2022届高考英语二轮复习：必备词汇讲与练11（有答案）

List 51
chief [t i f] n. 首领；酋长； 头目 a. 首要的；主要的
常见搭配： police chief 警察局长 Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 总裁
chief editor 主编 Chief Financial Officer（CFO） 财务总监
in chief 主要地，尤其 Chief Operating Officer (COO) 首席运营官
chief engineer 总工程师 chief physician 主任医师
词 族： chiefly ad. 首先，主要地
真题例句： Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City. 现在，旅游业使道森市的主要产业。
child [t a ld] n. 小孩，子女，产物；幼稚的人 (pl. children)
常见搭配： child abuse 虐待儿童 adopted child 养子（女）
love child 私生子 child labour 童工
problem child 问题儿童 exceptional child 特殊儿童（有残疾或有异常的儿童）like a child 像个孩子 childcare 儿童保育
词 族： childlike a. 天真烂漫的；孩子似的 childhood n. 童年时期；幼年时代
childish a. 孩子气的 childishness n. 童心；幼稚
真题例句： These advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
这些广告会误导孩子们和他们的父母。
chimney ['t mni] n. 烟囱；玻璃灯罩
chips [t ps] n. 炸薯条，炸薯片；芯片，碎片 vt & vi. 把……弄碎
常见搭配： fish and chips 炸鱼和薯片 chips be down 大局已定
chips and dip 薯片与蘸酱
真题例句： Children like chips，but they aren’t a healthy choice.
孩子们喜欢薯条，但它们不是一个健康的选择
chocolate ['t kl t] n. 巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色 adj. 巧克力的；巧克力色的
常见搭配： a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力 dark chocolate 黑巧克力
white chocolate 白巧克力 chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕
词 族： choc n. 巧克力
真题例句： The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown.
塔桥最初被漆成了巧克力色
choice [t s] n. 选择，选择权；供选择的东西
常见搭配： have no choice but to do… 别无选择只好做…… make a choice 做出选择
from choice 自愿地 by choice 处于选择
词 族： choose vt. 选择
choicely ad. 精选地
真题例句： If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you.
如果你厌倦了人际交往，Lovet对你来说就是一个不错的选择
Your choice of words can make a big difference, too.
你的用词也会产生很大的影响。
choir ['kwa (r)] n. 唱诗班，合唱队 v. 合唱 (=Chorus)
真题例句： I waved my arms in order to conduct my local choir. 我挥舞着手臂来指挥当地的合唱队
choke [t k] vt. & vi. (使)窒息； （使）哽咽；噎住 n. 窒息
常见搭配： choke back 抑制；强忍住（眼泪或某种情感）
be choked with traffic 交通堵塞
choke on… 吃……被噎住
be choked to death 窒息而死
choke down 强咽下去
choke up 阻塞，闷住，噎住
词 族： chokey n. 监狱；拘留所 choker n. 宽领带；窒息物；窒息者
真题例句： She would break my biscuits in half to be certain I wouldn’t choke.
她会把我的饼干掰成两半，以确保我不会被噎着。
chopsticks ['t pst ks] n. 筷子
常见搭配； disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子
真题例句： Have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time
你想过人们是什么时候，什么地方第一次使用筷子吗？
选择恰当的短语或单词填空，必要时改变词形
Have no choice, chopsticks, chimney, choke on, love child,
choke bake, make a choice, chief, be choked with, child
A ___________ is a pipe through which smoke goes up into the air, usually through the roof of a building.
2. ____________ my anger, I tried to teach my ten-year-old son in a calm voice.
3. It is not rare the roads _____________ traffic during rush hours.
4. Children can easily _____________ candies so you should be careful when offering one to a kid.
5. The captain together with his men trapped on an island _____________ but to wait for help.
6. I have to ______________ between going abroad for further study and finding a job at home.
7. What shocked me most about the man, a professor, is his ___________ behavior.
8. it’s said that the first_____________ were used in China 5,000 years ago.
9. The boss of our company, a millionaire, is said to have had a ______________ with some woman.
10. I have travelled a lot, __________ in Asia and Europe.
(keys 1 chimney 2 Choking back 3 are choked with 4 choke on 5 had no choice 6 make a choice 7 childish 8 chopsticks 9 love child 10 chiefly)
List 52
chorus n. 合唱团；歌舞队 vt. 齐唱；齐声说
常见搭配： in chorus 异口同声；一齐
swell the chorus 附和他人意见；参加合唱
真题例句； As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more.
随着时间的推移，我愈发爱上了合唱。
词 族： chorister n. 合唱队指挥
Christmas n. 圣诞节；圣诞节期间
常见搭配： Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 on Christmas 在圣诞节；在圣诞节那天
at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕
Christmas Tree 圣诞树 Christmas card 圣诞卡片
Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 white Christmas 白色圣诞节
词 族： Christ n. 基督；救世主 Christian n. 基督徒
Christianity n. 基督教
church n. 教堂；礼拜 a. 教会的；礼拜的
常见搭配： go to church （去教堂）做礼拜
in church 在教堂
at church 做礼拜
词 族： churchlike a. 像教堂的；适合做牧师的
churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人
churchly a. 教会的；教堂的
真题例句： They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises. 他们跟他一样去教堂，当他坐在教堂唱颂歌时，他们就坐在树上唱赞美诗。
cigar n. 雪茄
常见搭配： no cigar 没中，连根雪茄烟也奖不到。
词 族： cigar-shaped 雪茄烟形状的
cigarette n. 香烟
cinema n. 电影院；电影业
常见搭配： go to the cinema 去看电影
at the cinema 在电影院
home cinema 家庭影院
词 族： cinematic a. 电影的；影片的
cinematography n. 电影艺术
真题例句： I have got two tickets for this movie at Wanda Cinema tomorrow.
我有两张明天万达电影院的电影票。
circle n. 循环；周期；圆圈；圈子 vt. & vi. 环绕；盘旋
常见搭配： in a circle 围成圈 in circles 兜圈子；毫无进展
vicious circle 恶性循环 virtuous circle 良性循环 circle of friends 朋友圈
词 族： circularly adv. 循环地 circularize vt. 使成圆形
真题例句： It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses.
这是一个由大型联排别墅组成的大圆圈。
circuit n. [电子] 电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道 vt. & vi. （绕…）环行
常见搭配： lecture circuit 巡回讲学 tennis circuit 网球巡回赛
an electrical circuit 电路 short circuit 短路；漏电
integrated circuit 集成电路
词 族： circuitry n. 电路学；电路系统
真题例句： I was told that the main had brought about the short circuit.
我听说下雨会引起线路短路。
circulate vt. (液体或气体)环流 vi. 流传；散布；传播
常见搭配： circulate information 通报 circulate scandal 传播丑闻
词 族： circulation n. 流通
真题例句： Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head. 如果没有重力帮助空气循环，你排行的二氧化碳就会在你头顶形成一个看不见的云状物。
词汇辨析： circulate， spread (都可表示：传播)
circulate： 指在一定范围内传播物品，思想等
spread： 用法广，除了指传播思想、文化等外，还可表示传播疾病，火势蔓延等
区分例句： The disease which broke out in that small village at first ___________ quickly across the country.
spreading B. circulated C. spread D. circulating
In some countries, governments forbid the ____________(circulate) of digital currencies like bitcoin.
All the children on the playground are standing _________ a circle, preparing to play a game.
The scientist wrote an essay, pointing out that the shape of sunspots weren’t __________(circle)
The problem which caused the light to go out lied in the ____________(electricity) circuit.
What a pity! All the numbers matched but the last one, so close but no _________(cigarette)
He used to ______________(去教堂做礼拜) every Sunday.
Although Mrs. Thompson is a ___________(Christmas), she has never been to a church.
The computer’s entire _________(circuit) is on a single board.
The peace talks between the two countries have been ____________(毫无进展) so far.
Thanks to the efforts of all the local people, the economy of our city has stepped into a _____________(良性循环).
Keys 1 circulation 2 in 3 circular 4 electrical 5 cigar 6 go to church 7 Christain 8 circuitry 9 in circles 10 virtuous circle)
List 53
circumstance n. 环境；状况；条件
常见搭配： in/under no circumstances 决不
in/under certain circumstances 在某些情况下
in/under the circumstance 在这种情况下
circumstances alter cases 事随境迁
词 族： circumstantially ad. 依照情况地
真题例句： In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention. 在任何时刻、任何情况下，你都可以通过设定一个清晰地目标来过上更充实、更丰富地生活。
单词助记: circum(周围)+st(可以联想到stand 站立)+ance(名词后缀，表示事物)：站在周围地事物就是我们周边的环境
谚 语： Man is not the creature of circumstance; circumstances are the creature of man.
并非时势造人，而是人造时势。
circus n. 马戏团；马戏表演
常见搭配： circus show 马戏 circus wagon 大篷车 circus act 马戏节目
真题例句： David has read that the circus elephants are the most unhappy creatures in the universe.
大卫曾在书中看到，马戏团里的大象是世界上最不快乐的生物。
citizen n. 市民；公民
常见搭配： senior citizen 老年人 fellow citizen 同胞
global citizen 世界公民 private citizen 普通公民
second-class citizen 次等公民
词 族： citizenry n. 市民；公民
真题例句： People in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946. 这个地区的居民实际上是法国公民，因为自1946年以来，这里一直是法兰西共和国的殖民地。
city n. 城市，都市 a. 城市的
常见搭配： garden city 花园城市 capital city 首都 ancient city 古都
central city 闹市区 coastal city 沿海城市 port city 港口城市
Forbidden City 紫禁城
词 族： citify vt. 使都市化 cityscape 都市风光
真题例句： All taxis in the city are electric ones. 该市所有的出租车都是电动汽车。
civil a. 公民的；国内的；文明的
常见搭配： civil war 内战 civil law 民法
civil engineering 土木工程
civil society 民间团体 civil servant 公务员
civil case 民事案件
civil right 民权 civil construction 土木建筑
词 族： civilly ad. 谦恭地
civilization n. 文明；文化 civilize v. 教化；使文明
真题例句： The bus boycott lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
抵制公交车运动持续了一年多，并引发了一场人权运动。
civilian n. 平民；百姓（区别于军、警） a. 平民的；民用的
常见搭配： civilian worker 民工 civilian casualties 平民伤亡
真题例句： During the past few days, nearly no civilian vehicles come out of the capital city.
过去的几天里，几乎没有民用车辆从首都开出。
civilization n. 文明
常见搭配： ancient civilization 古代文明 modern civilization 现代文明
spiritual civilization 精神文明 material civilization 物质文明
western civilization 西方文明
真题例句： There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere.
这里有伟大的文明， 辉煌的帝国， 但没有自由。
clap vt. & vi. 拍手；鼓掌 n. 拍手；鼓掌
常见搭配： a clap of thunder 一声霹雳 clap one’s eyes on… 看见；注视
词 族： clapper n. 拍手者；响板
真题例句： In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.
音乐会中有人开始鼓掌，突然间整个房间里的人都加入进来。
clarify vt. & vi. 澄清；阐明
常见搭配： clarify a problem/issue 澄清一个问题 clarify a situation 澄清一个情况
clarify one’s position/stand 阐明某人的立场 further clarify 进一步说明
clarify for… 为……澄清
词 族： clarity n. 清楚；明晰
clarification n. 澄清；说明；净化
真题例句： The listener can ask nonthreatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position.
听众可以问一些不具有威胁性的问题来阐明说话者的立场。
class n. 班级；等级；阶级 vt. 把……归类，把……编入某一班级/等级
常见搭配： attend a class 上课= go to a class the upper class 上层阶级
the middle class 中层阶级 the lower class 下层阶级
world class 世界级 in class 在课堂上
词 族： classic a. 古典的；经典的=classical
classy a. 优等的；上等的 classify vt. 分等级；分类
classification n. 等级；分类，类别 classroom n. 教室
classmate n. 同班同学 classless a. 吴阶级的
同根词搭配：be classified into… 被划分为… classify……as…… 界定……是/为……
真题例句： The class that I am really worried about is physics.
我真正担心的学科是物理
Even though you didn’t ________________(注意，关注) your campus life seriously, you will slop over when leaving.
No sooner had I seen the lightning than I heard _________________(一声霹雳).
I will have to clarify a few facts _________ myself.
These patients are ___________(class) into three categories.
I prefer ___________(class) music to contemporary music.
The material of which the cup is made can be classified _________ alloys.
People, especially the _____________(老年人) should take a routine examination every year.
Shanghai is one of the largest _____________(港口城市) across the world.
With the development of society, we should pay closer attention to the construction of ______________(精神文明).
We will give in to the coronavirus ___________ no circumstance.
( keys 1 clap your eyes on 2 a clap of thunder 3 for 4 classified 5 classic/classical 6 as 7. senior citizen 8 port cities 9 spiritual civilization 10 under)
List 54
claw n. 爪子；钳子 v. 用爪抓
常见搭配： sharpen claws 磨爪子 claw back 弥补性收入 claw at… 朝……抓去
词 族： clawless a. 无爪的
真题例句： It was like an invisible claw which had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.
那就像一只看不见的利爪，紧紧地抓住我的心，使它无法跳动。
invite vt. 邀请；请求；招待
常见搭配： invite sb. to… 邀请某人去… invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
invite sb. over 请某人过来
词 族： invitation n. 邀请 invitational a. 邀请的
inviter n. 邀请者 invitee n. 被邀请者
invitation 的常见搭配：
at the invitation of sb. 应某人的邀请
turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请=decline an invitation
accept an invitation 接受邀请 invitation only 凭请柬进入
真题例句： Their refusal to compromise will inevitably invite more criticism from the UN.
他们拒绝妥协将不可避免地招致来自联合国的更多批评。
At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. 那一刻，我为忘记邀请莎拉而难过，真的希望她在我房间里休息一段时间。
shall aux. 会；将；必须
rank n. 军衔；等级 v. 给…排名；使排成行
常见搭配： first rank 一流的 in the ranks 当兵
in rank 成队列 keep rank 保持队形
social rank 社会等级 rank first 名列第一
in the front rank 在前列，著名 rank as… 把……看着…
词 族： ranker n. 出身行伍的军官；士兵 rankness n. 繁茂；恶臭
真题例句： He joined the army after he graduated from college and was soon promoted the rank of captain.
他大学毕业后就参军了，且很快就被提拔到了上校军衔。
teacher n. 导师；教师
常见搭配： practice teacher 实习老师=student teacher head teacher 班主任
private teacher 家庭教室，私人老师 substitute teacher 代课老师
词 族： teach v. 教；讲授
kick v. 踢；对（自己）生气；活跃 n. 踢腿；踢；极度兴奋
常见搭配： kick off 开始；开球 kick oneself 严厉自责
kick out 开除；解雇；把球踢出边界 kick up a fuss 大吵大闹
kick the habit 戒除习惯 kick up one’s heels 欣喜若狂
kick around 粗暴而轻率的对待；流浪；从各个方面考虑
for kicks 为了追求刺激 kick in the teeth 重大打击
词 族： kicker n. 喷射器；踢者；爱发牢骚者
真题例句： Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.
奇怪的是，被一个男孩踢了肚子后，牛顿变得更好了。
telegraph n. 电报；电报机 v. 用电报传达
词 族； telegrapher n. 报务员；电报员 telegraphically ad. 通过电报；用电报
真题例句： What account for the great outburst of major inventions in early America
是什么导致了早期美国重大发明的涌现？
pair n. 一对，一双，一副；对子；俩人 vt. 把……组成一对；给……配对
vi. 配成对；（动物）交配
常见搭配： a pair of… 一双; 一对 make a pair 结成夫妻，配成一对
a pair of gloves 一副手套 a pair of trousers 一条裤子
another pair of shoes 另外一回事 pair off 成对而去；把…分成对
a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 pair with 与…成对，与…配对
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 in pair adj. 配双，成对的
例 句：He's always trying to pair me off with his cousin. 他总想把我和他表弟配成一对。
nose n. 鼻子；嗅觉 vt. 嗅；用鼻子触 vi. 小心探索着前进；探问
常见搭配： have a nose for 对…敏感，很善于发现 nose to nose 面对面
running nose 流鼻涕；[医]鼻漏 nose out 比……略胜一筹
pay through the nose 被勒索；被敲竹杠 by a nose 几乎；以些微之差
on the nose 正好，恰恰
词族： nosy a. 好管闲事的；爱追问的；大鼻子的(nosey)
真题例句：He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh. 他在医院花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常把一个特别的红鼻子戴在脸上，看起来像个小丑，逗孩子们笑
nature n. 自然；性质；天性
常见搭配： human nature 人性，人类天性 nature reserve 自然保护区
Mother Nature 返璞归真，大自然，自然的力量
in nature 本质上；事实上；在自然界 by nature 天生地；生性
second nature 第二天性；老习惯 in the nature of 具有…性质
beauty of nature 美丽的大自然，自然美 good nature n. 脾气好；温厚
law of nature 自然法则；自然定律
against nature 违反自然地；奇迹般地
sounds of nature 天籁；大自然的声音 balance of nature 生态平衡；自然平衡
词 族： natural a. 自然的； 物质的；天生的；不做作的
naturally ad. 自然地 naturalist 自然主义者
naturalism n. 自然主义
真题例句： Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
每年，世界各地的游客都来参观这大自然创造的令人惊叹的艺术。
worthless a. 无价值的，没用处的；品质差的
常见搭配： an utterly worthless person 行尸走肉 almost worthless 近乎一文不值
worthless rubbish 一文不值的垃圾
词 族： worth a. 值…的 n. 价值；财产 worthy a. 值得的；有价值的；
worthful a. 有价值的；可贵的 worthlessness n. 毫无价值；无用
真题例句： These articles are of little significance, indicating that they are trivial and worthless.
这些文章没有什么意义，表明它们微不足道，一文不值。
live v. 居住；生存；生活；留存，铭记；生长，栖息； a. 活的；实况转播的，现场表演的
常见搭配： live by oneself 独居 live to oneself 过孤独的生活
live on vi. 以...为食；靠...为生 live through 度过；经受过
live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处 live and learn 学无止境
live with 忍受； 和…居住在一起 live up to… 不辜负；做到
live a … life 过着……的生活
词 族： lively a. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的
living a. 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的
liver n. 肝脏；生活者，居民 living n. 生活；生存；生计
真题例句： (1) Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing
Dynasty. 汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉人的传统服装
Nearly all these trees die because the living conditions have changed.
Filling the blanks with the words in the brackets.
As we all know, crying is a _________(nature) way of relieving the pressure.
The wolf _________(claw) at the tree and howled the whole night, frightening people living nearby.
His words made me feel happy, warm and __________(live).
He inherited a business __________(worthless) 15,000 dollars a year.
I started my military career as an ordinary soldier but soon began to move up in the _________(rank).
A famous writer will come to our school and deliver a speech at the ___________(invite) of our principal.
(Keys 1 natural 2 clawed 3 lively 4 worth 5 ranks 6 invitation)
Complete the following sentences with proper prepsitions
We make a few small bets_________ kicks.
We have been struggling for years and it’s a real kick_______ the teeth to see a new brand make it ahead of us.
Seeing the score on her paper, my daughter kicked herself and tears rolled ________ her cheeks.
He checked what he had prepared again and again before he kicked ________his work.
The CEO seemed unsuitable for his position, we are considering kicking him__________.
If I could pass the exam, I would kick________ my heels.
The rise of a powerful country is both economic and military _________ nature.
The latest finding supports the idea that kids are curious about everything around _______ nature
When farming goes __________ nature, it will cause great damage to the environment.
Anything that goes against the law _________ nature will receive severe punishment from it.
(Keys 1 for 2 in 3 down 4 off 5 out 6 up 7 in 8 by 9 against 10 of)
List 55
popcorn n. 爆米花
常见搭配： Popcorn Chicken 劲爆鸡米花盐酥鸡
例 句： Linda lay face down on a living room couch, nibbling popcorn.
琳达趴在客厅的一张沙发上，小口吃着爆米花。
improve vt. 改善，提高……的价值 vi. 增加；变得更好
常见搭配： improve efficiency 提高效率
improve on/upon 改进；对…加以改良
improve in 在…方面有改进
词 族： improvable a. 可改良的；可利用的；可改善的
improvement n. 改进，改善
improver n. 改进者；改善者；改良物
真题例句： Scientist are working on improving health care robots. 科学家正致力于改进医疗机器人
phrase n. 短语，习语，措辞 v. 措词; 用语言表达
常见搭配： key phrase 关键短语 catch phrase 妙句；引人注意的文句
set phrase 成语；固定词组
词 族： phrasal a. 短语的；习惯用语的，成语的
真题例句： While listening, pick some useful words and phrases.
在听的时候，挑选一些有用的单词和短语
price n. 价格; 代价 vt. 给……定价\
常见搭配： price list 价目表价格表 reasonable price 合理价格
sale price 特价；廉价 at the price of 以……的价格；以……的代价
词 族： priceless a. 无价的；极贵重的
真题例句: Most of the things are second hand, so they are usually low priced.
多数东西都是二手的，所以它们的价格通常很低。
mend v. 缝补，修补；修理 n. 好转，改进；修补处
常见搭配： on the mend 在好转中 mend one's way 改变作风，改邪归正
mend or end 不改则废 mend one's fences 修补篱笆；争取重新建立好关系
词 族： mending n. 修补；修补工作 mender n. 修改者，修理者
谚 语：Time can never mend 时光永远无法弥补
真题例句：They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them.
他们有时候会发生故障，你不得不花时间修补它们
put vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予 vi. 出发；击；航行；发芽 n. 掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人
常见搭配： put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出
put on 穿上；上演；使…上场
put up 搭建；举起；推举，提名；供给…住宿
put out 扑灭；伸出；出版
put down 镇压；记下；贬低；制止 put into operation 使生效
put forth 提出；发表 put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止
put into practice 实行，实施；落实 put away 放好；抛弃
put up with v. 忍受；容忍 put in place 到位；落实到位
谚 语： put yourself in one’s shoes 换位思考
Put your shoulder to the wheel 鼎力相助；努力工作
physician n. 内科医生
常见搭配： chief physician 主任医师 attending physician 主治医生
family physician 家庭医生
真题例句： A well-known British physician pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.
一位著名的英国内科医生最近指出：心脏和身体需要适当的锻炼。
traveler n. 旅行者
常见搭配： passing traveller 过客
词 族： travel v. 长途旅行
例 句： Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the identity of the traveler.
护照通常可以用来证明旅行者的身份。
escape vt. 逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉 vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走 n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走
常见搭配： escape from… 从……逃脱 narrow escape 九死一生
means of escape 逃生途径 escape doing… 逃避做某事
词 族： escapism n. 逃避现实，空想 escapist 逃避现实者
真题例句： 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow.
77%的家庭没有可供遵循的房屋防火逃生计划。
temper n. 脾气；（人或动物的）性格 v. 使缓和，使温和
常见搭配： bad temper 坏脾气；火爆性子=ill temper/short temper
in a (bad) temper 在盛怒之下；在气头上 lose one’s temper 发脾气
keep/control one’s temper 忍住怒火 temper sth. With/by… 使缓和
out of temper 发脾气；生气；发怒的
temper justice with mercy 恩威并施
真题例句： Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never fails him.
威尔逊先生是一个有耐心和善良的人，他的好脾气从来就没有变坏过。
flag n. 旗帜；国旗 v. 给……做标记；示意……停下来
常见搭配： red flag n. 红旗；危险信号 national flag n. 国旗
white flag 白旗（表示投降）；降旗 under the flag of 受…保护，站在…一边
with flags flying 得胜地，得意洋洋地 wave the flag 激起爱国热情
keep the flag flying [口语]不屈服，坚持战斗 flag down 打信号使停下
词 族； flagging a. 下垂的；衰弱的
例 句： Everyone who serves under the flag will answer to their own superiors and to the military law.
oppress v. 压迫，欺压；使压抑，使烦恼
常见搭配: bully and oppress 欺压
词 族： oppressive a. 压迫的；沉重的 oppressively ad. 压迫地；沉重地
oppression n. 压抑；镇压；沉闷；苦恼 oppressor n. 压制者，压迫者
suit v. 满足（某人）需要；相配，合身；适合 n. 套装，西装
常见搭配: suit oneself 随自己的意愿做事 be suitable for… 适合……
a suit of 一套 space suit 航天服
Chinese tunic suit 中山装 bring a suit against sb. 控告某人
词 族： suitable a. 适当的；相配的
suitably ad. 适当地；相配地；适宜地
suitability n. 适合；适当；相配
真题例句： Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.
即使是一套简单的西服也要花上几十万英镑。
Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions.
Tom, my deskmate, is always trying to talk to me in class. I can’t really put up _________ him.
It is cold outside. You had better put __________ your coat if you go out.
The sports meeting scheduled this Friday has been put __________ to next month because of the bad weather.
Books are all around in your room. You need to put them ___________.
The idea he put __________ at the meeting last week proved to be impractical.
The old man had been ill but seemed to be ________ the mend after operation.
The baby was saved _________ the price of his mother life.
Today，my wife lost her temper _______ me and shouted at me.
In general, it is of little use talking to a person when he is _________ a bad temper.
I decided to bring a suit __________ the man who refused to pay for what he had destroyed.
(keys 1 with 2 on 3 off 4 away 5 forward 6 on 7 at 8 with 9 in 10 against)
Fill in the blankets with the proper form of the given words.
Despite the_____________(improve) you made in English, there is a long way for you to go.
The English language contains many __________(phrase) verbs and verbal phrases.
The big fire in the museum destroyed many ___________(price) antiques.
Where there is ___________(oppress), there is resistance.
I can feel an __________(oppress) atmosphere hanging over the family.
The course is ___________(suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
(Keys 1 improvement 2 phrasal 3 priceless 4 oppression 5 oppressive 6 suitable)
高考必备词汇讲与练
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