江苏省高邮市临泽中学2022届高三10月学情检测英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10.
2. What does the woman want lo do
A. Get an office job. B. Find a roommate C. Attend a graduation ceremony.
3. How does the woman probably feel now
A.Upset B.Surprised. C.Confident.
4.What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Swim in the sea. B. Do the washing. C.Wear sun cream.
5. What subject will the man probably study last
A. English. B.History. C.Chemistry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go
A. Beijing. B.Seoul. C.Tokyo.
7. What do we know about the man's return flight
A. It is an indirect flight. B. It leaves in the late morning. C.Its airline is Worldwide Airways.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Who is Allie Watson probably
A.A musician. B.A radio host. C. A museum clerk.
9. How often is “Around Atlanta"broadcast
A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How will the woman go lo the train station
A. By bus. B. By car. C.By bike.
11. What has been removed from the train station
A.The cafe. B. The ticket office. C. The information desk.
12. Where are the baggage lockers
A. By the platform. B. Beside the main entrance. C. Behind the ticket machines.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Taking notes. B. Preparing for a test. C. Improving reading skills.
14. Where was the question about modern art from
A.The notes. B.The textbooks. C.The handouts.
15. What grade did the woman get on the midterm .
A. She got an A. B. She got a B. C. She got a C.
16. What will the man probably do first
A. Review his lecture notes.
B. Borrow the woman's notes.
C.Make notes from the textbook.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker want to be at first
A.A writer. B. A game developer. C. A computer programmer.
18.When did the speaker create the “Games Creation Club”?
A. When he was at college. B. When he was in high school.
C. When he graduated from college.
19. What does the speaker say about developing big games
A. It costs huge money. B. It takes too much time. C. It needs a lot of people.
20. What is the speaker's plan for the next few months
A.Attending a meeting. B. Traveling around Japan. C. Starting his own company.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Rainforest Conservation in Peru for Teens
Summer 4 weeks: Sunday, July 31s* 2022 - Saturday, August 27th 2022
Winter 2 weeks:Sunday,December 18th 2022-Saturday,December 31st 2022
Placement location: Taricaya Lodge
Accommodation: Shared dormitory.
Age requirements: 15-18 years old
Local languages: Spanish, Quechua
Price:2 weeks: S24.700: 4 weeks: S37.250
For a chance to truly get away from the city,join us in the Peruvian rainforest,located deep in the heart of the Amazon. This project offers a unique opportunity to experience the rainforest environment and participate in important conservation activities.
Upon arrival at our jungle base at the Taricaya Lodge, you will receive an introduction to the project from one of our conservation staff. You will spend two or four weeks working on the same schedule as our regular and more experienced volunteers. Projects on weekdays include wildlife observations from our viewing platform, night observation walks along the extensive network of trails, working on our animal release program, and managing a pilot farm we've created.
All volunteers live together in shared rooms or small bungalows. Your weekend trip will either be a camping trip down the river or a visit to Puerto Maldonado where you can relax in more luxurious surroundings and have a fun night out.
For more information about our work at the Taricaya Lodge,check out our Monthly Updates section.
21.How much does the project starting on July 31* 2022 charge
A.S18,625. B.S24,700. C.S37,250. D.$49,400.
22. Who will most probably be attracted by the project
A. Teens longing for friends.
B.Teens caring about the jungle.
C.Teens expecting to visit Puerto Maldonado.
D.Teens wanting to learn Spanish and Quechua.
23. What might the volunteers be doing on December 24h 2022
A.Visiting a pilot farm that is famous.
B. Having a camping trip down the river.
C.Working on the animal release program.
D.Observing wildlife from the viewing platform.
B
A painting by Winston Churchill that is a piece of both political and Hollywood history is coming up for auction (拍卖)。
Christie's auction house said that the Moroccan landscape "Tower of the Koutoubia Mosque(清真寺)”is being sold by Angelina Jolie with an estimated price of 1.5 million to 2.5 million pounds.
The image of the 12th-century mosque in Marrakech at sunset, with the Atlas Mountains in the background, is the only painting that Britain's wartime prime minister Churchill completed during World War II. He painted it after the January 1943 Casablanca Conference,where Churchill and Roosevelt planned the defeat of Nazi Germany. The two leaders visited Marrakech after the meeting so that Churchill could show Roosevelt the city's beauty.
“Roosevelt was blown away by it and thought it was fantastic," said Nick Orchard, head of Christie's Modem British & Irish Art department. He said Churchill captured the view in the “wonderful painting"and gave it to Roosevelt as a memory of their trip.
Churchill was an amateur artist who completed some 500 paintings after taking up painting in his 40s. Orchard said that the light in Morocco and over Marrakech was something that Churchill loved very much and painted again and again. “He loved the dry air, the light, the sun and the way they played on the landscapes," he said. “And that's easily seen in this painting. You can sec the long shadows and the turning purple of the mountains and the deepening of the sky-classic sunset time."
The painting was sold by Roosevelt's son after the president's death in 1945. Now it is being sold by the Jolie Family Collection as part of Christie's auction in London.
Orchard said the auction house was hopeful it could set a new record for a Churchill work. “The record price at auction for a Churchill is about 1.8 million (pounds) for a painting that, in my view, is not as important as this," he said. “And I think this is probably his most important work."
24. What do we know about the painting by Churchill
A. It was meant to show the British fighting spirit.
B. It was one of his paintings during World War II.
C. It was painted after the Casablanca Conference.
D. It was about how Marrakech was influenced by war.
25.Why did Churchill give Roosevelt the painting
A. Churchill valued their pleasant trip.
B. Roosevelt liked collecting paintings.
C. Roosevelt was attracted by his artistic talents.
D. Churchill was asked by Roosevelt to paint for him.
26. What do Orchard's words in paragraph 5 stress
A.Churchill's painting style.
B. Churchill's history of painting.
C. Churchill's love of Marrakech's scenery.
D. Churchill's comments on his own works.
27. How did Orchard look at the painting
A. It was Roosevelt's most loved one.
B. It might be the most valuable at the auction.
C. It was the most attractive of Jalie's collection.
D. It might be a record-breaking Churchill work.
C
While poetry matters a lot in our house. I know that not everybody is as readily moved by words as 1 am. That said, I think kids benefit when parents and caregivers help them experience the world through poetry.
Poetry is important for a child's development, according to psychologist Dianne Jandrasits. Adults can create a secure attachment with kids by actively reading with them,especially between the ages of O and 5, and the sound of poetry can make the process fun. Poetry, Jandrasits says. can help a child learn to understand someone else 's feelings. For a young child, she says. "it all starts with someone understanding your feelings. And that's where parents and caregivers come in."
Dave Lucas, a lecturer at Case Western Reserve University, says, “Poetry is that place where language is pleasure and not just communication." It's pretty simple. Poetry is music. It's about playing with language and sound. And kids love to play. Lucas talked about sharing poems with kindergartners, and how much kids love i: when you tell them to just make some rhymes and be silly. The problem. though. is that as kids get older. They lose that interest in playing with words. “Kids get to school and have some negative experience with poetry. Either because it's inaccessible or boring, or it's too artsy (装艺术的):“Lucas says.
Gray-Kontar, like all the poets I spoke to, mentioned how important it is for caregivers to pay attention to what it is that their young person seems to like. whether it's a sport or some experience they're a part of, and then to select poems for them based on those interests. He suggests reaching out to a local librarian or looking up poetry readings online. The pandemic(大流行病) has been isolating for a lot of us, he says, but through poetry, we can connect with people we wouldn't necessarily meet.
28. In what way can poetry help kids according to Jandrasits
A. It can help them become more active.
B. It can help them hold their feelings back.
C. It can help them be independent of others.
D. It can help them become more understanding.
29. What does Lucas insist on when it comes to teaching kids poetry
A. Making it fun. B. Reading it to music.
C. Explaining its rules. D. Writing about silly things.
30. What's Lucas's attitude towards schools' way of teaching poetry
A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Dissatisfied.
31.What docs Gray-Kontar advise caregivers to do
A. Read kids poetry that's available online.
B. Develop kids' interest in different things.
C. Choose poetry that's in agreement with kids' hobbies.
D.Keep themselves informed of new poetry books.
D
Since1972 Americans have sat through more than 9,000 episodes (集)of“The Price is Right". a game show with an economic twist. After being selected from the audience by the famous catchphrase(流行口号)-“come on down”-contestants must guess the exact price of prizes. ranging from guitars to garden furniture. If they bid too high, they arc disqualified. In a recent paper, Jonathan Hartley of Harvard Kennedy School points out an interesting trend. Contestants have got a lot worse at guessing prices.
Technology may play a role. Reaching for a smartphone is easier than recalling a fact from memory. Who remembers phone numbers anymore People may just fall out of the habit of recalling prices. Still. the rise of the smartphone is a recent phenomenon - it cannot explain why contestants became worse guessers during thel970s, 1980s and 1990s.
Economic changes may be a better explanation. A paper published in 2001 suggested that higher GDP growth raised “price-recall error". Like the famous politician who thinks a gallon of milk costs S15, as people get richer they worry less about budgeting.
A related trend is that Americans devote a shrinking share of their household spending to goods - which tend to appear on "The Price Is Right" -- and a rising share to services, such as dining and childcare. which do not. Contestants might be pretty good at guessing the price of a gym class or a babysitter.
Perhaps the most interesting explanation, however, relates to globalization. In the early 1970s consumers had a relatively limited selection of products to choose from. Around the time that “The Price Is Right” first aired, Sears catalogue s were hundreds of pages long. But a search on Amazon brings up nearly1,000 results just for the word “toaster". Firms offer a huge range of differentiated products at wildly different prices, allowing consumers to satisfy their special wants. The result is that guessing prices is trickier.
The rise of online shopping adds further confusion. Online retailers respond instantly to fluctuations in supply and demand. Alberto Cavallo of Harvard Business School finds that some large retailers now change their prices. both upwards and downwards, twice as frequently as they did a decade ago. All of this suggests that contestants' guesses may yet get worse.
32. What does Jonathan Hartley find out from “The Price Is Right"
A. People are becoming less price-sensitive.
B. Technology makes it easier to guess prices.
C. Guessing prices has become a growing trend.
D. It's necessary to have the habit of guessing prices.
33. Why does the author mention "the price of a gallon of milk" in Paragraph 3
A. To present "The Price Is Right" tends to focus on daily goods.
B. To complain “Price-recall error" is common among politicians.
C. To reveal Americans are spending more on services than goods.
D.To show a good economy makes people less concerned about prices.
34. In which way does globalization make guessing prices difficult
A. It has caused frequent price wars.
B. It has brought a wealth of products.
C. It directs people's attention to online shopping.
D. It leads to huge price differences among retailers.
35. The underlined word “fluctuations” in the last paragraph means
A.goals B.changes C.charges D.examples
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we flip (掷) a coin, the odds (概率) are 1 in 2: it has an equal chance of landing on “heads” or “tails”。 I flipped a coin 10 times. 36 Why weren't there 5 heads and 5 tails The answer is that the coin has an equal chance of landing on either heads or tails on every flip no matter what the last result was. _37 But as we keep flipping a coin, the result totals will get closer and closer to half heads and half tails.
It's like dropping sprinkles (糖屑 ) randomly onto a black-and-white cookie. As you drop more and more sprinkles, you can expect the part of sprinkles to get closer and closer to half on each side. _38 The chance of rolling any one side of the die (模具) -let's say a 2- is one-sixth. If you roll the die 6 times, you might get a 2 more than once, or not at all. But if you roll the die 300 times. the total number of 2s should be about 50 - one-sixth of the total.
Some mathematicians say that no one should ever play the lottery(彩票),except for fun. 39 In one simple lottery game, players pick three numbers, from 0 to 9. They may use the same numbers more than once, so choices range from 000 to 999. If the same three numbers that the player chose come up in the same order, the player wins. This set-up offers 1,000 possible combinations, so the odds of choosing the winning combination are l in 1,000.
That's why mathematicians caution that people should save their money. What can you count on 40
A. The same idea is true for a six-sided die.
B.Here are some ways to think about odds.
C.Here are the results: 8 heads and only 2 tails!
D. We can't predict how any one coin lip will land.
E. The player chooses five different numbers from 1 through 70.
F. Your best bet is on your own talents, intelligence, and hard work.
G. The odds of winning enough money even to pay for the tickets are very small.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was little and something difficult happened,I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me 41 the issue.No matter what,my mom had a 42 outlook(人生观).
At the time. I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 43 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression, my mom lost two sisters and had to 44 her paraplegic(下身瘫痪的)youngest sister.
To me. my mother defines resilience(快速恢复的能力)。She had such strong faith and was a very 45 and positive person. Our house was like a central hub(核心)for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 46_ than they did when they arrived.
As a child, one thing my mother would often say to me was, “this too shall pass." At first, I found this 47. What I was dealing with seemed like the most _48_ thing ever! How would it get better As I matured, I 49_ she was right. Life moves on and we all have a50 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward.
“This too shall pass" doesn't mean that the problem will magically 51 . Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process that _52_ you to find inner strength to_53 the challenge at hand.
So as you face difficulties and challenges. I _54_ my mother's advice will help you choose to move forward, find 55_ and make the best of what life has to offer.
41.A.work through B.believe in C.focus on D.worry about
42.A.simple B.similar C.positive D.new
43.A.shame B.losses C.arguments D.competition
44.A.remind B.trust C.respect D.support
45.A.different B.interesting C.giving D.normal
46.A.safer B.busier C.smarter D.better
47.A.annoying B.frightening C.surprising D.appealing
48.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.boring D.valuable
49.A.realized B.imagined C.doubted D.expected
50.A.right B.choice C.responsibility D.way
51.A.change B.develop C.disappear D.continue
52.A.forces B.helps C.warms D.persuades
53.A.answer B.accept C.understand D.address
54.A.agree B.wonder C.hope D.remember
55.A.solutions B.challenges C.results D.purposes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Time waits for no man”—or so the saying goes. We can’t stop time and we can’t control 56 , although sometimes, in our minds, we think time flies. But if this year 57 particular feels like it’s passing more quickly than others have done, there could be a scientific 58 (explain).
Of course, we know a year is usually 365 days long. Clever scientists calculated this a long time ago. They also worked out that every four years, we need an extra day 59 (call) a leap year to keep our calendar in sync (同步). But 2021 isn’t one of those years, and yet it’s not behaving like 60 normal year. Scientists have done the math and discovered the Earth is moving faster than it ever has in the last 50 years, 61 means that 2021 is going to be the shortest year in decades.
Apparently, this is 62 the Earth is spinning faster, quicker than it has done in decades, and the days are therefore shorter. But they are only short by a tiny amount—around 0.05 milliseconds—so don’t panic if you haven’t noticed! However, long-term these milliseconds add up. Graham Jones from Time and Date told The Independent newspaper: “If the Earth’s rotation continues to 63 (quick), we may at some point require a negative leap second. If this happens, our clocks would skip a second 64 (keep) up with the hurrying Earth.” Since 1972, 27 leap seconds 65 (add) to our time.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华。听闻你校为向中国共产党成立100周年献礼,举行了系列活动,你的英国好友Jack来信询问。请你根据以下内容,给他回信。内容包括:
1. 活动内容(至少两项);
2. 学生反响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps.
When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed that being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.
Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This time I would not hide my desire any more.
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech
参考答案
01-20 ABACB ABABC BCBCA ACABC
21-55 CBBCA CDDAD CADBB CDAGF ACBDC DABAB CBDCA