黄山中学2021级第一次学习质量检测 英语答案
听力（每小题1.5分，共计30分） 1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 AACAC
阅读（每小题2.5分，共计50分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F
完形（每小题1分，共计15分）41---45 CBCDC 46---50 ABCAB 51-55 AADDB黄山中学2021级第一次学习质量检测
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of Jim
A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Talkative.
2.What's the probable relationship between Tim and Bob
A. Twins. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
3. What does the woman like doing
A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Doing sports.
4. What date is it today
A. November 18th. B. November 19th. C. November 20th.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A friend. B. A party. C. A present.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long will the trip take
A. Less than twelve minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C.About thirty minutes.
7. When will the museum close today
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the woman work during the holiday
A. At a job centre. B. At a gas station. C. At a college.
9. How much will the man earn if he works at a college for 8 hours
A. $40. B. $64. C. $120.
10. What does the man want to do
A. Work as an assistant. B. Work as a librarian. C. Work as a volunteer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of trousers does the man want to buy at first
A. Cotton ones. B. Woolen ones. C. Silk ones.
12. What color does the man like for the shirt
A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.
13. Why does the man want to come to the shop again a week later
A. To buy the shirt he wants.
B. To buy the trousers at a lower price.
C. To buy the trousers when they are available.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who will end the relationship with Sophia
A. David. B. Lucy. C. Sophia's workmate.
15. With whom did Sophia go to see the woman
A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her workmate.
16. What does the woman think of Sophia now
A. She isn't interested in their friendship.
B. She cheats her.
C. She says bad things about her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Tom's attitude toward his mother's advice
A. He didn't mind it. B. He accepted it. C. He cared about it.
18. What did Tom do when his parents weren't at home one day
A. He cleaned the kitchen.
B. He played with his friends.
C. He cooked lunch for himself.
19. What happened while Tom was talking on the phone
A. The fire alarm sounded.
B. The firemen came to his house.
C. His house was on fire.
20. Who called the fire station
A. Tom. B. Gina. C. Tom's neighbor.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley
A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne
B
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
D. Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A. At about 3 o’clock. B. At about 4 o’clock.
C. At nearly 5 o’clock. D. At nearly 6 o’clock
26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A. Total. B. Cold C. Terrible D. Interesting
27. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise
A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient.
C
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos, to people trapped by an earthquake.
This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination (目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10 meter long pipe. People who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth-quake rescue team as soon as next year.
28. According to the passage, this robot________.
A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos
C. is a machine with a length of 10 meters D. hasn’t been put into production so far
29. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to________.
A. a camera B. a robot C. a rescuer D. a detector
30. Which of the following is true of the robot
A. It is designed to prevent the earthquake.
B. It is unable to send goods.
C. It can take and send pictures even in the dark.
D. It can be used to take in poisonous gas.
31. The text is mainly about _____________.
A. what the robot looks like B. an introduction to the robot
C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakes
D
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.
The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us.
If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing
Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing
As Mother Teresa once said, “We don’t need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love”.
The key to a happy life is when we consider others problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them, our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.
So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and…start counting!
32. What does the author intend to tell us
A. True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B. Blessings should be treasured in our life.
C. The singing of birds can make us happy.
D. Love from our family gives us courage to face life.
33. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener” in paragraph 1 probably means that__________.
A. however happy we are, we never seem to be satisfied
B. though we are rich, we are poor in mind
C. we can have a better life if we work harder
D. there exists a greener grass on the other side
34. What can be learned from the text
A. We have already known that life is filled with blessings.
B. It is a blessing to have three meals a day.
C. It’s natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life.
D. Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in life.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Troubles in Life B. Secrets of Life
C. A Sense of Happiness D. Count Your Blessings
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____36____
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. ____37____
____38____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____39____
There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____40____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play
A. There is no useful information.
B. Get the things you will need for class.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.
E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.
F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.
G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 41 reason, such as your job or your studies Or perhaps you’re interested in the literature, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 42 of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of 43 , but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They 44 an environment where you can practice under the 45 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 46 lives and learning a language takes 47 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 48 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “ I’m too 49 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 50 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 51 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 52 about the mistakes they make when 53 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never 54 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 55 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!
41.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical
42.A view B.knowledge C.form D.database
43.A paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers
44.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide
45.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure
46.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal
47.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place
48.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project
49.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired
50.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly
51.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school
52.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel
53.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning
54.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy
55.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed
第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 56.________ (use) ways to improve our English writing ability. 57.________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 58.________ we keep trying this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express 59.________ (us) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In 60.________ first place, it often happens that we have trouble 61.________ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 62.________ (proper).
As far as I know, my 63.________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 64.________(trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 65.________ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
B
66. Obviously, the exchange student got quite ________ (困惑) about some pronunciation in Chinese language.
67. Filled with ________ (好奇), the artist packed his bags and left.
68. I found the job in the company really ________ (挑战).
69. After he ________(毕业) from university, Ben once worked as a tour guide in Africa.
70. He ________(自信) continued to work towards his goal.
71. The little boy couldn't hide his ________(热切) to get back home.
72. She glances at him with no sign of ________(认出).
73. Each of us must take ________ (负责) for our own actions.
74. She rifled through her clothes for something ________ (适合) to wear.
75. Many people are worryingly ________ (忽视) of the facts about global warming.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 （满分 10 分）
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.给出一些具体建议及理由；
3.表达个人期待。
注意事项：
1.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.请在答题卡上相应位置作答写,在本试卷上无效。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But, how often do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced lives to notice the world around us I have reflected back on one situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.
I am as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world around in this manner, especially when I am driving on California’s overcrowded streets. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. “All right,” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack.” My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unforgettable sight.
A young couple, both blind, was walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was holding something tightly in her hands that sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child. Each of them had a white walking stick extended, searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads.
Initially I was moved. They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps — blindness. “Wouldn’t it be terrible to be blind ” I thought. Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars. I was frightened for them because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
However, as I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.
Every car in every direction did the same thing. They stopped at the same time. Everything seemed to freeze. Amazed, I looked at the cars around me, and noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the blind couple while no one got mad and none was shouting and yelling.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2021级第一次学习质量检测 写作 第一节
英语答题卡
Dear Jack,
姓名： 班级：
准考证号
考场/座位号：
I am sorry to hear that
[0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]
注意事项
1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
[2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。
3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4]
5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5]
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8]
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
单选题
1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D]
5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D]
46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D]
47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D]
48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D]
49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D]
50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D]
填空 A
Y ours,
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Li H ua
填空 B
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
写作 第二节
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their r oute as they followed the coaching.
请勿在此区域作答或
者做任何标记
