Unit 2 Roads to education单元语法课件（分词作定语）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Roads to education单元语法课件（分词作定语） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上教版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-22 18:00:59 | ||
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Unit 2 Roads to education
必修二
上教版
2022
Grammar
Participls as attributives
Crazy English
1. The swimming boy is her brother.
2.Yang Liwei smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.
3.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei.
4.The doctor, called Li Ying, graduated from Zhengzhou Medical College.
5.Have you read the novel written by Mo Yan.
语法感知
1.那个正在游泳的男孩是她的弟弟。
2.杨利伟微笑着向正等待他的人群挥手致意。
3.这个命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船，搭载着中国首位宇航员杨利伟。
4.那个叫李英的医生毕业于郑州医科大学。
5.你读过莫言写的那部小说了吗？
Grammar
分词作定语
Objectives:
教学目标
（一）. 理解现在分词和过去分词作定语时的时态与语态意义（区别）
（二）.理解表示情感的动词分词作定语时的区别
（三）. 理解分词作定语与定语从句的转换
falling leaves
fallen leaves
正在飘的落叶
已经着地的落叶
时态
Step1：现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与语态区别:
观察总结（1）
boiling water
正在沸腾的水
boiled water
开水
polluted river
closed door
the broken cup
the cup broken by the cat
This barking dog is dangerous.
The dog injured in the fighting
looks quite painful.
falling leaves
fallen leaves
a broken cup polluted river
the barking dog
the novel written by Mo Yan
waved to the crowds waiting for him.
单个分词做定语位于所修饰词 ;
分词短语做定语位于所修饰词_________叫后置定语。
the dog injured in the fighting
小 结 1
boiling water
boiled water
之前
之后
（1）位置
(2)现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与语态区别:
分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的词就是分词的
;
（1）在时态上，现在分词表示进行，而过去分词表示完成或状态
（2）在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
总之，现在分词表示 或 ；
过去分词表示 或 。
主动
被动
进行
完成
逻辑主语
1.一个叫Mary的小女孩call
a girl called Mary
2.由著名演员所扮演的角色play
the character played by a famous actor
3.一个正在睡觉的男士sleep
a sleeping man
4.想要去游泳的学生们wish
the students wishing to go swimming
5.一个发展中国家develop
a developing country
6.正在树上唱歌的那只鸟sing
the bird singing in the tree
1.找到分词的逻辑主语
2.辨别分词与逻辑主语之间的
关系
过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：
语态
时态
被动
主动
完成
进行
形式
意义
过去分词
现在分词
As we all know , China is a developing country .
The visitor came from a developed country .
过去分词（done）、现在分词的被动语态（being done）与动词不定式(to be done)作定语的区别：
意义
形式
语态
时态
done
being done
to be done
被动
被动
被动
完成
进行
尚未发生
The building built last year is our classroom building .
去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built now is our classroom building . 现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building to be built next month is our classroom building .
下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
1.frighten
a frightening tiger 一只使人恐惧的老虎 a frightened boy 一个感到恐惧的男孩
2.excite
an exciting story 一个使人激动的故事 an excited boy 一个感到激动的男孩
Step2 表示情感的分词做定语时的区别
3.I was puzzled by this puzzling question.(puzzle)
4. I look at his worried(worry) face and don’t know
what happened to him.
观察总结(2) ：
小 结 2
表示情感的分词做定语时的区别:
现在分词描述事物对人的情感所具有的作用，
,
过去分词用于描述人物的感受， .
这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing ,excited/exciting ,
bored /boring, interested/interesting , pleased/pleasing,
surprised/surprising ,satisfied/satisfying ,tired/tiring,
amused/amusing…
注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。
eg: a pleased look/expression
excited voice
令人…的
感到…
1.The father felt for his son.
(disappoint）
2. The boy was by the story / hero. （move）
3. The girl was by the tiger（frighten）
4.The look on the girl’s face suggested that
she had known the news.（surprise）
趁热打铁
disappointed
disappointing
moved
moving
frightened
frightening
surprised
surprising
Consolidation
Step3 分词和定语从句的关系
as attributives
doctors resting on the ground
kids running on the race
cabin hospital built in Wuhan
kids awarded a prize
doctors who are resting on the ground
kids who are running on the race
cabin hospital which was built in Wuhan
kids who were awarded a prize
分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句 Who is the man standing by the door
= Who is the man ________standing by the door
that is
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
Have you read any novels written by Lu Xun
that leads
that were written
1.The sleeping boy must be dreaming
2. This is the path leading to the school.
=This is the path which leads to the school.
=The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming.
小结 3：分词作定语时通常可转化为定语从句。
3 . I have a radio which is made in China.
=I have a radio made in China.
观察总结
现在分词表示正在进行的动作，变成定语从句时要用进行时态。
1.The sleeping boy must be dreaming.
=The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming.
2.Did you see the man talking to the headmaster
=Did you see the man who was talking to the headmaster
3.The teacher who is giving a speech is my English teacher.
= The teacher giving a speech is my English teacher.
现在分词表示经常性的动作或者现在（当时）的状态，变成从句时用一般现在时或一般过去时。
4. This is the path leading to the school.
=This is the path which leads to the school.
5.They lived in a room facing to the south.
=They lived in a room which/that faced to the south.
6. There is a big tree which stands on the farm.
=There is a big tree standing on the farm.
过去分词作定语，转化成定语从句的被动形式。
7. I have a radio which is made in China.
=I have a radio made in China
8.The computer center, built last term, is very popular among the students in the school.
=The computer center which was built last term is very popular among the students in the school.
9.This is the only picture that is painted by my father.
=This is the only picture painted by my father.
step4.Exercises.
看图造句
The boy who is crying in the picture is my little brother.
The crying boy is my little
brother.
分词形式
定语从句形式
4’
The boy crying in the picture
is my little brother.
my little brother
单句语法填空
1. We lived in the house _________（build) by my uncles
(我舅舅们修建的).
2. Any medicine ________(take) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.
3.The teacher (teach)us English is Mr. Li.
4.Do you know the boy (lie) under the big tree
5. The look on the girl’s face suggested that she had known the news（surprise）
6. Mr Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.
built
taken
teaching
lying
surprised
surprising
tired
boring
6’
1.The boy who is swimming is my brother.
=The swimming boy is my brother.
2. The letter which was posted yesterday will soon reach him.
=The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.
3.Most of them invited to the party were famous artists .
=Most of them who were invited to the party were famous artists.
句型转换
6’
3 There are a few boys swim in the river.
swimming
单句改错（每句一处）
2We spent two hours discussing the plan make by her.
destroyed
1The teacher stands there is his father
standing
moving
excited
4 There were many houses destroy in the fire
6 His exciting look suggests that he has known the news
5 I read a very moved book yesterday
6’
made
语篇填空
My house (stand) at the corner of the street was built 50 years ago. A friend (call) Daniel designed it for me. One day, a (wound) soldier came to my house, (wait) outside the door. He looked so (tire). He said Daniel was his grandfather, who was still alive. On hearing the news, I was too to say a word (excite). Oh, my old friend!
7’
wounded
exciting
excited
standing
called
waiting
tired
1.Keeping doing! Never give up!
2.Practice makes perfect!
Hard work pays off!
Tips:
注意：现在分词作定语和动名词的区别
I have a friend living in Shanghai.（进行，主动）
No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
动名词作定语表示的是被修饰词的功能或用途
a reading room=a room for reading
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming
a walking stick= a stick for walking
及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作 已完成
不及物动词的过去分词只有完成意义，只表示动作已完成
the risen sun升起来的太阳
the developed country发达国家
a retired teacher 一名退休教师
a returned student一名留学生
现在分词作定语，若表示被动，动作正在进行，用being done，正在被…
The problem being discussed now is important.
=The problem which is being discussed now is important.
Do you know the boy who is being punished by his parents
=Do you know the boy being punished by his parents
These female pigs are cloned. So we call them ______pigs
These female pigs are cloned. So we call them pigs________________
that/which are cloned
cloned
clone(克隆)
2’
Byebye
Unit 2 Roads to education
必修二
上教版
2022
Grammar
Participls as attributives
Crazy English
1. The swimming boy is her brother.
2.Yang Liwei smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.
3.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei.
4.The doctor, called Li Ying, graduated from Zhengzhou Medical College.
5.Have you read the novel written by Mo Yan.
语法感知
1.那个正在游泳的男孩是她的弟弟。
2.杨利伟微笑着向正等待他的人群挥手致意。
3.这个命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船，搭载着中国首位宇航员杨利伟。
4.那个叫李英的医生毕业于郑州医科大学。
5.你读过莫言写的那部小说了吗？
Grammar
分词作定语
Objectives:
教学目标
（一）. 理解现在分词和过去分词作定语时的时态与语态意义（区别）
（二）.理解表示情感的动词分词作定语时的区别
（三）. 理解分词作定语与定语从句的转换
falling leaves
fallen leaves
正在飘的落叶
已经着地的落叶
时态
Step1：现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与语态区别:
观察总结（1）
boiling water
正在沸腾的水
boiled water
开水
polluted river
closed door
the broken cup
the cup broken by the cat
This barking dog is dangerous.
The dog injured in the fighting
looks quite painful.
falling leaves
fallen leaves
a broken cup polluted river
the barking dog
the novel written by Mo Yan
waved to the crowds waiting for him.
单个分词做定语位于所修饰词 ;
分词短语做定语位于所修饰词_________叫后置定语。
the dog injured in the fighting
小 结 1
boiling water
boiled water
之前
之后
（1）位置
(2)现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与语态区别:
分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的词就是分词的
;
（1）在时态上，现在分词表示进行，而过去分词表示完成或状态
（2）在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
总之，现在分词表示 或 ；
过去分词表示 或 。
主动
被动
进行
完成
逻辑主语
1.一个叫Mary的小女孩call
a girl called Mary
2.由著名演员所扮演的角色play
the character played by a famous actor
3.一个正在睡觉的男士sleep
a sleeping man
4.想要去游泳的学生们wish
the students wishing to go swimming
5.一个发展中国家develop
a developing country
6.正在树上唱歌的那只鸟sing
the bird singing in the tree
1.找到分词的逻辑主语
2.辨别分词与逻辑主语之间的
关系
过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：
语态
时态
被动
主动
完成
进行
形式
意义
过去分词
现在分词
As we all know , China is a developing country .
The visitor came from a developed country .
过去分词（done）、现在分词的被动语态（being done）与动词不定式(to be done)作定语的区别：
意义
形式
语态
时态
done
being done
to be done
被动
被动
被动
完成
进行
尚未发生
The building built last year is our classroom building .
去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built now is our classroom building . 现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building to be built next month is our classroom building .
下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
1.frighten
a frightening tiger 一只使人恐惧的老虎 a frightened boy 一个感到恐惧的男孩
2.excite
an exciting story 一个使人激动的故事 an excited boy 一个感到激动的男孩
Step2 表示情感的分词做定语时的区别
3.I was puzzled by this puzzling question.(puzzle)
4. I look at his worried(worry) face and don’t know
what happened to him.
观察总结(2) ：
小 结 2
表示情感的分词做定语时的区别:
现在分词描述事物对人的情感所具有的作用，
,
过去分词用于描述人物的感受， .
这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing ,excited/exciting ,
bored /boring, interested/interesting , pleased/pleasing,
surprised/surprising ,satisfied/satisfying ,tired/tiring,
amused/amusing…
注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。
eg: a pleased look/expression
excited voice
令人…的
感到…
1.The father felt for his son.
(disappoint）
2. The boy was by the story / hero. （move）
3. The girl was by the tiger（frighten）
4.The look on the girl’s face suggested that
she had known the news.（surprise）
趁热打铁
disappointed
disappointing
moved
moving
frightened
frightening
surprised
surprising
Consolidation
Step3 分词和定语从句的关系
as attributives
doctors resting on the ground
kids running on the race
cabin hospital built in Wuhan
kids awarded a prize
doctors who are resting on the ground
kids who are running on the race
cabin hospital which was built in Wuhan
kids who were awarded a prize
分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句 Who is the man standing by the door
= Who is the man ________standing by the door
that is
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
Have you read any novels written by Lu Xun
that leads
that were written
1.The sleeping boy must be dreaming
2. This is the path leading to the school.
=This is the path which leads to the school.
=The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming.
小结 3：分词作定语时通常可转化为定语从句。
3 . I have a radio which is made in China.
=I have a radio made in China.
观察总结
现在分词表示正在进行的动作，变成定语从句时要用进行时态。
1.The sleeping boy must be dreaming.
=The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming.
2.Did you see the man talking to the headmaster
=Did you see the man who was talking to the headmaster
3.The teacher who is giving a speech is my English teacher.
= The teacher giving a speech is my English teacher.
现在分词表示经常性的动作或者现在（当时）的状态，变成从句时用一般现在时或一般过去时。
4. This is the path leading to the school.
=This is the path which leads to the school.
5.They lived in a room facing to the south.
=They lived in a room which/that faced to the south.
6. There is a big tree which stands on the farm.
=There is a big tree standing on the farm.
过去分词作定语，转化成定语从句的被动形式。
7. I have a radio which is made in China.
=I have a radio made in China
8.The computer center, built last term, is very popular among the students in the school.
=The computer center which was built last term is very popular among the students in the school.
9.This is the only picture that is painted by my father.
=This is the only picture painted by my father.
step4.Exercises.
看图造句
The boy who is crying in the picture is my little brother.
The crying boy is my little
brother.
分词形式
定语从句形式
4’
The boy crying in the picture
is my little brother.
my little brother
单句语法填空
1. We lived in the house _________（build) by my uncles
(我舅舅们修建的).
2. Any medicine ________(take) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.
3.The teacher (teach)us English is Mr. Li.
4.Do you know the boy (lie) under the big tree
5. The look on the girl’s face suggested that she had known the news（surprise）
6. Mr Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.
built
taken
teaching
lying
surprised
surprising
tired
boring
6’
1.The boy who is swimming is my brother.
=The swimming boy is my brother.
2. The letter which was posted yesterday will soon reach him.
=The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.
3.Most of them invited to the party were famous artists .
=Most of them who were invited to the party were famous artists.
句型转换
6’
3 There are a few boys swim in the river.
swimming
单句改错（每句一处）
2We spent two hours discussing the plan make by her.
destroyed
1The teacher stands there is his father
standing
moving
excited
4 There were many houses destroy in the fire
6 His exciting look suggests that he has known the news
5 I read a very moved book yesterday
6’
made
语篇填空
My house (stand) at the corner of the street was built 50 years ago. A friend (call) Daniel designed it for me. One day, a (wound) soldier came to my house, (wait) outside the door. He looked so (tire). He said Daniel was his grandfather, who was still alive. On hearing the news, I was too to say a word (excite). Oh, my old friend!
7’
wounded
exciting
excited
standing
called
waiting
tired
1.Keeping doing! Never give up!
2.Practice makes perfect!
Hard work pays off!
Tips:
注意：现在分词作定语和动名词的区别
I have a friend living in Shanghai.（进行，主动）
No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
动名词作定语表示的是被修饰词的功能或用途
a reading room=a room for reading
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming
a walking stick= a stick for walking
及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作 已完成
不及物动词的过去分词只有完成意义，只表示动作已完成
the risen sun升起来的太阳
the developed country发达国家
a retired teacher 一名退休教师
a returned student一名留学生
现在分词作定语，若表示被动，动作正在进行，用being done，正在被…
The problem being discussed now is important.
=The problem which is being discussed now is important.
Do you know the boy who is being punished by his parents
=Do you know the boy being punished by his parents
These female pigs are cloned. So we call them ______pigs
These female pigs are cloned. So we call them pigs________________
that/which are cloned
cloned
clone(克隆)
2’
Byebye