北师大版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 5 Humans and nature Grammar 同步练习（含答案）

Unit5 Humans and nature
Section D Grammar
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.Please send us all the information 　　　　　　you have about the candidate for the position.
2.Opposite is the school 　　　　　　you can hear some lovely music.
3.We couldn’t understand the reasons 　　　　　　he made so many mistakes in a single day.
4.Those 　　　　　　disturb the driver when he is driving will be punished.
5.How about meeting on the day 　　　　　　the examination is over and we are free
6.The death of the closest relative,　　　　　　 almost every one of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.
7.Occasions are quite rare 　　　　　　I have time to spend a day with my kids.
8.The activities organised by our school really gave us a platform 　　　　　　we learned team spirit.
9.I don’t know the reason 　　　　　　he failed to attend our party.
10.She and her family go to work by bike,　　　　　　 helps them keep fit.
二、阅读理解
Ice,snow,water,penguins—the attractions of Antarctica.Thiscold,southernmost continent is an increasingly popular tourist destination.Its vast landscape of ice and snow,as well as its wildlife population,attracts nature-loving vacationers and some tourists who enjoy activities like cross-country skiing.Whatever the reason people come to Antarctica,they’recoming.And it’s causing some controversy(争论).
But before we get into that,let’s look at some facts about Antarctica.
Antarctica is a landmass located around the South Pole and it has more ice than any other place on the Earth.In fact,99.5 percent of its landmass is covered with ice.During arctic winter,the ice sheet covering the continent gets even bigger.Its shape is roughly round,with one arm reaching out toward South America.That is why many trips to Antarctica are via Argentina.
Even during its warmest period,Antarctica’s temperatures mostly stay below freezing.During the winter,they can drop to as low as minus 90 degrees Fahrenheit.The continent has little rain and its snow is dry and powdery(粉末状的).
Antarctica wasn’t even formally explored until the 19th century.Today,though,many scientists and researchers call Antarctica their temporary home,living in special facilities when they study the ecosystem and native life.
Since Antarctica has no human inhabitants,many nations have laid claim to it.However,the terms of the Antarctic Treaty state that the continent is reserved purely for scientific research.This also keeps Antarctica a war-free and nuclear-free zone.
For those visitors who aren’t conducting scientific research on the continent,what to see and do on this icy land
1.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The landscape of ice and snow.
B.The wildlife population.
C.The attractions of Antarctica.
D.Some controversy.
2.Why do people come to Antarctica through Argentina
A.The distance is the shortest from Antarctica to Argentina.
B.Argentina has the best harbour to shelter ships.
C.Argentina is far away from Antarctica.
D.People can find the best equipment in Argentina for travelling.
3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A.The snow on Antarctica can easily form ice.
B.Antarctica is naturally unsuitable for humans.
C.People try to build buildings on Antarctica.
D.In the 19th century Antarctica began to be discovered.
4.What might be the most suitable title for the passage
A.Should you be allowed to live in Antarctica
B.Are you a traveller dreaming for Antarctica
C.Do you have the courage to travel in Antarctica
D.Can you travel in Antarctica
三、阅读七选五
Diets aren't the way to go when it comes to losing weight.Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 1 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits.Here are some ways to make that happen：
·Exercise.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle — both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off.Walking the family dog，cycling to school，and doing other things can all make a difference.If you want to burn more calories，increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscle. 2
· 3 People who spend a lot of time watching TV，playing video games，and using computers are more likely to be overweight.Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend.
· Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Fruit and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 4 This means they fill you up.And when you fill up on fruit and veggies，you're less likely to overeat.
·Don't skip breakfast.Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢)，burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day.People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. 5 In fact，people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.
A．Set realistic goals.
B．Reduce screen time.
C．They're also rich in fiber(食物纤维)．
D．So what's the best way to drop extra weight
E．The more muscle you have，the more calories you burn.
F．Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.
G．So choose smaller portions and go for water or low fat milk instead of soda.
四、语法填空
What is your favourite cartoon It may be 1.________(difficulty) for you to decide.But for pianist Lang Lang，Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang Lang2.________(be) two years old，he saw Tom playing3.________piano.This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him 4.________(learn) to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang5.________the world.Lang became a good piano student at three.Ever since，the boy has been doing better 6.________better.In 1997，the 15 year old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang's performances are full of energy.He is well known for 7.________ (make) facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to 8.________(succeed) has never been easy.Lang's father stopped his job to look 9.________him，while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money.But Lang considers 10.________(him)lucky and believes he should give something back.He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.that　2.where　3.why　4.who5.when　6.as　7.when　8.where　9.why10.which
二、阅读理解
1.D　
2.A　
3.B　
4.D　
三、阅读七选五
1．D　根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.”和下文“Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits.”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项D符合题意。故选D。
2．E　根据上文“If you want to burn more calories，increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscle.”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项E符合题意。故选E。
3．B　根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV，playing video games，and using computers are more likely to be overweight.”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B符合题意。故选B。
4．C　根据上文“Fruit and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals.”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruit and vegetables，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
5．F　根据上文“People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项F符合题意。故选F。
四、语法填空
1．difficult　be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填difficult。
2．was　根据句意可知是：当他两岁的时候。所以用一般过去时态，故填was。
3．the　固定搭配：play the piano弹钢琴。故填the。
4．to learn　固定词组：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to learn。
5．to　固定词组：from...to...从……到……。故填to。
6．and　用and将两个比较级连在一起，表示越……，越……。故填and。
7．making　be well known for doing sth.因为做某事而著名，故填making。
8．success　句意：通向成功的路。在这里to是介词，故填名词形式success。
9．after　固定词组：look after照顾，照看。所以填after。
10．himself　句意：Lang认为自己很幸运。故填himself。
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