【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试卷（一）笔试部分

【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试卷（一）笔试部分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating ________.
A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。bread面包，不可数名词，无复数形式；chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式；vegetable可数名词，其复数形式是vegetables。故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的用法。
2．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk on the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路的时候不走斑马线就会被罚款。if如果，引导条件状语从句； though虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知这里是被罚款的条件，意为“如果”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记连词if的用法。
3．— Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们要去机场接你的姐姐吗？——不用，她将乘出租车来这里。give up放弃； pick up用车接某人，拾起； look after照顾；come across偶然遇见；根据 Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister 可知是去机场接人，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法辨析。注意识记不同短语的意义和用法。
4．（2020·凉山）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰 是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记little和few的用法。
5．（2020·黔西南州）Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can't find it ______________.
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你看到我的手机了吗？我到处都找不到它。everywhere到处，一般用于肯定句；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词anywhere的用法。
6．—___________ does your mother go to the supermarket
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈多久去一次超市？——每周一次。how often多久一次；how long多长，多长时间；how far多远；根据答语 Once a week. “每周一次。”可知，问句是对频率提问，要用How often。故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问词的不同用法。
7．（2020·武汉）—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记情态动词should 的用法以及其他情态动词的区别。
8．Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；系动词become后接形容词good，根据 than可知要用比较级，good 的比较级是better。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记比较级的构成和用法。
9．（2020·北京）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据形容词最高级使用规则，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，故为one of the oldest。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意形容词最高级的用法。
10．To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions ________ before you answer them.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免犯错，请你在回答这些问题之前仔细地阅读它们。careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；carelessly副词，粗心地；修饰动词read要用副词，排除A和B；根据To avoid making mistakes, 句意用carefully细心地。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词性和词义辨析。理解句意并识记不同单词的词性和词义及其用法。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
There was a football game in our school football field
last week. We played against a team 11． a small school. They didn't come until the
last minute. They looked 12． than
we thought. They were wearing 13． clothes
and looked like poor boys. We were sure we must be the 14． because
we were always the best.
We found in surprise that they did much better than us
after the game 15． . They tried their best and they always played
16． a
team. But we didn't. Finally, we lost the game and we all felt 17． .
We thought much 18． the game. We were too proud(骄傲的). We're good players,
but we can't 19． win. For us, the most important lesson(教训)is: One can't judge(判断)a person only by his 20． We'll
never forget the game!
11．A．from B．with C．between D．for
12．A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worried
13．A．new B．beautiful C．old D．nice
14．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars
15．A．beginning B．begin C．begun D．began
16．A．as B．for C．to D．in
17．A．happier B．happy C．unhappy D．unhappier
18．A．before B．when C．after D．as
19．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
20．A．school B．clothes C．farm D．result
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述作者所在的球队和来自一所很小的学校的球队比赛的故事，说明了不能通过人的衣着来判断一个人。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
11．句意：我们和一支来自一所很小的学校的队伍比赛。from来自；with和……一起，用；between两者之间；for为了；根据句意可知是来自一个小学校的队伍，from符合句意，故答案为A。
12．句意：他们看起来比我们想象的还要糟糕。bad槽糕的，坏的，原级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；badly槽糕地，副词，原级；worried担心的，形容词原级。根据比较级的标志词than，比；可知用比较级，故答案为B。
13．句意：他们穿着旧衣服，看起来像穷孩子。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；old旧的；nice好看的，好的；根据下文looked like poor boys. ，可知这里应该是旧衣服，故答案为C。
14．句意：我们确信我们一定是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。winner获胜者； loser失败者； player运动员；star 明星；根据下文的because we were always the best可知，我们确信我们一定会成为获胜者。故答案为A。
15．句意：比赛开始之后我们惊讶地发现他们做得比我们好。beginning动名词；begin动词原形；begun动词过去分词；began动词过去式；根据本句中的did可知，此处使用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案为 D。
16．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力，他们总是作为一个队伍踢球。as作为；for为了，支持；to朝，向；in在……里面，用；根据句意和语境，可知这里是他们总是作为一个队伍，as符合语境，故答案为A。
17．句意：最后，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不高兴。happier更高兴；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴；unhappier更不高兴；根据 we lost the game可知我们输了比赛，我们都感到不高兴。unhappy符合语境。故答案为C。
18．句意：比赛后我们想了很多。before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；as和……一样，当……时候；根据下文的描述可知是比赛之后我们的反思，after符合题意，故答案为C。
19．句意：我们是优秀的球员，但我们不可能总是赢。never从来不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据上文中 Finally, we lost the game ，可知这里是说我们是好的运动员，但是我们不可能总是赢。always符合语境，故答案为D。
20．句意：对我们来说，最重要的教训是:一个人不能只凭他的衣服来判断一个人。我们永远不会忘记这场比赛！school学习；clothes衣服；farm农场；result结果；故选B。根据上文中 They were wearing old clothes and looked like poor boys. 的“他们穿着旧的衣服”可以推测，我们不能通过衣服来判断一个人。故答案为B。
三、阅读理解(共18小题，每小题2分，共36分)
阅读理解
How do you make friends Some students are sharing their
ideas with us.
Tom Yumi
Although we are quite different, Adam
and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We play
basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It's always
a pleasure to be with him. I spend my spare time mostly with
people from other countries. When I'm with them, I really get to know what
they're like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve
my English.
Anna Peter
I've made some good friends at the
gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise
is a good way for us to get to know each other. I can make more friends on the
Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get
worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
21．Adam is ________ friend.
A．Tom's B．Yumi's C．Anna's D．Peter's
22．With the help of her friends，Yumi ________.
A．takes more exercise B．learns English better
C．feels happier at picnics D．knows more about the world
23．Anna made her friends ________.
A．on the Internet B．in a park
C．on the street D．at the gym
24．What helps Peter make more friends
A．The story. B．The sport. C．The Internet. D．The language.
25．Which of the following is right
A．Tom and Adam play football together after school.
B．Yumi's English is very good.
C．Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly.
D．Peter's friends are from China.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个学生对于如何交朋友的看法。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案
21．细节理解题。根据“Tom”一栏中的句子. . . Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. 可知，亚当是汤姆的朋友。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据Yumi一栏中的最后一句They help me to improve my English. 可知，在朋友的帮助下，尤米英语学得更好。故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据Anna一栏中的第一句I've made some good friends at the gym I go to. 可知安娜在健身房交了一些好朋友。故答案为D。
24．细节理解题。根据Peter一栏中的I can make more friends on the Internet.可知互联网帮助彼得结交更多的朋友。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据Anna一栏中的People there are very friendly. 可知安娜认为健身房里的人很友好。故答案为C。
阅读理解
On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong
for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to
see the beautiful sea very much.
It was about 11: 00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by
bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room
first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m. they
got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the
beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games and others swam in the
sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott's parents spent much time
playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours
later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the second day, it rained all day. Scott watched TV
with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself.
On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the
morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus
back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy.
On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took
the bus home.
26．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the weather was like on July 18th
B．when Scott's family got to the beach
C．how Scott's family went to Qingdao
D．what Scott's family did on the first day
27．Scott ________ on July 19th.
A．swam in the sea B．played beach volleyball
C．watched TV with his father D．went shopping with his mother
28．Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for ________ days.
A．two B．three C．five D．six
29．What's the best title for the passage
A．Mountain Climbing B．A Busy Beach
C．A Beautiful City一Qingdao D．A Trip to Qingdao
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了斯科特一家在青岛的一次旅行和感受。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。段落大意和主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全段或全文的基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
26．段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知第二段主要介绍了斯科特一家第一天的活动。故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, 和第三段中的On the second day，it rained all day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. 可知，因为下雨，第二天也就是19号斯科特和他父亲在旅馆里看电视。故答案为C。
28．推理判断题。根据 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. 和 On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 可知斯科特一家18号到达青岛，21号离开，共三天。故答案为B。
29．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了斯科特一家在青岛的一次旅行和感受，A Trip to Qingdao最能概括本文的主题。故答案为D。
阅读理解
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food
and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on
April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the
street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can
enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumpling... Don't miss
Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful
lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of
people come to search for the scenes(场景)in the novel.
Local people like to order several best- known dishes and
some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For
travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians
at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe
again.
30．Jiqing Street is a good place to ________.
A．study English B．try local food
C．tell love stories D．go skating
31．According to the passage，Chi Li mentions ________ in her novel Life Show.
A．Chinese dumplings B．hot dry noodles
C．chicken soup D．duck necks
32．How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph
A．The air becomes fresh again. B．The water gets clearer.
C．The city becomes lively again. D．The food gets nicer.
33．The material is probably from________.
A．a travel website B．a history book
C．a science magazine D．a dictionary
【答案】30．B
31．D
32．C
33．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描写了武汉吉庆街自从4月8号解封之后的热闹繁华景象。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food…可知，武汉吉庆街是一个品尝当地美食的好地方。故答案为B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 中的Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. 可知，著名作家池莉在她的小说《生活秀》当中讲到了一个卖鸭脖的美女的爱情故事。故答案为D。
32．推理判断题。A:空气又变得新鲜了。水越来越清了。C:这座城市又活跃起来了。D:食物越来越好了。通读全文以及疫情期间的背景可知，武汉被封城，4月8号才解封，原来空寂落寞的城市又热闹繁华起来，“the city began to breathe again”指这座城市又生机勃勃起来。故答案为C。
33．推理判断题。A:旅游网站；B:历史书；C:科学杂志；D:字典；根据全文可知，本文讲的是当地人和游客去武汉吉庆街吃喝游玩的情景。最有可能来自旅游网站，故答案为A。
阅读理解
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes
it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your
bad habits and develop good ones 　34． 　
Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might
help.
●I can't get away from screens.
　35． 　If
you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video
when you're bored, go some-where else instead. Take a book to your room or your
violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●　36． 　
Start with "showing up". Then take one small
step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do
I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super- simple step often helps. Why It's
easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　37． 　
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend
time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a
day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　38． 　 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss
whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve
it.
A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a
huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach
your goals D. To change a habit, try
changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to
practice singing than play video games
【答案】34．C；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了阻碍我们迈向成功的几个坏习惯以及如何改掉这些坏习惯。
A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续采取措施。
B. I can't start such a huge goal.我不能开始这么大的目标。
C. And how can you try to reach your goals 你如何实现你的目标？
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
34．根据上文 How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 和下文Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. 可知上文主要讲述的是想要获得成功却会被坏习惯妨碍，下文讲述的是从学生那里获得的如何改掉坏习惯的方法以及获得成功的观点，结合选项可知，C，你如何实现你的目标，符合题意，故答案为C。
35．根据 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go some-where else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. 可知本段主要讲述的是错误地花费时间的方式和正确地花费时间的方式，结合选项，可知D选项“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。”符合本段大意，故答案为D。
36．根据下文Start with "showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. 可知主要讲述的是循序渐进地设立更大的目标，结合选项，可知B“我不能开始这么大的目标。”符合语境，故答案为B。
37．根据上文可知主要讲述的是从小目标开始循序渐进增加难度，最后获得大成功，简单的步骤开始以后，应该继续一步一步走下去，结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
38．本段讲述的是要分配时间给自己的爱好，根据上文 Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 举例了想要成为歌星，结合选项，可知E“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗”，是继续阐述分配时间给唱歌的问题，符合题意，故答案为E。
四、词汇，根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
39．Don't 　 　 (担心)about the epidemic(疫情)in China at all.
【答案】worry
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：完全不用担心中国的疫情。don't后跟动词原形，担心，worry，动词，故答案为worry。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记祈使句的构成并识记动词worry的正确拼写。
40．I believe that we will see each other soon or l　 　.
【答案】later
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我们迟早会再见面的。sooner or later迟早，固定搭配，故答案为later。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
41．—What did you do on
the town square yesterday
—I rode a bike，f　 　 a kite and played
badminton.
【答案】flew
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你在城市广场做了什么？——我骑自行车，放风筝，打羽毛球。fly a kite放风筝，固定搭配，根据rode 和 played可知这里是并列的过去式，fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配并注意运用正确的时态。
42．In China，it is getting p 　 　 to have Longevity Noodles on one's birthday.
【答案】popular
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，在生日那天吃长寿面越来越流行。get变得，系动词，后跟形容词做表语，根据句意和首字母提示，可知popular，受欢迎的，符合题意，故答案为popular。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并注意识记形容词popular的用法。
43．The two pictures seem to
look the same. Can you find the d 　 　 between
them
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这两幅画看起来一样。你能找出它们之间的区别吗？根据 The two pictures seem to look the same. 结合首字母提示，可知这里是问能否找的不同之处，difference，不同点，符合题意，根据句意可知用复数，故答案为differences。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记difference的意义和用法。
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子或翻译句子(共S小题，每小题1分，共5分)
44．他留有一头卷曲的头发。他真的很英俊。
He has 　 　 hair. He is really 　 　.
【答案】curly；handsome
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“卷曲的”和“英俊”。curly卷曲的，handsome英俊的，故答案为curly，handsome。
【点评】考查汉译英。英汉对照，找到所缺部分并识记单词的正确拼写。
45．你如何使梦想成真？
How can you make your dream 　 　　 　
【答案】come；true
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“成真”；come true成真，实现，固定搭配，根据make …do sth，使……做……，可知用动词原形，故答案为come true。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
46．你能带她四处走走吗？
Can you 　 　 her 　 　
【答案】show；around
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“带……四处走走”。show sb around ，带某人四处走走，故答案为show around。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配show…around的用法。
47．老鼠见了猫很害怕，然后它们就快速跑开了。
The mice were so afraid to see the cat, and they 　 　　 　 quickly.
【答案】ran；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“跑开”。run away逃跑，跑开，固定搭配。根据 The mice were so afraid to see the cat, 和and可知这里用动词过去式，run的过去式为ran，故答案为ran away。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配run away并运用正确的时态。
48．我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友是不容易的。
【答案】I'm very shy, so it's not easy for me to make friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】害羞的，shy；not easy 不容易；it's+形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事……， 交朋友make friends，固定搭配，故答案为 I'm very shy, so it's not easy for me to make friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
语法填空
You're probably used to getting a takeaway(外卖) delivered (递送) to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history
took place nearly 150 years 　49． 　 in
Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy.
Gradually, the queen got tired 　50． 　
eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food.
Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza
to the queen. He 　51． 　 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese
and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new 　52． 　 (nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he
delivered it to the queen 　53． 　
(him). The queen had never eaten a pizza before and said it was one of the 　54． 　 (good) things she'd ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza
after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the
world ever since.
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the
world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised 　55． 　 (take)pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less. If the
pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready"
pizza at all its 　56． 　 (store). These pizzas are
cooked around the clock so that there 　57． 　
(be) always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 　58． 　 you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
【答案】49．ago；50．of；51．quickly；52．national；53．himself；54．best；55．to take；56．stores；57．are；58．and
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了外卖比萨饼的起源与今天的发展过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
49．句意：但历史上第一次送披萨是在近150年前的意大利。句子是过去时，应该用过去的时间状语，150 years ago一百五十年前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
50．句意：渐渐地，女王厌倦了吃“花哨”的食物，想要吃“普通”的食物。get tired of厌倦……，固定搭配，故答案为of。
51．句意：他迅速准备了一份披萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和代表意大利新国旗颜色的绿色罗勒。quick迅速的，形容词。修饰动词prepared 要用副词quickly，故答案为quickly。
52．句意：他迅速准备了一份披萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和代表意大利新国旗颜色的绿色罗勒。nation民族，国家，名词，这里是修饰名词flag ，用形容词，其形容词为national，故答案为national。
53．句意：披萨一出炉，他就亲自把它送给了女王。表示“他亲自”送给女王，用反身代词himself，故但为himself。
54．句意：女王以前从未吃过披萨，她说这是她吃过的最好的东西之一。good好的，形容词原级。根据固定搭配“ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案为best。
55．句意：1973年，美国达美乐披萨公司承诺在30分钟或更短的时间内将披萨送到顾客手中。根据固定搭配promise to do sth. 答应做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to take。
56．句意：另一家美国披萨公司在其所有门店提供“Hot-N-Ready”披萨。store商店，可数名词，根据all所有的，可知用名词复数形式，故答案为stores 。
57．句意：这些披萨是24小时烹饪的，所以总是有新鲜的披萨供应。be是，句子是there be结构，主语 fresh pizzas是复数，be动词要用复数形式are，故答案为are。
58．句意：去商店，花6美元，你就能买到新鲜的披萨，不需要等待。分析句子结构可知前后两句是并列关系，and和，连接并列成分，故答案为and。
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many Students want to improve their memories and learn better.
Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do
Exercise
Before you study, doing exercise may help you better
remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who
did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time
to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Pre-study test
The students who take a test before
studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are
using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the
end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used.
Though you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so,
that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shows that seep helps you to learn in two ways. An
expert explains that "a person with enough sleep can concentrate better."
He also says, " Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory
stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.'
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying, you often go straight to another
activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers suggest
that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a
study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words
remember more words and better.
59．Why can exercise before studying make you remember well
60．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
61．In which two ways can sleep help you learn well
62．What helped the older adults remember new words more and better
63．What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
【答案】59．Because it can make you more active.
60．学习前做测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生能记住更多的信息。
61．Enough sleep can help people concentrate better and make the memory stronger.
62．Resting for 10 minutes after learning
63．To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一些不花钱的提高记忆力和学得更好的办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的句子的词。
59．根据Exercise 中的Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active. 可知学习前做运动，可以让你更活跃。故答案为Because it can make you more active.
60．who take a test before studying 是定语从句，修饰students，意为“学习前做测试的学生”；remember 记住；more information更多的信息； than比； those 替代上文的students，避免重复，those who don't. 意为“不做测试的学生”，故答案为：学习前做测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生能记住更多的信息。
61．根据Sleep中的句子 An expert explains that "a person with enough sleep can concentrate better." He also says, " Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger, 可知充足的睡眠可以帮助人们更好地集中注意力，增强记忆力。 故答案为Enough sleep can help people concentrate better and make the memory stronger. 。
62．根据 Wakeful rest中的句子 In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words and better. 可知，学习后休息十分钟帮助老人记得更多更好。故答案为Resting for 10 minutes after learning。
63．根据短文内容可知作者的目的就是介绍一些帮助提高记忆力和学得更好的办法。 故答案为To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
八、书面表达(本大题共14分)
64．2020年是不平凡的一年，身边很多的人、很多的事令我们感动。学校要举办“2020年我的行动榜样人物( My rolemodel)”评选活动，请你写一篇英语短文，推荐一个心目中的人选(可以是名人，可以是英雄，可以是普通人，也可以是身边熟悉的亲人、同学、老师等)。
内容包括：
1)姓名(只限名人、英雄人物等使用真名，其他身边熟悉的人全部使用Li Wei)、年龄、外貌特点、爱好等；
2)通过描写2020年发生的一件或者几件事情来说明推荐他(她)的原因。
写作要求：
1)不得在作文中出现真实的学校信息和学生的真实姓名及班级等；
2)语篇连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
Hello，everyone. As we all know，2020 was an unusual
year. Many people became role models. We were moved by them. I'm going to tell
you something about my role model.
【答案】范文：
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. As we all know, 2020 was an unusual year. Many people became role models. We were moved by them. I'm going to tell you something about my role model.
Li Wei is my classmate. He is a role model not only for me, but also for the rest of the class. He isn't really tall and he's of medium build. He likes reading and playing basketball. Li Wei isn't the smartest kid in our class. But in 2020 during the studying at home online he worked hard enough to do well in all the subjects.
He helped the neighborhood to buy vegetables and fruits by mobile phone. He took part in many volunteer activities as well in his spare time. He was good at sports and was the captain of our school basketball team. Some boys in our school were too cool to speak to others. But Li Wei was different, he was always kind and friendly. We all like him.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求跟所给的材料，以 “My rolemodel ”为题，介绍一位心目中的榜样人物。人称以第三人称单数为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。介绍姓名，年龄，外貌特点和爱好等情况时用一般现在时，介绍推荐他的原因时的事情用一般过去时。文章开头已给出，写作时要认真审题，确定自己要表达的内容。围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。使用的语言要规范，表达的意思要连贯、清楚．最后检查、润色文章。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文先介绍了榜样人物是谁，及其他的基本情况。然后叙述了推荐他的原因。文章内容完整，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，of medium build，do well in，be good at等；句型：But in 2020 during the studying at home online he worked hard enough to do well in all the subjects. （动词不定式做目的状语）。
1 / 1【五三测】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期末测试卷（一）笔试部分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating ________.
A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
2．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk on the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
3．— Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across
4．（2020·凉山）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
5．（2020·黔西南州）Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can't find it ______________.
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
6．—___________ does your mother go to the supermarket
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
7．（2020·武汉）—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
8．Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．（2020·北京）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
10．To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions ________ before you answer them.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
There was a football game in our school football field
last week. We played against a team 11． a small school. They didn't come until the
last minute. They looked 12． than
we thought. They were wearing 13． clothes
and looked like poor boys. We were sure we must be the 14． because
we were always the best.
We found in surprise that they did much better than us
after the game 15． . They tried their best and they always played
16． a
team. But we didn't. Finally, we lost the game and we all felt 17． .
We thought much 18． the game. We were too proud(骄傲的). We're good players,
but we can't 19． win. For us, the most important lesson(教训)is: One can't judge(判断)a person only by his 20． We'll
never forget the game!
11．A．from B．with C．between D．for
12．A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worried
13．A．new B．beautiful C．old D．nice
14．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars
15．A．beginning B．begin C．begun D．began
16．A．as B．for C．to D．in
17．A．happier B．happy C．unhappy D．unhappier
18．A．before B．when C．after D．as
19．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
20．A．school B．clothes C．farm D．result
三、阅读理解(共18小题，每小题2分，共36分)
阅读理解
How do you make friends Some students are sharing their
ideas with us.
Tom Yumi
Although we are quite different, Adam
and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We play
basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It's always
a pleasure to be with him. I spend my spare time mostly with
people from other countries. When I'm with them, I really get to know what
they're like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve
my English.
Anna Peter
I've made some good friends at the
gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise
is a good way for us to get to know each other. I can make more friends on the
Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get
worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
21．Adam is ________ friend.
A．Tom's B．Yumi's C．Anna's D．Peter's
22．With the help of her friends，Yumi ________.
A．takes more exercise B．learns English better
C．feels happier at picnics D．knows more about the world
23．Anna made her friends ________.
A．on the Internet B．in a park
C．on the street D．at the gym
24．What helps Peter make more friends
A．The story. B．The sport. C．The Internet. D．The language.
25．Which of the following is right
A．Tom and Adam play football together after school.
B．Yumi's English is very good.
C．Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly.
D．Peter's friends are from China.
阅读理解
On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong
for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to
see the beautiful sea very much.
It was about 11: 00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by
bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room
first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m. they
got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the
beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games and others swam in the
sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott's parents spent much time
playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours
later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the second day, it rained all day. Scott watched TV
with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself.
On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the
morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus
back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy.
On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took
the bus home.
26．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the weather was like on July 18th
B．when Scott's family got to the beach
C．how Scott's family went to Qingdao
D．what Scott's family did on the first day
27．Scott ________ on July 19th.
A．swam in the sea B．played beach volleyball
C．watched TV with his father D．went shopping with his mother
28．Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for ________ days.
A．two B．three C．five D．six
29．What's the best title for the passage
A．Mountain Climbing B．A Busy Beach
C．A Beautiful City一Qingdao D．A Trip to Qingdao
阅读理解
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food
and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on
April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the
street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can
enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumpling... Don't miss
Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful
lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of
people come to search for the scenes(场景)in the novel.
Local people like to order several best- known dishes and
some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For
travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians
at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe
again.
30．Jiqing Street is a good place to ________.
A．study English B．try local food
C．tell love stories D．go skating
31．According to the passage，Chi Li mentions ________ in her novel Life Show.
A．Chinese dumplings B．hot dry noodles
C．chicken soup D．duck necks
32．How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph
A．The air becomes fresh again. B．The water gets clearer.
C．The city becomes lively again. D．The food gets nicer.
33．The material is probably from________.
A．a travel website B．a history book
C．a science magazine D．a dictionary
阅读理解
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes
it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your
bad habits and develop good ones 　34． 　
Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might
help.
●I can't get away from screens.
　35． 　If
you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video
when you're bored, go some-where else instead. Take a book to your room or your
violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●　36． 　
Start with "showing up". Then take one small
step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do
I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super- simple step often helps. Why It's
easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　37． 　
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend
time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a
day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　38． 　 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss
whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve
it.
A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a
huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach
your goals D. To change a habit, try
changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to
practice singing than play video games
四、词汇，根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
39．Don't 　 　 (担心)about the epidemic(疫情)in China at all.
40．I believe that we will see each other soon or l　 　.
41．—What did you do on
the town square yesterday
—I rode a bike，f　 　 a kite and played
badminton.
42．In China，it is getting p 　 　 to have Longevity Noodles on one's birthday.
43．The two pictures seem to
look the same. Can you find the d 　 　 between
them
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子或翻译句子(共S小题，每小题1分，共5分)
44．他留有一头卷曲的头发。他真的很英俊。
He has 　 　 hair. He is really 　 　.
45．你如何使梦想成真？
How can you make your dream 　 　　 　
46．你能带她四处走走吗？
Can you 　 　 her 　 　
47．老鼠见了猫很害怕，然后它们就快速跑开了。
The mice were so afraid to see the cat, and they 　 　　 　 quickly.
48．我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友是不容易的。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
语法填空
You're probably used to getting a takeaway(外卖) delivered (递送) to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history
took place nearly 150 years 　49． 　 in
Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy.
Gradually, the queen got tired 　50． 　
eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food.
Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza
to the queen. He 　51． 　 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese
and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new 　52． 　 (nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he
delivered it to the queen 　53． 　
(him). The queen had never eaten a pizza before and said it was one of the 　54． 　 (good) things she'd ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza
after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the
world ever since.
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the
world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised 　55． 　 (take)pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less. If the
pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready"
pizza at all its 　56． 　 (store). These pizzas are
cooked around the clock so that there 　57． 　
(be) always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 　58． 　 you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many Students want to improve their memories and learn better.
Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do
Exercise
Before you study, doing exercise may help you better
remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who
did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time
to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Pre-study test
The students who take a test before
studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are
using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the
end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used.
Though you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so,
that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shows that seep helps you to learn in two ways. An
expert explains that "a person with enough sleep can concentrate better."
He also says, " Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory
stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.'
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying, you often go straight to another
activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers suggest
that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a
study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words
remember more words and better.
59．Why can exercise before studying make you remember well
60．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
61．In which two ways can sleep help you learn well
62．What helped the older adults remember new words more and better
63．What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
八、书面表达(本大题共14分)
64．2020年是不平凡的一年，身边很多的人、很多的事令我们感动。学校要举办“2020年我的行动榜样人物( My rolemodel)”评选活动，请你写一篇英语短文，推荐一个心目中的人选(可以是名人，可以是英雄，可以是普通人，也可以是身边熟悉的亲人、同学、老师等)。
内容包括：
1)姓名(只限名人、英雄人物等使用真名，其他身边熟悉的人全部使用Li Wei)、年龄、外貌特点、爱好等；
2)通过描写2020年发生的一件或者几件事情来说明推荐他(她)的原因。
写作要求：
1)不得在作文中出现真实的学校信息和学生的真实姓名及班级等；
2)语篇连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
Hello，everyone. As we all know，2020 was an unusual
year. Many people became role models. We were moved by them. I'm going to tell
you something about my role model.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。bread面包，不可数名词，无复数形式；chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式；vegetable可数名词，其复数形式是vegetables。故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路的时候不走斑马线就会被罚款。if如果，引导条件状语从句； though虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知这里是被罚款的条件，意为“如果”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记连词if的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们要去机场接你的姐姐吗？——不用，她将乘出租车来这里。give up放弃； pick up用车接某人，拾起； look after照顾；come across偶然遇见；根据 Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister 可知是去机场接人，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法辨析。注意识记不同短语的意义和用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰 是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记little和few的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你看到我的手机了吗？我到处都找不到它。everywhere到处，一般用于肯定句；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词anywhere的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈多久去一次超市？——每周一次。how often多久一次；how long多长，多长时间；how far多远；根据答语 Once a week. “每周一次。”可知，问句是对频率提问，要用How often。故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问词的不同用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记情态动词should 的用法以及其他情态动词的区别。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；系动词become后接形容词good，根据 than可知要用比较级，good 的比较级是better。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记比较级的构成和用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据形容词最高级使用规则，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，故为one of the oldest。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意形容词最高级的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免犯错，请你在回答这些问题之前仔细地阅读它们。careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；carelessly副词，粗心地；修饰动词read要用副词，排除A和B；根据To avoid making mistakes, 句意用carefully细心地。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词性和词义辨析。理解句意并识记不同单词的词性和词义及其用法。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述作者所在的球队和来自一所很小的学校的球队比赛的故事，说明了不能通过人的衣着来判断一个人。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
11．句意：我们和一支来自一所很小的学校的队伍比赛。from来自；with和……一起，用；between两者之间；for为了；根据句意可知是来自一个小学校的队伍，from符合句意，故答案为A。
12．句意：他们看起来比我们想象的还要糟糕。bad槽糕的，坏的，原级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；badly槽糕地，副词，原级；worried担心的，形容词原级。根据比较级的标志词than，比；可知用比较级，故答案为B。
13．句意：他们穿着旧衣服，看起来像穷孩子。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；old旧的；nice好看的，好的；根据下文looked like poor boys. ，可知这里应该是旧衣服，故答案为C。
14．句意：我们确信我们一定是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。winner获胜者； loser失败者； player运动员；star 明星；根据下文的because we were always the best可知，我们确信我们一定会成为获胜者。故答案为A。
15．句意：比赛开始之后我们惊讶地发现他们做得比我们好。beginning动名词；begin动词原形；begun动词过去分词；began动词过去式；根据本句中的did可知，此处使用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案为 D。
16．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力，他们总是作为一个队伍踢球。as作为；for为了，支持；to朝，向；in在……里面，用；根据句意和语境，可知这里是他们总是作为一个队伍，as符合语境，故答案为A。
17．句意：最后，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不高兴。happier更高兴；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴；unhappier更不高兴；根据 we lost the game可知我们输了比赛，我们都感到不高兴。unhappy符合语境。故答案为C。
18．句意：比赛后我们想了很多。before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；as和……一样，当……时候；根据下文的描述可知是比赛之后我们的反思，after符合题意，故答案为C。
19．句意：我们是优秀的球员，但我们不可能总是赢。never从来不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据上文中 Finally, we lost the game ，可知这里是说我们是好的运动员，但是我们不可能总是赢。always符合语境，故答案为D。
20．句意：对我们来说，最重要的教训是:一个人不能只凭他的衣服来判断一个人。我们永远不会忘记这场比赛！school学习；clothes衣服；farm农场；result结果；故选B。根据上文中 They were wearing old clothes and looked like poor boys. 的“他们穿着旧的衣服”可以推测，我们不能通过衣服来判断一个人。故答案为B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个学生对于如何交朋友的看法。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案
21．细节理解题。根据“Tom”一栏中的句子. . . Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. 可知，亚当是汤姆的朋友。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据Yumi一栏中的最后一句They help me to improve my English. 可知，在朋友的帮助下，尤米英语学得更好。故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据Anna一栏中的第一句I've made some good friends at the gym I go to. 可知安娜在健身房交了一些好朋友。故答案为D。
24．细节理解题。根据Peter一栏中的I can make more friends on the Internet.可知互联网帮助彼得结交更多的朋友。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据Anna一栏中的People there are very friendly. 可知安娜认为健身房里的人很友好。故答案为C。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了斯科特一家在青岛的一次旅行和感受。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。段落大意和主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全段或全文的基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
26．段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知第二段主要介绍了斯科特一家第一天的活动。故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, 和第三段中的On the second day，it rained all day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. 可知，因为下雨，第二天也就是19号斯科特和他父亲在旅馆里看电视。故答案为C。
28．推理判断题。根据 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. 和 On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 可知斯科特一家18号到达青岛，21号离开，共三天。故答案为B。
29．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了斯科特一家在青岛的一次旅行和感受，A Trip to Qingdao最能概括本文的主题。故答案为D。
【答案】30．B
31．D
32．C
33．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描写了武汉吉庆街自从4月8号解封之后的热闹繁华景象。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food…可知，武汉吉庆街是一个品尝当地美食的好地方。故答案为B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 中的Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. 可知，著名作家池莉在她的小说《生活秀》当中讲到了一个卖鸭脖的美女的爱情故事。故答案为D。
32．推理判断题。A:空气又变得新鲜了。水越来越清了。C:这座城市又活跃起来了。D:食物越来越好了。通读全文以及疫情期间的背景可知，武汉被封城，4月8号才解封，原来空寂落寞的城市又热闹繁华起来，“the city began to breathe again”指这座城市又生机勃勃起来。故答案为C。
33．推理判断题。A:旅游网站；B:历史书；C:科学杂志；D:字典；根据全文可知，本文讲的是当地人和游客去武汉吉庆街吃喝游玩的情景。最有可能来自旅游网站，故答案为A。
【答案】34．C；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了阻碍我们迈向成功的几个坏习惯以及如何改掉这些坏习惯。
A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续采取措施。
B. I can't start such a huge goal.我不能开始这么大的目标。
C. And how can you try to reach your goals 你如何实现你的目标？
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
34．根据上文 How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 和下文Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. 可知上文主要讲述的是想要获得成功却会被坏习惯妨碍，下文讲述的是从学生那里获得的如何改掉坏习惯的方法以及获得成功的观点，结合选项可知，C，你如何实现你的目标，符合题意，故答案为C。
35．根据 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go some-where else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. 可知本段主要讲述的是错误地花费时间的方式和正确地花费时间的方式，结合选项，可知D选项“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。”符合本段大意，故答案为D。
36．根据下文Start with "showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. 可知主要讲述的是循序渐进地设立更大的目标，结合选项，可知B“我不能开始这么大的目标。”符合语境，故答案为B。
37．根据上文可知主要讲述的是从小目标开始循序渐进增加难度，最后获得大成功，简单的步骤开始以后，应该继续一步一步走下去，结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
38．本段讲述的是要分配时间给自己的爱好，根据上文 Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 举例了想要成为歌星，结合选项，可知E“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗”，是继续阐述分配时间给唱歌的问题，符合题意，故答案为E。
39．【答案】worry
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：完全不用担心中国的疫情。don't后跟动词原形，担心，worry，动词，故答案为worry。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记祈使句的构成并识记动词worry的正确拼写。
40．【答案】later
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我们迟早会再见面的。sooner or later迟早，固定搭配，故答案为later。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
41．【答案】flew
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你在城市广场做了什么？——我骑自行车，放风筝，打羽毛球。fly a kite放风筝，固定搭配，根据rode 和 played可知这里是并列的过去式，fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配并注意运用正确的时态。
42．【答案】popular
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，在生日那天吃长寿面越来越流行。get变得，系动词，后跟形容词做表语，根据句意和首字母提示，可知popular，受欢迎的，符合题意，故答案为popular。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并注意识记形容词popular的用法。
43．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这两幅画看起来一样。你能找出它们之间的区别吗？根据 The two pictures seem to look the same. 结合首字母提示，可知这里是问能否找的不同之处，difference，不同点，符合题意，根据句意可知用复数，故答案为differences。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记difference的意义和用法。
44．【答案】curly；handsome
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“卷曲的”和“英俊”。curly卷曲的，handsome英俊的，故答案为curly，handsome。
【点评】考查汉译英。英汉对照，找到所缺部分并识记单词的正确拼写。
45．【答案】come；true
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“成真”；come true成真，实现，固定搭配，根据make …do sth，使……做……，可知用动词原形，故答案为come true。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
46．【答案】show；around
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“带……四处走走”。show sb around ，带某人四处走走，故答案为show around。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配show…around的用法。
47．【答案】ran；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“跑开”。run away逃跑，跑开，固定搭配。根据 The mice were so afraid to see the cat, 和and可知这里用动词过去式，run的过去式为ran，故答案为ran away。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配run away并运用正确的时态。
48．【答案】I'm very shy, so it's not easy for me to make friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】害羞的，shy；not easy 不容易；it's+形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事……， 交朋友make friends，固定搭配，故答案为 I'm very shy, so it's not easy for me to make friends.
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配的用法。
【答案】49．ago；50．of；51．quickly；52．national；53．himself；54．best；55．to take；56．stores；57．are；58．and
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了外卖比萨饼的起源与今天的发展过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
49．句意：但历史上第一次送披萨是在近150年前的意大利。句子是过去时，应该用过去的时间状语，150 years ago一百五十年前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
50．句意：渐渐地，女王厌倦了吃“花哨”的食物，想要吃“普通”的食物。get tired of厌倦……，固定搭配，故答案为of。
51．句意：他迅速准备了一份披萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和代表意大利新国旗颜色的绿色罗勒。quick迅速的，形容词。修饰动词prepared 要用副词quickly，故答案为quickly。
52．句意：他迅速准备了一份披萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和代表意大利新国旗颜色的绿色罗勒。nation民族，国家，名词，这里是修饰名词flag ，用形容词，其形容词为national，故答案为national。
53．句意：披萨一出炉，他就亲自把它送给了女王。表示“他亲自”送给女王，用反身代词himself，故但为himself。
54．句意：女王以前从未吃过披萨，她说这是她吃过的最好的东西之一。good好的，形容词原级。根据固定搭配“ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案为best。
55．句意：1973年，美国达美乐披萨公司承诺在30分钟或更短的时间内将披萨送到顾客手中。根据固定搭配promise to do sth. 答应做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to take。
56．句意：另一家美国披萨公司在其所有门店提供“Hot-N-Ready”披萨。store商店，可数名词，根据all所有的，可知用名词复数形式，故答案为stores 。
57．句意：这些披萨是24小时烹饪的，所以总是有新鲜的披萨供应。be是，句子是there be结构，主语 fresh pizzas是复数，be动词要用复数形式are，故答案为are。
58．句意：去商店，花6美元，你就能买到新鲜的披萨，不需要等待。分析句子结构可知前后两句是并列关系，and和，连接并列成分，故答案为and。
【答案】59．Because it can make you more active.
60．学习前做测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生能记住更多的信息。
61．Enough sleep can help people concentrate better and make the memory stronger.
62．Resting for 10 minutes after learning
63．To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一些不花钱的提高记忆力和学得更好的办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的句子的词。
59．根据Exercise 中的Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active. 可知学习前做运动，可以让你更活跃。故答案为Because it can make you more active.
60．who take a test before studying 是定语从句，修饰students，意为“学习前做测试的学生”；remember 记住；more information更多的信息； than比； those 替代上文的students，避免重复，those who don't. 意为“不做测试的学生”，故答案为：学习前做测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生能记住更多的信息。
61．根据Sleep中的句子 An expert explains that "a person with enough sleep can concentrate better." He also says, " Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger, 可知充足的睡眠可以帮助人们更好地集中注意力，增强记忆力。 故答案为Enough sleep can help people concentrate better and make the memory stronger. 。
62．根据 Wakeful rest中的句子 In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words and better. 可知，学习后休息十分钟帮助老人记得更多更好。故答案为Resting for 10 minutes after learning。
63．根据短文内容可知作者的目的就是介绍一些帮助提高记忆力和学得更好的办法。 故答案为To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
64．【答案】范文：
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. As we all know, 2020 was an unusual year. Many people became role models. We were moved by them. I'm going to tell you something about my role model.
Li Wei is my classmate. He is a role model not only for me, but also for the rest of the class. He isn't really tall and he's of medium build. He likes reading and playing basketball. Li Wei isn't the smartest kid in our class. But in 2020 during the studying at home online he worked hard enough to do well in all the subjects.
He helped the neighborhood to buy vegetables and fruits by mobile phone. He took part in many volunteer activities as well in his spare time. He was good at sports and was the captain of our school basketball team. Some boys in our school were too cool to speak to others. But Li Wei was different, he was always kind and friendly. We all like him.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求跟所给的材料，以 “My rolemodel ”为题，介绍一位心目中的榜样人物。人称以第三人称单数为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。介绍姓名，年龄，外貌特点和爱好等情况时用一般现在时，介绍推荐他的原因时的事情用一般过去时。文章开头已给出，写作时要认真审题，确定自己要表达的内容。围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。使用的语言要规范，表达的意思要连贯、清楚．最后检查、润色文章。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文先介绍了榜样人物是谁，及其他的基本情况。然后叙述了推荐他的原因。文章内容完整，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，of medium build，do well in，be good at等；句型：But in 2020 during the studying at home online he worked hard enough to do well in all the subjects. （动词不定式做目的状语）。
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