Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?讲义知识点+习题（含答案）

一、同步知识梳理 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 一、句型 1、I have a baseball. Do you have a baseball 2. He has a basketball. Does he have a basketball 3. They have a ping-pong ball. Do they have a ping-pong ball 二、语言点 Section A 1. Do you have a ping-pong bat 你有一个乒乓球拍吗？ bat可数名词，意为“（板球，棒球，乒乓球等的）球板，球棒或球拍”。 His baseball bat is under his bed. 他的棒球棒在床下。 注意：表示“（网球，羽毛球等的）球拍”要用名词racket。 [拓展] bat 作可数名词，还有“蝙蝠”之意。 Bats come out at night. 蝙蝠在晚上出来。 2. Hey, Helen, let’s go! 嘿，海伦，咱们走吧！ Let’s do sth. 意为“咱们做某事吧”，用于提出建议或请求对方同自己一起做某事。” 肯定回答一般可用“OK.”，“All right.” “That sounds good.” “Good idea.” “It’s a good idea.”等； 否定回答一般可用“Sorry, I ...”等。let’s 是let us 的缩写形式，us 意为“我们”，是we的宾格，作动词let 的宾语。 3. We’re late. 我们迟到了！ we 人称代词的主格形式，意为“我们”，在句中作主语。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 late 形容词，意为“迟到；晚的”。其反义词为early,意为“早的”。late常构成固定短语：be late for...意为“......迟到”。 I am never late for school. 我上学从来不迟到。 [拓展] late 还可用作副词，意为“迟地，晚地”，指比确定的时间或一般情况晚。 Today he gets up late. 他今天起床晚。 4. Let me get it. 让我去拿它吧。 get 及物动词，意为“去取；得到；购买；收到”。 We must open the door and get the ball. 我们必须把门打开，拿到那个球。 Can you get a banana for me 你能给我拿一个香蕉来吗？ [拓展] get 的常见短语有：get up “起床”，get on “上车”等。 It’s time to get up. 该起床了。 Let’s get on the bus. 咱们上车吧。 5. Well, let’s play basketball. 噢，我们去打篮球吧。 Play 此处用作及物动词，意为“参加（比赛或运动）；打/踢球”。play 后接球类时，球类名词前不用冠词。 Dale can play basketball. 戴尔会打篮球。 [拓展] ①play后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，表示弹奏某种乐器，西洋乐器名词前加定冠词the. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 ②play 还可用作不及物动词，意为“玩耍”。 Gina often plays in the garden. 吉娜经常在花园里玩耍。 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 sound 连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，其后跟形容词作表语，句型结构为“主语+连系动词+表语”。 That sounds fun. 那听起来很有意思。 Section B interesting 有趣的 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的 relaxing 轻松的；令人放松的 这3个词都用作形容词，常用来表示事物的性质、状态和特征等，在句子中可做定语，表语等成分。作定语时，通常修饰物；作表语时，主语通常是事物。 The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。（作表语） It’s a boring game. 它是一个无聊的游戏。（作定语） It’s really relaxing. 这真的让人放松。（作表语） fun 有趣的；使人快乐的 Fun 此处用作形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”。可在句中作表语或定语。 This game is fun. 这个游戏很有趣。 It’s a really fun sport. 那真是一项使人快乐的运动。 [拓展] fun 还可用作不可数名词，意为“乐趣；快乐”。 常见短语：have fun 意为“过得愉快”。 They had fun at the party. 他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 Watch TV 看电视 watch 此处用作及物动词，意为“观看；注视”，可以指看电视、比赛、戏剧、表演等，第三人称单数形式为watches。 We watch TV every evening. 我们每天晚上看电视。 [拓展] watch 还可用作可数名词，意为“手表”，其复数形式为watches。 He has two watches. 他有两块手表。 TV 是television 的缩写形式，此处做不可数名词，意为“电视；电视节目”；TV 也可作可数名词，意为“电视机”。 We can see him on TV. 我们可以在电视上看见他。 I have a color TV. 我有一台彩色电视机。 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。 But my brother Alan does 是一个省略句。为了避免重复，此处用does 代替了has a soccer ball。故此句完整的表达方式是：I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan has a soccer ball. 当前一句的谓语动词为实义动词且后一句中作谓语的实义动词与前一句中的相同时，在肯定句中可用助动词do或does代替，在否定句中可用don’t 或doesn’t 代替。 I don’t like math, but my brother does. 我不喜欢数学，但是我哥哥喜欢。 He has a football, but I don’t. 他有一个足球，但是我没有。 We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我们去同一所学校上学，并且我们喜爱足球。 same 形容词，意为“相同的，同一的”，常用作定语，其前一般带有定冠词the。 They look the same. 他们看上去一样。 We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。 [拓展] same 的反义词为different, 意为“不同的”。 They are in the same school, but in different classes. 他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 love 动词，意为“爱，喜爱”，相当于like, 两者可互换 ，但love比like所表达的喜爱程度要深。其后可跟名词、代词、动词 不定式或动词-ing形式。 I love my grandpa so much. 我非常爱我的爷爷。 He loves playing /to play ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球 [拓展] love 还可用作名词 ，意为“爱，关心，关爱”。 Kids need love. 孩子需要关爱。 We play it at school with friends. 在学校里我们与朋友们一起踢足球 。 at school 意为“在学校”，也可写作 in school。 I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午饭。 with 介词，此处意为“和......一起”。 I go to school with my brother. 我和哥哥一起去上学。 Can you go to the library with me 你能和我一起去图书馆吗？ [拓展] with 作介词，还可意为“带有；使用”。 There is a house with a garden. 有一所带花园的房子。 I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。 I love sports... 我喜爱运动...... Sport 名词，意为“体育运动”。常用短语：have sports = play sports = do sports, 意为“做运动；参加体育运动或比赛”。 I play sports every day. 我每天都做运动。 We have sports at school after class. 我们课后在学校进行体育活动。 a sports club. 体育运动俱乐部 sports shoes 运动鞋 a sports meeting 运动会. ...I only watch them on TV! ......我只在电视上看它们！ only 副词，意为“只；仅仅”。Only 修饰的部分不同，句意也有所不同。 The girl is only five years old. 这个女孩只有五岁。 Only Tom can do it. 只有汤姆能做它。 After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. 课后，我跟我的同学一起打乒乓球。 after 此处用作介词，意为“在......之后”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。其反义词为before。 After class 意为“课后”，after school 意为“放学后”。 I play soccer with my friends after class. 课后，我和朋友们一起踢足球。 [拓展] after 也可作连词，意为“在.......之后”。 Peter calls me after I leave. 我离开后，彼得给我打了电话。 Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _______for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 解析：我们可采用“语法分析法”解答本题。After 为介词，后跟动词-ing 形式。故选D项。句意：萨拉，在跑了如此长的时间后，你最好多喝水。 答案：D class 名词，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“课；班级”。 We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午上四节课。 Our school has 28 classes. 我们学校有28个班级。 I am in Class 5. 我在五班。 classmate 可数名词，意为“同班同学”。 These two boys are my classmates. 这两个男孩是我的同班同学。 [拓展] classmate 是合成词 ，是由class(班级）和mate(伙伴）两个词合成的。其他常见的类似合成词还有：basketball(篮球）， classroom(教室）， playground(操场）等。 语法集聚 Have和has的用法 二、同步题型分析 根据图片及句子意思写单词（10分） I don’t like watch TV. It’s_________ The math（数学）is_______for me to finish the task.（任务） It’s _______to listen to the light music（轻音乐）. Let’s play ________. He plays ________ ball very well. 三、课堂达标检测 单项选择（15分） ( )6.----Are ______your friends ---- no, I don’t know_______. they; they B. them; them C. them ;they D. they; them ( )7. Tom plays computer games ______his sister. A. and .B. with C. for D. in ( )8. ---Does Dale have a tennis bat. ----_______. But he has some tennis balls. Yes , he does B. Yes ,he is C. No’ he isn’t D. No, he doesn’t ( )9.Cathy and Ann_____many erasers. has B. have C. watches D. watch ( )10.---Can you play _______baseball ---Yes. But I don’t have _____baseball. a; a B. the; the C. /; a D. a; / ( )11.Sam likes basketball, but his brother_________. does B. doesn’t C. do D.don’t ( )12. ---can you help me to _____the ball -----OK. go B. come C. get D. ask ( )13. Math is difficult _____many girls. of B. at C. for D. in ( )14. I can’t play ping --pong. It is _____. difficult B. fun C.interesting D. relaxing ( )15. -----Let’s play games.---________. Yes, I do B. That sounds good C. Sorry, I don’t know D. No, I don’t ( )16. I only watch basketball games_______TV. On B. at C. in D. to ( )17. ----What______do you like , Mike -----Basketball. color B. number c. name D. sport ( )18. English is _______but ________. boring; difficult B. difficult; interesting C. goo; nice D. many; more ( )19. Don’t be ______for class. easy B. relaxing C.late D.fun ( )20.I have a soccer ball,and my brother ____one ,too. have B. has C. does D. do 学法升华 知识收获 请同学来回顾一下这节课我们主要学习了什么内容？ 二、 方法总结 掌握一般现在时的一般疑问句形式和肯定句的动词三单形式 三、 技巧提炼 解题钥匙：熟读讲义上的知识点，多读多记 课后作业 一、完型填空（20分） My name is Tom Brown. I 21 12 years old. I have a 22 ,Kate. She is 14 years old . 23 I don’t have a brother. I like 24 .I play sports 25 my friends after school. I like playing 26 . I have three soccer balls .I think it’s 27 .I like ping-pong, too. And I have six ping--pong bats. I 28 baseball. I think it’s boring. Kate 29 two baseball bats, three basketballs and five volleyballs. But She doesn’t play ball games. She only watches 30 on TV. ( )21. A. am B. are C. is d. be ( )22.A. mother B. daughter C. brother D. sister ( )23.A. So B. Or C. But D. Then ( )24.A. books B. sports C. school D. game ( )25. A. for B. to C. in D. with ( )26.A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping--pong ( )27.A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. expensive ( )28.A. like B.don’t like C. know D. don’t know ( )29. A. have B. has C. like D. likes ( )30 A. this B. that C. it D. them 二、 阅读理解 A Do you like sports Do you play basketball, volleyball or baseball in you P.E. class or after school My sister and I like sports very much. We are in our school tennis club.(A)We play tennis in the morning. It’s very interesting. First, we do some warm exercises（热身练习）. Then, the teacher teaches us to play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys play very well, but we can’t .They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs.” Do you like sports ” he asks, “Yes, we do .” we answer. Sports are really fun, and they are good for us. (B)咱们去进行体育锻炼吧 根据短文内容完成下列句子。 ( )31. 选出文中没有提到的球类图片 A B C ( )32.文中第一段中黑体词P.E.的意思是 _______ 体育B. 音乐C.美术 将（A）处划线部分翻译成汉语 _______________________________ 将（B）处划线部分翻译成英语 ________________________. 判断下面句子的正确（T）与错误（F） ( ) We like playing sports. They are good for us but not so interesting. B I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls. I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one ball. Sports are good for us. ( )36. What’s Jim and Tim favorite sport Basketball B. Soccer C. Volleyball D. Baseball ( )37.What’s Mary favorite sport Soccer B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball ( )38. Who has only one ball I B. Mary C. Tim D. Jim ( )39. Does Mary think It’s boring to play soccer Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. We don’t know D. No, he doesn’t ( )40. How many balls do I have Two B. Four C. One D. Three C I’m Mary. Welcome to my room. My English book is on the bed. My ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase Oh, They are my tape player and some tapes.My name is Tom .This is my room .Look! My keys are on the sofa. My blue quilt is on the bed. My brother Jim’s model plane is in the bookcase. Where is my schoolbag OH, it’s under the chair.Hi, I’m Emma. What can you see in my room My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed Oh, They are three baseballs. They are my friend Alice’s.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案 ( )41. Where’s Mary ‘s tape player On the sofa B. On the desk C. On the bed D. In the bookcase ( )42. Tom’s quilt is _______. black B. red C. blue D. green ( )43. What’s under Emma’s bed Her schoolbag B. some CDs C. Her computer game D. Three baseballs ( )44. The model plane is _______. Mary’s B. Tom’s C. Jim’s D. Emma’s ( )45. Who is Jim Tom’s brother B. Tom’s father C. Mary’s brother D. Emma’s father 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 46. Tom and I _____(be) friends. 47. Jack ______(have) a basketball. 48. He ____(play)soccer every day. 49. ______Alice ______(watch) TV every evening 50. It’s _______(relax) for me to listen to light music. 51. ________(this) shoes are 10 dollars. 52. The old man _____(want ) some bananas. 53. How much _____(be) those pants 54. Let’s _____(go) to our school library. 55.Mr Green can help______(we). 四、. 按要求完成句子 56.你有篮球吗？ ______you ______a basketball ball, on, the ,ping--pong, chair, is ,the （连词成句） _____________________________________________. We play basketball.（用Let’s改写句子) ______ ________ basketball. she watches TV every evening.（改为否定句 She_____ ______TV every evening. My sister has an interesting book.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______sister _____ an interesting book 五. 补全对话 根据首字母提示补全对话 A: Let’s P 61 computer games! B: That s 62 interesting , but I don’t have a c 63 . A: Well, do you h 64 a volleyball B: Yes. A; Then let’s play volleyball. B: Oh, volleyball is d 65 . A: OK, let’s w 66 TV. B: that sounds b 67 .Hmm.... Let’s play soccer! Do you have a soccer ball A:No, I d 68 . B: Oh, Well, Do you have a b 69 A: Yes, I do . Let’s play it ! B: that sounds f 70 . 61._____62._____63._____64._____65._____66.______67.-_____68._____69._____70._______ 答案 Boring2. difficult3. relaxing 4. basketball 5. soccer --10 DBDBC 11---15 BCCAB 16---20 ADBCB —25 ADCBD 26---30 BABBD 31. C 32. A 我们早上打网球 Let’s go and play sports. F --40 BBBCD 41---45 DCDCA are 47. has 48. plays 49. Does; watch 50. relaxing These 52. wants 53. are 54. go 55. us Do;have 57. The ping-pong ball on the chair . 58 Let’s play 59. doesn’ t watch60. Does your; have play sounds computer have difficult watch boring don’t basketball/baseball fun