北师大版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 5 Humans and nature Writing Workshop 课后练习（含答案）

Unit5 Humans and nature
Section C Writing Workshop
一、单句语法填空
1.He gave me a lift but dropped me 　　　　　5 miles off the subway station.
2.China is home 　　　　　giant pandas.
3.He hurried up,trying to make up for the time he was held 　　　　　in the accident.
4.The birds are native 　　　　　this country.
5.The girl held on 　　　　　the opinion and wouldn’t listen to our persuasion.
6.He left 　　　　　some important information when retelling the story.
7.The price of this product has been changing,varying from $29 　　　　　$42.
8.This village is famous 　　　　　the birthplace of Shakespeare.
9.The passage is made up 　　　　　three paragraphs.
10.We cannot make a decision only based 　　　　　previous experience.
二、阅读理解
A
Some people say，“Extreme sports are so dangerous.Why would anyone want to do them？” But the danger is what makes them so exciting.Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.
Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years.In 1979，some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world.Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.
Skateboarding: At first，this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”．Skateboarders often jump high into the air，go down steps or slide (滑行) down rails on their boards.They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.
Skydiving: This is probably the scariest (最惊险的) extreme sport.Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky.They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.
Snowboarding: This became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998.People tied their feet to the board with special shoes.They don't use any ski sticks.Then they ride down hills，jump high and do tricks.
1．What made bungee jumping popular all over the world
A．A history of hundreds of years.
B．Jumping over a river in America.
C．Coming to China in 1996.
D．Jumping off a bridge in England.
2．In which sport do people jump from a plane or from a high place
A．Bungee jumping and skydiving.
B．Skydiving and skateboarding.
C．Bungee jumping and skateboarding.
D．Snowboarding and skateboarding.
3．Why do some people like to do the extreme sports
A．It's easy to learn.
B．It's exciting and safe.
C．It's scary but safe.
D．It's dangerous but exciting.
B
It was late，about 10：15 p．m.Esposito got off the train at Bellport，New York，went to her car and started driving home.She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically: turned left to the Station Road，then another left onto Montauk Highway，and then—bam！When Esposito's car had just crossed the railroad tracks，it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up，she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened，Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window.As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher，DiPinto，who was 65，fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation.“Any firefighter would have done what I did，” he said，“We're always on duty.”
At first，he spotted the other car in the accident.After making sure that the driver was all right.DiPinto looked around and discovered Esposito's car straddling(横跨)the railway tracks.And then he heard the bell ring，which signalled a train's arrival.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and broke the window on the driver's side.Esposito looked up at him，with her eyes glazing over.“I don't know where I am，” she said.
“You're on the railroad tracks，” DiPinto yelled.“I have to get you off right now！” The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometres per hour.The driver's door cannot be opened due to the collision，so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door.He put the airbags aside，seized her arms，pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible.Several seconds later，the train crashed into the vehicle.“It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night，” said Gregory，Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance，“the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣)，not in a fire truck.”
4．What was the reason for the accident
A．Esposito didn't know the route well.
B．Esposito's car hit another vehicle.
C．Esposito drove out of the highway.
D．A running train crashed into Esposito's car.
5．How was Esposito in the accident
A．She got stuck and couldn't move out.
B．She lost awareness completely.
C．She was lucky to escape from the train
D．She helped rescue the driver in another car.
6．How was Esposito rescued from her car
A．Through the roof of the car.
B．Through the passenger's door in the back.
C．Through the window on the driver's side.
D．Through the door on the passenger's side.
7．What did Gregory mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas，not in a fire truck”？
A．DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.
B．DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.
C．DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.
D．DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck in his house.
三、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carl lost his job.He tried to find another one but it wasn't easy.As a result，the poor fellow couldn't pay his bills and he couldn't even find anybody to lend him any.
Carl spent most of his days at home.Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbor's house.An old professor lived there alone.Strangely，he hardly talked to his neighbors.Carl could see into the professor's house because he never drew the curtain.The rooms were full of antique (古董) furniture and vases.Carl thought，“If I got an antique vase，I could sell it for a lot of money.”
Every day Carl saw the professor.He left at 10 o'clock in the morning and came back home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.He had a dog.Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat.
One day Carl thought，“I will go into the professor's house and steal a vase.I will break the window and climb in.The dog is not a problem.”
There was an old gun in the cellar(地下室)．It had been his great grandfather's favorite thing a long time before.Carl didn't want to use the gun but he thought，“Anything could happen.”
He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw(锯)．
The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 o'clock.Carl climbed over the fence.The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone.He threw a piece of stone through the window，which broke.It wasn't high.He could climb into the house easily.
He looked around inside.There were paintings on the walls，small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor.Carl didn't know much about arts.He couldn't choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document(文件) with him._________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The professor was scared.____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
一、单句语法填空
1.off　2.to　3.up　4.to　5.to　6.out7.to　8.as　9.of　10.on
二、阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。由第二段的“...some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world.”可知答案为D项。
2.A　推理判断题。由第二段“some people bungee jumped off a bridge”及第四段“Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky.”可知，bungee jumping和skydiving都是从高处起跳的。
3.D　推理判断题。由第一段中的“the danger is what makes them so exciting.”可知，人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When Esposito's car had just crossed the railroad tracks，it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks.”可知，事故的原因是埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车。故选B。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up，she was stuck in the vehicle.”可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。故选A。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“He put the airbags aside，seized her arms，pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible.”可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“As it happened，Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window.As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher，DiPinto，who was 65，fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation.”可知，Gregory说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪平托奋不顾身地冲过去救人。故选B。
三、读后续写
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw him.“What are you doing in my house？”he asked surprisingly and angrily.“I haven't stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot.”cried Carl，pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling hands.
The professor was scared.Suddenly，he burst into laughter.“With that gun？”asked the professor.Strangely，he didn't seem frightened of Carl any more.He continued.“You can't shoot with that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually.”“Is this really an antique gun？”Asked Carl.“How much is it worth？”“It was worth about 17，000 dollars，”said the professor.“But now you can get only 100 dollars for it.”“Why？”Asked Carl.The professor replied，“because its end is missing.”
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