Unit 4 Growing up单元复习及检测(含答案)

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名称 Unit 4 Growing up单元复习及检测(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-10-24 13:50:13

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A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词
Hybrid or Electric
Many people know that burning gasoline (汽油) causes pollution. These people are giving serious consideration to buying an electric or a hybrid car (混合动力车).
Electric cars run on batteries rather than gas. These batteries send electricity to an electric motor. When they get low on energy, they must be plugged in to recharge (再充电).
The two main types of hybrid cars run on both gas and electricity. One type uses mostly electricity. It must be plugged in to recharge its batteries. The electric motor turns the wheels. The gas engine helps create electricity. The other type of hybrid gets most of its power from a small gas engine. An electric motor serves as support. The gas engine recharges the batteries while the car is running.
Neither the electric car nor the hybrid is a new invention. In fact, the electric car has been around since the 1880s. The cost of gas keeps going up. This makes more people interested in buying electric and hybrid cars. More people are worried about pollution, too. That’s why carmakers offer more electric and hybrid cars every year.
Advantages of an Electric Car
Electric cars cost very little to recharge. They also create almost no pollution. These are often called neighborhood cars. Older models run for about 40 miles (64 kilometers) on one charge. Newer models run up to 200 miles (322 kilometers) on one charge. The electirc car can use any electrical outlet to recharge.
Electric cars run very quietly. They also cost less to maintain because they have fewer moving parts. This makes the car more dependable. However it can cost as much as ten thousand dollars to replace the batteries in these cars!
Advantages of Hybrid Cars
Hybrid cars refuel at any gas station. In fact, they can run on gas for as long as necessary. Gas-powered engines require upkeep. Plus, the battery for these cars costs the same as an electric car battery.
Electric and hybrid cars have one other similarity. Both cost more than gas-powered cars. But they are becoming less expensive each year.
Drivers who don’t travel very far might find an electric car will meet their needs. Some drivers don’t want to worry about recharging. They also travel farther from home. A hybrid car would be a good choice for these people. The important thing is to choose the car that is right for you!
Hybrid or Electric
Facts about electric cars and hybrid cars Electric cars use batteries 56 of gas. When there is not 57 energy, they must be recharged.
Two main kinds of hybrid cars run on both gas and electricity. One type depends on the help of gas engine to 58 electricity, the other recharges the batteries when the car is running.
The 59 for choosing hybrid and electric cars The cost of gas keeps 60 and it gets more people to buy such cars. More people make the choice because of 61 aboutthe pollution.
62 of electric cars and by bird cars The new models can run 160 miles 63 than the older ones on one charge. The battery for hybrid cars is as 64 as an electric car battery.
Conclusion Drivers can make the right decision according to their 65 .
答案:
A) 56. instead 57. enough 58. create 59. reasons 60. rising/increasing
61. worrying 62. Advantages 63. farther/further 64. expensive 65. needs
知识点1mind的用法
What’s on your mind,Eddie 埃迪,你在想什么呢 ( P48 )
1.mind作名词,意为“想法,意见”。
2.mind作动词,意为“介意;在乎;反对”。mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”。例如:
Would you mind my opening the door 你介意我关门吗
on one’s mind挂在心上
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下定决心
◆活学活用
1.Jack made up his    to receive the new job. ( A )
A.mind B.decision
C.thought D.thinking
2.Do you mind me    here ( B )
A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smoke D.smoked
知识点2until的用法
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到你建好它,再叫醒我。( P48 )
until/till意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,表示动作、状态的持续,常与延续性动词连用。例如:
We waited for you until/till 10 o’clock last night.昨天晚上我们一直等你到十点。
当句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词时,主句常用否定形式,形成“not...till/until...”结构,例如:
We didn’t leave the classroom till/until class was over.我们直到下课才离开教室。
◆活学活用
1.I will stay here    you come back. ( A )
A.until B.while
C.when D.after
2.—You look sleepy all day.
—I didn’t go to bed    I finished my homework at 12:00 p.m. ( B )
A.after B.until
C.although D.because
知识点3allow的用法
Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places,and I can read them whenever I want to.书籍能让我了解不同时间和地方的人们,并且我可以随时阅读它们。( P49 )
allow为动词,意为“允许,许可”,常见用法:allow doing sth “允许做某事”;allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。被动语态结构:sb be allowed to do sth “某人被允许做某事”。例如:
My elder brother doesn’t allow me to go out alone at night.我哥哥不允许我晚上独自出门。
Students aren’t allowed to smoke.学生不允许抽烟。
◆活学活用
1.Children under 18 should not    drive a car. ( B )
A.allow B.be allowed to
C.allowed to D.be allowing to
2.The teacher doesn’t allow us    in the classroom. ( A )
A.to eat B.eating
C.to eating D.of eating
知识点4a great deal of的用法
As soon as you click the mouse,there’s a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标,就有大量的信息出现。( P49 )
辨析a great deal of 与a great number of
a great deal of意为“许多;大量”,后面跟不可数名词。
a great number of意为“许多;大量”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:
He received a great deal of support from his parents.他从他父母那得到很多的支持。
◆活学活用
1.—I never expected you could offer such a report with    information.Thank you!
—Don’t mention it. ( A )
A.a great deal of B.a great number of
C.a bit D.a few
2.    new products have been successfully made in the factory. ( B )
A.A great deal of B.A great number of
C.The number of D.The great deal of
知识点5succeed的用法
As a result,he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果,他成功获得奖学金。( P51 )
succeed是动词,其名词形式是success,形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。
succeed in doing sth意为“( 在某方面 )取得成功;实现目标”。例如:
We succeeded in repairing the machine.我们成功地修好了这台机器。
◆活学活用
1.After six hours’ climbing,we succeeded    the top of the mountain. ( B )
A.in getting B.in getting to
C.in get to D.get to
2.Last week’s show was a great    . ( C )
A.succeed B.successful
C.success D.successfully
知识点6force的用法
After he graduated,he was forced to play in another basketball league.他毕业之后,被迫在另外一个篮球队打球。( P51 )
force作动词,意为“强迫,迫使”。force sb to do sth意为“强迫某人做某事”,被动语态为sb be forced to do sth意为“某人被迫做某事”。例如:
Jim is often forced to do lots of work.吉姆经常被迫做很多工作。
◆活学活用
1.The storm forced us    at home.( A )
A.to stay B.stay
C.to staying D.in staying
2.The little boy    smile before the stranger by his father. ( B )
A.forced to B.was forced to
C.forced D.was forced
知识点7achievement的用法
He had many great achievements,but his proudest moment came in 1986—he won the Slam Dunk Contest.他获得过很多成就,但是最令他自豪的时刻是1986年赢得NBA灌篮大赛的时候。( P51 )
achievement为可数名词,意为“成就”,其动词形式为achieve,意为“( 通过努力 )达到;取得”。achieve后接的宾语可以是目标、目的、梦想等,也可以是取得的胜利、成功、地位等。例如:
Finally,they achieved success.We are proud of their achievements.最终,他们获得了成功。我们为他们的成就感到骄傲。
◆活学活用
1.Everybody should be given a chance    their aims. ( A )
A.to achieve B.to come true
C.to get D.to stop
2.China has made great    in space technology. ( A )
A.achievements B.efforts
C.mistakes D.steps
知识点8including的用法
Life changed for everybody,including women and children because of the war.因为战争,所有人的生活都变了,包括妇女和儿童。( P57 )
此处including作介词,其动词形式为include,可用于主语后作谓语。
辨析including与included
1.including作介词,意为“包含,包括”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,通常前面有逗号隔开。
2.included作形容词,必须放在它所修饰的词语之后。例如:
Everyone laughed,me included.每个人都笑了,包括我在内。
◆活学活用
1.There are many different kinds of moon cakes    fruit,coffee and ice. ( C )
A.included B.include
C.including D.includes
2.There are 40 students in our class,me    . ( A )
A.included B.including
C.include D.includes
知识点9keep的用法
During that difficult time,Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in 1944.在那段困难时期,安妮一直写日记,直到1944年被纳粹分子发现。( P58 )
keep作动词,意为“保持;持续”。常见用法:
keep+adj.“保持某种状态”;
keep sb/sth+adj./介词短语“使某人/某物怎么样”;
keep sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”;
keep sth+一段时间“借某物一段时间”;
keep doing sth“持续做某事”;
keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。
◆活学活用
1.I think it is not difficult    English every morning. ( D )
A.keep reading B.keep read
C.to keep read D.to keep reading
2.Our parents    us from swimming in the river. ( B )
A.provide B.keep
C.protect to D.stop to
知识点10have sth done的用法
After the war,her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.战后,她的父亲收集了她的日记,并于1947年出版。( P58 )
“have+宾语+动词的过去分词”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语后面的过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间的被动关系。例如:
I will have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天( 请人给我 )理发。
◆活学活用
1.—There is something wrong with my bike.I’ll have it    tomorrow.
—Why not have Uncle Li    it ( A )
A.repaired;repair B.repairing;repaired
C.repaired;repaired D.repairing;repair
2.Bad luck.The film star had her leg    while playing a part in the film. ( D )
A.to break B.breaking
C.break D.broken
1. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.
书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主)
sb + be allowed to do sth. (被)
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allowed anyone _________ (smoke) here.
Anyone is not allowed _________ (smoke) here.
We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.
________ (smoke) is not allowed here.
2.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。
through prep. 以,凭借;穿过
e.g. He bought a flat _______(经过) many years’ of hard work.
across, through, past & over
[点拨] across, through和past都可以作介词,都可以表示“穿过”。
across强调“横过”,从物体表面的一边到另一边。
through指“穿过;透过”,表示从物体内部或空间穿过。
past指“从旁边经过,走过”。
over意为“越过”,指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。
根据句意选用across, through,past或over填空。
1) There is no bridge ________ the river.
2) He hurried ______ me to his home.
3) The sunlight is coming in ________ the window.
4) Look! The plane is flying ______ our heads.
●3. As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
[点拨] a great/good deal of 意为“大量,许多”,其后常接不可数名词。
She spends a good deal of money on clothes every year.
她每年在衣服上花许多钱。
[拓展] 英语中有很多短语表示“大量;许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类:
(1)修饰可数名词:a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of等,谓语动词用复数形式。
A large number of students play soccer in our school.
许多学生在我们学校踢足球。
(2)修饰不可数名词:a large amount of等,谓语动词用单数形式。
He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.
他在新房子上面花了许多钱。
(3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等,谓语动词根据被修饰的名词的单复数来决定。
There are a lot of/lots of people in the supermarket. 超市里有许多人。
Plenty of clean water has been wasted or polluted.
大量的纯净水被浪费或污染了。
4.. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
e.g.Can you help me get my son __________(not lose)the computer games.
Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
5.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.
这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。
attention un. 注意,关心
pay attention to 注意,关心
catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
You must pay attention to your teacher in class.
We have________________________(注意)him.
Much attention must (pay)to your children’s (safe).
6.As a result, he succeed in getting a sholarship.
succeed in doing sth, 成功地做某事
success(n.) succeed(v.) successful(adj.) successfully(adv.)
他成功的得到了那份工作。 翻译;
7. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
force vt.强迫,迫使
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
e.g. Don’t ______________________________(强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴).
They __________(force) to leave their home town in 1952.
● 8. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力,斯巴德 韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
[点拨] prove 是动词,意为“证明”。
But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the sun.
然而爱因斯坦却能证明当从恒星来的光线经过太阳时是弯曲的。
[拓展] prove的用法如下:
(1)prove+名词/代词
Can you prove that 你能证实那一点吗?
(2)prove+直接宾语(sth)+to+间接宾语(sb)
Can you prove your theory to us
你能向我们证实你的理论吗?
(3)prove+宾语(sb/sth)+(to be)+宾语补足语 (n./adj.)
They proved themselves wise and brave.
他们证实了自己的机智与勇敢。
She proved herself an able secretary.
她证明了自己是一位能干的秘书。
All this proved him to be an honest man.
这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。
(4)prove+that 从句
Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。
句中的matter用作动词,意思是“要紧,有重大影响”。如:
The job _______________to him than anything else.
对他来说,这份工作比其他什么都重要。
Keys; matters a lot.
【matter 用法拓展】
matter 既可以用作名词,又可以用作动词。
一、用作名词
1. 用作可数名词,意为“事情,问题,情况”等。例如:
It's quite another matter. (这完全是两码事。)
It's no laughing matter. (这可不是开玩笑的事。)
2. 用作不可数名词,意为“物质”。例如:
Most matter has three states. (大多数物质有三种形态。)
3. the matter 意为“乱子,麻烦,毛病”,与 wrong 同义,其后常跟介词 with 。例如:
What's the matter with you ? (你怎么啦?)
What's the matter with the machine (这台机器出什么毛病了?)
注意:在“ What's the matter … ”句式里, what 是主语, the matter 是表语。故在宾语从句中,应特别注意其语序。例如:
我不知道出了什么麻烦。
误: I don't know what the matter is.
正: I don't know what is the matter.
4. “ no matter+ 疑问词”用来引导让步状语从句,意为“不管,无论”。例如:
No matter what happened, he wouldn't say a word. (不管发生什么事,他一句话也不肯说。)
二 . 用作不及物动词
1. 当 matter 用作不及物动词时,它主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,意为“要紧,有关系”,相当于“ be important ”。例如:
- I'm sorry I'm late. (对不起,我迟到了。)
- It doesn't matter this time. But come to school earlier next time.
(这次没关系,但下次要早点来学校。)
Age doesn't matter. (年龄无关紧要。)
What does it matter (这有什么要紧吗?)
完成句子
1.在妈妈告诉我前,我没有发现任何不同寻常之处。
2.上学期我参加了校篮球队的选拔。
3.我相信什么都不能使他改变主意。
4.他成功地举办了个人音乐会。
5.自从战争爆发以来,我们一直生活在为生命安全担忧之中。
6. 那只是个时间问题。
Keys;
1.I didn’t find anything unusual until/before my mother told me.
2.I tried out for the school basketball team last term.
3.I believe nothing can change his mind/make him change/get him to change his mind。
4.He succeeded in holding the personal concert/held the personal concert successfully.
5.We have lived in fear of our lives since the war broke out.
6.That's only a matter of time.
四、单项选择。
1.What _______unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.-What's _______your mind, Millie
-I often feel tired. Maybe I'd better go to see a doctor.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
3. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What _______most is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
4.We still know little about the Moon _______men have landed on it.
A.if B.since C.although D.because
5.Bill is a man with _______experience and we can learn _______from him.
A. a great deal of; a great deal B. a great deal; a great deal of
C. a great number of; a great deal D.lot of; a great deal
6.-Why do Chinese people like red -Because the colour red is the _______of good luck in China.
A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol
7.-Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
-No, I didn't. It had started moving _______I could get on it.
A.after B.since C.before D.as soon as
8. Don't be lazy any more, Tom. You can achieve success only _______hard work.
A.behind B.through C.across D.against
9.-What is your father going to do tomorrow
-His car is broken and he is going to have his car _______.
A.to repair B.repair C.repairing D.repaired
10.Don't _______our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
五、根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子或对话。
1.-Why didn't you say hello to your brother just now
-Because there were too many people there and he walked past without _________(注意到)me.
2.-When will you tell me about it
-I'll let you know as soon as he ________________(改变他的主意).
3.These children have lived ________________(为生命安全担忧之中)since the war broke out.
4.-We know little about the actress ________________(在她二十几岁时).
-That's right. She burned her own diary, so it remains a mystery.
5.During World War II,the little girl was forced to go into hiding _________(在一个秘密的地方).
6.She ________________(钦佩这位警察)very much, because he helped her get out of trouble.
7.Mr Wu is the person who ________________(对我影响最深).
8.Now I realize that my father has a heart ________________(充满爱).
9.I thought I ________________(承担不起)to rent a house like this, let alone buy it.
10.This event brought her to ________________(......的关注)Lang Ping.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
As teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are.Teenagers start c__1__ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends by themselves when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin to understand the world a__2__ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire(欲望)to find answers themselves. And they won't obey the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes,they are also confused(困惑的)about themselves.They can't make their own c__3__ and decisions in life like adults, but they are not really the children who fully depend on o__4__.
At this time, teenagers still need help.They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just to be told what to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be g__5__ more freedom to deal with something themselves. However, freedom requires boundaries(界限). They need someone in their lives that can help them when they meet difficulties.
1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5._______________
1-5 BBBCA 6-10 DCBDA
五、1.taking(any) notice of 2.changes his mind
3.in fear of their lives 4. in her twenties 5.in a secret place
6.admired the policeman 7. has influenced me most
8. full of love 9.couldn't afford 10. the attention of
六、1.choosing 2.around 3.choices 4.others 5.given
【考点4】结果状语从句
结果状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
so that 意为“因此,所以,结果”,so that前有逗号 We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.
so…that 意为“如此…以至于…”,常见结构如下:so + adj./ adv.+ that…so + many/ few (+可数名词复数) + that…so + much/ little(+不可数名词) + that…so + adj. + a/an+ 可数名词单数 He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.
such…that 意为“如此…以至于…”,常见结构如下:such +a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+ thatsuch +adj. +可数名词复数 + thatsuch + adj. +不可数名词 + that It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. He gave such important reasons that he was excused.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
such…that与so…that的区别: 名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。
例题1:(2017江苏盐城大丰共同体九下摸底,28)It is    an interesting book    I want to read it once more.
A. so; that   B. such; that   C. /; so that   D. such; as
例题2:(2016天津) My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though
例题3:(2016湖北咸宁)—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3
— It is _________ exciting _________ I’d like to see it again.
A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to
例题4:(2016江苏宿迁) They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
参考答案:BAAB
【考点5】目的状语从句
目的状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
so thatin order that 意为“以便;为了”,目的状语从句中常用情态动词may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should 等放在动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意so that和in order that的转换。 I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可用in order to 转化为简单句。I’ll write down your phone number so that I may not forget.= I’ll write down your phone number in order not to forget.
例题1:(2016山东威海) I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. so B. because C. so that
例题2:Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
参考答案:CB
【考点6】让步状语从句
让步状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
thoughalthough 意为“虽然”,不能再用but,但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同,前者通俗、口语化,后者正式多放主句的前面。 Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.
even ifeven though 意为“即使”多用于书面语中。 I’ll go even if/though it rains tomorrow.
as 意为“即使,尽管”,as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,且从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。 Child as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.= Though it is cold, the children play outdoors.
no matter who/ what /when/ how… no matter+特殊疑问词与 wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,意为“无论…” Do it no matter what others say.No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.Whatever happens, we shall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.
wh-ever (whatever whoever…)
例题1:(2018苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on    you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though   B. since   C. until   D. if
例题2:(2017连云港,10) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year,    there is still
something not satisfying.
A. though    B. until    C. if    D. unless
例题3:(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,    the part was a small one.
A. since   B. while   C. though   D. unless
例题4:(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,   he is only four years
old.
A. if   B. though   C. for   D. since
例题5:(2018江苏盐城射阳摸底考试,8)I really enjoyed your speech,    there were some parts I
didn't quite understand.
A. though   B. because   C. for   D. until
参考答案:CACBA
【考点7】比较状语从句
比较状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
as…asnot so/as…as as…as意为“和…一样”, not so/as…as意为“和…不一样”,在实际运用中,常常省略与主句部分相同的词 The earth is bigger than the moon (is) .He writes as carefully as his sister (writes/does).
比较级+than 意为“…比…” He bought fewer books than I (did).He runs less fast than me.
the+比较级,the+比较级 意为“越来越…” The more you read, the better you understand.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The sooner, the better.
例题1:完成句子。
1) 我和他一样高。 He is ______ tall ______ me.
2) 他能跑得比你快。He can run _______ _______ you.
例题2:The __________ you do for others, the_____ you will feel.
A. mucher; happier   B. more; happier C. much; happy
参考答案:1. 1) as; as 2)faster than 2.B
【考点8】地点状语从句
地点状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
wherewherever where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。 Where there is water there is life.Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
例题:完成句子。
1. 把它放在你看得见的地方。Keep it_________________.
2. 有志者事竟成。_______________, there is a way.
参考答案:1. where you can see it; 2.Where there is a will
一、用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, so…that填空。
1. I haven’t heard from him _______ he left home.
2. He was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t go on working.
3. I was cooking ______ she knocked at the door.
4. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
5. The soldiers set off to the front ______ they received the officer’s order.
6. She went to bed _______ the TV play was over.
7. I won’t believe it _______ I hear with my own ears.
8. We should strike _______ the iron is hot.
9. Take the medicine _______ you go to bed.
10. They couldn’t send their children to school _______ life was very hard in those days.
11. _______ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.
12. We’re leaving for Shenzhen _______ it is fine today.
13. I knew nothing about it _______ he told me.
14. The singer was _______ pleased _______ he couldn’t say a word.
15. Please work harder _______ all of you can pass the final exam.
16. Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) _______ fish and water.
17. The harvest of this year is much better ______ that of last year.
18. _______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.
1. since 2. so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. because 11. Since 12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as 17. than 18. Though
状语从句
1. 【2015 鼓楼一模】 5. —Do you think if I’m suitable for this job
—You can’t get the job B you have experience in the computer industry.
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
2. 【2015 玄武一模】6. —We will carry out the survey as we planned C it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A. until B. unless C. if D. when
3. 【2015 江宁一模】7. It’s much easier for us to become friends_____B___ we share similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
4. 【2015 联合体一模】9. Tim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it A he meets up with many difficulties.
A. though B. so C. but D. or
5. 【2015 鼓楼二模】7. —Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Zhang.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree D it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. if B. because C. when D. Unless
6. 【2015江宁二模】5. – How do you like this soap opera
– I think it’s very boring, _____B___ my mother always wants to watch it.
A. if    B. but    C. or   D. so
7. 【2015 溧水二模】3. C jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
8. 【2015 秦淮二模】2. Eric will never win a gold in the swimming race __C____ he works hard.
A. if B. when C. unless D. since
9. 【2016 江宁二模】7. Stephen Curry has got many achievements B his body type isn’t the best in the NBA.
A. unless B. though C. when D. because
10. 【2016联合体二模】
10. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _A_____ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A. unless B. if C. because D. since
11. 【2016 溧水一模】
8. I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week C
carefully plan it.
A. if B. till C. unless D. Before
12. 【2018南京】 8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, B now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so D. unless
13. 【2018鼓楼一模】Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind B he lost himself in playing computer games.
A. after B. since C. when D. until
14. 【2018玄武一模】3. This flat is large enough for a family of three ____D___ you plan to have a second child.
A. if B. because C. until D. unless
15. 【2018建邺一模】—We’ll visit the Green Expo Garden A there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
—OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.
A. unless B. since C. until D. if
16. 【2018联合体一模】4. —Giant pandas are in danger now.
—Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer B we take action to protect them.
A. if B. unless C. after D. until
17. 【2018江宁一模】8. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _____D____ they hardly say “I love you” to him.
A. unless   B. because C. until D. though
18. 【2018 秦淮二模】6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ___D___ I could get on it.
A. after B. until C. while D. before
19. 【2018高淳二模】3. The two words “weak” and “week” sound the same, ____A____ they do not mean the same thing.
A. but B. or C. so D. because
20. 【2018 联合体二模】5. Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years ___C_____ you know everything of something.
A. since B. after C. before D. until
南京师大附中树人学校初三(上)英语第四单元检测
出卷人:张宏斌 审核人:王明
姓名___________ 学号____________ 得分_______________
第I卷 (选择题 共55分)
一、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
( ) 1. I ___________ you a call as soon as I __________ Paris.
A. will give; reach B. will give; will reach
C. give; will reach D. give; reach
( ) 2. My teacher encouraged me never to ___________ when facing difficulties.
A. give off B. give away C. give up D. give off
( ) 3. Jane had ___________ trouble working out the problem because it was too difficult.
A. many B. a number of C. a great many D. a great deal of
( ) 4. We _____________ to talk loudly in the library because other students are reading books.
A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. weren’t allowed D. didn’t allow
( ) 5. ____________ he goes out, he takes his dog with him.
A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever
( ) 6. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
A. because B. if C. although D. when
( ) 7. The weather has been awful ___________ Monday, the boys feel sorry because they can’t play basketball.
A. since B. for C. before D. when
( ) 8. China doesn’t have a strong football team. Maybe it will be hundreds of years ________the Chinese team wins the World Cup.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
( ) 9. — When did Yao Ming enter the NBA
— Well, he ___________a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002.
A. was offered B. wasn’t offered C. hasn’t offered D.has offered
( ) 10. A sandstorm often hits most of northern areas in autumn and winter. . Here “sandstorm” means
A. 暴雨 B. 沙滩 C. 沙尘暴 D. 砂石
( ) 11. Poor thing! Jack__________ a fall while he __________on the ice. He got hurt badly.
A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated
C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating
( ) 12. Debbie is growing fast. She is __________ taller than her mother.
A. quite B. very C. too D. even
( ) 13. Mo Yan’s novel Frogs___________ into many languages since it came out in 2009.
A. was translated B. has translated C. has been translated D. translated
( )14. The two girls __________in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敌人) didn’t find them.
A. got away B. lost their lives C. went into hiding D. were taken notice
( ) 15. — I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.
—___________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking
二、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
After his parents’ meeting, Wang Jiaming, 14, from Nanjing Shuren School knows that he will face invisible(看不见的)“enemies”—“other excellent students”
“Look at such and such a student, you and he are taught by the same teachers. Why couldn’t you be as ___1__ as him ”his mother would say.
Many students hear the ___2__ words from their parents. After the parents’ meeting, their parents begin to ___3___ them with other students, especially those who are praised by teachers.
“I want to encourage my child to ___4___ them, ” explained Li Shulan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy from Shuren School, Nanjing.
However, many children like Wang don’ t like it.
“I feel very ____5___ and sometimes even “hate” those students.” Wang said.
Parents have good intentions(意图)but in fact they could ___6___ children’ s self-esteem(自尊) said Liu Haiyan, leader of Student Development Center at Shuren School in Nanjing. If children feel hurt, they should let parents know it
“You can choose a relaxing occasion, for example, over the dinner, and tell your parents your feelings. ”Liu said. “Also some articles online explain ___7___ it could be bad for children. You may want to show such articles to your parents ”
It’ s not all bad, though. Liu Jiayang, 14, from Hui Wen School, said, “ students could take the chance to learn to be open-minded.”
“I find the students that my mom talks about really have strong ___8__ that I don’ t have. I take them as examples and try to ___9___ with them ”she said
“During the process(过程) always keep in mind that you’ re unique(特别的) Never ____10____ heart ”Lin added.
( )1. A. right B. good C.bad D. new
( )2. A. same B. important C. familiar D. similar
( )3. A. compare(把..和…相比) B. connect C. expect D. encourage
( )4. A. care for B. learn from C. agree with D. turn to
( )5. A. pleased B. surprised C. amazed D. annoyed
( )6. A. hurt B. protect C. hide D. show
( )7. A. when B. why C. what D. how
( )8. A. points B. methods C. rules D. habits
( )9. A. turn up B. catch up C. put up D. set up
( )10. A. meet B. keep C. follow D. lose
三、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
A
★生词提示:valid有效的
SIDE A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2014To: June 30th, 2014Price: $180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK
SIDE B No. 293083 Thank you for travelling with If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.
1. The card is used for________.
A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train
C. taking a bus D. entering the college
2. Lilian is________________.
A. a bus driver B. a university student
C. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student
3. The card can be used in any of the four_____________.
A. cities B. colleges C. universities D. companies
4. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can ___________.
A. sell it B. phone Lilian
C. use it for travelling D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver
5. You can not find _________in the card.
A. Lilian's age B. the price
C. the card number D. the time limit
B
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
6. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”
A. away B. gone C. disappearing D. coming
7. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_________.
A. warm B. rainy C. clear and fine D. cold
8. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A. A rainbow appears in the morning. B. Some birds fly high.
C. The stars twinkle clearly at night. D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Nobody can control the weather.
B. If the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine.
C. If many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather.
D. People only use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
10. Which of the following sentences can suitable according to the passage
A.活到老,学到老。 B. 朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。
C.早起的鸟儿捉虫多。 D. 一日之计在于晨。
C
In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
11.Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged
A. They cannot repair themselves. B. The computer has changed a lot.
C. They have no computers inside. D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
12.The new technology allows the robot to _________.
A. do house work for humans B. keep working after being damaged
C. remember a lot of information D. tell people where it is
13.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. sensors B. robots
C. arms and legs D. scientists
14.How do the sensors in the robot work
A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B. They can find out where the damage comes from.
C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
15. The passage is probably from_____________.
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement
C. a tour guide D. an application
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
四、填空(共30分,每小题1分)
A)根据括号内所给的中文提示或英文解释填写单词(每题1分,共8分)
1. We need to do lots of ______________(研究) on the subject before making a final decision.
2. You can learn about people in different ____________(时代) by reading this book.
3. As students, we shouldn’t choose to do a thing ___________(仅仅) because it’s interesting.
4. After his death, nothing seemed to ___________(be important) any more.
5. Let’s have a party to celebrate our _____________.(胜利)
6. Do you believe Liu Xiang will break the world ________________(记录) again
7. When we face the difficulty, we need _____________(勇气).
8. All of the students are strongly ____________(反对) the decision because they think it’s a waste of time.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共7分)
1. It’s said that some ____________(Germany) will visit our school next month.
2. I will call you as soon as I ___________(get) to Beijing.
3. While ___________(attend) junior high, Li Hua tried our for the school singing team.
4. My father succeeded in __________(solve) the problem after many times of experiments(实验).
5. No one wants to be forced ____________(do) the things he dislikes.
6. That was my ____________(proud) moment when I got the scholarship of studying abroad.
7. I think in the future your parents will feel proud of your great _______________(achieve).
C)同义句转换(每题1分,共5分)
1. I had a quick breakfast after I washed my face.
I washed my face _________ I had a quick breakfast.
2. No university invited Spud to play basketball because of his height.
Spud _____________________to play basketball by any university because of his height.
3. While you are reading the book, you’d better pay attention to the new words in it.
_________________ the book, you’d better pay attention to the new words in it.
4. I had a good rest after I finished all the homework.
I _____________ a good rest ___________ I finished all the homework.
5. Don’t always notice what you read in the newspapers.
Don’t always ___________________ what you read in the newspapers.
D)翻译下列句子(每题2分,共10分)
1. 令我吃惊的是,他在比赛中获得第一名。
____________________, he came first in the match.
2. 他成功地通过考试,拿到了驾照。
He ___________________ passing the driving test and got the license.
3. 现在在世界的一些地方,许多孩子还在为生命安全担忧。
Now in some places in the world, some children are still __________________________.
4. 不幸的是,在二战快结束时,Anne Frank死于疾病。
Unluckily, near the end of World War II, Anne Frank _______________________.
5. 我爸爸五十多岁了,但是他还坚持每天慢跑。
My father is __________________, but he still keeps jogging every day.
参考答案;
1、单选
1-5 ACDAD 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CDCCA
2、完形填空
1-5 BDABD 6-10 ABDBD
3、阅读理解
1-5 CBDDA 6-10 DCADB 11-15 DBCCA
4、词汇
A) 1-8 research times simply matter victory record courage against
B) 1-7 Germans get attending solving to do prodest achievements
C) 1.before 2.was not invited 3.while reading 4.didn’t have 5.take notice of
D) 1.To my surprise 2.succeeded in 3.in fear of their lives 4.died of illness 5.in his fifties
U4(下)教师
课前检测
温故知新
句型解析
习题巩固
核心语法
课堂检测
真题检测
课后练兵