Module 12 Help模块练习（含答案）

Module 12
一、语法选择
Being safe at school and in your everyday life requires some knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much __1 __.
● Always ___2__the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside.Make ___3__that you know where the public phones are. If __4__dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
● Don’t use earphones （耳机） when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and that ___5__be dangerous.
● Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your __6_instead of being put on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal （偷） the things in your bags on your back.
● If __7_stranger follows you, cross the street and go in the other direction. Let the stranger _8__that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from__9___if necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops other people __10__studying（研究） you. On buses, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
（　　　）1. A. safe B. safely C. safer D. safety
（　　　）2. A. noticing B. notice C. noticed D. notices
（　　　）3. A. surety B. surely C. surest D. sure
（　　　）4. A. some B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
（　　　）5. A. must B. should C. can D. need
（　　　）6. A. bodies B. body C. body’s D. a body
（　　　）7. A. an B. the C. a D. /
（　　　）8. A. knowing B. knew C. know D. knows
（　　　）9. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
（　　　）10. A. from B. on C. in D. for
二、完形填空
What can people do when natural disasters（灾难） happen Can we stop them No, we can’t. The only thing we can do is to __11__ after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr Flood. It started raining and ___12__ raining almost a month. The water in the street got higher and higher every day. We used __13_ instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our business, our jobs and our homes.
Schools __14__and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than buildings. I felt like we lived in a（n） __15_ world.
Because of the flood, lots of __16__ broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people __17__. The soil and other things made the water become very, very __18_. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the __19_ was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water __20_ the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for patients.
（　　　）11. A. wake up B. make up
C. clean up D. pick up
（　　　）12. A. kept B. finished C. stopped D. went
（　　　）13. A. bikes B. trains C. boats D. buses
（　　　）14. A. Started B. closed C. opened D. ended
（　　　）15. A. water B. fire C. ice D. sun
（　　　）16. A. happiness B. illnesses
C. Hardness D. sadness
（　　　）17. A. ran B. slept C. died D. woke
（　　　）18. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. old
（　　　）19. A. temperature B. weather C. water D. sun
（　　　）20. A. had B. made
C. changed D. kept
三、阅读理解
A
People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. ●Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ●Make escape（逃脱）plans.They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ●Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ●Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:◇ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.◇ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.◇ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then, roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket（毛毯）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
（　　　）21. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home
A. You have to get up.
B. Something is burning.
C. Someone breaks your windows.
D. Water is running to the floor.
（　　　）22. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________________ .
A. they practise for a fire
B. they buy fire extinguishers
C. they make escape plans
D. they use electric cookers
（　　　）23. When a fire happens, ____________________ if you open the hot door.
A. the fire will grow more quickly
B. the door will soon be on fire
C. the house will fall down
D. the electricity will be cut off
（　　　）24. ________ are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire.
A. Stopping, dropping, rolling
B. Stopping, rolling, running
C. Running, dropping, rolling
D. Rolling, dropping, stopping
（　　　）25. What is the best title for this passage
A. The cause of a fire
B. The dangers of a fire
C. Be ready for a fire
D. Learn to use a fire extinguisher
B
You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before， during and after an earthquake？Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake
It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas（煤气），water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows， large mirrors， heavy furniture and so on.
If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings， bridges and trees. If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped，don’t run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken， you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak， get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely，turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
（　　　）26. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？　
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t put heavy things over beds.
D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of the gas company.
（　　　）27. When an earthquake happens, ____________ can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying cool C. looking outside D. moving indoors
（　　　）28. During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area，you should ________.
A. speed up your car
B. stop your car and stay in it
C. slow down your car
D. stop your car and get out
（　　　）29. When the earth stops shaking，you should ____________ ___________.
A. check around you first
B. run out of the building at once
C. break windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
（　　　）30. You can learn _______________________ after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like
B. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
C
配对阅读。左栏是对5种意外情况的描述，右栏是7条建议或处理方法，请为左栏的每种情况选择一个合适的建议或处理方法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
（　　　）31.Running after each other during the break time may get you hurt. A.Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet in the river. So don’t go swimming alone.
（　　　）32.Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. B．So students must wait in line to get their meals in the dining hall.C.When class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don’t run here and there.
（　　　）33.When you get angry with somebody, you may fight against him. D.When it’s time for you to go to bed，you should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep.E.You may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire. Keep clear of the fire.
（　　　）34.If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teacher’s permission, you will get into danger. F.If you go home by bike, please don’t ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.
（　　　）35.Riding a bike inside the compus（校园） fast is regarded as one of the dangerous things at school. G.Some classmates are your friends. Even if you can’t agree with anyone, you shouldn’t quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others.
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Xiao Li started school at the 36. ___________ of seven in 2005. She was 67.___________ good student and liked school very much. But in 2008, Xiao Li dropped out of school. Her family was 38. ___________ . There was no money for 39. _____ to go to school.
Xiao Li began 40. ___________ in a small restaurant in Chongqing. There she washed dishes and 71. ___________ the tables and the floor. Her work was tiring and she got a very small salary （工资）. She got about 500 yuan a 42. ________ from her hard work.
Luckily, Project Hope 43. ___________ some money to Xiao Li’s family, and Xiao Li 44. ___________ school again. She has been back at school 45. ___________ three years now. She is very happy and works hard.
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the villages are so lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. A year ago, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to pay for the schooling. Her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Luckily, Project Hope heard about the story of Xiao Fang, and it decided to help Xiao Fang. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying at a school. There are thousands of children who cannot go to school in the countryside. You can take part in Project Hope and help them.
46. How old is Xiao Fang
________________________________________
47. Why couldn’t Xiao Fang go to school
________________________________________
48. What did Xiao Fang have to do at home every day
_________________________________________
49. Who helped Xiao Fang
________________________________________
50. How many children can’t go to school in the countryside
__________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school？”的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
（1）描述一件发生在你身上或发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。
（2）提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。
（3）呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BCCBA
二、完形填空
11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCAAB
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 BDAAC B 26-30 CBBAD C 31-35 CEGAF
四、短文填空
36.age 37.a 38.poor 39.her 40.working
41.cleaned 42.month 43.gave 44.started 45.for
五、读写综合
A 46.Xiao Fang / She is eight / 8 years old./ Eight / 8.
47.Because her family was too poor to pay for the schooling.
48.Xiang Fang / She had to work in the fields with her parents every day.
49.Project Hope helped Xiao Fang / her./ Project Hope.
50.Thousands of children can’t go to school in the countryside.
B 省略