北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2 Relationships Topic talk & Lesson1重点词汇讲解和配套练习（含答案）

选择性必修一 Unit 2 Lesson 1
U2L1 Money VS Success
Section 1
Core Words in Use
determined adj. _____________
[d t m nd]
☆ Translation
She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.____________
There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.____________
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☆ Word family: _____________ v. _________________ n.
Li Ming is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune,he left home without saving a word.
committed adj. _________________
[k m t d]
☆ Translation
He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party. _____________
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☆ Word family: ___________ v. ___________________ n.
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
In order to build a harmonious world, all countries must be committed to living peacefully.
In the end, the boy admitted committing a mistake.
He has been committed to his duty all his life.
The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
It is quite wrong to __________________________. 自杀是非常愚蠢的行为。
appreciative adj. _______________
[ pri: t v]
☆ Translation
I am appreciative of her kindness. _____________
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☆ Word family: ____________ v. _____________ n.
You made me understand that life is all about appreciation and understanding but must be appreciated first before understanding.
I would appreciate it if you could give me his address.
We appreciate _____________ (work) with him, for he has a good sense of humour.
I'd appreciate ______ if you would turn the radio down.
(3)She shows little or no ____________________ (appreciate)of good music.
injury n. ____________________
[ nd ri]
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☆ Translation
The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. _____________
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☆ Word family: ____________ v. _____________ adj.
By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured woman.
He injured his knee playing hockey.
☆ Comparison
No. Part of Speech Usage Example
1 wound n. / v. 指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等 He was wounded in the leg in that battle.
2 injure v. 指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害 The old lady was badly injured in the accident.
3 hurt n. / v. 常指感情上的伤害 What he said hurt my feelings.
4 damage n. / v. 指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害 The car was badly damaged in the accident.
5 harm n. / v. 常用于口语,表示“对……有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。 Smoking harms people’s health.
employee n. _____________
[ m pl i ]
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☆ Translation
This employee was fired for laziness. __________
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☆ Word family: _____________ v. _______________________ n. 雇佣 _____________ n. 雇主
Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.
The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.
I ______________________________________________ (employ) at this job for five years.
More local ____________________ (employ) will be created, particularly in service industry.
comfortably adv. ________________
[ k mft bli]
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☆ Translation
All the rooms were comfortably furnished. ___________
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☆ Word family: ____________ adj. _____________ v. ____________ n.
她以事情会好转的这种想法来宽慰自己。
She ____________ ____________ with the thought that it would be better.
在所有这些日子里，孩子们一直是我一个很大的安慰。
The children have been ______ ____________ ____________ ______ _______
through all of these days.
（3）知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。
______ ______ ______ ____________ to know that she is safe.
（4）我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。
Please ______ ____________ _______________________ while I get some coffee.
get on _______________
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☆ Translation
In the morning, all the girls in our school got up very early because we couldn’t wait to get on the bus. ___________
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. ____________
They wrote to tell us that they were getting on well with the autumn harvest. ____________
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☆ Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the phrases of get.
—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don't worry. We have already ________ __________ two thirds of it.
If we can ________ ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
Despite all this progress we have made so far, there is still much to do. Let's ________ ________ ________ it.
Many accidents have resulted from carelessness, and that's why we must ________ ________ ________ the bad habit of making calls while driving.
The man talked for nearly an hour at the meeting, but I really don't know what point he was trying to ________ ________.
guilty adj. ________________
[ ɡ lti]
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☆ Translation
He doesn’t feel guilty about asking his staff to work at weekends. ___________
The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving. __________
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☆ Word family: ____________ n.
We now have the absolute proof of his guilt.
drop out _______________
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☆ Translation
My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg.As a consequence, he had to drop out. ___________
She dropped out of school to become a waitress. ___________
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☆ Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the phrases of drop.
（1）销售量在第四季度减少了 20%。
Sales ___________ ___________ by 20% in the fourth quarter.
（2）他慢慢地体力不济，在赛跑中落在后面了。
Gradually his strength failed and he ___________ ___________ in the race.
（3）家里负担不起他的学费，十五岁那年他被迫辍学了。
The family could not afford his schooling and he had to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ at the age of 15.
我们到布里斯托尔的时候顺道拜访一下尼克，好吗
Let's ___________ ___________ ___________ Nick when we're in Bristol, shall we
Section 2
Useful Expressions
No. Useful Expressions Chinese Meaning
1 ___________ ___________ 有意义，解释得通
2 ___________ ___________ 发迹，出人头地
3 ___________ ___________ ___________ 致力于
4 ___________ with 处理
☆ Speech Table
verb noun adjective adverb
determined /
/ optimistic /
disciplined /
committed /
/ enthusiastic
/ ambitious
appreciative /
injury /
cooperation /
comfortably
/ hunger
/ guilty
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese hint.
Liu Yang became the first woman ______________ (宇航员) in China.
His daily work has done a lot of ____________ (损害) to his health over the years.
Ten ____________ (员工) were praised at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
All over the world, a dove is a(an) ____________ (象征) for peace.
I’m sure the ____________ (最终的) victory will belong to us.
This _____________ (宿舍) is for the boys and that one is for the girls.
The president highly ______________(欣赏) what his employees have achieved these months.
You can see that there is little ______________(家具) in his house.
His grandfather used to be a (an) ____________(教授) of Beijing University.
Though Mr. Wang is going to retire next month, he is still ____________(尽心尽力的) to his work.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
The __________(employ) was not satisfied with what you had done.
The president spoke highly for the _____________(commit) they had done for the company.
Now we are able to live more ______________(comfort) than we used to ten years ago.
To be _____________(success) in life, you ought to spare no effort to work hard in your early days.
I’m more than ________(please) to have such a chance to work together with you.
No one enjoys _____________________(laugh) at in the public places.
____________(recite) is one of the most useful ways of learning English.
It is an obvious fact ________ Li Lei has got to know the secret. ( fill in the blank with a proper relative pronoun)
Mike is always ready to help others ________ his brother seldom reach out his helping hand. (fill in the blank with a proper conjunction)
How are you getting along ________ your English study (fill in the blank with a proper preposition)
【答案篇】
选择性必修一 Unit 2 Lesson 1
U2L1 Money VS Success
Section 1
Core Words in Use
determined adj. __坚定的；坚决的___________
☆ Translation
（1）坚定的 （2） 下决心去参观
☆ Word family: ___determine_______ v. ____determination________ n.
committed adj. ____尽心尽力的_____________
☆ Translation：忠诚的
☆ Word family: ____commit_______ v. _____commitment______________ n.
投入 （2）致力于 （3）犯错 （4）忠于职守 （5）投入资金
（6）commit suicide
appreciative adj. ____感激的___________
☆ Translation：感激的
☆ Word family: ___appreciate_________ v. _appreciation____________ n.
(3) working (4) it (5) appreciation
injury n. ____伤，损害________________
☆ Translation：受伤
☆ Word family: ___injure_________ v. ___injured__________ adj.
☆ Comparison
employee n. ______雇员_______
☆ Translation：员工
☆ Word family: ___employ___ v. _employment__ n. 雇佣 __employer___ n. 雇主
(3) have been employed (4) employment
comfortably adv. ____舒适地____________
☆ Translation：舒适地
☆ Word family: ___comfortable__ adj. ____comfort____ v. ____comfort________ n.
get on _____出人头地__________
☆ Translation
（1）上车 （2）相处融洽 （3）进展顺利
☆ Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the phrases of get.
got through 做完 （2）get over 克服 （3）get down to 认真处理
（4）get rid of 摆脱 （5） get across 使......被理解
guilty adj. __内疚的；羞愧的______________
☆ Translation
（1）对......感到内疚 （2）有罪的
☆ Word family: ____guilt________ n.
drop out __退出；辍学_____________
☆ Translation
（1）退出 （2）辍学
☆ Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the phrases of drop.
（1）dropped off (2) dropped behind (3) drop out of school (4) drop in on
Section 2
Useful Expressions
No. Useful Expressions Chinese Meaning
1 __make_________ ____sense_______ 有意义，解释得通
2 __get_________ _____on______ 发迹，出人头地
3 ___be___ ___committed___ _____to______ 致力于
4 ____deal_______ with 处理
☆ Speech Table
verb noun adjective adverb
determine determination determined /
/ optimist optimistic /
discipline discipline disciplined /
commit commitment committed /
/ enthusiasm enthusiastic
/ ambition ambitious
appreciate appreciationi appreciative /
injure injury injured /
cooperate cooperation cooperative /
comfort comfort comfortable comfortably
/ hunger hungry hungrily
/ guilt guilty guiltily
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese hint.
astronaut
injury
employees
symbol
ultimate
domitory
appreciates
furniture
professor
committed
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
employer
commitment
comfortable
successful
pleased
being laughed
Reciting
that
while
with