人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册_Unit 4 Boady Language Grammar V-ing作主语和宾语 课件 (24张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册_Unit 4 Boady Language Grammar V-ing作主语和宾语 课件 (24张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-21 22:41:40 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
The V-ing from as Subject & Object
B4 U3 Grammar
___________ is my hobby.
Swimming
_________ is harmful to your health.
Smoking
_________________ can make me relax.
Listening to music
1. Swimming is my hobby.
2. Smoking is harmful to your health.
3. Listening to music can make me relax.
表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经验和体会，一般用动名词作主语。
V -ing form as the Subject
V-ing vs. infinitive as Subject
1. ______ English is not so easy.
______ English well this year is not so possible. (A.To learn/ B.Learning)
2.______ chess is fun.(A.To play/ B.playing)
A / B
A
B
1.作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。
2.表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经验和体会，一般用动名词作主语。
3.表示具体动作（指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语）或将来的动作不定式作主语。
Playing computer games is no good.
It is no good playing computer games.
形式主语
真正主语
It’s no good/use/need doing sth.
做… 是没益处/没用/ 没必要的
在电视前坐一整天是浪费时间的。
Sitting in front of the television all day is a waste of time.
It is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day.
It is/ was a waste of time doing sth.
做...是浪费时间的
It is worthwhile working together against the disease.
It is worth/ worthwhile doing sth.
做......是值得的
共同抗击病毒是值得的
3. It is worth/ worthwhile doing sth.
做......是值得的
Take Note
2. It is/ was a waste of time doing sth.
做...是浪费时间的
1. It’s no good/use/need doing sth.
做… 是没益处/没用/ 没必要的
在there be no+ v-ing结构中作主语
There is no sense in doing sth.
做…没有道理
There is no point （in） doing sth
做…没有意义
There is no good/use in doing sth.
做…没有好处/用处
There is nothing worse than doing sth
没有比…更糟糕的
I have just finished ____ my home work.
A. to do B. doing
C.being done D. done
V -ing form as the Object
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone
建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise
喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’t help
承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy
逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse
忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind
接V-ing作宾语的及物动词
英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类动词是：advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth, feel like
避免 错过 少延期
建议 完成 多练习
喜欢 想像 禁不住
承认 否定 与嫉妒
逃避 冒险 莫原谅
忍受 保持 不介意
接V-ing作宾语的及物动词
常用的带介词 to 短语有:
lead to
look forward to
devote… to
pay attention to
be(get)used to
get down to
object to/be opposed to
be addicted to
2. 接V-ing作宾语的及物动词
导致....
盼望做某事
致力于......
注意做某事，专心做某事
习惯于做某事
开始认真干
反对
沉溺于
V-ing做介词宾语
1. He drove away without ______ goodbye.
A. saying B. to say C. says D. said
2. He hasn’t got used to ___ in a big city.
A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
to do sth. doing sth.
forget
remember
regret
mean
go on
stop
try
忘记去做某事
忘记已经做过某事
记住去做某事
记住曾做过某事
遗憾去做某事
后悔做过某事
打算/想做某事
意味着做某事
(做完某事)接着去做另一件事
继续做同一件事
努力去做某事
试着做某事
停下来去做另一件事
停止做一件事
3.动词后接可接V-ing,又接不定式（to do)
在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略
I have some difficulty (in) finishing the work.
主语+ have trouble/difficulty+(in)+V-ing
做...有困难
I spent two hours (in) getting home.
主语+ spend time/ money + (in) + V-ing
花费时间/金钱在...
在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略
I'm busy (in) preparing for the exams.
主语+ be busy + (in) + V-ing
...忙于做...
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.
A. repairing B. repair
C. to repair D. repaire
2. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all his life to _______some schools
for poor children．
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
A
B
3. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
4. We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke
C. speak D. speaking
A
D
5. We are both looking forward to __ next week.
A. going on vocation
B. go on vocation
C. be going on vocation
D. have gone on vocation
6. Your clothes need ______.
A. washed B. to be washed
C. to wash D. being washed
A
B
V-ing形式的复合结构
sb’s + V–ing
物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词+ing分词
(1) 作主语（须用物主代词或名词所属格）
His/Tom’s not being chosen made us disappointed.
Do you mind my closing the window
close the window 关窗户这个动作的逻辑主语是我。
What I need now is his apologizing to my brother.
apologize to my brother 的逻辑主语是他。
V-ing形式的复合结构
sb’s + V–ing
物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词+ing分词
我姐姐病了，使我很担心。
____________________ made we worried.
My sister’s being ill
作状语 （须用普通名词或主格代词,亦称独立主格结构）
Time permitting, we’ll deal with the text.
The V-ing from as Subject & Object
B4 U3 Grammar
___________ is my hobby.
Swimming
_________ is harmful to your health.
Smoking
_________________ can make me relax.
Listening to music
1. Swimming is my hobby.
2. Smoking is harmful to your health.
3. Listening to music can make me relax.
表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经验和体会，一般用动名词作主语。
V -ing form as the Subject
V-ing vs. infinitive as Subject
1. ______ English is not so easy.
______ English well this year is not so possible. (A.To learn/ B.Learning)
2.______ chess is fun.(A.To play/ B.playing)
A / B
A
B
1.作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。
2.表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经验和体会，一般用动名词作主语。
3.表示具体动作（指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语）或将来的动作不定式作主语。
Playing computer games is no good.
It is no good playing computer games.
形式主语
真正主语
It’s no good/use/need doing sth.
做… 是没益处/没用/ 没必要的
在电视前坐一整天是浪费时间的。
Sitting in front of the television all day is a waste of time.
It is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day.
It is/ was a waste of time doing sth.
做...是浪费时间的
It is worthwhile working together against the disease.
It is worth/ worthwhile doing sth.
做......是值得的
共同抗击病毒是值得的
3. It is worth/ worthwhile doing sth.
做......是值得的
Take Note
2. It is/ was a waste of time doing sth.
做...是浪费时间的
1. It’s no good/use/need doing sth.
做… 是没益处/没用/ 没必要的
在there be no+ v-ing结构中作主语
There is no sense in doing sth.
做…没有道理
There is no point （in） doing sth
做…没有意义
There is no good/use in doing sth.
做…没有好处/用处
There is nothing worse than doing sth
没有比…更糟糕的
I have just finished ____ my home work.
A. to do B. doing
C.being done D. done
V -ing form as the Object
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone
建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise
喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’t help
承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy
逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse
忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind
接V-ing作宾语的及物动词
英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类动词是：advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth, feel like
避免 错过 少延期
建议 完成 多练习
喜欢 想像 禁不住
承认 否定 与嫉妒
逃避 冒险 莫原谅
忍受 保持 不介意
接V-ing作宾语的及物动词
常用的带介词 to 短语有:
lead to
look forward to
devote… to
pay attention to
be(get)used to
get down to
object to/be opposed to
be addicted to
2. 接V-ing作宾语的及物动词
导致....
盼望做某事
致力于......
注意做某事，专心做某事
习惯于做某事
开始认真干
反对
沉溺于
V-ing做介词宾语
1. He drove away without ______ goodbye.
A. saying B. to say C. says D. said
2. He hasn’t got used to ___ in a big city.
A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
to do sth. doing sth.
forget
remember
regret
mean
go on
stop
try
忘记去做某事
忘记已经做过某事
记住去做某事
记住曾做过某事
遗憾去做某事
后悔做过某事
打算/想做某事
意味着做某事
(做完某事)接着去做另一件事
继续做同一件事
努力去做某事
试着做某事
停下来去做另一件事
停止做一件事
3.动词后接可接V-ing,又接不定式（to do)
在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略
I have some difficulty (in) finishing the work.
主语+ have trouble/difficulty+(in)+V-ing
做...有困难
I spent two hours (in) getting home.
主语+ spend time/ money + (in) + V-ing
花费时间/金钱在...
在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略
I'm busy (in) preparing for the exams.
主语+ be busy + (in) + V-ing
...忙于做...
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.
A. repairing B. repair
C. to repair D. repaire
2. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all his life to _______some schools
for poor children．
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
A
B
3. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
4. We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke
C. speak D. speaking
A
D
5. We are both looking forward to __ next week.
A. going on vocation
B. go on vocation
C. be going on vocation
D. have gone on vocation
6. Your clothes need ______.
A. washed B. to be washed
C. to wash D. being washed
A
B
V-ing形式的复合结构
sb’s + V–ing
物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词+ing分词
(1) 作主语（须用物主代词或名词所属格）
His/Tom’s not being chosen made us disappointed.
Do you mind my closing the window
close the window 关窗户这个动作的逻辑主语是我。
What I need now is his apologizing to my brother.
apologize to my brother 的逻辑主语是他。
V-ing形式的复合结构
sb’s + V–ing
物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词+ing分词
我姐姐病了，使我很担心。
____________________ made we worried.
My sister’s being ill
作状语 （须用普通名词或主格代词,亦称独立主格结构）
Time permitting, we’ll deal with the text.