2021级高一上学期英语1013第一次过程性评价试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分40分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. Amuseum. B. A shop. C. Arestaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck at home These famous museums of fervirtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral(螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist,Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum,Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer—even if you can’t physically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum—the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum,Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.
21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art
A. Pergamon Museum.
B. Guggenheim Museum.
C. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
D. Van Gogh Museum.
22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum
A. One who is fond of tragic films.
B. One who enjoys European artworks.
C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh.
D. One who is interested in ancient artworks.
23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum
A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA.
B. It is the only home to artworks in California.
C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world.
D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.
B
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing.That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million.That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar,which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky:When Mike was 18,he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October1997.It was near my home on the island of Kauai—atypical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.”That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg.As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone.Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well,he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again.In fact,his first timeback was near the site of his attack.But Mike was unshaken.Instead, he was curious—why was he attacked His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than theother way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice,Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张)senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
24. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks
A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D. To high light Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
25. How did Mike survive the shark attack
A. By hitting the shark hard continually.
B. By swimming desperately to the shore.
C. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.
26. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again
A. To overcome his fear of sharks.
B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D. To research on how sharks attack humans.
27. What did Mike do to protect sharks
A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
29. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
30. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
31. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
D
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert.The city may be known to the outside world for its partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass.The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on.The grass is only there to look nice.
Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewer people are now using the program.Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019.And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall.The Colorado River provides much of Nevada’s drinking water.The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.
Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced.But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona.“There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻的) for some residents (居民).They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said.“For some people, it’s a pool.For some people, it’s grass.”
32. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass
A. To protect the local people.
B. To beautify the city.
C. To reduce water usage.
D. To reduce waste.
33. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003
A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.
B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C. Praising those who signed on the program.
D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.
34. What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph
A. Many residents won’t follow the ban.
B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.
C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.
D. Water officials should take many factors into consideration.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass
B. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C. Choices between Beauty and Practice
D. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____36____ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____37____ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ____38____ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
____39____ If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分545分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___41___ in his early years.
It was heartbreaking to see him ___42___ chosen last for baseball, but he was well accepted throughout primary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in ___43___ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was ___44___ with food that other kids had ___45___ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had ___46___ .A few days earlier, Jason had ___47___ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made ___48___ of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the situation, and it never happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ___49___ one lonely runner — Jason, jogging around the snow- covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student ____50____ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the ____51____. Jason’s name had never been ____52____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” The coach looked ____53____. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ____54____ showed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I ____55____ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.
41. A. choices B. challenges C. changes D. chances
42. A. purposely B. definitely C. actually D. regularly
43. A. ruins B. tears C. shock D. surprise
44. A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled
45. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out
46. A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D. promised
47. A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung
48. A. comments B. use C. mistakes D. fun
49. A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. realized
50. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
51. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
52. A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. praised
53. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened
54. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously
55. A. blame B. warn C. remind D. inform
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience full ___56___ enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don’t miss the open day. It ___57___ (do) give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers, ___58___ it can also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons.
Moreover, if you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor’s older child ___59___ already goes to the school, this can be of great help. He or she can look out for you and tell you what kind of ___60___ (adapt) to the new school is needed and ___61___ methods he or she uses, which is of great help to you. However, don’t worry if you don’t know anybody there, as you won’t be ___62___ only one. It is a good idea to take part in as many sports or club activities as you can at first. Sports and club activities are great ways ___63___ (make) friends. Are you looking forward to ___64___ (go) to your new school now ____65____ (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a good time.
第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据语境及首字母或汉语提示正确拼写单词
66. He is a________ to surfing the Internet.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67. Yuan Longping made great c________ to the world agriculture. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. Although he i________ to stay for one year, now he changes his mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. He knew I was e_________ and dynamic and would get things done. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. I find that senior secondary school d________ from junior secondary school. （根据首字母单词拼写）
71 The government has taken measures to stop housing prices from rising s________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
72. We held a group discussion about p________ and negatives about the job of a reporter. （根据首字母单词拼写）
73. He used to have mental problems which _________(产生) from a physical cause.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. To be frank, I prefer jogging to _________(骑自行车). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. The man danced and the women ________ (拍手).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
76. I want to work with a well ________(有组织性的) team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77. _________(激励) by his teacher, he studies day and night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78. She was usually busy _________(照料) to my sister during the night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
79. We don’t have to spend much money on daily _________(必需品). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80. He turned to his parents and _________(寻求) help from them when he got into trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2021级高一上学期英语1013第一次过程性评价试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分40分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party
M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in thenext few days.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there.And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. Amuseum. B. A shop. C. Arestaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck at home These famous museums of fervirtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral(螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist,Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum,Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer—even if you can’t physically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum—the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum,Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.
21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art
A. Pergamon Museum.
B. Guggenheim Museum.
C. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
D. Van Gogh Museum.
22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum
A. One who is fond of tragic films.
B. One who enjoys European artworks.
C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh.
D. One who is interested in ancient artworks.
23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum
A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA.
B. It is the only home to artworks in California.
C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world.
D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From there,you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist,Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”（从那里，你可以发现印象派、后印象派、现代和当代令人难以置信的艺术作品）可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works”（历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品）可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European art works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”（早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到。）由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。
B
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing.That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million.That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar,which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky:When Mike was 18,he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October1997.It was near my home on the island of Kauai—atypical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.”That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg.As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone.Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well,he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again.In fact,his first timeback was near the site of his attack.But Mike was unshaken.Instead, he was curious—why was he attacked His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than theother way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice,Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张)senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
24. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks
A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D. To high light Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
25. How did Mike survive the shark attack
A. By hitting the shark hard continually.
B. By swimming desperately to the shore.
C. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.
26. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again
A. To overcome his fear of sharks.
B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D. To research on how sharks attack humans.
27. What did Mike do to protect sharks
A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.
【答案】24 D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million(你被鲨鱼实际攻击的几率很小)”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky，(Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的)”可知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. (Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他)”可知，Mike通过反复地用力击打鲨鱼的面部幸存。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he started riding the waves again(他开始再次冲浪)”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead, he was curious—why was he attacked (相反，他感到好奇— 为什么他会遭到袭击)”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. (作为一个遭受鲨鱼袭击的幸存者，他现在开始为鲨鱼发声。他和夏威夷当局合作帮助制定法律来保护鲨鱼)”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故选C。
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
29. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
30. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
31. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，)”和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen(主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)”可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. (去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。)”可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.(至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。
D
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert.The city may be known to the outside world for its partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass.The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on.The grass is only there to look nice.
Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewer people are now using the program.Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019.And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall.The Colorado River provides much of Nevada’s drinking water.The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.
Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced.But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona.“There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻) for some residents (居民).They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said.“For some people, it’s a pool.For some people, it’s grass.”
32. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass
A. To protect the local people.
B. To beautify the city.
C. To reduce water usage.
D. To reduce waste.
33. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003
A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.
B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C. Praising those who signed on the program.
D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.
34. What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph
A. Many residents won’t follow the ban.
B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.
C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.
D. Water officials should take many factors into consideration.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass
B. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C. Choices between Beauty and Practice
D. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠中的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律：禁止使用没有用途的草。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过把草坪清理掉，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%。)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewer people are now using the program.(2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。每拆一平方米草坪它还向房主提供30美元的优惠。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个方案。)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的方案。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona.‘There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents.They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,’ Campbell said.‘For some people, it’s a pool.For some people, it’s grass.’ (Cynthia Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问。他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能过于苛刻。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。 ”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止使用无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水，可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止使用无用的草”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____36____ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____37____ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ____38____ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
____39____ If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”（我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。）可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.（注意老师说的每一件事。），teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Write in your own words.（用你自己的话写。）,符合本段语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”(不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。)可知，此处说逃学落下功课；F.It is true that you could make up the work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems.”（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。）可知，本段讲的是心态；D.Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.（保持良好的态度。），符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Always ask questions.”(问问题）和下文“ If you don’t understand, ask someone.”（如果你不明白，问别人）可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E.There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)符合本段语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分545分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___41___ in his early years.
It was heartbreaking to see him ___42___ chosen last for baseball, but he was well accepted throughout primary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in ___43___ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was ___44___ with food that other kids had ___45___ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had ___46___ .A few days earlier, Jason had ___47___ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made ___48___ of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the situation, and it never happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ___49___ one lonely runner — Jason, jogging around the snow- covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student ____50____ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the ____51____. Jason’s name had never been ____52____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” The coach looked ____53____. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ____54____ showed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I ____55____ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.
41. A. choices B. challenges C. changes D. chances
42. A. purposely B. definitely C. actually D. regularly
43. A. ruins B. tears C. shock D. surprise
44. A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled
45. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out
46 A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D. promised
47. A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung
48. A. comments B. use C. mistakes D. fun
49. A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. realized
50. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
51. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
52. A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. praised
53. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened
54. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously
55. A. blame B. warn C. remind D. inform
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Jason虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及自己比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子经常安慰他，因为他在早年面临许多挑战。A. choices选择；B. challenges挑战；C. changes改变；D. chances机会。根据上文“Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知因为儿子脑瘫，因此他早年面临许多挑战，所以作者和妻子常常安慰他。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的，但他在整个小学都很受欢迎。A. purposely故意地；B. definitely肯定地，当然，明确地；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. regularly有规律地，经常地。根据“chosen last for baseball”和“heartbreaking”可知Jason经常被选为棒球课的最后一名。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Jason哭着回家，喊道：“我再也不去上学了!”A. ruins遗迹，废墟；B. tears眼泪；C. shock休克，震惊；D. surprise惊奇，意外之事。根据下文“I’m never going to school again!”和“He was 4 with food ”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，所以他哭着回家，说再也不上学了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. covered覆盖；B. followed跟随；C. attached附上；D. filled装满。根据上文“Jason returned home in 3 and shouted”可知他身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. rolled down滚落；B. pushed against推撞；C. thrown at扔向；D. dropped out退出。根据“He was 4 with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，身上沾满了在校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A. recorded记录；B. deserved应受；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。根据下文“I called the headmaster about the situation, and it never happened again”可知Jason后来告诉我们发生了什么事。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，Jason报名参加了学校的跑步队。A. stayed停留，制止；B. signed署名，写下；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂，垂落。根据“the school running team”可知几天前他报名参加了学校的跑步队。短语sign up for“报名参加”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，几个年纪较大一点的学生嘲笑他在跑道上的表现。A. comments评论，注解；B. use使用；C. mistakes错误；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“I called the headmaster about the situation, and it never happened again.”可知那天几个大一点的同学嘲笑他在赛道上的表现。短语make fun of“嘲笑，取笑”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Jason，正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑。A. admired钦佩，赞赏；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意；D. realized实现，意识。根据“one lonely runner — Jason, jogging around the snow- covered track”可知其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Jason。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味，打算；D. chose选择。根据“and voted for the 11 ”和下文“But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” ”可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. winner获胜者；B. ruler统治者，管理者；C. advisor顾问，指导教师；D. fighter战士，奋斗者。根据“each student 10 an “athlete of the month””可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason的名字从来没有进入过名单。A. accepted接受；B. listed列出，登记；C. attended注意，照料，出席；D. praised称赞，表扬。根据上文“A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.””可知因为Jason有残疾，所以他从来也没有进入过获奖者名单。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练看起来很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的，意外的；B. delighted高兴的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的，惊吓的。根据“But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” ”可知因为Jason运动成绩并不好，所以当有学生提议他是最佳运动员时，教练很吃惊。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly亲切地，和蔼地；D. seriously严重地，恶劣地，认真地。根据上文“Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. ”可知Jason的努力得到了大家的认可，所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。A. blame责怪，归咎于；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. inform通知，告知。根据“that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith”可知作者通过这个故事提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience full ___56___ enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don’t miss the open day. It ___57___ (do) give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers, ___58___ it can also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons.
Moreover, if you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor’s older child ___59___ already goes to the school, this can be of great help. He or she can look out for you and tell you what kind of ___60___ (adapt) to the new school is needed and ___61___ methods he or she uses, which is of great help to you. However, don’t worry if you don’t know anybody there, as you won’t be ___62___ only one. It is a good idea to take part in as many sports or club activities as you can at first. Sports and club activities are great ways ___63___ (make) friends. Are you looking forward to ___64___ (go) to your new school now ____65____ (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a good time.
【答案】56. of 57. does
58. and 59. who##that
60. adaptation##adaptations
61. what##which
62. the 63. to make
64. going 65. Hopefully
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍怎样做准备才能克服进入高中的困难。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：进入高中可能会很困难，但只要有正确的态度，这将是一段充满乐趣的经历。短语full of，意为“充满”，根据句意，故填of。
【57题详解】
考查动词do。句意：它确实让你有机会参观学校，了解一些老师，它也可以让你有机会在开始上课前结交一些朋友。分析可知，助动词do在句中起强调作用，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，用第三人称单数形式，故填does。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析可知，前后两句为并列句，表示并列关系，故填and。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，如果你有一个姐姐或哥哥已经在这所学校上学，或认识一个邻居的大孩子已经在这所学校上学，这可能会有很大的帮助。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a neighbor’s older child，在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：他或她可以照顾你，告诉你需要怎样适应新学校，他或她使用了什么方法，这对你有很大的帮助。分析可知，设空处接在介词of后面，应用名词adaptation，可数名词，在本句中用单复数都可以，故填adaptation(s)。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，可以是什么方法或者哪种方法，因此用what或者which都可以，故填what/ which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，如果你不认识那里的任何人也不用担心，因为你不是唯一的一个。 根据句意可知不是唯一的一个，the only，意为“唯一的”，根据句意，故填the。
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：体育和俱乐部活动是交朋友的好方法。设空处修饰名词ways，一般用不定式作定语，故填to make。
【64题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你现在期待去你的新学校吗 设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填going。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：希望你能学到很多，度过一段美好的时光。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，故填Hopefully。
第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据语境及首字母或汉语提示正确拼写单词
66. He is a________ to surfing the Internet.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉溺于网上冲浪。根据单词首字母以及句意“沉溺于”，可知应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。
67. Yuan Longping made great c________ to the world agriculture. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平对世界农业做出了巨大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”可知，应填名词contribution，短语make great contributions to表示“对……做出巨大贡献”。故填contributions。
68. Although he i________ to stay for one year, now he changes his mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】intended##ntended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然他原打算呆一年，但现在他改变主意了。分析句子可知，“Although he i to stay for one year”是让步状语从句，设空处是句中谓语动词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用动词intend，表示“打算”，再结合主句“now he changes his mind.”可知，从句中“呆一年”是之前的“打算”，所以应使用一般过去时态，谓语动词intend用过去式intended。故填intended。
69. He knew I was e_________ and dynamic, and would get things done. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛，有活力，会把事情完成的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合首字母energetic“精力充沛的”符合句意，故填energetic/nergetic。
70. I find that senior secondary school d________ from junior secondary school. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】differs##iffers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现高中不同于初中。根据单词首字母以及句意“不同于”，可知应填动词differ，作从句谓语，结合上文find可知为一般现在时，主语为senior secondary school，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。
71. The government has taken measures to stop housing prices from rising s________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sharply##harply
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：政府已经采取措施阻止房价急剧上涨。根据单词首字母以及句意“急剧地”以及上文rising 可知此处要用副词sharply，作状语。故填sharply。
72. We held a group discussion about p________ and negatives about the job of a reporter. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】positives##ositives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就记者工作的优点和缺点进行了小组讨论。根据单词首字母以及句意“优点”，可知应填名词positive，作宾语，结合后文and negatives可知用复数形式。故填positives。
73. He used to have mental problems which _________(产生) from a physical cause.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他过去有由身体原因引起的精神问题。根据汉语提示“产生”可知应填动词arise，作谓语，结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填arose。
74. To be frank, I prefer jogging to _________(骑自行车). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cycling
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：坦白地说，和骑自行车相比，我更喜欢慢跑。根据汉语提示“骑自行车”，以及固定短语perfer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知此处要用动名词cycling作介词to的宾语。故填cycling。
75. The man danced and the women ________ (拍手).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】clapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：男人跳舞，女人鼓掌。根据汉语提示“拍手”可知，应填动词clap，作谓语，结合上文danced可知，用一般过去时。故填clapped。
76. I want to work with a well ________(有组织性的) team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organised##organized
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想和一个组织良好的团队一起工作。根据汉语提示“有组织性的”可知应填形容词organised/organized，作定语修饰team。故填organised/organized。
77. _________(激励) by his teacher, he studies day and night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Inspired##Encouraged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受老师的激励，他夜以继日地学习。根据汉语提示可知，应使用动词inspire/encourage表示“激励”，再结合句意分析句子可知，“inspire/encourage by his teacher”在句中作原因状语，inspire/encourage是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是 被动关系，且“受激励”这一行为已经完成，所以因使用过去分词形式，表被动与完成，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired##Encouraged。
78. She was usually busy _________(照料) to my sister during the night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她通常在夜里忙着照顾我妹妹。根据汉语提示“照料”，可知应填动词tend，且为短语be busy (in) doing sth.。故填tending。
79. We don’t have to spend much money on daily _________(必需品). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】necessities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们不必在日用品上花很多钱。根据汉语提示“必需品”可知，名词necessity符合题意，可数，结合上文形容词daily和短语spend much money on可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填necessities。
80. He turned to his parents and _________(寻求) help from them when he got into trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他陷入困境时，他向父母寻求帮助。根据汉语提示“寻求”可知，应填动词seek，结合上文turned可知，用一般过去时。故填sought。
