北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Vocabulary 课件（32张ppt）

(共32张PPT)
Unit 2
Sports and Fitness
Vocabulary
1. prefer
3. within
2. regularly
Topic Talk
prefer v. (preferred, preferred)
prefer to do/ doing
prefer A to B/ prefer doing to doing (此处to为介词)
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
Topic Talk
Mr. Duan prefers running to playing computer games.
=Mr. Duan prefers to run rather than play computer games.
Topic Talk
regularly adv.
E.g. Doing sports regularly is good for our health.
regular adj.
E.g. It’s important to take regular exercises.
辨析：regular, ordinary, normal, usual, general
regular
指符合常规，有规律的。
ordinary
指生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的。
The novel describes the life of the ordinary people in Britain.
normal
指正常的。(反：abnormal)
Thursday is a normal working day for us.
usual
指通常的，既可表示自然规律，也可表符合社会风俗习惯的事物。含有“一贯如此，并不新奇”之义。
As usual, Mr. Duan is busy checking students’ homework．
general
含义较笼统，指同类中的近乎全部、绝大部分，含“几乎没有例外”之意。
in general
generally speaking
In general/ Generally speaking, most students hate homework from the bottom of their heart.
within prep.
within one’s reach 在(某人)够得着的地方
within one’s sight (某人)可以看见
within one’s power (某人)力所能及
Topic Talk
After nearly 5 years’ hard work, promotion seemed within his reach.
Topic Talk
Tom’s mother is so persistent /that she keeps talking every second/ when Tom is within her sight.
Topic Talk
Jerry has done everything within his power to achieve the goal.
Topic Talk
1. defeat
3. desire
2. company
Lesson 1
defeat v. de(否定，向下) + feat(技艺)
e.g. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
同义词：beat
Lesson 1
(The Old Man and the Sea)
company n. (com- 共同)
accompany v. (ac + company)
Children under 14 must (accompany) by an adult.
Lesson 1
be accompanied
desire
v. & n.
v. desire to do
n. have a desire to do sth.
for sth.
Lesson 1
After watching Midway, He had a strong desire to join the army.
Lesson 1
1. prohibit
2. quit
Lesson 2
prohibit
v. (通常用被动语态)
E.g. The sale of alchohol(酒) to teenagers is prohibited by law.
Lesson 2
prohibit
pro(向前) + hibit(拿，拿出)
progress pro + gress(走)
aggressive ag + gress + ive
exhibit ex(外，出) + hibit extra
Lesson 2
quit v. （quitted, quitted）
quit doing sth.
E.g. Obama finally quitted (smoke).
Lesson 2
smoking
1. strengthen
3. capable
2. benefit
4. prevent
Lesson 3
strengthen v. (n. strength)
streng(strong) + th + -en(使...)
E.g The new evidence(证据) will surely strenghthen their conclusion(结论).
Lesson 3
benefit
n. [C]
v.
Learning English will benefit us in later life.
We will benefit from learning English in later life. (benefit from... 从...中获益)
Lesson 3
beneficial
adj.
be beneficial to...
Learning English will be beneficial to your development in the future.
Lesson 3
capable
adj.
cap(抓) + able capture
be capble of doing...
Lesson 3
prevent v.
prevention n. COVID-19 prevention
(新冠)疫情防控
pre-: prepare, preschool...
Lesson 3
prevent A from doing
Mr. Duan kept telling jokes to prevent his students from sleeping in class.
Lesson 3
God only helps those who help themselves.