中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B 2a-Self Check课前预习
[课型]阅读课
学习目标
1.掌握以下重点词汇：the Olympics, Canadian, basket,hero, divide ...into..., not only...but also..., look up to...
2.Key sentences:
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dream.
3.Difficult points: To retell when and how basketball was invented.
To learn to understand and use the Passive Voice(past tense): be + v (ed).
课前预习
一、熟读下列单词
the Olympics / 'l mp ks/奥林匹克运动会
Canadian/k 'nd n/adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人
divide /d 'va d/ v.分开；分散
divide ... into 把……分开
basket /bɑ sk t/,/b sk t/n.篮；筐
not only ... but also ...不但……而且……
look up to钦佩；仰慕
hero/'h r /,/'h r /n.英雄；男主角
professional /pr 'fe nl/adj.职业的；专业的
nearly/'n l /,/'n rl / adv.几乎
二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.invent-________-________
2.love-________-________
3.play-________-________
4.become-________-________
5.know-_______-________
6.enjoy-_________-________
7.believe-________-________
8.bear-________-________
9.ask-_________-________
10.divide-_________-________
11.get-_______-________
12.stop-________-________
13.dream-_________-________
14.increase-_________-________
15.create-_________-________
16.teach-________-________
17.work-________-________
18.rise-_________-________
19.see-________-________
20.achieve-________-_______
三．短语翻译。
1.active sport________________
2. It is believed that_______________
3.奥运赛事________________
4. ask. sb. to do sth.________________
5. on hard floor________________
6. 教某人做某事________________
7. 同时________________
8. be used by sb.________________
9. 阻止某人做某事_______________
10. 全世界_______________
11. 梦想做某事________________
12. see sb. do sth.________________
13. 不但......而且......________________
14. the number of________________
15.a number of________________
16. 想；认为_______________
17.divide...into..._______________
18.团结协作_______________
19.need to do sth._______________
20.......的普及_______________
21. 外国选手_______________
22. 仰慕；敬仰__________
23. 鼓励某人做某事___________
24. 实现梦想__________
四．单项选择题。
( )1. It’s common knowledge that black tea ____ in China more than 600 years ago.
A.is invented B. was invented
C. invents D. invented
( )2. I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday.
A.by accident B. by the end
C. by mistake D. by car
( )3.—Who lives together with your grandmother
—________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
( )4. There used to be many pandas, but only a few of them ________ today.
A. remain B. stay C. stop D. leave
( )5.—Tony, can you guess what I am cooking
—It ________ like mutton.
A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. feels
( )6.—Lily, could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher
—________. Where are they
A.With pleasure B. Yes, please
C. Of course not D. Good idea
( )7. Our sports meeting will ________ tomorrow.
A.take off B. take away
C. take place D. take up
( )8.—Sorry, I took your umbrella ________ mistake. They are so similar.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. by B. for C. because of D. thanks to
( )9.—Have you heard of Xu Yuanchong He has ever won world’s highest honor in translation.
—Of course. Many famous poems in ancient China were_______into English by him.
A. divided B. produced C. packed D. translated
( )10. The world is ________ seven continents. China lies in Asia.
A.divided into B. divided by
C. divided up D. divided down
( )11. You need to stop him from____________alone.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( )12.—Why do you ________ Liu Hulan
—Because she is a great heroine.
A.look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
( )13.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A.Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )14. We don't know the love of our parents_________we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
( )15. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
参考答案：
二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.invented-invented
2.loved-loved
3.played-played-
4.became-become
5.knew-known
6.enjoyed-enjoyed
7.believed-believed
8.bore-born
9.asked-asked
10.divided-divided
11.got-got
12.stopped-stopped
13.dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt
14.increased-increased
15.created-created
16.taught-taught
17.worked-worked
18.rose-risen
19.saw-seen
20.achieved-achieved
三、短语翻译。
1.积极的运动
2. 人们相信
3. Olympic event
4. 叫某人做某事
5. 在坚硬的地板上
6. teach sb. to do sth.
7. at the same time
8. 被某人使用
9. stop sb. from doing sth.
10. around the world
11. dream of doing sth.
12. 看见某人做某事
13. not only...but also
14. ......的数量
15. 许多
16. think of
17. 把.....分成......
18. work together
19. 需要做某事
20. the popularity of
21. foreign player
22. look up to
23. encourage sb. to do sth.
24. achieve one’s dream
四．单项选择题。
1-5 B A A A A 6-10 A C A D A
11-15 C D A A B
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Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B 2a-Self Check课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
let-___________-___________
sing-___________-___________
buy-___________-___________
hide-___________-___________
stand-___________-___________
deal-___________-___________
tell-___________-___________
hang-___________-___________
cost-___________-___________
fight-___________-___________
give-___________-___________
smell-___________-___________
hear-___________-___________
mistake-___________-___________
ride-___________-___________
beat-___________-___________
wake-___________-___________
grow-___________-___________
send-___________-___________
begin-___________-___________
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The country began __________rapidly after the wars.(divide)
2. I always go shopping with a shopping_________________.(basket)
3. Both Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang are regarded as our national _________by Chinese. (hero)
4. He wanted to become a______________football player in the future when he was very young. (profession)
5. That tall man is one of the most famous ________________ football players and many people know him in the world.(Canada)
6. Jimmy has grown up. He is ___________ as tall as his father. (near)
7. Huawei and Lenovo are both our ___________brands. (nation)
8. The house was broken into last night and nothing ___________ now. (remain)
9. You can't mention __________ about this accident in your letter. (something)
10. It’s my ___________ to help you to solve the problems. (please)
11. Journey to the West was_____________into many languages.(translate)
12. He is a great musician and good at playing different kinds of ___________instruments.(music)
13. Listen! Somebody______________at the door. (knock)
14. The meat _________ terrible because it has gone bed. (smell)
15. Not only his friends but also he__________reading science fiction. .(like)
Ⅲ.把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
Because of the illness, he can’t take part in__________any more.(奥林匹克运动会）
2.____________________like watching films, we usually watch a movie on Friday evening.(不但我而且我的父母）
3. The woman __________________three pieces and gave them to her children to eat.（把这块蛋糕分成）
4. The boy________________Roger Federer because of his achievements in tennis.(钦佩；仰慕）
5. The salesman introduced the product to the customers. _____________he showed them how to use it.(同时）
6. Her parents didn't want to _______________________ in Shanghai.（阻止她去上海旅行）.
7. Mary _____________ working in the USA when she grows up.(梦想）
8. I found it hard to________________a new way to solve the problem at this moment.(想出）
9. So far, Chinese tea has been spread fast________________.（世界各地）
10.Tim looks forward to_______________________ one day in the future.(实现他的梦想）
11. Baseball became one of the________________in 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.(奥运项目).
12. The world-famous physicist Stephen William Hawking__________Oxford,Britain in 1942.(出生于）
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When was paper invented by Cai Lun
A. Around 2, 000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago.
C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100years ago
2. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing information B. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing test D. making books
3. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.
A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modern education
C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science
4. In order to have the test, Turing needed ________.
A. three people, one computer and a machine
B. two people, one computer and a machine
C. two people, two computers and a machine
D. one person, one computer and a machine
5. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are ________.
A. hard to accept B. not used any more
C. unknown to people D. still used today
Invention 1: The new light bulb is made of special glass that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly(环保的)，and as bright as the old light bulbs，but it costs 30.
Invention 2: The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(钢条) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike.
Invention 3: This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines，riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper. So you can make your own little newspaper with it.
Invention 4: These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体). They allow users to adjust the focus(调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won't buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. The new light bulb is made of ________.
A. steel B. liquid C. paper D. glass
7. Which of the following is TRUE about the “Donkey Bike”
A. It can carry four persons. B. It is designed for children.
C. It includes a strong steel bar. D. It can last 25 years or more.
8. A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in ________.
A. Invention 1 B. Invention 2
C. Invention 3 D. Invention 4
9. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. green light bulb B. a gas can and a pet
C. some cool inventions D. Little Printer
10. You can see this passage in the ________.
A. novel B. newspaper C. science magazine D. report
参考答案：
Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.let-let
2.sang-sung
3.bought-bought
4.hid-hidden
5.stood-stood
6.dealt-dealt
7.told-told
8.hung-hung
9.cost-cost
10.fought-fought
11.gave-given
12.smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt
13.heard-heard
14.mistook-mistook
15.rode-ridden
16.beat-beat
17.woke-woken
18.grew-grown
19.sent-sent
20.began-begun
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
to divide
basket
heroes
professional
5. Canadian
nearly
national
remains
anything
pleasure
translated
musical
is knocking
smells
likes
Ⅲ.把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.Olympic Games
2.Not only I but also my parents
3.divided the cake into
4.looks up to
5.At the same time
6.stop her from traveling
7.dreams of
8.think of
9.around the world
10.achieve his dream
11.Olympic events
12.was born in
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1-5 A C D B D 6-10 D C D C C(共37张PPT)
人教版 九年级全册同步课件
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section B 2a-Self Check
Key words & phrases:the Olympics, Canadian, basket,hero, divide ...into..., not only...but also..., look up to...
Key sentences:
1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
2. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dream.
To retell when and how basketball was invented.
To learn to understand and use the Passive Voice(past tense): be + v (ed).
Objects:
What sport are they play
Lead in:
basketball
the most popular sport around the world
Write down any words you can think of about basketball
exciting
NBA
Kobe Bryant
popular
rules
What do you know about
basketball from
these numbers
1
1
2
2
5
2
24
4
one court(球场)
one ball
two competing teams
two baskets
five players in each team
two ways to get points
get the ball into the basket in 24 seconds(秒)
four rules
What else do you want toknow about
basketball
When was it invented
Who was it invented by
How was it invented
Why is it
popular
Time to read
Pre-reading:
Read the title and the picture, tell us what the passage is about.
basketball
Fast-reading:
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
The popularity(普及；受欢迎) of basketball in the world.
The history of basketball.
How basketball was
invented
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Read para 1 answer questions.
When was the first basketball game played
When
How old is basketball
How old
Why people enjoy basketball
Why
Where did basketball become Olympics event
Where
Who
Who play basketball
On December 21st 1891
In Berlin
For fun and exercise
over 100 years old
More than 100 million people.
Background
(who and how)
popularity
It is believed that…
on December 21,1891
…over 100 years
by more than 100 million…in over 200…
Berlin，it became…
It has a
long history
Try to describe the history of basketball by using the mind map.
history
1 What’s his name
2 What did he do
3 Where is he from
4 When he was born
He is the inventor of basketball.
5 When and why did he invent basketball
Read Para 2 and find the answer
He is James Naismith.
He was a doctor.
He is from Canada.
He was born in 1861.
When he was a college teacher ,he was
asked to think of a game.
James Naismith is a Canadian doctor who was born in 1861
Who asked him to think of a game
Did he make any rules of basketball
Maybe the headmaster (校长) or the leader(领导).
Read Para 2 again and get the rules
The rules of basketball
Then the players on the same team work together
to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
At the same time , they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
First divide the men into two teams.
(divide…into / get …into… / stop…from…)
stops sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
Catch the key phrases
Background
(who and how)
popularity
It is believed that…
on December 21,1891
…over 100 years
by more than 100 million…in over 200…
Berlin，it became…
It has a
long history
history
James invented it. He made
simple rules and it’s easy to play.
Is it
popular now
1. How popular is it today What about in China
Read Para 3 and find the answer
2. What can we do if we like basketball
(not only…but … )
3. What do young people think of basketball stars
4. What do the stars encourage young people to do
The popularity has risen… dream of …
In China,…see… playing in…
not only become… to play but (also) become… to watch
look up to
encourage …to … to …
Idols(偶像) give us power,
be sane(理智的) to learn from them.
Background
(who and how)
popularity
It is believed that…
on December 21,1891
…over 100 years
by more than 100 million…in over 200…
Berlin，it became…
It has a
long history
history
James invented it. He made
simple rules and it’s easy to play.
Is it
popular now
It’s very popular around the world. If we want to be a basketball star , we have to work hard to achieve our dreams.
invented by ______
first game on _____
became Olympic e-
vent in ______ in the
year ________
most famous games:
___________
popular games in
China: _________
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard
______
_______ teams
get ____________ into
other team’s ______
played by ___________________ people
over _____ countries
floor
two
the ball
basket
James Naismith
12.21.1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
more than 100 million
200
Post-reading:
Retell with the help of mind map.
CBA
2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
NBA in America and CBA in China.
5. How popular is basketball
It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
2e What do you think of famous basketball players
Make a list of good and difficult things about
being a famous basketball player.
good things difficult things
be a famous basketball player
1. It is believed that … 意为“人们相信/认为……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，相当于相当于People believe that …。
It is believed that health is the most important.
人们都相信健康是最重要的。
类似的句型还有：
It is said that … (据说……)
It is supposed that … (据猜测……)
It is reported that … (据报道……)
Summary:
2. … divided the men in his class into two teams and …
divide v. 分开，分散
divide...into...把......分成......
The river divides the village into two parts.
河流把这个村子分成两部分。
Please divide the cake into ten pieces.
请把蛋糕分成十块。
3. …, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
stop sb. from doing sth.意思是“阻止某人做某事 ”
I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed.
我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。
Nothing can stop us from doing that.
没有什么能阻止我们那样做。
4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only…, but also… 不但……而且…… 若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则（即与靠近的主语保持一致）。
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only I but also my brother likes playing with the dog.
不仅是我，就连我弟弟也喜欢和这只狗狗玩耍。
5. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the
NBA has increased.
1) the number of 表示 “......的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: The number of the students in this class is 45.
这个班的学生数量为45人。
2) a number of 表示“许多、大量”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg: There are a number of ants on the ground.
地上有很多蚂蚁。
6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.
许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
(1) look up to意为“钦佩;仰热”
We all look up to Professor Lin, he is a learned and wise man.
我们都很尊敬林教授，他是一位博学睿智的人。
He is a movie star whom I look up to.
他是我崇拜的电影明星。
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”
He looked up to the sky and saw some stars shining brightly.
他抬头望向天空，看到了一些星星在闪烁。
7.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持”
常用结构 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励 某人 做某事”。
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
He is encouraging his son to tell the story in his own way.
他正鼓励儿子用自己的方式讲故事。
achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”
He could not achieve his dream.
他未能实现他的梦想。
achieve与come true
achieve “实现；完成”，主语通常是人
come true “实现”，主语通常是梦想等
I believe I can achieve my dream.
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I hope my dream will come true.
我希望我的梦想会实现。
重点短语归纳：
more than
in history
Olympic event
be born in
ask sb. to do sth.
hard wooden floor
work together
need to do sth.
the popularity of
dream of doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
超过；多过=over
在历史上
奥运会赛事
出生于
叫某人做某事
坚硬的木地板
团结协作
需要做某事
......的普及
梦想做某事
看见某人做某事
3a Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes.
Problem: __________________________
New invention: __________________
What it is used for: ______________
quickly taking notes in class
a special pen
3b Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class.
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie.
It has three colors and is used for…
请你根据下表中的信息向大家简单介绍你喜欢的几项发明。
Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb
invented in A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879
invented by Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Edison
material Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal
be used for Making traveling faster For communicating over distance Giving light
Writing:
1. 完成写作部分；
Homework:
2. 预习2a-2e，完成课前预习部分。
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