北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress重点词汇学案（含答案）

选择性必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 2
U1L2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback
Section 1
Core Words in Use
preference n. _____________
[ prefr ns]
☆ Translation
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan. _____________
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☆ Word family: _____________ v.
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train
Lily prefers __________________(walk) home rather take a crowded bus.
I prefer you __________________(hang) out when you are free.
She prefers swimming ________ skiing. (fill in a proper preposition)
upset v. _________________ adj. _________________________
[ p set]
☆ Translation
She felt rather upset to hear the news. _____________
I don’t know what I’ve done to upset him, but his looks could kill. _____________
Don’t upset the files on the desk. ________________
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☆ Blanks Filling
(1)Tom felt much upset ____________________________________ his failure in the examination.
(2)She feels very upset ________________ she will have to go through a difficult time.
(3)I’m sorry but I didn’t mean _________________(upset) you.
ashamed adj. _______________
[ e md]
☆ Translation
He was ashamed that he had lied. _______________
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. _______________________
I am ashamed to tell the truth. ___________________
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☆ Word family
ashamed adj. 指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人
shameful adj. 指事情本身可耻、不道德的；常用于指物
shame n. / vt. 羞愧；遗憾；可惜；使人感到羞耻
(1)It’s really ______________(shame) to so such a thing like that.
(2)Jane felt ______________(shame) to have failed in the examination.
(3)It’s really ________ shame to be caught stealing on the spot.
(4)She was ashamed ________________ herself.
intention n. _________________
[ n ten n]
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☆ Translation
I held back not knowing his real intention. ____________
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☆ Word family: _____________ v.
I had intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burns’ poems, it was intended to be a song.
☆ Exercise
(1)I ___________________(intend) to come to see you last Saturday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
(2)This book is intended ________ children under the age of ten.
(3)I have intended my brother _______________(help) you with your experiment.
(4)She did it without any _____________(intend). She did it by accident.
demanding adj. _____________
[d mɑ nd ]
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☆ Translation
Teaching is a demanding profession._________________
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☆ Word family: _____________ v. _____________ n.
The workers demanded changes of the rule.
He demanded to be told everything about the accident.
The students demanded that the library (should) be open at weekends.
There's an increased demand for organic produce these days.
raise v. ________________
[re z]
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☆ Translation
A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school. ____________
The teacher stopped and a girl at the back of the class raised her hand. ___________
We must raise the living standard of the people. ___________
I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my courage. _________
He had to raise a family. ___________
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☆ Comparison
原形 意义 用法 过去式 过去分词
raise 举起，抬高，筹集，养育 主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等 __________ __________
rise 上升，升起 主语自身移向更高的位置 __________ __________
arise 出现，发生 常指事物或问题的出现 __________ __________
How can you __________ such a heavy box so easily
The sun __________ at seven o'clock yesterday.
We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems ___________.
manner n. ________________
[ m n ]
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☆ Translation
The Swiss follow formal table manners. ______________
(2) I can’t stand you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologise to her immediately. ________________
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☆ Exercise
（1）排队等候是有礼貌的行为。
______ ______ _______ ____________ to wait in line.
（2）他待我们非常友好。
He treats us ______ ______ ____________ ____________.
sensitive adj. ________________
[sens t v] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
☆ Translation
Don’t be so sensitive and I was not criticising you. ______________
(2) I have a helpful and sensitive friend. ________________
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☆ Word family: _____________ n. ________________ v.
There were families there that I might or might not know,but I sensed that I should know.
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
He has a very good sense of direction.
Section 2
☆ Speech Table
verb noun adjective adverb
prefrence / /
upset /
intention / /
demanding /
effective
sensitive
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese hint.
Mr.Li will have a difficult problem to ______________(处理) tomorrow.
She has a special ________________(偏好) for sports when she is free from work.
Many people are ____________(烦恼的) about their boring day to day work.
When she was caught stealing, the woman felt much ______________(羞愧的)．
What’s your _________________(意图) of doing that stupid work
The medicine seems to be very ________________(有效的).
She is rather ______________(敏感的) about her family in the countryside.
You can ____________(提出) your questions if you have any trouble in your work.
The boy worked out this problem in a different ______________(方式)．
The tall building ___________________(突显) itself especially at night.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
The little boy cried with the ____________(intend) of getting his grandpa to buy him sweets.
Do you have any special ________________(prefer) in your spare time
This medicine sounds very _______________(effect), but it doesn’t really work much.
Do you know that woman _____________(dress) in red over there
We shall have _____________(far) discussion about this problem at the meeting.
I wish you _________________(stay) home yesterday.
All at once, she found herself ________________(trap) in the lift.
The girl has got used to _______________(eat) the western food.
Only ________ this way can you really promote your spoken English. (fill in the blank with proper preposition)
________ other words, you failed in the final examination.(fill in the blank with proper preposition)
【答案篇】
选择性必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 2
U1L2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback
Section 1
Core Words in Use
preference n. __偏爱，偏好___________
☆ Translation
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan. __偏爱__
☆ Word family: ___prefer__________ v.
to walk (3) to hang (4) to
upset v. __使生气；打乱___ adj. ___烦恼的；难过的；（肠胃）不舒服的___
☆ Translation
（1）难过的 （2）使生气 （3）弄乱
☆ Blanks Filling
（1）about / over / at (2) that (3) to upset
ashamed adj. ___羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的____________
[ e md]
☆ Translation
（1）羞愧的 （2）对......感到羞愧 （3）羞于说出
☆ Word family
（1）shameful (2) ashamed (3) a (4) of / about
intention n. __意图；目的；打算_______________
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☆ Translation：目的
☆ Word family: ____intend_________ v.
☆ Exercise
had intended (2) for (3) to help (4) intention
demanding adj. ___要求严格的；费力的__________
☆ Translation：要求严格的
☆ Word family: ____demand_________ v. _____demand________ n.
raise v. _____提出；提起___________
[re z]
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☆ Translation
（1）筹集 （2）举起 （3）提高 （4）提出 （5）养育
☆ Comparison
原形 意义 用法 过去式 过去分词
raise 举起，抬高，筹集，养育 主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等 __raised________ ___raised_______
rise 上升，升起 主语自身移向更高的位置 ____rose______ ____risen______
arise 出现，发生 常指事物或问题的出现 ___arose_______ ___arisen_______
raise (2) rose (3) arise
manner n. ___方式，方法_____________
☆ Translation
（1）礼仪 （2）用粗鲁的方式
☆ Exercise
（1）It is good manners (2) in a friendly manner
sensitive adj. __敏感的；善解人意的______________
☆ Translation
（1）敏感的 （2）善解人意的
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☆ Word family: ____sense_________ n. _____sense___________ v.
Section 2
☆ Speech Table
verb noun adjective adverb
prefer prefrence / /
upset upset upset /
intend intention / /
demand demand demanding /
affect effect effective effectively
sense sense sensitive sensitively
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese hint.
handle
preference
upset
ashamed
intention
effective
sensitive
raise
manner
highlights
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
intention
perference
effective
dressed
further
stayed
trapped
eating
in
In