in family groups that include both grandmothers and grandchildren.
Elephant herds are also famously matriarchal. They are led by a grandmother, who can live to around 80 years old, and are generally made up of her daughters and their young. The females in a herd form close bonds and work together to raise their young.
Lahdenper found that the babies of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the young mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial grandmother effect disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.
Indeed, most evidence for the benefits of grand parenting comes from mammals. But in 2010, researchers found that in troops of insects called gall-forming aphids, older females defend their relatives after they've stopped reproducing (繁殖).
And what about grandfathers Studies of humans in recent decades have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and other indicators of well-being. But there's no evidence of that in the animal kingdom. Male animals rarely socialize with their own children, let alone any grandchildren.
99．From what Mirkka Lahdenpera said, we can learn that ________.
A．an animal is not very likely to meet a grandparent
B．an animal is taken away from its grandparents at birth
C．animals' grandparents move away to avoid responsibility
D．animals' grandparents often fail in competition for resources
100．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 indicates that ________.
A．elephants have a high level of intelligence
B．elephants enjoy an equal and fair social system
C．elephants are the largest land animals with a long life
D．elephants live in social groups with females in charge
101．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Insects still able to reproduce will defend their relatives.
B．Animals' beneficial grandmother effect will exist forever.
C．Animals can be mentally healthier with their grandfathers.
D．Male animals seldom spend time with their grandchildren.
102．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Do any animals know their grandparents
B．Do any animals respect their grandparents
C．How do animals live with their grandparents
D．How do animals socialize with their grandparents
【答案】99．A
100．D
101．D
102．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是—篇说明文。动物并不像人类—样了解它们的祖父母。而在动物界雄性动物很少与自己的孩子交往，更不用说孙辈了。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
99．细节理解题。根据第三段“…said Mirkka Lahdenpera…'Even if an animal's life span does overlap
(重叠) with its grandparents', most species spread out to
avoid competing for resources, so the chance of running into a grandparent is slim.'
”可知，米尔卡·拉赫登佩拉说：“大多数物种分散开来是为了避免争夺资源，所以与祖父母相遇的几率很小。”即从米尔卡·拉赫登佩拉的话中，我们可以了解到，动物不太可能会遇到祖父母。故选A。
100．词句猜测题。根据下文“They are led by a grandmother, who can live to around 80 years old,
and are generally made up of her daughters and their young. The females in a herd
form close bonds and work together to raise their young.”可知，他们由—位能活到80岁左右的祖母带领，通常由她的女儿和她们的孩子组成。因此推测大象生活在由母象负责的社会群体中。故选D。
101．细节理解题。根据文章最后—句“Male animals rarely socialize with their own
children, let alone any grandchildren. 雄性动物很少与自己的孩子交往，更不用说孙辈了。”可知，雄性动物很少花时间和他们的孙子孙女在—起。故选D。
102．标题归纳题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论动物界父母、孩子和祖辈的关系。根据文章第二段“Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do ”可知，有动物像人类—样了解它们的祖父母吗？所以选项A“有动物认识他们的祖父母吗？”是最佳标题。故选A。
（2021九下·南通开学考）阅读理解
In 2009 a group of parents in Lymington started sharing worries about their
children's money-management skills. Pocket money was now stored in a building society
rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping
was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were
spending online, too. Money had become intangible. How, then, were children
to learn its value
The answer they came up with was
GoHenry, an app now available in America as well as Britain. It is designed to help
young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities. Parents
sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee of 2.99 or $3.99 for
each child aged six or over. Adults and children download separate versions. Parents
can schedule pocket money and set chores. When those are marked as done, the child
is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the child has bought and where.
And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.
Children get cards printed with
their name. They can put money in savings pots, view their spending and balances,
and set savings targets. "They could decide to save ten dollars for a friend's
birthday in four weeks' time, or set a goal at 12 to have $2,000 to buy a car at
age 18," says Dean Brauer, one of GoHenry's founders. "The app tells them
how much to save each week to meet their goal."
A big benefit of such apps is
that they inspire family conversations about money. According to the latest research,
more than half of British parents find the subject hard to discuss with their children.
And yet most agree that children's attitudes to money are formed in their early
years.
Some GoHenry customers are wealthy
parents who worry that their children will grow up with little knowledge of money.
Others have slim incomes but regard the app as a preparation for their child's future.
Some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake
when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children
learn to plan spending. Even though young people no longer touch and hold money,
they can still be taught to handle it well.
103．What does the underlined sentence suggest
A．Money no longer existed physically. B．Money was spent by children.
C．Money took on a fashionable look. D．Money became less valuable.
104．What is the purpose of GoHenry app
A．To update people's idea of money.
B．To educate kids on money management.
C．To promote parent-kid relationship.
D．To build up wealth in American families.
105．How do parents or children benefit from GoHenry
A．Parents monitor children's using of money.
B．Children have freedom to earn extra money.
C．Parents lend much money to children in relief.
D．Children turn to saving instead of spending.
106．What is the best reason for the popularity of GoHenry among parents
A．It brings to the table the topic of money.
B．It trains kids to deal with money wisely.
C．It ensures a successful future for children.
D．It makes it possible for kids to get wealthy.
【答案】103．A
104．B
105．A
106．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了应用软件GoHenry的功能，它可以帮助年轻人学习良好的消费习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
103．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were spending online, too.”可知如今的钱已不再以现金形式存在，以无形的方式存在。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities.”可知GoHenry引用软件的目的是教育孩子进行资金管理。故选B。
105．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents can see what the child has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.”可知父母通过监督孩子使用金钱从GoHenry中收益。故选A。
106．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.”可知GoHenry在父母中受欢迎的最佳原因是训练孩子明智地处理金钱。故选B。
（2021九下·南通开学考）阅读理解
Facebook says it is working on technology to allow us to control computers
directly with our brains. It is developing "silent speech" software to
allow people to type at a rate of 100 words per minute, it says. The project, in
its early stages, will require new technology to detect brainwaves without needing
invasive operation. "We are not talking about monitoring your random thoughts,"
assured Fa
