Unit 1 Nature单元语法课件（定语从句之关系代词关系副词用法）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Nature单元语法课件（定语从句之关系代词关系副词用法） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上外版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-22 18:00:59 | ||
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UNIT 1 Nature
必修二
上外版
2022
定语从句
关系代词用法
关系副词用法
了解定语从句
定语从句中的术语
先行词
关系词
关系词
先行词
关系词： 连接主句和从句
Jin Yong who was born in 1924 and wrote the book of The Legend of The Condor Heroes is a famous writer.
先行词：走在前面的名词、被修饰的名词
从句位置：所修饰的名词后，由关系词所引导
He is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
This is an interesting book which/that he gave me.
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
判断定语从句、先行词和关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
定语从句中的术语
先行词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
了解定语从句（一）
-关系代词
关系代词
who/ whom/that
which/ that
whose as
He is the man who/that teaches us English.
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
This is an interesting book which/that he gave me.
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
关系词在从句中的成分
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
先行词：teacher（人）
who/that/whom
（关系代词）
关系词功能：在句中做成分（宾语）
找从句
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
找从句
关系词功能：在句中做成分（主语）
先行词：game（物）
Which/that
（关系代词）
The girl is my English teacher lisa.
Lisa’s hair is curl.
The girl is my English teacher lisa whose hair is curl.
找从句
关系词功能：在句中做成分（定语）
先行词：lisa（人）
Whose/of whom/of which
（关系代词）
先行词指人或物且在从句中做定语。关系词作定语时用whose/of whom/of which
1. I want to use the same dictionary _____was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
定语从句不完整,缺成分,且被the same修饰，关系代词用as所修饰，
时，使用关系代词as
As
人
物
定语从句不完整,且当先行词被such所修饰，使用关系代词as
2.. He isn’t such a kind man ___ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
He is such a kind man _____all of us like him.
that
as引导的定语从句
常见句式：
such + n + as…
such（介）+ as…
the same + n + as…
像…一样的
我和她有类似的书。
I have the same book ___ she has.
当先行词被so, such, the same修饰时，此时关系代词用as引导且不能省略。
The city was attacked by ________ terrible weather _________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
so; as
so; that
such; that
such; as
such
as
So+adj
Such +a/an/不加+可数名词单数/不可数名词
关于as你需要知道第二点
such…as & such… that
Su Daqiang is such a person ____ we all dislike.
Su Daqiang is such a person ____ we all dislike him.
A. that B.as C.which D.whom
名词被so, such, the same修饰，但从句中不缺成分，此时用that。
So/such 引导的状语从句
翻译为：如此… 以至于…
B
A
关系词只能是that
Is there anything that I can do for you
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
He was the first person that passed the exam.
He is the only person that can help you out.
仅仅
最高级
序数词
不定代词
先行词 句中成分
关系代词
人 主语/表语
that/who
宾语 that/whom/省略
定语 whose
物 主语/宾语/表语 that/which
人/物 -- as
做题宗旨：
瞻 前 顾 后
1.先行词（人、物）
2. 修饰先行词的词
在句中所做成分
This is an interesting
book ____was written
by Austen.J.
主语
which/that
顾后瞻前
Stan Lee is the one _____created
the character of Spiderman.
who/that
主语
顾后瞻前
The vase____I saw yesterday was created
by Qian Long.
which/that
宾语
顾后瞻前
瓷母
The most important thing ___ we should pay attention to
is the first thing ___ I have said.
顾后瞻前
that
that
宾语
宾语
了解定语从句（二）
-关系副词
关系词
关系代词
（从句缺成分）
关系副词
When
Where
Why
who/ whom/that
which/ that
whose as
when 指时间（=介词+which）
I still remember the day___Terracotta Warriors was found.
when/on which
先行词为抽象时间：
age（年代）；occasion（机会场合）；interval（间隔）；stay（逗留时间）
It was an age ____ we had no phones.
when
Lin tong is a very beautiful
place ____ archaeologist found the
Terracotta Warriors
where 指地点（=介词+which）
where/in which
先行词为抽象地点：
job、situation、position、point、stage、case、activity、atmosphere、email、process
We came to the situation ___ we have to make a choice.
where
Why表原因=介词+which
Terracotta Warriors is astonishing, which may be the reason ___ people like to visit it.
why
关系代词 & 关系副词
找从句（从空格处到第二个谓语动词之前）
顾后瞻前（看从句是否缺成分）
3. 从句若缺少主、宾、表成分时，用关代；不缺用关副
I'll never forget the days____I was trained in XDF.
A.when B.where C.which D. what
I'll never forget the days ____ I spent in XDF.
A.when B.where C.which D. what
A
C
状语
宾语
定从总结
1. 关副（抽象先行词）
2.关代关副的选择（找从句、断成分、选关系词）
3. of+关代（与先行词、动宾、形容词固定短语。“代入法”）
4.限制性和非限制性定从（形式、句意）
5. as和which在非限中的区别
6. 不能用that（非限定、介词后）
UNIT 1 Nature
必修二
上外版
2022
定语从句
关系代词用法
关系副词用法
了解定语从句
定语从句中的术语
先行词
关系词
关系词
先行词
关系词： 连接主句和从句
Jin Yong who was born in 1924 and wrote the book of The Legend of The Condor Heroes is a famous writer.
先行词：走在前面的名词、被修饰的名词
从句位置：所修饰的名词后，由关系词所引导
He is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
This is an interesting book which/that he gave me.
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
判断定语从句、先行词和关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
定语从句中的术语
先行词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
了解定语从句（一）
-关系代词
关系代词
who/ whom/that
which/ that
whose as
He is the man who/that teaches us English.
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
This is an interesting book which/that he gave me.
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
关系词在从句中的成分
He is the teacher who/that/whom we want to visit.
先行词：teacher（人）
who/that/whom
（关系代词）
关系词功能：在句中做成分（宾语）
找从句
The glory king is a game which/that is suitable for every age group.
找从句
关系词功能：在句中做成分（主语）
先行词：game（物）
Which/that
（关系代词）
The girl is my English teacher lisa.
Lisa’s hair is curl.
The girl is my English teacher lisa whose hair is curl.
找从句
关系词功能：在句中做成分（定语）
先行词：lisa（人）
Whose/of whom/of which
（关系代词）
先行词指人或物且在从句中做定语。关系词作定语时用whose/of whom/of which
1. I want to use the same dictionary _____was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
定语从句不完整,缺成分,且被the same修饰，关系代词用as所修饰，
时，使用关系代词as
As
人
物
定语从句不完整,且当先行词被such所修饰，使用关系代词as
2.. He isn’t such a kind man ___ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
He is such a kind man _____all of us like him.
that
as引导的定语从句
常见句式：
such + n + as…
such（介）+ as…
the same + n + as…
像…一样的
我和她有类似的书。
I have the same book ___ she has.
当先行词被so, such, the same修饰时，此时关系代词用as引导且不能省略。
The city was attacked by ________ terrible weather _________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
so; as
so; that
such; that
such; as
such
as
So+adj
Such +a/an/不加+可数名词单数/不可数名词
关于as你需要知道第二点
such…as & such… that
Su Daqiang is such a person ____ we all dislike.
Su Daqiang is such a person ____ we all dislike him.
A. that B.as C.which D.whom
名词被so, such, the same修饰，但从句中不缺成分，此时用that。
So/such 引导的状语从句
翻译为：如此… 以至于…
B
A
关系词只能是that
Is there anything that I can do for you
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
He was the first person that passed the exam.
He is the only person that can help you out.
仅仅
最高级
序数词
不定代词
先行词 句中成分
关系代词
人 主语/表语
that/who
宾语 that/whom/省略
定语 whose
物 主语/宾语/表语 that/which
人/物 -- as
做题宗旨：
瞻 前 顾 后
1.先行词（人、物）
2. 修饰先行词的词
在句中所做成分
This is an interesting
book ____was written
by Austen.J.
主语
which/that
顾后瞻前
Stan Lee is the one _____created
the character of Spiderman.
who/that
主语
顾后瞻前
The vase____I saw yesterday was created
by Qian Long.
which/that
宾语
顾后瞻前
瓷母
The most important thing ___ we should pay attention to
is the first thing ___ I have said.
顾后瞻前
that
that
宾语
宾语
了解定语从句（二）
-关系副词
关系词
关系代词
（从句缺成分）
关系副词
When
Where
Why
who/ whom/that
which/ that
whose as
when 指时间（=介词+which）
I still remember the day___Terracotta Warriors was found.
when/on which
先行词为抽象时间：
age（年代）；occasion（机会场合）；interval（间隔）；stay（逗留时间）
It was an age ____ we had no phones.
when
Lin tong is a very beautiful
place ____ archaeologist found the
Terracotta Warriors
where 指地点（=介词+which）
where/in which
先行词为抽象地点：
job、situation、position、point、stage、case、activity、atmosphere、email、process
We came to the situation ___ we have to make a choice.
where
Why表原因=介词+which
Terracotta Warriors is astonishing, which may be the reason ___ people like to visit it.
why
关系代词 & 关系副词
找从句（从空格处到第二个谓语动词之前）
顾后瞻前（看从句是否缺成分）
3. 从句若缺少主、宾、表成分时，用关代；不缺用关副
I'll never forget the days____I was trained in XDF.
A.when B.where C.which D. what
I'll never forget the days ____ I spent in XDF.
A.when B.where C.which D. what
A
C
状语
宾语
定从总结
1. 关副（抽象先行词）
2.关代关副的选择（找从句、断成分、选关系词）
3. of+关代（与先行词、动宾、形容词固定短语。“代入法”）
4.限制性和非限制性定从（形式、句意）
5. as和which在非限中的区别
6. 不能用that（非限定、介词后）