北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationships Relationships Lesson 3 重点词汇学案-有答案

选择性必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 3
U1L3 So Close, Yet So Far
Section 1
Core Words in Use
associate with v. _____________
[ s ie t]
☆ Translation
He is most often associated with the invention of the telephone. ____________________
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☆ Word family: ________________ adj. ___________________ n.
Mr Miller is a business associate of our company.
He is an associate editor of the newspaper.
I would never want to associate ________ such selfish people.
That guy is often _____________(associate) with a famous film star due to his looks.
Mr.Brown set up a company in ______________(associate) with his friend last month.
reserved adj. _________________
[r z :vd]
☆ Translation
These seats are reserved for special guests. _____________________
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☆ Word family: ___________ v. ___________________ n.
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation .
reality n. _______________
[ri l ti]
☆ Translation
She refuses to face reality. ___________
The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project._____________
This decision reflects the realities of the political situation. _____________
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☆ Word family: ____________ adj. 现实的 _____________ adj. 真的
__________n. 现实主义 ____________ n. 现实主义者
She seemed confident but in ________(real) she felt extremely nervous.
With time going on, she has gradually come to see the ________(reality) of this company.
As a ________(realistic), Mr. Li cares for money more than anything else.
delay v. _________________ n. ____________________
[d le ]
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☆ Translation
I’m terribly sorry for having delayed answering your letter. ____________
There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. ____________
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☆ Exercise
Our plane ____________________________________.
我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。
You must take your father to the hospital __________________.
你必须立即把你父亲送到医院去。
I’m sorry, but I’ll have to ____________________ back your money.
对不起，我不得不延迟归还你的钱。
complain v. _____________
[k m ple n]
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☆ Translation
She complained to me about his rudeness. ___________________
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☆ Word family: _____________ n.
（1）去年由于浓雾市民抱怨不能呼吸新鲜空气。
The citizens ___________ ________ not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.
（2）我写信来投诉你们糟糕的快递服务。
I am writing to ________ ________ _____________ _________ your bad delivery service.
appointment n. ________________
[ p ntm nt]
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☆ Translation
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. _____________
You can see the doctor only by appointment. ______________
His appointment as principal has been announced. ______________
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☆ Word family: _____________ v.
The president has appointed a civilian as defence secretary.
A young man was appointed to carry out the task.
Section 2
Useful Expressions
No. Useful Expressions Chinese Meaning
1 ___________ with 与某人交往
2 ___________ ___________ 喋喋不休
3 ___________ ___________ 对......担心
4 in ___________ 事实上
☆ Speech Table
verb noun adjective adverb
associate /
reserved /
distracted /
reality
dominate /
stimulation /
/ desperate
/ intense
depressed /
complain / /
/ rude
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese hint.
Li Ling is a _____________(内敛的) man who seldom speaks in the office.
Only by working hard can you get your dream come into ___________(实现)．
The huge monster wants to _______________(主宰) the whole earth.
Many visitors are _____________(迷恋) with the beautiful mountains and rivers here.
All this work must be finished without ________(延误)．
Don’t _______________(抱怨) too much about your life since you can get it under control.
I have made an _____________________(约会) with my doctor the day after tomorrow.
The little boy _________________(不断地) asks his mother to buy some new toys for him.
It is not right for you to stay _________________(分心的) in class.
The old man ________(弯腰) to picked up a stone and drove away the fierce dog.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
While ___________(lie) in bed, Mr. Wang heard a loud knock on the door.
As she has failed in her examination last week, so she is feeling ____________(depress) these days.
The young man did work hard in the company but ended up ____________(lose) his job.
Can you imagine ___________(live) on an island without any other person
I’ll have an ___________________(appoint) with my girl friend tomorrow, so I won’t be free then.
The man in the river_____________ (desperate) tried to reach the side.
Mike is always the first person ______________(get) to the office.
You can’t complain ________ your parents for the food you eat every day. (fill in the blank with a proper preposition)
Many people think ________ impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.(fill in the blank with a proper pronoun)
You’ll have to set a deadline ________ this work so that you can finish it in time.(fill in the blank with a proper preposition)
【答案篇】
选择性必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 3
U1L3 So Close, Yet So Far
Section 1
Core Words in Use
associate with v. ____与某人交往_________
☆ Translation：与......有关
☆ Word family: ___associated___ adj. __association____ n.
reserved adj. __内敛的；含蓄的____
☆ Translation ： ______留给___
☆ Word family: ___reserve________ v. __reservation_____ n.
reality n. ___现实；真实____
☆ Translation
___现实________ （2）___实际情况__________ （3）____真实情况_________
☆ Word family: ___realistic_________ adj. 现实的 ______real_______ adj. 真的
___realism_______n. 现实主义 ____realist________ n. 现实主义者
reality (2) realities (3) realist
delay v. _____推迟；延期____________ n. ____延迟，拖延，耽搁________________
☆ Translation
（1）推迟 （2）延误
☆ Exercise
was delayed by fog （2）without delay （3）delay paying
complain v. __抱怨，不满，发牢骚___________
☆ Translation：对某人抱怨某事
☆ Word family: _complaint____________ n.
（1）complained about (2) make a complaint about
appointment n. __约定；约会______________
☆ Translation
预约 （2）预约 （3）任命
☆ Word family: __appoint___________ v.
Section 2
Useful Expressions
No. Useful Expressions Chinese Meaning
1 __associate_________ with 与某人交往
2 __chatter_________ ___away________ 喋喋不休
3 ___obsess________ __over_________ 对......担心
4 in __reality_________ 事实上
☆ Speech Table
verb noun adjective adverb
associate association associated /
reserve reservation reserved /
distract distraction distracted /
realize reality real / realistic
dominate domination dominative /
stimulate stimulation stimulative /
/ desperation desperate desperately
/ intension intense
depress depression depressed /
complain complaint / /
/ rudeness rude rudely
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese hint.
reserved
reality
dominate
obsessed
delay
complain
appointment
constantly
distracted
bent
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
lying
depressed
losing
living
appointment
desperately
to get
about
it
for