2022届高考英语二轮复习：必备词汇讲与练12（含答案）

List 56
baseball n. 棒球
常见搭配： baseball game 棒球比赛 baseball team 棒球队
baseball player 棒球运动员 baseball bat 棒球棒
真题例句： Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, electronic sports has become very popular around the world. 就像足球、篮球和棒球一样，电子竞技已经在世界各地变得非常流行。
disappear v. 消失，不见；失踪 vt. 使……不存在；使……消失
常见搭配： disappear from… 从…处消失 disappear gradually 逐渐消失
词 族： disappearance n. 消失；不见
真题例句： By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.
到20世纪20年代，黄岩地区的狼几乎消失了。
system n. 系统；体制，制度
常见搭配： monitoring system 监控系统 digestive system 消化系统
service system 服务系统 operating system [计]操作系统
financial system 金融体系 communication system 通信系统
词 族： systematic a. 系统的
systematically ad. 有系统地；有组织地
systematize vt. 使系统化
真题例句： We applauded the Ministry of Health’s efforts to reform the health care system, which helps relieve the high medical cost burdens. 我们称赞卫生部为改革医疗体系所做的努力，这有助于减轻高昂的医疗负担。
inexact adj. 不精确的；不严格的；不正确的
词 族： exact a. 确切的；精确的 inexactly ad. 不精确地
例 句： The conclusion is based on an inexact investigation conducted by some students.
这个结论是建立在一个由几个学生所做的不太准确的调查基础上的。
exit n. 出口，通道 v. 离去；离去；退出（电脑程序）；退场（剧本里的舞台指示）
常见搭配： emergency exit 紧急出口安全出口 exit strategy 退出策略
take one's exit 退场；退出，离开，离去 fire exit 安全出口
真题例句： Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and two exits nearest your room. 每当你搬到一个新地方，你都应该找到火灾报警器的位置和里你房间最近的两个安全出口。
signature n. 签名，署名；签字，签署
常见搭配： signature dishes 招牌菜 signature card 签名卡
ask for a signature 索要签名 digital signature 电子签名
词 族： sign v. 做标记 n. 标记；记号
signed a. 有符号的；已签字的
signer n. 签名者；用手势示意者 signal n. 信号
真题例句： Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.
乔尼称赞了她丈夫，告诉他这可能是他的标志性作品。
manufacture v. （用机器大量）生产，制造 n. 大量制造，批量生产
常见搭配： manufacture process 制造工艺；建造过程
steel manufacture 钢铁工业；炼钢业
supervise the manufacture of… 监制
manufacture bases 施工依据
词 族： manufactured a. 制造的，已制成的
manufacturer n. 制造商；[经] 厂商
manufactory n. 制造厂，工厂
真题例句： There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. 食品生产有许多工序，这会带来温室气体和其他污染物。
guidance n. 指导，指引；（火箭等的）制导
常见搭配： under the guidance of 在…的指引下
career guidance 就业指导；就业辅导
guidance system [空][海]制导系统
traffic guidance 交通指南；航路指示
operational guidance 操作指南；运行管理 guidance on… 对……的指导
guidance plan 指导性计划
guidance material 辅导材料
词 族： guide n. 指南；向导；入门书 v. 引导；带领
真题例句： For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. 对于前几代人来说， 大学是摆脱父母控制的一个决定性时期，同时同龄人和长者的支持与指导也是必不可少的。
sometimes adv. 有时，间或=at times
词汇辨析： sometimes, some times, sometime, some time
Sometimes ad. 有时；间或。等同于from time to time或at times. 是频率副词，在句子中位置灵活。
Some times 是名词短语，“几次；几倍”
Sometime 时间副词。“某个时候”表示不具体或不确定的某个时候。其后往往有一个过去或将来的时间。有时表示“以前的”，相当于former
Some time 是名词短语，“一些时间，一段时间”
区分例句 (1) The newly built factory is ______________ larger than the old one.
(2) My brother _____________ hangs out with some people who I really hate.
(3) It is said that a new student will come to our class _____________ next week.
(4) It will take us _____________ to water all the flowers in the garden.
(keys 1 some times 2 sometimes 3 sometime 4 some time)
environment n. 自然环境，生态环境
常见搭配： ecological environment 生态环境
environment protection 环境保护
living environment 生活环境
social environment 社会环境
environment pollution 环境污染
environment friendly 环保的
词 族： environmental a. 环境的
environmentally ad. 有关环境方面
environmentalist n. 环保人士
environmentalism n. 环境保护论
真题例句： As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
众所周知，我们周围的环境越来越糟。
conscious adj. 神志清醒的，有意识的
常见搭配： be conscious of (doing) sth. 意识到…，注意到…（be conscious that-clause）
fully conscious 完全清醒
conscious decision 慎重的决定
safety conscious 有安全意识的
词 族： consciousness n. 意识；知觉；感觉
consciously ad. 有意识地
unconscious a. 失去知觉的; 无意识的
谚 语： The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none. 最大的错误就是没有意识到错误
真题例句： It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him. 只有当你失去某人的时候，你才能完全意识到你有多么珍惜他
revise v. 改变，修正；调整（价格、数目、估计等） n. 修订，校订
常见搭配： revise for… 复习功课
revise original impression of sb. 改变对某人的第一印象
词 族： revision n. 复习；修正 revisionism n. 修正主义
revisionist n. 修正主义者
revision 的常见搭配:
make revisions to… 对……做出修改 general revision 总复习
in need of revision 需要修改
真题例句： Try to make notes in class and revise them after class.
试着在课堂上做些笔记，并在课后复习
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.
Police are investigating the ____________(disappear) of a young woman who turned out to be the murderer.
Scientists have tried to approach the question in a more __________(system) way that will help to solve it more efficiently
_____________(manufacture) glass is made by fusing various types of sand.
It was the first time in years that a Japanese ___________(manufacture) had not topped the list for imported vehicles.
We hold all the activities under the ___________(guide) of an experienced tutor.
Some _____________(environment) groups plan to start a public protest against the decision to built a chemical factory near the river flowing through the city.
A research showed that dolphins always ___________(conscious) control their breathing.
I can’t remember anything about the accident. I must have lost my ____________(conscious).
In senior three, we would have a general __________(revise) of subjects, which is quite important.
A policeman at the crossing ___________(sign) me to pull over and then asked me to show him my license.
(keys 1 disappearance 2 systematic 3 Manufactured 4 manufacturer 5 guidance 6 environmental 7 consciously 8 consciousness 9 revision 10 signed)
List 57
sugar n. 糖；食糖 vt. 加糖于；粉饰
常见搭配： brown sugar 红糖 blood sugar 血糖
white sugar n. 白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖
词 族： sugary a. 含糖的；甜的 sugarless a. 无糖的
真题例句： We decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep.
为了节省他的费用，我们三个决定不吃糖。
earn v. 赚得，挣钱；赢得
常见例句： earn one's living 谋生 earn money 挣钱
earn a fortune 赚了一大笔钱 earn reputation 赢得名声
earn respect 赢得尊敬 earn recognition 赢得认可
earn a living as… 做…谋生
词 族： earner n. 赚钱的人 earning n. 收入
earned a. 挣得的
真题例句： To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.
让她高兴的是，戴拉先是赢得的学生们的信任，后来又得到了同事们的信任。
penny n. （美）分；便士
常见搭配： have not a penny 不名一文
pretty penny 一大笔钱
a bad penny 反复出现的讨厌的人
penny pincher 守财奴；小气鬼
like a bad penny 不想看见时一再出现，要想忘记但忘不掉
spend a penny 上公共厕所（早期英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启）
词 族： penniless a. 身无分文的；贫穷的
pennyworth n. 少量；一便士的价钱
penny-pinching a. 小气的，吝啬的
真题例句： Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. 从那天后，他每天都把前一天给她的硬币数目翻倍给她。
spring n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃 a. 春天的
vi. 生长；涌出，涌现；跃出 vt. 使跳起；使爆炸
常见搭配： hot spring 温泉 spring roll 春卷
Spring Festival 春节 in spring 在春天
Spring and Autumn Period 春秋 spring breeze 春风
spring up 出现；涌现；萌芽
spring from 发源（于）…；来自…
真题例句： Forest fires are common in spring, rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan.
森林火灾在春天很常见，凉山已经制定了防火规则。
festival n. 节日；庆祝 a. 节日的，喜庆的
常见搭配： film festival 电影节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Spring Festival 春节
Lantern Festival 元宵节 Cold Food Festival 寒食节
music festival 音乐节 art festival 艺术节
词 族： festive a. 节日的；喜庆的 festivity n. 欢庆，欢宴
真题例句： Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. 有些人认为这个节日是一年中最欢乐的时候，甚至比春节还要快乐，因为食物给人们带来了安全感和希望。
gun n. 枪支
常见搭配： fire a gun 开枪
machine gun 机关枪
jump the gun 偷跑；行动过早
big gun 重要人物；有势力的人
laser gun 激光枪
gun for 用枪搜索捕杀；开展运动支持
under the gun of… 在……的严密监视之下
词 族： gunner n. 炮手，枪手
gunnery n. 射击；重炮；射击学
真题例句： After lunch, I went to the park near my house with my water gun.
午饭后，我带着水枪去了我家附近的公园。
occasion n. （某事发生的）时机；机会；场合
常见搭配: on occasion 偶尔；有时
on the occasion of … 在……之际
on this occasion 在这个时候；在这个场合下
on that occasion 在那个时候；在那个场合下
on one occasion 有一次；曾经
rise to the occasion 应付自如
词 族： occasional a. 偶然的；临时的
occasionally ad. 偶尔；临时地
occasional的常用搭配:
on an occasional basis 不定期；偶尔 occasional visit 偶尔探视
真题例句： How much you are paid reflects how important you are to the company, and you’d better
wait for the right occasion to ask for a rise. 你的薪水反应你对公司的重要性，你最好等到合适的时候再要求加薪
词汇辨析： occasion，opportunity, chance
occasion 指特殊的时机或良机，也指场合
chance 指随机发生，意料之外的机遇
opportunity 侧重于采取行动，达成某种目的的最佳机会
区分例句： (1) I was lucky enough to have the __________ to study abroad when I graduated from university.
(2) Take part in the competition and you will have the ___________ to win a brand new car.
(3) The Moon Festival is a good __________ for family union.
(keys 1 opportunity 2 chance 3 occasion)
thirsty a. 口渴的； 渴望的; （植物或土地）缺水的
常见搭配: be thirsty for… 渴望得到…
词 族： thirst n. 渴望；口渴；热望
thirstily ad. 口渴地；如饥似渴地
真题例句： If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately.
如果你感到口渴，你应该立即喝水。
pupil n. 学生(尤指小学生)；瞳孔；未成年人
词 族： pupillary a. 瞳孔的；学生的
真题例句： Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to joins.
每个学生都可以自由决定他或她加入哪个小组。
comfort v. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒服，舒适；安慰
常见搭配： provide/offer comfort 提供安慰 take/draw comfort 得到安慰
words of comfort 安慰的话
词 族： comfortable a. 舒适的，舒服的 comfortless a. 不舒服的
comfortably ad. 舒服地；安乐地；充裕地
真题例句： So sad did she look that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.
她看起来很伤心，我不知道该说什么来安慰她。
equal a. （在数量、大小、程度、价值方面）相等的，平等的; 胜任的；势均力敌的 v. （在大小、数字、数量上）等于；比得上，达到
常见搭配： be equal to… 等于……，胜任…… equal opportunity 平等的机会
equal rights 平等权利
all things being equal 一切顺利的话，不出意外的话
it is of equal importance to do sth. 做某事是同样重要的
词 族： equally ad. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地
equality n. 平等；相等；[数] 等式
equalitarianism n. 平均主义
真题例句： Everyone, whether rich or poor, is born equal so we are equal before the law.
无论贫富，每个人生而平等，所以我们在法律面前是平等的。
meal n. 膳食；一餐，一顿 v. 进餐
常见搭配； have a meal 吃饭 cook a meal 做饭
light meal 便餐 full meal 丰盛的一餐
square meal 美餐
词 族：mealtime n. 进餐时间，吃饭时间
真题例句：The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred dollar bill.
那位女士吃完饭，付了一百美元。
honest a. 诚实的，正直的；坦诚的，直率的
常见搭配： to be honest 说实话 be honest about sth. 对某事坦诚
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚 honest and upright 清廉刚直
Simple and honest 憨厚浑厚雄厚朴实淳朴无华
词 族： honesty n. 诚实，正直 honestly ad. 真诚地；公正地
真题例句： To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret.
说实话，我从来没有想过保密自己的犯罪小说家的身份。
Complete the following sentences.
Mr. Li, who owns several coal mines, is a true ___________(大人物) in our city.
Don't ______________(过早行动) until you get a full instructions from your boss.
_________________(值此……之际)Teachers' Day, I'd like to express my gratitude to you.
Everyone loses temper_____________(偶尔), so don't blame yourself too hard.
Young man should ______________ knowledge because they are in their prime.
The purpose of this bill is to create ______________(平等的机会) for women.
______________(说实话), I don’t really agree with what you said at the meeting.
What you need to do is ______________(忠于自己) and follow your heart.
（keys 1 big gun 2 jump the gun 3 On the occasion of 4 on occasion 5 be thirsty for 6 equal opportunities 7 To be honest 8 be honest with yourself）
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words
These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer ________(sugar) soft drinks.
The kind of medicine is __________(sugar) so that even diabetics(糖尿病人) could use it.
Tourism is the country’s top __________(earn) of foreign currency.
Because of her medical and her legal bills, she is now ________(penny) and deeply in debt.
With Spring Festival just around the corner, the town has a _______(festival) holiday atmosphere.
Apart from an ___________(occasion) noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent.
The moment he got the book, he began to read it ___________(thirsty)
Lying there for nearly half an hour, she shifted to a more __________(comfort) position.
Every farmer in this region was __________(equal) affected because of the bad weather for farming.
___________(honest), the idea you put forward turned out to be wrong.
(Keys 1 sugary 2 sugarless 3 earner 4 penniless 5 festive 6 occasional 7 thirstily 8 comfortable
9 equally 10 Honestly)
List 58
talent n. 才能；天才；天资
常见搭配： have a talent for… 有……的天赋（常用于具体的某方面）
talent show 才艺表演，达人秀
be talented in… 在……有天赋
词 族： talented a. 有才华的 talentless a. 无能的
真题例句： The success of television talent shows has reached a new level.
电视选秀节目的成功达到了一个新水平。
probably ad. 大概；或许；很可能
常见搭配： most probably 八成，大概，多半
词 族： probable a. 可能的 probability n. 可能性
真题例句： The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light.
开和关的原因可能是光线的不同。
There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn’t have taken time to read.
有很多书我可能不该花时间去看。
electric a. 电的; 电动的
常见搭配： electric current 电流 electric energy/power 电能
electric equipment 电器设备 electric vehicle 电动车辆
electric circuit 电路 electric shock 触电；电击
electric system 电力系统 electric light 电灯
词 族： electrical a. 有关电的；电气科学的
electrically ad. 电力地；有关电地
electricity n. 电力；电流 electrician n. 电工
electrify v. 使电气化 electronic a. 电子的
真题例句： The use of electric buses plays an important role in making air fresher.
电动公交车的使用对于使空气变得更加清新起到了重要的作用。
grocer n. 杂货商；食品商
常见搭配： green grocer 绿色杂货店蔬菜店 natural grocer 天然食品杂货商
词 族： grocery n. 杂货店
真题例句： The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. 送牛奶的人每天都来，食品商、屠夫、面包师和冰激凌工每周外送两三次。
daylight n. 白天，日光
常见搭配： in broad daylight 在大白天；公开地
in daylight 在阳光中；光天化日之下；在大白天
see daylight 看到(胜利或成功的)曙光，成功在望
daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱，光天化日抢银行
真题例句： Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. 在世界各地，人们会随着夏令时的开始或结束而改变睡眠规律。
skate v. 滑冰，溜冰 n. 溜冰鞋，滑冰鞋
常见搭配： skate on thin ice 在薄冰上滑冰如履薄冰 figure skating 花样滑冰
词 族： skateboard n. 溜冰板
skateboarder n. 滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员
真题例句： I enjoy watching men’s and women’s skating. 我喜欢看男子和女子滑冰。
scene n. 场面；情景；景象；事件
常见搭配： on the scene 在场；出现；到场 night scene 夜景
behind the scene 幕后；未开拓市场 set the scene for… 为…作好准备
make a scene 当众大吵大闹 make the scene 参与；露面
urban scene 城市风光
词 族： scenery n. 风景
真题例句： They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands.
他们提供了山林、草地和湿地的美妙景色。
lemon n. 柠檬；柠檬色 a. 浅黄色的，柠檬色的
常见搭配： lemon tea 宁檬茶 lemon juice 柠檬汁
lemon peel 柠檬皮 lemon yellow 柠檬黄
lemon tree 柠檬树
词 族： lemonlike a. 似柠檬的 lemony a. 柠檬的
lemonade n. 柠檬水; 柠檬汁
谚 语： When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
人生常有不如意，我们要能逆转乾坤。
真题例句： A squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.
在香蕉上挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变成棕色。
computer n. 计算机；电脑
词 族； compute v. 计算；估算 computational a. 计算的
computation n. 估计，计算 computerize v. 使电脑化
真题例句： Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions.
多亏了电脑摄像头，他还能看到学生们的身体动作，并对此做出回应。
mosquito n. 蚊子 （复数：mosquitoes/mosquitos）
常见搭配： mosquito net 蚊帐 mosquito killer 蚊香器 mosquito coil 蚊香
真题例句： Little Tom had his eyes fixed on what seemed to be a mosquito, not noticing his mother was standing beside him. 笑汤姆眼睛盯着一只看起来像蚊子的东西，没有注意到他妈妈站在旁边。
minus prep. 减，减去；零下 a. 减的；（尤指温度）负的，零下的 n. 减号，负号
真题例句： The average temperature is minus 60 degrees, but it can be colder sometimes.
平均气温是零下60摄氏度，但有时会更冷
success n. 成功，成就；胜利； 【C】大获成功的人或事物
常见搭配： secret of success n. 成功的秘诀 achieve success 取得成功；获得成功
make a success of 把…做得十分成功 Wish you every success 一帆风顺
词 族: succeed v。 成功；继承；继任；兴旺 successful a. 成功的；一帆风顺的
successfully ad. 成功地；顺利地
谚 语： Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母
Success belongs to the persevering.
坚持就是胜利。
Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.
成功来自于克服困难的斗争。
真题例句： The “great minds” also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
“伟人” 也必须克服障碍才能取得成功。
gift n. 礼物；恩赐； 才能，天赋 vt. 赠送
常见搭配： birthday gift 生日礼物 Christmas gift 圣诞礼物
natural gift 天赋才能 gift of the gab 口才，能说会道
have a gift for 对…有天赋 give a gift to… 送给某人礼物
谚 语： Never look a gift horse in the mouth.
不要挑剔他人送给你的礼物
真题例句 Why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life
为什么不在孩子们开始新生活时送他们一本家庭食谱呢？
complete the sentences with proper prepositions
Kate，my best friend, has an inborn talent ___________ music.
The robbery occurred ________ broad daylight, in a crowded street.
Never go to the center of the lake. The ice there is too thin to skate ________.
According to a man ________ the scene, the bus driver should take full responsibility for the accident.
People seldom think much about all the effort __________ the scene.
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words.
Without a transfusion, the victim's ____________(probably) of dying was 100%.
We couldn’t imagine what life would be like without __________(electric).
The company in the charge of Mr. Feng is a world leader in ___________(electric) goods.
An ____________(electric) dictionary is of great use to an English learner.
This kind of small tree native to India is widely planted for its large, __________(lemon) fruits.
My invention was not ___________(success) at first.
I always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would _________(success) in life.
(keys 1 for 2 in 3 on 4 on 5 behind 6 probability 7 electricity 8 electrical 9 electronic 10 lemonlike 11 successful 12 succeed)
List 59
outward a. 向外的；表面的；外部的 ad. 向外（等于 outwards）；在外 n. 外表；外面
常见搭配： outward appearance 外观；外表 outward processing 外发加工
词 族： out ad. 出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地 a. 外面的；出局的；下台的
outer a. 外面的，外部的 outmost 最远的
outwards ad. 向外地 outwardly ad. 表面上；外观上
真题例句： High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.
高层人员倾向于一个方向：从美国出发。
postcard n. 明信片
常见搭配： send sb. a postcard 给某人寄明信片 picture postcard 美术明信片
真题例句： Some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
一些学生认为学校的明信片的价格有点太高了。
navy n. 海军；船队；深蓝色 a. 深蓝色的
常见搭配： royal navy 英国皇家海军 navy blue 藏青色，深蓝色
navy yard n. 海军工厂；海军船坞 join the navy 参加海军
navy port 军港
词 族： navy-blue a. 深蓝色的
真题例句： Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie. 沙克尔顿，一位英国商人兼海军军官，在他1914年探险航海之前靠拍电影赚钱。
help v. 帮助；帮忙；有助于
常见搭配： help oneself 自用；自取所需
with the help of … 在…的帮助下
with one’s help 在……的帮助下
help sb. with sth. 帮某人干某事
couldn’t/can't help doing… 禁不住做…
ask for help 寻求帮助；求助 help out 帮助…摆脱困难
can’t help but do… 只能做某事 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
be helpful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有帮助
词 族： helpful a. 有帮助的 helpless a.无助的；没用的
helpfully ad. 有益地；有用地
helplessly ad. 无助地；无能为力地
helper n. 助手，帮手 helplessness n.无助
真题例句：Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.
机器人对于避免错误或事故很有帮助。
regret n. 遗憾；后悔；抱歉
常见搭配: regret to do 对要做的事遗憾
regret doing… 对做过的事感到后悔
sigh with regret 扼腕叹息
to express regret 表示遗憾
It is regrettable that-clause 有一点遗憾的是真的很遗憾
词 族：regrettable a. 可惜的；令人遗憾的
regrettably ad. 遗憾地；可悲地
regretful a. 后悔的；惋惜的
regretfully ad. 懊恼地；后悔地
真题例句：After an argument, he never showed any moments of regret.
争吵过后，他从没流露过一丝后悔。
pine n. 松树；松木 v. （因死亡、离别）难过，悲伤
常见搭配：pine nut 松子松仁 pine needle 松针 pine for… 渴望
词 族：pining a. 渴望的；苦思的
真题例句：Before the eruptions, it was covered by forests of pine trees.
火山爆发之前，它被松树林覆盖着。
frustrate vt. 挫败；击败；使沮丧
常见搭配：frustrate sb. 使某人沮丧=make sb frustrated. frustrate education 挫折教育
词 族：frustration n. 挫折 frustrated a. 感到沮丧的
frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
真题例句：The government has deliberately frustrated his efforts to gain work permits for his foreign staff. 政府故意挫败了他为其外国员工获得工作许可的努力
grass n. 草地； 草; 牧草 v. 在……上种草
常见搭配： grass court 草地球场，草场 on the grass 在草地上
grass carp 草鱼 keep off the grass 不践踏草地
grass root 基层；草根 grass green 草绿色
artificial grass 人造草皮
词 族： grassy a. 长满草的；草绿色的 grassless a. 无草的
真题例句： At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.
一天结束时，这个朋友躺在草地上过夜。
laugh v. 笑；嘲笑 n. 笑，笑声
常见搭配： laugh at… 嘲笑… the last laugh 最后的胜利
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来=burst out laughing
no laughing matter 正经事；不是闹着玩儿的 have a good laugh 开怀大笑
laugh off 用笑摆脱 belly laugh 捧腹大笑
laughingstock 笑柄 roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
词 族：laughter n. 笑；笑声 laughable a. 可笑的；有趣的
真题例句： When similar sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to
do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. 当发音相似的词引起误解时，最好的办法就是一笑而过并从中吸取教训。
sense n. 感官；感觉；意义；理智
常见搭配： common sense 常识 make sense 讲得通，有意义，有道理
in a sense 在某种意义上 a sense of humor 幽默感
in the sense of… 从…意义上说 a sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感
sense of beauty 美感；审美感 a sense of duty 责任感
sixth sense 第六感，直觉 in a broad sense 广义上讲
词 族： sensible a. 明智的；意识到的
sensory a. 感觉的；知觉的
senseless a. 无知觉的；无意识的
sensor n. 传感器
sensibility n. 情感；敏感性
真题例句： I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.
我希望他们体会到自己有能力做出改变。
Complete the following sentences with proper forms of the given words.
They are volunteers who often work in schools or hospitals and sometimes do something _______ (help) for the environment.
One of the local people _________ (help) provided us with instructions on how to find the nearest hospital.
The little boy watched _________ (help) as his mother vanished beneath the waves.
It is __________(regret) that the police were not informed sooner.
Sometimes___________(frustrate) and anger can boil over into direct and violent action.
When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and ___________ (frustrate).
She walks to the end of the city center where she sees a dirt path that leads up a _______ (grass) hill
He delivered the line perfectly, and everybody roared with ________ (laugh)
No _________(sense) person would put his money in a bank he knew to be irresponsible.
They were knocked to the ground, beaten __________(sense) and robbed of their wallets.
(keys 1 helpful 2 helpfully 3 helplessly 4 regrettable 5 frustration 6 frustrated 7 grassy 8 laughter 9 sensible
10 senseless)
List 60
pleasant a. 令人愉快的；舒适的;
常见搭配： have a pleasant journey 一路顺风 pleasant to the palate 清香爽口
be pleasantly surprised 喜出望外 pleasantly warm 春风和煦的温暖的
词 族： pleasantly ad. 愉快地；和蔼地 pleased a. 高兴的；喜欢的
please 请
谚 语： Pleasant hours fly past.
快乐时光去如飞。
真题例句： Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.
和其它孩子玩耍时，苏西总是很愉快。
man n. 人；男人；人类 vt. 操纵；给……配置人员；使增强勇气
常见搭配： big man 大个子；大人物 real man 大丈夫
man of god n. 先知，圣人 right-hand man 得力助手
a wise man 智者
词 族： manly a. 男子气概的；强壮的 manned a. 有人驾驶的；有人操纵的
manless a. 无人的；没有男子的; 卑鄙的
manful a. 勇敢的；果断的
真题例句： The pig’s owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal.
猪的主人向射杀猪的人索要100美元。
level n. 数量，程度；标准，水平 adj. 平坦的，水平的 v. 使平整；推倒
常见搭配： sea level 海平面 high/low level 高/低水平
on the level 坦率地；诚实地；可靠地
level with… 对……说实话 level off… 趋平；呈平稳状态；把…弄平
level out 把…弄平；持平 level up 使整齐
词 族： level-headed a. 冷静的 level-off a. 整平的
leveler n. 平均主义者
真题例句： The most expensive products are usually at eye level so you see these immediately.
最昂贵的产品通常都在视平线上所以你立马就可以看到它们。
route n. 路线，航线 v. 按特定路线发送
常见搭配： travel route n. 旅运路线 trade route 商队的路线
air route 航空线 sea route 航海线
Silk Road Route 丝绸之路
真题例句； This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. 这条丝绸之路路线是一段充满挑战的旅程，因为大部分时间都要乘坐巴士。
support vt. 支持；拥护；赡养，供养 n. 支持，维持；支援，供养
常见搭配： support for… 对……的支持 in support of… 支持…；拥护…
social support 社会支持 policy support 政策倾斜
词 族： supportive a. 支持的；支援的；赞助的
supportable a. 可支持的; 可忍耐的
真题例句： Companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. 公司和商人也应该为博物馆提供更多资金和其它支持。
lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的; 偏僻的
常见搭配： feel lonely 感到孤独 lonely heart 孤独的心
词 族： loneliness n. 寂寞，孤独
真题例句： When she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.
当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。
stop vi. & vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝 n. 停止；车站; 逗留
常见搭配： stop doing 停下正在做的事情 stop to do… 停下来去做……
put a stop to 使停止；制止 stop by 顺便访问
full stop 句号；句点 stop at nothing 不惜一切代价；毫无顾忌
without a stop 不停地 stop over 中途停留；暂留；立刻
stop up 堵塞；塞住 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
词 族： stoppable a. 可停止的 stopper n. 塞子；阻塞物；制止者
真题例句： The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.
这位年轻的女士再次询问她的父亲他们是否应该停止。
sincere adj. 衷心的，诚挚的；（人）真诚的，诚恳的
常见搭配： sincere desire 诚心诚意 sincere heart 拳拳之心
sincere love 真诚的爱 sincere cooperation 精诚合作
sincerely convinced 口服心服 apologizing sincerely 真诚致歉
Yours Sincerely 您忠诚的您真诚的(常见于信件结束)
词 族： sincerely ad. 真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地
sincerity n. 真实，诚挚
真题例句： I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for the book you gave it me before you left China. 在你离开中国之前送给我的那本书，我写此信以表达我衷心的感谢。
halfway adj. 在中途的；不完全的，不彻底的 adv. 在中途；过得去; 半路地
常见搭配： give up halfway 半途而废；中途放弃 meet halfway 让步；妥协
Halfway couples 半路夫妻
词 族； half a. 一半的；半途的 ad. 一半地；部分地 n. 一半；半场；半学年
halftime a. 正常时间的一半 n. 中场休息
真题例句： we were more than halfway through our tour when we heard the bad news that one of our best friends had been killed in an accident. 当我们听到我们一个好友在一场事故丧生的噩耗时，我们的旅程已经过半了。
radioactivity n. 放射性，放射现象；放射物
词 族： radioactive a. 放射性的；有辐射的
真题例句： Both won the Nobel Prize and had Leukemia because of radioactivity.
两人都获得了诺贝尔奖，并因为放射性而得了白血病。
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.
It was ___________(pleasant) cool in the house after the sticky heat outside.
I think he's going to be_________(pleasant) that we identified the real problems.
He set himself ________(man) tasks and expected others to follow his example.
He made ________(man) effort to move the heavy furniture, but failed.
Teachers should aim to build a ________(support), creative environment for students to do this work.
We will reject most claims which are not ___________ (support).
I have so many friends, but deep in my heart, I have a fear of _________ (lonely).
We ___________(sincere) hope that you will soon be restored to health.
I was impressed by her __________(sincere) so deeply at that time that I decided to make friends with
Dealing with __________ (radioactivity) waste is a problem which challenges the government.
(keys 1 pleasantly 2 pleased 3 manly 4 manful 5 supportive 6 supportable 7 loneliness 8 sincerely 9 sincerity 10 radioactive)
高考必备词汇讲与练
知识成就梦想，学习创造未来！ 2