2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷（四）（有答案无听力试题）

2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语高一第一学期期中复习卷（四）
第I卷（共95分）
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A ( 10分)
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
There was once a forester who went into the forest to hunt, and as he (21) _________（enter） it he heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there. He followed the sound, and at last came to a high tree, and at the top of this a little child was sitting, for the mother (22) _________（fall） asleep under the tree with the child. A bird of prey had seen him in her arms, had flown down, snatched him away, and set him on the high tree.
The forester climbed up, brought the child down, and thought to (23) ______, “I (24) _________ (take) him home, and bring him up with Lina.” He took him home, therefore, and the two children grew up together. The one that he had found on a tree (25) _________ (call) Fundevogel, because a bird had carried him away.
Fundevogel and Lina loved each other (26) _________ dearly that when they did not see each other they were sad.
The forester, however, had (27) _________ old cook, who one evening took two pails and began to fetch water, and did not go once only, but many times, out to the spring. Lina saw this and said, “Hark you, old Sanna, why are you fetching so much water ”“If you never repeat it (28) _________ anyone, I will tell you why.” So Lina said she (29) _________（never repeat） it. Then the cook said, “Early tomorrow morning, when the forester is out hunting, I will heat the water. (30) _________ it is boiling in the kettle, I will throw Fundevogel in, and will boil him in it.”
▲Section B（10分）
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. suffering B. brush C. stress D. caring
E. adequate F. products G. condition H. advice I. guarantee J. false K. dentist
Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Mark Lin and I am a ___31___ at Green Hill Clinic. I’m here today to talk a little bit about my job and ___32___ for one’s teeth.
I’m always very busy. It seems that people are ___33___ from toothache all the time. For instance, tomorrow morning I’ll meet with a little boy at nine o’clock. He’s eaten too much sweet food and got tooth decay. Perhaps he’ll have to the bad tooth taken out. At ten o’clock, a teenager will have two fillings. At two o’clock in the afternoon, I’ll fix an old man’s false teeth. He dropped his ___34___ teeth on the ground and they were damaged. At three o’clock, a young man will come and have his teeth examined. He comes to my clinic once a month, just to make sure his teeth are in good ___35___.
Toothache is very painful. It is important to keep your teeth healthy. My first ___36___ is to choose a toothbrush that doesn’t hurt your mouth when you ___37___. Experts all ___38___ that you should eat a(n) ___39___ amount of fruit and that children should eat lots of dairy ___40___, like milk, to strengthen their teeth. I hope this talk has been helpful. Has anybody got anything to ask
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A ( 15分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a ___42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___43___ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___44___. I thought about it. We were ___45___ on cash ourselves, but... well, sometimes ___46___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___47___ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ___48___, he lit up and thanked us with ___49___ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___50___ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ___51___! Things would have played out so ___52___ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___53___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ___54___, it also gave my kids the ___55___ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show
43. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
44. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
45. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
46. A. giving B. savingC. spending D. begging
47. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
48. A. toys B. medicineC. food D. clothes
49. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
50. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
51. A. rely on B. respectC. learn from D. help
52. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
53. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
54. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
55. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
Section B ( 22分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装).
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. “I promised you a gift, and here it is”. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. 1 told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone!I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year”, Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. “What He’s all right ” He hung up and shouted upstairs, “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”“Thank God.” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home, downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
56. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958
A. He got a baby brother.B. He got a Christmas gift.
C. He became four years old.D. He received a doll.
57. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Impossible. B. Boring.C. Difficult. D. Unpleasant.
58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming
A. Excitement. B. Happiness.C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.
59. What is the passage mainly about
A. A sad Christmas day.B. Life with a lovely baby.
C. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy family.
B
Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危机) in the coming decades—which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.
Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2015）
WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88
TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15
1. SURINAME 94.58
REST OF TOP 5
2. Micronesia 91.66
3. Seychelles 88.48
4. Samoa 88.40
5. Palau 87.61
123. CHINA 22.47
Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2015）
WORLD AVERAGE 241
TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.642
1. BRAZIL 5,418
REST OF TOP 5
2. Russian Federation 4,313
3. Canada 2,850
4. United States 2,818
5. CHINA 2,813
Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2015）
WORLD AVERAGE 6,122
TOP 5 AVERAGE 244,973
1. ICELAND 532,891
REST OF TOP 5
2. Guyana 304,723
3. Suriname 166,112
4. Papua New Guinea 114,216
5. Bhutan 106,923
102. CHINA 2,092
60. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person
A. 244,973 cubic kilometers.B. 241 cubic kilometers.
C. 3,642 cubic kilometers.D. 6,122 cubic kilometers.
61. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year
A. Guyana. B. Brazil. C. Iceland. D. China.
62. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists
A. Bhutan. B. Seychelles.C. Canada. D. Suriname.
C
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
63. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means _________.
A. evidences B. facts C. faults D. failures
64. People with fair skin and freckles _________.
A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer
C. can be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves to the sun
65. We learn from the passage that _________.
A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
66. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
Section C ( 8分)
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from A—Ｆ for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.
For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. ___67___ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament (锦标赛). ___68___ Teams compete against each other in a single- elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. ___69___ Colleagues against bosses.
Big—name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. ___70___ About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
A. Husbands against wives.
B. The players will go all out for the games.
C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.
D. College students will ignore piles of homework.
E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
第II卷（共55分）
I. Translation （15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
她不假思索地申请了这份工作。（without hesitation）
_____________________________________________________________
如果你想给人一个好的印象，最好改掉这些习惯。（make a good impression）
____________________________________________________________
医生们提醒老年人缺乏锻炼的危险。(remind)
____________________________________________________________
得知自己获得一等奖，他成了世上最幸福的人了。（on top of the world）
____________________________________________________________
II. Summary Writing（15分）
Directions: Read the following passage and write a summary in no more than 60 words. The original sentences in the passage are not allowed to use.
Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Let me first start by introducing myself. I’m Dr. Stanley Amaladas, a child psychologist attached to the University of Manitoba, Canada. Today, I would like to share with you a little about video games. I have children at home and I know how much they love playing video games. In fact, children would sometimes skip meals and family outings just to spend time in front of the computers playing these games. Often, we think it’s just a phase they will outgrow, but more often than not, they do not outgrow it.
The dangers of such games are many. For one, when children spend hours in front of the computer screens, nothing else matters. They lose interest in their studies. What becomes a priority, is their game. They become addicted to the games and will become agitated (不安的) if they do not get their daily ‘fix’.
Moreover, when children spend so much time alone in their little virtual world, they have no interest in socializing (参与社交) with other children. This will lead to antisocial behavior.
These games are expensive too. An original copy of the Counter Strike game children these days are so fond of, can easily cost a hundred dollars at least. Nevertheless, they are willing to spend their entire allowance on just one game.
But all is not lost. In my next session, I will share with you, what we, as parents can do to tackle (处理) this problem. For now, I thank you for your kind attention.
III. Guided Writing ( 25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是王华，今天上学的路上看到一位老人摔倒在地上，你帮助老人……。为此你无法去学校上课。请你写信给班主任请假，并在信中简要叙述事件的经过。
注意：可适当增加一些细节。
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答案
第I卷
I. Listening Comprehension（略）
II. Grammar and vocabulary
21. entered 22. had fallen 23. himself 24. will take 25. was called 26. so 27. an 28. to 29. would never repeat 30. When
31—35 KDAJG 36—40 HBCEF
III. Reading Comprehension
41. A。lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人拿着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”
42. C。在这家商店，像这样的场景并常见。
43. D
44. D。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。
45. B。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。
46. A。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。
47. D。just“恰恰，正好”。
48. C。根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。
49. B。他双眼浸满泪水感谢我们。
50. A。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。
51. D。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。
52. C。事情发生得如此的不同。
53. D。如果我说我们真的没钱给别人……。
54. C。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。
55. B。也让我孩子们体验到帮助他人的甜蜜滋味。
56. A。根据短文第二段开头可知，作者的母亲在1958年9月11日生了一个男孩，也就是作者得到了一个小弟弟。
57. D。根据短文第三段，划线词前面提到“hopeless, pitiful, and dying”。由此可猜测D选项的词义与划线词一致。
58. C。根据短文，在圣诞节即将来临之际，作者的弟弟仍然在住院而且情况不容乐观，为此，作者的父亲感到悲伤。
59. C。作者以一个特别的圣诞礼物为中心线索来展开故事情节，因此，最佳标题应该是“A special Christmas gift”。
60. D。根据第三个表格Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2015）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知人均淡水是6,122 cubic kilometers故D正确。
61. B。根据第二个表格1. BRAZIL 5,418可知排名第一是巴西。故B正确。
62. D。根据第一个表格中的1. SURINAME 94.58和第三个表格中的3. Suriname 166,112可知Suriname在前五名里出现了两次。故D正确。
63. C。flaw 的意思是“瑕疵”，本文指的是出现的“问题”，“错误”。
64. B。从倒数第二段可知，皮肤白和有雀斑的人更易得皮肤癌。
65. D。从第三段最后一句可知。
66. B。从全文第一段和第四段可知，防晒霜不一定起到降低皮肤癌的作用，有可能增加风险。
67—70 DFAC
第II卷
I． Translation
1. She applied for this job without hesitation.
2. If you want to make a good impression, it is best to break these habits.
3. The doctors remind the old of the danger of lack of exercise.
4. When he learned he won the first prize, he became on top of the world.
II. Summary Writing
Video games can bring about a lot of ill effects. Children playing too much video games will lose interest in study. The games can be addictive. Besides, children become antisocial because they hardly mix with people. In addition, children tend to spend too much money on these expensive games.
III. Guided Writing
Dear Head Teacher,
I am sorry that I have to miss my lessons today because something unexpected happened on my way to school.
When I was walking along a quiet street this morning as usual, I suddenly caught sight of an old man lying on the ground. I rushed to the man and found he was badly injured. I waited for a while, hoping that someone would come by and help him. Unfortunately, ten minutes passed and no one was there who could lend a helping hand. I hesitated for a while and called the police. And together, we sent the elderly man to a hospital nearby. During the time the man was being treated, I had to accompany him, as the police were unable to contact the man’s relatives.
I will make up for the lessons I missed today.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hua