安徽省蚌埠第三重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 安徽省蚌埠第三重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频无文字材料)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-10-23 00:00:00

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英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language can the man speak now
A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. French.
2. What kind of music does the man like best
A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll.
3. How does Anna feel
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
4. Who often has a headache
A. The man's mother. B. The woman's mother.
C. The man's father.
5. How can the speakers communicate with each other later
A. By telephone. B. By WeChat. C. By QQ.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Which country is the scarf made in
A. China. B. America. C. India.
7. What is the discount on the scarf
A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 50 yuan.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9小题。
8. What will the man do tomorrow morning
A Have a picnic. B. Meet his friend. C. Have a birthday party.
9. When will the woman join them
A. Tomorrow. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next time.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10. What's Leo interested in
A. Taking piano lessons. B. The woman. C. Sports.
11. What is most probably the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A typist.
12. What can we know from the conversation
A. Leo will love the woman.
B. The woman will count on Leo.
C. Leo will learn from the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13. Where is probably the man
A. On the train. B. At the station. C. At the airport.
14. How much is the single ticket
A. 100 yen. B. 113 yen. C. 130 yen.
15. How often does the train come
A. Every five minutes. B. About every six minutes.
C. Three times a day.
16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbours.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the speaker fond of
A. Music. B. City life. C. Nature.
18. What does the speaker think of his present life
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Disappointing.
19. When did the speaker come to the country
A. When he was 25. B. When he was 18. C. When he was 23.
20. What's the text mainly about
A. A brief self introduction.
B. Reasons for living in rural areas.
C. His good relationship with the family.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to transportation in New York City, most people choose yellow cabs or the affordable subway system. But I've realised that biking is one of the best ways to see the city. It can be a kind of workout, and it can also be such a great way to discover new places and really enjoy the journey throughout the city. Here are a few of my favourite routes, tips, and tricks.
Central Park Loop(环线)
The 6.1 mile loop is a standard for city cyclists of all fitness levels. A comfortable place in the middle of crowded Manhattan, the Central Park Loop is a great way to cycle without worrying about taxi doors suddenly opening or dealing with car traffic. There are so many ponds, lakes and complex bridges that you won't spot on a picnic in Sheep Meadow.
Prospect Park Loop
It's like Central Park but without tourists. My boyfriend and I regularly bike down to Prospect Park to do the loop, and it's my favourite way to relax after a stressful day. Prospect Park was designed by the same man who did Central Park, so there are a lot of similarities—gently rolling hills, plenty of shade, lakes, and ponds.
Governors Island
Governors Island is one of the few spaces in the New York City area where there are basically no cars! While the island is easy enough to walk around, it's not that big. But it's just big enough to make a few loops really enjoyable.
Manhattan Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge might be the famous one. And the Williamsburg Bridge is a necessity for people, but the slope(斜坡) makes it easy to take exercise. Manhattan Bridge isn't much of a looker, but it's my favourite bridge to bike across: fairly easy incline, good views.
1. The underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A. experiment B. exercise
C. plan D. idea
2. What makes the Williamsburg Bridge suitable to exercise
A. A road that inclines. B. Having no bus to take.
C. Being difficult to walk. D. Many bikes for people to ride.
3. Which of the following might serve as the best title for this passage
A. The Best Biking Routes in New York City
B. Transportation in New York City
C. Biking Can Be a Kind of Workout
D. How to See the City Better
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车旅行的最佳路线。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But I've realised that biking is one of the best ways to see the city.(。但我意识到骑自行车是游览这座城市的最佳方式之一。)”和下文“and it can also be such a great way to discover new places and really enjoy the journey throughout the city. ”(这也是一个发现新地方的好方法,可以真正享受整个城市的旅程。 )可知,骑自行车游览城市可以锻炼身体。workout意为“锻炼”。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And the Williamsburg Bridge is a necessity for people, but the slope(斜坡) makes it easy to take exercise.(威廉斯堡桥是人们的必需品,但它的斜坡让人们很容易进行锻炼。)”可知,威廉斯堡大桥有一条倾斜的道路,适合锻炼身体。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But I've realised that biking is one of the best ways to see the city.(但我意识到骑自行车是游览这座城市的最佳方式之一。)”和“Here are a few of my favourite routes, tips, and tricks.(以下是我最喜欢的一些路线、技巧和窍门。)”可知,文章主要介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车旅行的最佳路线。故选A。
B
An old and very rich friend of mine told me he had an unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewellery shop and asked to be shown some gold necklaces. After examining several minutes, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious diamond, and asked if he could pay by cheque(支票). The assistant said that was quite in order, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager's office. The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had given them a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very angry when he heard this and said that he would buy a diamond necklace somewhere else. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay unless he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They were polite, too, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of stores. The note read,“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no question and give me all the money in the drawer.”
Luckily, my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to take the diamond necklace with him.
4. After the man heard what the manager said, he ________.
A. got very angry and left at once
B. went out to buy a diamond necklace somewhere else
C. insisted on staying until the police came
D. thought that he had nothing to do with the stealing
5. The police were polite too, because ________.
A. they didn't think the man was a thief
B. the man was old and very rich
C. they were not sure whether the man was the thief they wanted
D. they doubted the man was responsible for a number of recent robberies
6. Which of the following is suggested(暗示) in the passage
A. Though my friend had some trouble, he got the necklace without paying cash.
B. Nobody saw my friend take the necklace with him.
C. The manager never thought an old man would be a thief.
D. The thief always stole things in famous jewellery shops.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友去珠宝店买项链却被认为是小偷,结果证明是误会。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My friend got very angry when he heard this and said that he would buy a diamond necklace somewhere else.(我的朋友听到这个消息后非常生气,说他要在别的地方买一条钻石项链。)”可知,作者的朋友认为自己是无辜的,非常生气。由此可推知,作者的朋友听了经理的话后,认为他与偷窃无关。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They were polite, too, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of stores.(他们也很礼貌,但解释说,最近的几起抢劫案都是由一个和他同名的人干的。然后警察让我的朋友抄一张纸条,这张纸条曾被小偷在许多商店里用过。)”可推知,警察也很有礼貌,因为他们不确定这个人是不是他们要找的小偷。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luckily, my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to take the diamond necklace with him.(幸运的是,我朋友的笔迹和小偷的很不一样。他不仅被允许不再耽搁,而且还被允许带着钻石项链走。)”和文章第一段“After examining several minutes, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious diamond, and asked if he could pay by cheque.…but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager's office. (看了几分钟后,他决定买一条镶有一颗珍贵钻石的金项链,并问能否用支票付款。……但是当我的朋友签上他的名字时,他被邀请到经理的办公室。)”可知,经过笔迹鉴定,证明作者的朋友是无辜的,理所当然他可以用支票付款,他已经在支票上签名,所以不用再付现金。由此可推知,虽然我的朋友遇到了一些麻烦,但他没有付现金就得到了项链。故选A。
C
Is there a way to turn back the clock on your age A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.
A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota.
Tony Diamond took part in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour.
Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games.
“My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.
“I'm 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamond are some of the 5,000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator.
An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test.
The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports.
This year the average age of the people competing was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
7. What can make us look younger
A. Taking exercise. B. Becoming an athlete.
C. Walking fast every day. D. Going to the park every day.
8. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “chronological age” in Paragraph 2
A. Mental age. B. Psychological age.
C. Actual age. D. Full age.
9. The example of Tony Diamond is used to ________.
A. support the main idea of the passage
B. prove more people like taking exercise
C. encourage more people to take exercise
D. show many people pay attention to beauty
10. From the passage we may safely draw a conclusion that ________.
A. the faster you walk, the healthier you are
B. the older you are, the more exercise you need
C. the more active you are, the younger you look
D. the more exercise you take, the longer you live
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻,至少它可以降低你的健康年龄。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make you look younger.(锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。)”可知,锻炼可以使我们看起来更年轻。故选A。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.(锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。)”可推知,划线词所在句子意为“一项对全国老年运动会运动员的研究发现,他们的适能年龄比实际年龄小20多岁。”。由此可知,chronological age意为“实际年龄”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.(“我现在的年龄是86岁,我的健康年龄是44岁。我认为我的身体状况这么好是因为我在我的生活中做了很多锻炼。我从小就开始锻炼,”戴蒙德先生说。)”可知,由于坚持锻炼,Tony Diamond的健康年龄比实际年龄小很多。由此可推知,用Tony Diamond的例子是为了支持文章的主要观点。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.(锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。)”可推知,从这篇文章中我们可以得出一个结论,你越活跃,你看起来就越年轻。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. ___11___ You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. ___12___
Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. ___13___ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. ___14___
___15___ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.
A. Be active.
B. Practice more.
C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.
D. But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.
F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文,主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。
【11题详解】
G根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”(列清单),就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符,故选G。
【12题详解】
E根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”(多睡觉)以及前一句Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information.(研究表明,一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢,回忆信息的困难更大)可知,E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说,这是个坏消息。”承接上文,故选E。
【13题详解】
D本段的主题句是Eat Healthier Foods.(吃更健康的食物),而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”,而后句说However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.可知这些食物没有好处,故选D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明,故选D。
【14题详解】
F根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”(减少屏幕时间),与选项中的“limit it”(限制)对应,故选F。
【15题详解】
A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“It could be that being active is helpful”(它可能是积极的是有帮助的)可推知,A项符合本段内容,故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so ___16___ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was ___17___. Now, as she got up to ___18___ before the class, she knew that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer ___19___, she went to her father's farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and ___20___ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so ___21___ that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would ___22___ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the ___23___ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa ___24___ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ____25____ to talk about.
Not long after ____26____ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ____27____, like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ____28____. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to ____29____.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ____30____ about her trip to England!
16. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
17. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
18. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
19. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
20. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
21. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
22. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
23. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
24. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
25. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
26. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
27. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
28. A. interesting B. true C. long D. same
29. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
30. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosa的父母是分居的,每年暑假的时候,她会去父亲的农场,但是父亲太忙了无法陪伴她去游玩,在开学后,听到同学们谈论暑假的家庭旅行,她编造了一些不真实的事情,渐渐地,她开始喜欢编故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她是如此肯定,以至于她的同学们时常相信她的话。A. afraid害怕的;B. worried担心的;C. sure确定的,肯定的;D. happy高兴的。根据“In fact, the whole class believed her!”可知,全班同学都信任她,所以她编故事时对内容非常肯定。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初她以为这很有趣。A. joke玩笑;B. fun乐趣;C. turn转变;D. game游戏。根据“Now, as she got up to ___3___ before the class, she knew that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.”可知,和现在的难过相比,起初她认为编故事很有趣。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,当她站起来在课堂上讲话时,她知道虚构的故事总会让让你伤心。A. talk谈论;B. teach教;C. show展示;D. travel旅行。根据“before the class”可知,是在课堂上讲话。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当夏天到来时,她去了父亲在亚利桑那州的农场。A. passed通过;B. arrived到达;C. lasted持续;D. changed改变。根据“When she arrived each summer”可知,当夏天到来时,她去了父亲的农场。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:罗莎骑马,还帮忙干些农活。A. made制作;B. played玩;C. helped帮助;D. did做。根据“with some farm work”可知,她在农场帮忙做农活。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,她的父亲太忙了,没有时间陪她去任何地方。A. weak虚弱的;B. pleased高兴的;C. busy忙的;D. lonely孤独的。根据“he couldn't find time to go places with her.”可知,父亲太忙了以至于没时间陪她去任何地方。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年夏天,当她到达时,她的父亲都会到机场接她,带她出去吃饭。A. show展示;B. visit拜访;C. meet遇见,与......会面;D. send发送。根据“at the airport and take her out to eat”可知,每年夏天,当她到达时,她的父亲都会到机场接她,即与她汇面。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她回城的那天,他总会给她买一份礼物。A. farm农场;B. city城市;C. family家庭;D. school学校。根据“Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. ”和“And the day she went back”可知,当她回到妈妈所在的城市那天,父亲会给她买一份礼物。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:夏天快结束时,罗莎回到母亲身边。A. wrote写;B. called打电话;C. moved移动;D. returned返回。根据“Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.”可知,夏天快结束时,罗莎回到母亲身边。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。A. family家庭;B. school学校;C. teacher老师;D. farm农场。根据“At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.”可知,听到其他同学讨论家庭旅行,罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:开学后不久,罗莎在学校图书馆翻阅旅游杂志。A. meeting会议;B. school学校;C. summer夏天;D. talk谈话。根据“Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library.”可知,此处表示开学后不久。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们谈论了许多令人兴奋的地方,比如英国和德国。A. people人们;B. cities城市;C. languages语言;D. places地点。根据“like England and Germany.”可知,此处表示令人兴奋的地点。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当罗莎的朋友们问她那年夏天做了什么时,她编造了一些不真实的事情。A. interesting有趣的;B. true真实的;C. long长的;D. same相同的。根据“Rosa liked making up stories.”结合她并没有在假期和父母去任何地方可知,她编造了一些不真实的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:想起她看过的旅游杂志,她告诉同学们她和父亲去了英国。A. England英国;B. Germany德国;C. farm农场;D. home家。根据“When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ___15___ about her trip to England!”可知,此处是信息词England的词汇复现。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当全班同学开始学习英国时,托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得所有关于英国之旅的事情!A. think想,认为;B. see看见;C. remember记得;D. read阅读。根据“her trip to England”可知,托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得的所有关于英国之旅的事情。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile, he asked me ___31___ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed(残疾) in both ___32___(leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated ___33___(success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him ___34___(show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating ___35___(I). However, I gave him some.
A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was ___36___(move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel ____37____(cheat) and would continue to help people who are ___38___ need in the future. I don’t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears ____39____(run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunity—small ____40____ big.
【答案】31. if/whether
32. legs 33. successfully
34. to show
35. me 36. moving
37. cheated
38. in 39. ran
40. or
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者帮助人的故事。作者从没想过小小的帮助会成为他做过的最令人满意的事情。
【31题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意:他面带笑容问我是否可以帮他一些钱。此处是ask的宾语从句,分析从句不缺句子成分,再根据语境可知,用if/whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故填if/whether。
【32题详解】
考查名词复数。根据both(两个都),可知后面用名词复数,故填legs。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意:他说,如果医生手术成功,他可以参加一项工作培训。此处是副词修饰动词operate,故填successfully。
【34题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:我甚至要求他把腿露出来。固定搭配:ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”,故填to show。
【35题详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意:这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作cheat的宾语要用宾格,故填me。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他说的话是令人感动的。Moving意为“令人感动的”,故填moving。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:他想把钱还给我,这样我就不会觉得被骗了,将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。feel与cheated是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词,故填cheated。
【38题详解】
考查固定词组。句意:他想把钱还给我,这样我就不会觉得被骗了,将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“需要”,故填in。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意:我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情,但泪水顺着我的脸流下来。根据but可知,此处为并列谓语,句子用一般过去时态,故填ran。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意:那天,我向他保证,当我有机会时,无论大小,我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择,故填or。
【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意:help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
按括号内的汉语意思或首字母,在空白处填处填入单词的正确形式
41. John is so shy and________ (笨拙的) that everyone notices him.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:约翰如此害羞和笨拙,以致每个人都注意到了他。根据汉语提示可知,awkward笨拙的,形容词作表语,符合题意。故填awkward。
42. An increasing number of students________ (注册) for degree courses each year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】register
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:每年都有越来越多的学生注册攻读学位课程。根据汉语提示可知,register注册,动词作谓语,符合题意;由时间状语each year可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是复数students,所以空处动词需用原形。故填register。
43. Both of them are willing to study abroad as e________students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们都愿意作为交换生到国外学习。根据句意“交换生”和首字母提示“e”可知,应填名词exchange作定语修饰名词students。故填exchange。
44. I’m totally ________ (困惑的). Could you explain that again (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confused##puzzled
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我完全糊涂了。你能再解释一下吗 根据汉语提示可知,confused/puzzled困惑的,形容词作表语,符合题意。故填confused/puzzled。
45. We had a heated ______ (辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】debate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们就是否接受这个提议进行了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示及句意,设空处应用名词debate作宾语。故填debate。
46. The boy became a________to computer games and didn’t want to study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,不想学习。根据句意“沉迷于”和首字母提示“a”可知,此处应填形容词addicted作表语,become addicted to为固定短语,意为“沉迷于”。故填addicted。
47. Mike found a ________ (挑战) job as a computer programmer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Mike 找到了一份具有挑战性的电脑程序员工作。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,challenging挑战性的,形容词作定语修饰名词job,符合题意。故填challenging。
48. I can’t go out tonight. I had to ________ (复习). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我今晚不能出去。我要复习。根据汉语提示“复习”可知,应填动词revise,位于had to后面,需填动词原形。故填revise。
49. I have the ________ (印象) that I’ve seen that man before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我觉得我以前见过那个人。根据汉语提示可知,impression印象,名词作宾语,符合题意,此处表示特指,名词需用单数;此处that引导的是同位语从句。故填impression。
50. Imagine a future where most________ (成年人) own individual self-driving vehicles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adults
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:想象一下,在未来,大多数成年人都拥有自己的自动驾驶汽车。根据汉语提示可知,adult成年人,可数名词作主语,most后需接可数名词复数。故填adults。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华,你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语,他也想学习,但他不了解汉语学习的情况,请按下列要点给他写一封电子邮件:
1. 基本要求;2. 多途径学;3. 建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to talk about Chinese with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to talk about Chinese with you. As you know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese so that you are interested in it too. In my opinion, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should practice more spoken Chinese every day just like English. And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs. You must keep on, which is important for success.
Besides, the best way to learn Chinese is to come to China, and we can chat in Chinese, or sometimes in English.
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生给美国网友Peter写信,告知学习汉语的基本要求,学习途径并提出相关学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣:be interested in/be keen on
在我看来:in my opinion=from my point of view
想要做某事:want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
继续:keep on=carry on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs.
拓展句:And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs, which is undoubtedly helpful to your study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In my opinion, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should practice more spoken Chinese every day just like English.(if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]
You must keep on which is important for success.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week, little by little, her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud; I didn't like to help others; I didn't finish my homework; I didn't care for anyone and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. And I was too upset and didn't know what to do next. I felt I was the worst girl in the world. Life was hard for me at that time. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes for help.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's opinion. That is a good thing. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. That is OK.”
Then I did as my father told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things she said to me were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number of the things I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I never feel upset now.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to look at it. I felt very surprised.
Paragraph 1:
“That's just for you,” he said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“That's just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears, feeling angry and upset. When something someone said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing.”
Paragraph 2:
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. Rivers push me to the vast sea; the dawn brings me bright morning; my dear daddy, you help me a lot. It is you who lead me to a magnificent life. Thank you for illuminating my voyage of life with your own light of life. And my grateful sentiment comes from the bottom of my heart.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了玛丽向父亲抱怨自己有一个“敌友”,面对玛丽的抱怨,玛丽的父亲并没有说什么,反而是引导自己的女儿自己去发现问题,最后得到教育的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“‘那是给你的,’他说。”可知,第一段可描写父亲建议玛丽要倾听,做她认为正确的事。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回响在我耳边。”可知,第二段可描写玛丽对父亲的教诲铭记。
2.续写线索:父亲教诲——接受批评——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满:be crowded with/ be filled with/ be full of
②.充耳不闻:ignore/shut your ears
③.指引:direct/guide/pilot/lead
情绪类
①.生气的:upset/mad/angry
②.感激的:appreciative/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].It is you who lead me to a magnificent life. (运用了强调句)英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language can the man speak now
A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. French.
2. What kind of music does the man like best
A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll.
3. How does Anna feel
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
4. Who often has a headache
A. The man's mother. B. The woman's mother.
C. The man's father.
5. How can the speakers communicate with each other later
A. By telephone. B. By WeChat. C. By QQ.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Which country is the scarf made in
A. China. B. America. C. India.
7. What is the discount on the scarf
A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 50 yuan.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9小题。
8. What will the man do tomorrow morning
A. Have a picnic. B. Meet his friend. C. Have a birthday party.
9. When will the woman join them
A. Tomorrow. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next time.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10. What's Leo interested in
A. Taking piano lessons. B. The woman. C. Sports.
11. What is most probably the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A typist.
12. What can we know from the conversation
A. Leo will love the woman.
B. The woman will count on Leo.
C. Leo will learn from the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13. Where is probably the man
A. On the train. B. At the station. C. At the airport.
14. How much is the single ticket
A. 100 yen. B. 113 yen. C. 130 yen.
15. How often does the train come
A. Every five minutes. B. About every six minutes.
C. Three times a day.
16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbours.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the speaker fond of
A. Music. B. City life. C. Nature.
18. What does the speaker think of his present life
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Disappointing.
19. When did the speaker come to the country
A. When he was 25. B. When he was 18. C. When he was 23.
20. What's the text mainly about
A. A brief self introduction.
B. Reasons for living in rural areas.
C. His good relationship with the family.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to transportation in New York City, most people choose yellow cabs or the affordable subway system. But I've realised that biking is one of the best ways to see the city. It can be a kind of workout, and it can also be such a great way to discover new places and really enjoy the journey throughout the city. Here are a few of my favourite routes, tips, and tricks.
Central Park Loop(环线)
The 6.1 mile loop is a standard for city cyclists of all fitness levels. A comfortable place in the middle of crowded Manhattan, the Central Park Loop is a great way to cycle without worrying about taxi doors suddenly opening or dealing with car traffic. There are so many ponds, lakes and complex bridges that you won't spot on a picnic in Sheep Meadow.
Prospect Park Loop
It's like Central Park but without tourists. My boyfriend and I regularly bike down to Prospect Park to do the loop, and it's my favourite way to relax after a stressful day. Prospect Park was designed by the same man who did Central Park, so there are a lot of similarities—gently rolling hills, plenty of shade, lakes, and ponds.
Governors Island
Governors Island is one of the few spaces in the New York City area where there are basically no cars! While the island is easy enough to walk around, it's not that big. But it's just big enough to make a few loops really enjoyable.
Manhattan Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge might be the famous one. And the Williamsburg Bridge is a necessity for people, but the slope(斜坡) makes it easy to take exercise. Manhattan Bridge isn't much of a looker, but it's my favourite bridge to bike across: fairly easy incline, good views.
1. The underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A. experiment B. exercise
C. plan D. idea
2. What makes the Williamsburg Bridge suitable to exercise
A. A road that inclines. B. Having no bus to take.
C. Being difficult to walk. D. Many bikes for people to ride.
3. Which of the following might serve as the best title for this passage
A. The Best Biking Routes in New York City
B. Transportation in New York City
C. Biking Can Be a Kind of Workout
D. How to See the City Better
B
An old and very rich friend of mine told me he had an unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewellery shop and asked to be shown some gold necklaces. After examining several minutes, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious diamond, and asked if he could pay by cheque(支票). The assistant said that was quite in order, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager's office. The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had given them a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very angry when he heard this and said that he would buy a diamond necklace somewhere else. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay unless he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They were polite, too, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of stores. The note read,“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no question and give me all the money in the drawer.”
Luckily, my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to take the diamond necklace with him.
4. After the man heard what the manager said, he ________.
A. got very angry and left at once
B. went out to buy a diamond necklace somewhere else
C. insisted on staying until the police came
D. thought that he had nothing to do with the stealing
5. The police were polite, too, because ________.
A. they didn't think the man was a thief
B. the man was old and very rich
C. they were not sure whether the man was the thief they wanted
D. they doubted the man was responsible for a number of recent robberies
6. Which of the following is suggested(暗示) in the passage
A. Though my friend had some trouble, he got the necklace without paying cash.
B Nobody saw my friend take the necklace with him.
C. The manager never thought an old man would be a thief.
D. The thief always stole things in famous jewellery shops.
C
Is there a way to turn back the clock on your age A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.
A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota.
Tony Diamond took part in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour.
Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games.
“My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.
“I'm 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamond are some of the 5,000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator.
An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test.
The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports.
This year the average age of the people competing was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
7. What can make us look younger
A. Taking exercise. B. Becoming an athlete.
C. Walking fast every day. D. Going to the park every day.
8. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “chronological age” in Paragraph 2
A. Mental age. B. Psychological age.
C. Actual age. D. Full age.
9. The example of Tony Diamond is used to ________.
A. support the main idea of the passage
B. prove more people like taking exercise
C. encourage more people to take exercise
D. show many people pay attention to beauty
10. From the passage we may safely draw a conclusion that ________.
A. the faster you walk, the healthier you are
B. the older you are, the more exercise you need
C. the more active you are, the younger you look
D. the more exercise you take, the longer you live
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. ___11___ You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. ___12___
Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. ___13___ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. ___14___
___15___ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.
A. Be active.
B Practice more.
C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.
D. But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.
F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so ___16___ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was ___17___. Now, as she got up to ___18___ before the class, she knew that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer ___19___, she went to her father's farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and ___20___ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so ___21___ that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would ___22___ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the ___23___ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa ___24___ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ____25____ to talk about.
Not long after ____26____ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ____27____, like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ____28____. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to ____29____.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ____30____ about her trip to England!
16. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
17. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
18. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
19. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
20. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
21. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
22. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
23. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
24. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
25. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
26. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
27. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
28. A. interesting B. true C. long D. same
29. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
30. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile, he asked me ___31___ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed(残疾) in both ___32___(leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated ___33___(success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him ___34___(show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating ___35___(I). However, I gave him some.
A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was ___36___(move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel ____37____(cheat) and would continue to help people who are ___38___ need in the future. I don’t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears ____39____(run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunity—small ____40____ big.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
按括号内的汉语意思或首字母,在空白处填处填入单词的正确形式
41. John is so shy and________ (笨拙的) that everyone notices him.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. An increasing number of students________ (注册) for degree courses each year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43 Both of them are willing to study abroad as e________students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
44. I’m totally ________ (困惑的). Could you explain that again (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. We had a heated ______ (辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
46 The boy became a________to computer games and didn’t want to study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Mike found a ________ (挑战) job as a computer programmer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. I can’t go out tonight. I had to ________ (复习). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. I have the ________ (印象) that I’ve seen that man before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Imagine a future where most________ (成年人) own individual self-driving vehicles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华,你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语,他也想学习,但他不了解汉语学习的情况,请按下列要点给他写一封电子邮件:
1. 基本要求;2. 多途径学;3. 建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to talk about Chinese with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week, little by little, her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud; I didn't like to help others; I didn't finish my homework; I didn't care for anyone and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. And I was too upset and didn't know what to do next. I felt I was the worst girl in the world. Life was hard for me at that time. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes for help.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's opinion. That is a good thing. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. That is OK.”
Then I did as my father told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things she said to me were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number of the things I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I never feel upset now.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to look at it. I felt very surprised.
Paragraph 1:
“That's just for you,” he said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.
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