嘉峪关市一中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Membership Card
Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.
Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.
Fitness Programs
Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.
Gymnasium
Our gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.
There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.
Locker Rooms
We have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.
Cafe
The Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.
Suggestion Box
Members' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.
1. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members
A. A personalized program on their first visit. B. A second membership card for free.
C. Help from the staff all the time. D. Certain kinds of clothes and towels.
2. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.
A. share your membership card
B. have free drinks in the Cafe
C. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours
D. spend as long as you like on all equipment
3. Where is the information most probably from
A. A news report. B. A notice board.
C. A guide book. D. A reference book.
B
Sonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).
Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.
“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”
The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.
“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”
It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”
She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”
4. How did Redding feel on the plane
A. Tired. B. Uncomfortable.
C. Very angry. D. Deeply afraid.
5. What did Amburgy do to help the family
A She asked the family to stay beside her.
B. She asked the other passengers for help.
C. She tried her best to calm the boy.
D. She helped look after the other boy.
6. Why did Redding post the story
A. To show her thanks.
B. To help kids with autism.
C. To get in touch with Amburgy.
D. To share her travel experience.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy
A. Proud. B. Honest.
C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
C
What is the secret of happiness A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $ 25,000 a year.
Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems ” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.
All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities （that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc） had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.
It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's report on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.
But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”
8. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.
A. introduce the researchers B. tell the secret
C. draw a conclusion D. lead to the topic
9. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively
A. Running B. Walking alone. C. Playing football D. Keeping fit in the gym.
10. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.
A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.
B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.
C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.
D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.
B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.
C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.
D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.
D
ByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company to engage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.
TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.
The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok, only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.
According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead with the negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.
This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.
The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.
TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms, a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.
The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ open seizure of Chinese intellectual property.
If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.
ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.
12. What is the most valuable as for TikTok
A. Its global popularity.
B. Its artificial intelligence.
C. Its registered global mobile internet app.
D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.
13. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company
A. Out of so-called political reasons. B. Out of so-called debt reasons.
C. Out of so-called technical reasons. D. Out of so-called security reasons.
14. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8
A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.
B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.
C The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.
D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.
15. What can be the best title for the news report
A. TikTok must defend its rights legally
B. TikTok is seen as a threat to Facebook
C. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US company
D. ByteDance agrees to transfer technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, going to college is a right of passage that eventually takes us into the adult world of responsibility, knowledge, money and opportunity. ___16___ But as a whole, studies clearly show the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life. Below are the top four reasons to go to college.
Become more knowledgeable in several areas. Almost every degree in college will require that you study some major subjects, such as English, math and communication skills. These skills are likely to help you in your future career. ___17___ For example, the ability to speak in front of a group of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends.
___18___ College is often a mix of many different people from many different walks of life. Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you begin your career, college can help prepare you for this.
Gain independence. ___19___ This can make the transition from home to living on your own much less stressful and more gradual. Participating in various youth activities can help students begin to learn the skills needed to live on their own.
Broaden your horizons. If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociology—topics that are interesting but don't lead clearly to one particular occupation—college can be a good place. ___20___ Beyond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet new people and see new places.
A. Build self-esteem.
B. Learn about diverse people.
C. Some areas will help you in all parts of life.
D. The friends you make in college are the friends that you keep for life.
E. College allows students to begin to live independently from Mom and Dad.
F. There are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.
G. Actually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important than your major.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within just one year, Jack had abruptly changed from riches to rags. Today was his birthday and rather than go down to the shelter for a meal, he decided he would____21____ with his last valuable____22____, an expensive Swiss watch and spend on a nice meal and a few supplies.
On his way to the town, Jack noticed a young woman dressed in____23____clothes walking towards him with two small children. His heart____24____at the sight of their hardship but there was____25____he could do to relieve their pain because he was broken.
“Sir, can you____26____some change ’ the woman asked. “It is for my hungry children.”
____27____ into woman’s begging eyes, Jack sadly replied, “I am sorry. I have no ____28____.”
“Thank you anyway, sir.” The woman’s____29____slowly dropped and the family continued their path to an unknown____30____.
No more than a few seconds passed and something good deep inside jack’s soul____31____ and shouted, “Wait a moment ma’am.”
Shocked and slightly____32____ , the woman stopped in her____33____ wondering if something was wrong.
Jack grasped his____34____ as he spoke in a calmer tone. “I am sorry if I scared you and your children____35____ I do have something for you. It’s not much but perhaps it will help.”
There are times when misfortunes can____36____the best in all of us. Seeing other____37____fortunate and responding in a ____38____ way reminds us that we have sympathy and therefore be able to help one another, and that is ____39____ what Jack did. On this particular day, Jack’s birthday gift was one he didn’t receive but one he____40____the gift of kindness.
21. A. leave B. part C. desert D. abandon
22. A. wealth B. fortune C. equipment D. possession
23. A. tidy B. worn-out C. casual D. thick
24. A. sank B. beat C. struck D. lost
25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
26. A. provide B. split C. spare D. receive
27. A. Looking B. Focusing C. Staring D. Seeing
28. A. food B. money C. hope D. idea
29. A. eyes B. face C. tears D. head
30. A. town B. road C. destination D. position
31. A. put up B. called up C. made up D. welled up
32. A. happy B. pleased C. frightened D. disappointed
33. A. center B. tracks C. home D. approach
34. A. time B. meal C. watch D. opportunity
35. A. but B. or C. since D. until
36. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring forward D. bring up
37 A. more B. less C. quite D. just
38. A. active B. positive C. selfish D. negative
39. A. lately B. generally C. instantly D. exactly
40. A. sought B. wanted C. gave D. hoped
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial makeup and costumes are two distinguished characteristics of Peking opera. The audience can know what kind of character the role is from the colors and ___41___(pattern).
___42___(general) speaking red faces, have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces usually have a neutral meaning, ___43___ represent the just men and uprightness. Blue and green ___44___ (one) also have neutral meanings that symbolize the hero or some kind of evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men with negative meanings such as acts of betrayal and dishonesty. Performers have gold or silver facial makeup ___45___ (stand) for the monsters or super natural power. Good-natured people ___46___ (paint) with relatively simple colors ___47___ the makeup of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, bears complex marks.
Costumes of Peking opera are based mainly on the official and civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style, with ___48___ frequent use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on rank, ___49___ (occupy) and life style, and there are costumes specially made in different colors and designs ____50____ each role.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
When a news came that I was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team, I was so disappointing that I almost decided to give up. Therefore, my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems, pointed out that my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure. From then on, I devote all my spare time to practising playing and consult my teachers about skills every day. When another chance came up, I had got fully prepared, as a result of that, I selected and became one of the most important players in our school team. From this story, I am definitely convinced that the well prepared we are, the more likely we are able to achieve our goal.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，题目为：Reduce screen time to protect our eyesight。内容包括：
1. 分析现状；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________嘉峪关市一中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Membership Card
Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.
Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.
Fitness Programs
Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.
Gymnasium
Our gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.
There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.
Locker Rooms
We have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.
Cafe
The Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.
Suggestion Box
Members' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.
1. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members
A. A personalized program on their first visit. B. A second membership card for free.
C. Help from the staff all the time. D. Certain kinds of clothes and towels.
2. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.
A. share your membership card
B. have free drinks in the Cafe
C. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours
D. spend as long as you like on all equipment
3. Where is the information most probably from
A. A news report. B. A notice board.
C. A guide book. D. A reference book.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于Fighting Fit会员权利的介绍，包括该俱乐部的各种健身器材和设施设备，衣橱的使用和咖啡厅的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gymnasium部分下的There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.可知，有经验丰富的工作人员会随时在健身馆为您提供帮助。C. Help from the staff all the time.(全时段来自员工的帮助)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Café部分下的The Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.(咖啡厅提供免费的茶、咖啡和软饮料)可知，在Fighting Fit俱乐部你可以喝到免费的茶、咖啡和软饮料。B. have free drinks in the Café(在咖啡厅喝到免费的饮料)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Suggestion Box部分下的Members' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.(欢迎会员提出意见，意见箱和表格可以在接待处找到。我们尽量在两天内答复。)由此推测，本文可能出现在俱乐部的布告板或者通知栏。B. A notice board.(布告板)符合以上推测，故选B项。
B
Sonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).
Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.
“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”
The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.
“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”
It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”
She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”
4. How did Redding feel on the plane
A. Tired. B. Uncomfortable.
C. Very angry. D. Deeply afraid.
5. What did Amburgy do to help the family
A. She asked the family to stay beside her.
B. She asked the other passengers for help.
C. She tried her best to calm the boy.
D. She helped look after the other boy.
6. Why did Redding post the story
A. To show her thanks.
B. To help kids with autism.
C. To get in touch with Amburgy.
D. To share her travel experience.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy
A. Proud. B. Honest.
C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了索尼娅·雷丁带着有自闭症的儿子在飞机上，当儿子生气时，她无法让自闭症的儿子平静下来，此时得到了空姐安博吉的帮助。于是雷丁发帖感谢，而空姐却认为这是她应该做的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ’ she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. ‘I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline（自制力），but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.’”（“感觉就像飞机上的每个人都在看着我们，对我儿子很生气，”她回家后在脸书上写道。“我不知道要做什么当其他人只是不明白,他不仅仅是一个没有自制力的孩子,还是一个有特殊需要、不知道如何控制自己的孩子。”）得知，Redding的孩子引起飞机上其他乘客的注视，由此推知她在飞机上的感觉很不自在。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. ”（达美航空的空乘人员阿曼达 ·安博格挽救了这一天。她试着帮Xayvior看电影，但没成功，她提出带他在飞机上转转。）得知，阿曼达·安博格尽力使那个男孩平静下来。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’ t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”（“我要感谢这位达美航空乘务员。她没有评判，她只是表达了爱。世界上需要更多这样的人。”）得知，为了表示对达美航空的空乘人员的感谢，Redding公布了这个故事。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The day was saved by Delta flight attendant（空乘人员）Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. ”（达美航空的空乘人员阿曼达·安博格挽救了这一天。她试着帮Xayvior看电影，但没成功，她提出带他在飞机上转转。）得知，阿曼达 ·安博格尽力使那个男孩平静下来，说明她很热心。故选D。
【点睛】
C
What is the secret of happiness A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $ 25,000 a year.
Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems ” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.
All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities （that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc） had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.
It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's report on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.
But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”
8. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.
A. introduce the researchers B. tell the secret
C. draw a conclusion D. lead to the topic
9. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively
A. Running B. Walking alone. C. Playing football D. Keeping fit in the gym.
10. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.
A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.
B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.
C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.
D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.
B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.
C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.
D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍积极锻炼能带来和收入增加一样多的快乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What is the secret of happiness (幸福的秘诀是什么 )”及下文内容可以推断，此问题是为了引出文章的话题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Social physical activities （that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc） had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind. (社会体育活动(也就是说，团队运动，如足球，篮球等)有更积极的影响，它可以最好地帮助人们放松大脑。)”可知，踢足球能最有效地帮助我们放松大脑。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active. (那些每天锻炼超过3小时的参与者的心理健康状况比那些不怎么运动的人更差。)”可知，这里只是将每天锻炼超过3小时的参与者的心理健康状况与那些不怎么运动的人做比较，并没有说明做的运动越多，心理健康负担就越重。所以选择项B表述错误。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $ 25,000 a year. (一项新的研究发现，快乐来自锻炼。积极锻炼的人给自己带来的快乐相当于每年多赚25,000美元。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍积极锻炼能带来和收入增加一样多的快乐。故选A。
D
ByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company to engage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.
TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.
The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.
According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead with the negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.
This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.
The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.
TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms, a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.
The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ open seizure of Chinese intellectual property.
If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.
ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.
12. What is the most valuable as for TikTok
A. Its global popularity.
B. Its artificial intelligence.
C. Its registered global mobile internet app.
D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.
13. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company
A. Out of so-called political reasons. B. Out of so-called debt reasons.
C. Out of so-called technical reasons. D. Out of so-called security reasons.
14. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8
A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.
B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.
C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.
D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.
15. What can be the best title for the news report
A. TikTok must defend its rights legally
B. TikTok is seen as a threat to Facebook
C. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US company
D. ByteDance agrees to transfer technology
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是字节跳动被美国以“国家安全”的名义进行打击的事件。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms, a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.（TiKTok的核心价值在于其独特的算法，这是人工智能的产物，代表了拥有高价值知识产权的中国工程师和程序员的专业知识。 ）”可知，对TikTok来说，最有价值的是它的人工智能，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on them in the name of “national security”.（长期以来，美国政府视华为等具有全球竞争力的中国高科技企业为威胁，以 “国家安全”的名义对其进行打击。）”可知，美国政府以所谓的安全理由，强迫中国公司将TikTok在美国的业务移交给一家美国公司。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段的“The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer（美国政府的这一举措迫使字节跳动将TikTok出售给一家美国公司，类似于强制技术转让）”可知，美国是在夺取中国的技术或知识产权，因此 “seizure”的意思是“利用法律权力从某人手中夺走某物”，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”（长期以来，美国政府一直将包括华为在内的具有全球竞争力的中国高科技企业视为威胁，并以 “国家安全”的名义采取一切可能的措施予以打击）”及最后一段的“But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights（但作为一家走向全球的中国公司，字节跳动有理由采取法律手段捍卫自己的合法权益 ）”可知，本文最好的题目是A选项“TikTok必须合法捍卫自己的权利”，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, going to college is a right of passage that eventually takes us into the adult world of responsibility, knowledge, money and opportunity. ___16___ But as a whole, studies clearly show the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life. Below are the top four reasons to go to college.
Become more knowledgeable in several areas. Almost every degree in college will require that you study some major subjects, such as English, math and communication skills. These skills are likely to help you in your future career. ___17___ For example, the ability to speak in front of a group of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends.
___18___ College is often a mix of many different people from many different walks of life. Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you begin your career college can help prepare you for this.
Gain independence. ___19___ This can make the transition from home to living on your own much less stressful and more gradual. Participating in various youth activities can help students begin to learn the skills needed to live on their own.
Broaden your horizons. If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociology—topics that are interesting but don't lead clearly to one particular occupation—college can be a good place. ___20___ Beyond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet new people and see new places.
A. Build self-esteem.
B. Learn about diverse people.
C. Some areas will help you in all parts of life.
D. The friends you make in college are the friends that you keep for life.
E. College allows students to begin to live independently from Mom and Dad.
F. There are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.
G. Actually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important than your major.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上大学的四大理由。
【16题详解】
根据后句“But as a whole, studies clearly show the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life.(但总体而言，研究清楚地表明，我们受教育程度越高，我们在社会和生活中的生产力就越高。)”转折词but可知，不上大学也能过得很好。所以选择项F“There are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.(也有很多人没有受过大学教育也能做得很好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“For example, the ability to speak in front of a group of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends. (例如，在一群人面前说话的能力，可能是你在组织的志愿者工作或在一群朋友中使用的能力。)”举例可知，有些地方能够帮助到你。所以选择项C“Some areas will help you in all parts of life. (有些领域会在生活的各个方面帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“College is often a mix of many different people from many different walks of life. Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you begin your career, college can help prepare you for this. (大学里往往是来自各行各业的各种人的混合体。当你开始你的职业生涯时，你可能会和许多不同性格和种族的人打交道，大学可以帮助你做好准备。)”可知，上大学以及大学毕业后可以了解不同的人。所以选择项B“Learn about diverse people. (了解不同的人。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Gain independence.( 获得独立。)”和后句“This can make the transition from home to living on your own much less stressful and more gradual. (这可以使从家到自己生活的过渡压力小得多，而且更循序渐进。)”可知，大学生可以离开父母开始独立。所以选择项E“College allows students to begin to live independently from Mom and Dad. (大学允许学生开始独立于父母生活。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Broaden your horizons. If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociology—topics that are interesting but don't lead clearly to one particular occupation—college can be a good place. (拓宽你的视野。如果你想学习哲学和社会学之类的课程——这些主题很有趣，但并不能明确指向某一特定职业——大学是个不错的选择。)”和后句“Beyond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet new people and see new places.(在课堂之外，大学提供了一个发展智力、结识新朋友和参观新地方的机会。)”可知，大学能够培养思辨能力。与上下文为并列关系。所以选择项G“Actually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important than your major. (事实上，在那里你会发现批判性思维和解决问题的能力比你的专业更重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within just one year, Jack had abruptly changed from riches to rags. Today was his birthday and rather than go down to the shelter for a meal, he decided he would____21____ with his last valuable____22____, an expensive Swiss watch and spend on a nice meal and a few supplies.
On his way to the town, Jack noticed a young woman dressed in____23____clothes walking towards him with two small children. His heart____24____at the sight of their hardship but there was____25____he could do to relieve their pain because he was broken.
“Sir, can you____26____some change ’ the woman asked. “It is for my hungry children.”
____27____ into woman’s begging eyes, Jack sadly replied, “I am sorry. I have no ____28____.”
“Thank you anyway, sir.” The woman’s____29____slowly dropped and the family continued their path to an unknown____30____.
No more than a few seconds passed and something good deep inside jack’s soul____31____ and shouted, “Wait a moment ma’am.”
Shocked and slightly____32____ , the woman stopped in her____33____ wondering if something was wrong.
Jack grasped his____34____ as he spoke in a calmer tone. “I am sorry if I scared you and your children____35____ I do have something for you. It’s not much but perhaps it will help.”
There are times when misfortunes can____36____the best in all of us. Seeing other____37____fortunate and responding in a ____38____ way reminds us that we have sympathy and therefore be able to help one another, and that is ____39____ what Jack did. On this particular day, Jack’s birthday gift was one he didn’t receive but one he____40____the gift of kindness.
21. A. leave B. part C. desert D. abandon
22. A. wealth B. fortune C. equipment D. possession
23. A. tidy B. worn-out C. casual D. thick
24. A. sank B. beat C. struck D. lost
25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
26. A. provide B. split C. spare D. receive
27. A. Looking B. Focusing C. Staring D. Seeing
28. A. food B. money C. hope D. idea
29. A. eyes B. face C. tears D. head
30. A. town B. road C. destination D. position
31. A. put up B. called up C. made up D. welled up
32. A. happy B. pleased C. frightened D. disappointed
33. A. center B. tracks C. home D. approach
34. A. time B. meal C. watch D. opportunity
35. A. but B. or C. since D. until
36. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring forward D. bring up
37 A. more B. less C. quite D. just
38. A. active B. positive C. selfish D. negative
39. A. lately B. generally C. instantly D. exactly
40. A. sought B. wanted C. gave D. hoped
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。曾经富有的Jack已身无分文,当看到乞讨的一家人的时候,他慷慨地把自己仅有的财物一块手表,送给了那一家人。Jack没有得到自己的生日礼物,却给与了别人,那就是善良。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是他的生日，他决定不去庇护所吃一顿饭，而是与他的最后一块宝贵的财产——一块昂贵的瑞士手表——分别，花在一顿美餐和一些用品上。A. leave离开；B.part分开；C. desert遗弃；D.abandon放弃。根据前文 “Within just one year, David had abruptly changed from riches to rags”（ 不到一年，杰克就突然从富人变成了穷人。）可知, Jack此时穷困潦倒,打算用手表换钱，去买吃的和其他东西，即与一直珍藏的手表分开。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是他的生日，他决定不去庇护所吃一顿饭，而是与他的最后一块宝贵的财产一块昂贵的瑞士手表分别，花在一顿美餐和一些用品上。A.wealth财富；B.fortune运气；C. equipment装备；D. possession财产。根据下文“an expensive Swiss watch and spend on a nice meal and a few supplies”（一块昂贵的瑞士手表分别，并且花在一顿美餐和一些用品上）可知,这块瑞士手表是他最后也是最珍贵的财物了,故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去镇上的路上，杰克注意到一个穿着破旧衣服的年轻女子带着两个小孩向他走来。A.tidy整洁的；B. worn-out破旧的；C. casual随意的；D. thick厚的。根据下文“at the sight of their hardship”（看到他们的艰难）可知,那位年轻女士穿的是破烂的旧衣服,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的艰难，他的心都沉了下去，但他无能为力去减轻他们的痛苦，因为他破产了。A.sank下沉；B.beat跳动；C. struck击打；D. lost丢失。根据下文 “at the sight of their hardship”（看到他们的艰难）可知,看到这种情景, Jack的心头为之一沉,很是难过,故选A。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的艰难，他的心都沉了下去，但他无能为力去减轻他们的痛苦，因为他破产了。A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.nothing没有什么；D everything一切。根据下文 “he could do to relieve their pain because he was broken”可知,面对此情此景,他也是无能为力,什么也做不了,因为他破产了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“先生，你能匀出一些零钱吗？”女人问道。“这是给我饥饿的孩子们的。”A. provide提供；B. split分裂；C.spare抽出,匀出；D.receive收到。根据下文 “the woman asked."It is for my hungry children”（女人问道。“这是给我饥饿的孩子们的。”）可知那位女士向 Jack乞讨，能给她点零钱花吗,故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着女人乞求的眼神，杰克悲伤地回答：“对不起，我没有钱。”A. Looking看；B. Focusing集中；C. Staring盯着看；D. Seeing看见。根据“into woman's begging eyes, David sadly replied”（女人乞讨的眼神，杰克悲伤地回答）可知, Jack直视着女士乞求的眼神,look into one's eyes“凝视某人的眼睛”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着女人乞讨的眼神，杰克悲伤地回答：“对不起，我没有钱。”A.food食物；B. money钱；C. hope希望；D. idea主意。根据前文及“I am sorry”（我很抱歉）可知, Jack也是身无分文,故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那女人的头慢慢地低了下来，一家人继续向一个未知的目的地走去。A.eyes眼睛；B.face脸；C.tears眼泪；D.head头。根据下文 “slowly dropped”（慢慢低下）可知,那位女士慢慢地低下头,走开了,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那女人的头慢慢地低了下来，一家人继续向一个未知的目的地走去。A.town镇；B.road路；C. destination目的地；D. position位置。根据前文 “and the family continued their path”（一家人继续他们的路）可知,那位女士带着孩子走向了未知的目的地,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，杰克的灵魂深处涌出了某种美好的东西，喊道：“等一下，女士。”A. put up张贴；B. called up打电话；C.made up组成；D. welled up涌出。根据前文“No more than few seconds passed and something good deep inside Jack's soul”和下文他把自己珍贵的表送给女士可知,过了几秒钟, Jack灵魂深处的一些美好的东西涌上心头,故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到震惊，有点害怕，这名妇女停在她的路上，想知道是不是出了什么事。A.happy幸福的,快乐的；B.pleased高兴的,满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据前文 “Shocked and slightly”（震惊并且有点）可知，此处与 Shocked 和frightened相呼应,故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感到震惊，有点害怕，这名妇女停在她的路上，想知道是不是出了什么事。A.center中心；B.tracks小路，足迹；C.home家；D.approach方式，方法，途径。根据 the woman stopped（这个女人停下来）可知,那女人停下脚步想知道出什么事了,故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克握着他的手表，语气平静地说：“如果我吓到你和你的孩子，我很抱歉，但是我确实有东西要给你。A.time时间；B.meal餐；C. watch手表；D. opportunity 机会。根据前文 an expensive Swiss watch（一块昂贵的瑞士手表）可知, Jack此时是把自己的手表送给了那位女士,故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：杰克握着他的手表，语气平静地说：“如果我吓到你和你的孩子，我很抱歉，但是我确实有东西要给你。A. but但是；B.or或者；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据 I am sorry if scared you and your children（如果我吓到你和你的孩子，我很抱歉）和 do have something for you（确实有东西要给你）可知是转折关系,故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时候，不幸可以把我们所有人最好的一面展现出来。A. bring out出版，使显现；B. bring in引进，赚钱,请来；C. bring forward提出； D. bring up抚养。根据“the best in all of us”（我们最好的一面）可知,有时候,不幸会使我们把自己最好的一面展示出来,故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到其他人不那么幸运的并以积极的方式回应提醒我们，我们有同情心，因此能够互相帮助，而这正是杰克所做的。A. more更多；B.less较少；C. quite相当地,十分；D.just只是。根据下文“we have sympathy and therefore be able to help one another”（ 我们有同情心，因此能够互相帮助）可知,此处是看到那些不太幸运的人们并施以援助,故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到其他人不那么幸运并以积极的方式回应提醒我们，我们有同情心，因此能够互相帮助，而这正是杰克所做的。A. active积极的；B. positive积极的；C.selfish自私的;D. negative消极的。根据“reminds us that we have sympathy”（提醒我们我们有同情心）可知,用积极的态度和方法来对不幸的人作出回应,故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到其他人不那么幸运并以积极的方式回应提醒我们，我们有同情心，因此能够互相帮助，而这正是杰克所做的。A. lately最近；B. generally通常地；C. instantly立刻；D. exactly确切地。根据“what Jack did”（杰克所做的）可知,用积极的态度和方法来对不幸的人作出回应，这正是杰克做的事情,故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，杰克没有收到他的生日礼物，但他给了一份善良的礼物。A.sought寻求； B. wanted想；C.gave给予；D.hoped希望。根据 “On this particular day, Jack’s birthday gift was one”（在这一天，杰克的生日礼物是他没有收到的）可知在这个特殊的一天,杰克没有没有得到自己的生日礼物,而是给予了善良的礼物。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial makeup and costumes are two distinguished characteristics of Peking opera. The audience can know what kind of character the role is from the colors and ___41___(pattern).
___42___(general) speaking, red faces, have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces usually have a neutral meaning, ___43___ represent the just men and uprightness. Blue and green ___44___ (one) also have neutral meanings that symbolize the hero or some kind of evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men with negative meanings such as acts of betrayal and dishonesty. Performers have gold or silver facial makeup ___45___ (stand) for the monsters or super natural power. Good-natured people ___46___ (paint) with relatively simple colors ___47___ the makeup of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, bears complex marks.
Costumes of Peking opera are based mainly on the official and civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style, with ___48___ frequent use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on rank, ___49___ (occupy) and life style, and there are costumes specially made in different colors and designs ____50____ each role.
【答案】41. patterns
42. Generally
43. which 44. ones
45. to stand
46. are painted
47. while 48. the
49. occupation
50. for
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧的两个显著特征——脸谱和戏服。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：观众可以从颜色和图案上知道角色是什么样的人物。pattern是可数名词，且与and前的colors是并列成分，不止一个图案，应用复数形式。故填patterns。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，红脸有正面的含义，象征着勇敢、正直和聪明的人。此处修饰现在分词，应用副词。故填Generally。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黑脸通常具有中性的含义，代表着正义和正直。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Black faces，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：蓝脸和绿脸也有中性的含义，象征着英雄或某种邪恶的领袖。此处应用ones泛指“蓝脸和绿脸”，且由谓语动词have可知，此处应用复数形式。故填ones。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者用金或银的脸谱来代表怪物或超自然的力量。此处表目前，应用动词不定式。故填to stand。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：性情温和的人被画上相对简单的颜色，而可疑的人物，如强盗、叛乱者等，则被画上复杂的印记。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，paint与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are painted。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：句意：性情温和的人被画上相对简单的颜色，而可疑的人物，如强盗、叛乱者等，则被画上复杂的印记。根据句意可知，前后句意形成对比，意为“然而”，应用并列连词while引导。故填while。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：京剧服装主要以明代官服和民间服装为基础，经常使用深红、绿、黄、白、黑、蓝。根据语境可知，此处特指“深红、绿、黄、白、黑、蓝的使用”，应用定冠词。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：服装的规则严格根据等级、职业和生活方式，每个角色都有专门制作的不同颜色和设计的服装。此处与rank和life style是并列成分，应用名词occupation“职业”，and前后都是单数形式，此处也应用名词单数形式。故填occupation。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：服装的规则严格根据等级、职业和生活方式，每个角色都有专门制作的不同颜色和设计的服装。根据句意可知，此处指“为每个角色专门制作的不同颜色和设计的服装”，应用介词for“为了”。故填for。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
When a news came that I was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team, I was so disappointing that I almost decided to give up. Therefore, my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems, pointed out that my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure. From then on, I devote all my spare time to practising playing and consult my teachers about skills every day. When another chance came up, I had got fully prepared, as a result of that, I selected and became one of the most important players in our school team. From this story, I am definitely convinced that the well prepared we are, the more likely we are able to achieve our goal.
【答案】1.删除a
2.disappointing→disappointed
3.Therefore→However
4.pointed→pointing
5.devote→devoted
6.consult→consulting
7.that→which
8.在selected前加was
9.well→better
10.goal→goals
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有入选校队而决定放弃打排球，作者的朋友阻止了他，朋友说其实是作者的懒惰和缺乏准备造成的这次失败。从此作者努力练习，最终加入了校队。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：当消息传来，我没有被选为排球队的一员，我非常失望，几乎决定放弃。news新闻，为不可数名词，所以前面不能加a。故删除a。
2.考查形容词。句意：当消息传来，我没有被选为排球队的一员，我非常失望，几乎决定放弃。disappointing意为“令人失望的”修饰物，disappointed意为“感到失望的”修饰人，根据主语I可知，这里应用disappointed。故将disappointing改为disappointed。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，我最好的朋友Miranda分析了我的问题，指出我的懒惰和准备不足导致了我的失败。根据上下文语境可知，句子表示“然而，我最好的朋友Miranda分析了我的问题，指出我的懒惰和准备不足导致了我的失败。”前后是转折关系，因此副词需要用表转折的however，位于句首，首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我最好的朋友Miranda分析了我的问题，指出我的懒惰和准备不足导致了我的失败。分析句子可知，句中已经有谓语动词analyzed，point与主语my best friend Miranda之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要用表示主动意义的现在分词形式，作状语。故将pointed改为pointing。
5.考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我把所有的业余时间都用来练习打球，每天都向老师咨询技巧。根据“From then on（从那时起）”可知，这里应用一般过去时。故将devote改为devoted。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，我把所有的业余时间都用来练习打球，每天都向老师咨询技巧。devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事,consult与practising并列，因此要用v+ing形式。故将consult改为consulting。
7.考查定语从句。句意：当另一个机会来临时，我已经做好了充分的准备，因此，我被选中，成为我们校队最重要的球员之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，of为介词，后面的关系词要用which，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故将that改为which。
8.考查被动语态。句意：当另一个机会来临时，我已经做好了充分的准备，因此，我被选中，成为我们校队最重要的球员之一。主语I和select之间构成被动关系，因此要用被动语态，结合整篇文章的时态可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。故在selected前加was。
9.考查比较级。句意：从这个故事中，我确信我们准备得越充分，就越有可能实现我们的目标。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越......越......”。故将well改为better。
10.考查名词。句意：从这个故事中，我确信我们准备得越充分，就越有可能实现我们的目标。根据we和our可知，这里的名词应为复数形式。故将goal改为goals。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，题目为：Reduce screen time to protect our eyesight。内容包括：
1. 分析现状；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Reduce screen time to protect our eyesight
Dear fellow students,
Nowadays, we are surrounded by various electronic devices, such as computers,mobile phones,and tablets. As a result, many of us spend more and more time staring at electronic screens,leaving our eyesight failing gradually.
It’s absolutely necessary for us to limit the time spent on those electronic devices.For one thing,we do many meaningless things on them, such as chatting,shopping,and watching short videos. For another,watching electronic screens has been doing great harm to our health-----very few of us don’t wear near-sighted glasses nowadays.
Dear schoolmates,it’s time to reduce screen time to protect our eyesight. After all, we should never enjoy the convenience of technology at the expense of our health.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，倡议学生们减少屏幕时间来保护我们的视力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的： essential→ necessary
做：conduct→do
有害的：harmful→do great harm to
减少：cut down→reduce
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, we are surrounded by various electronic devices, such as computers,mobile phones,and tablets.
拓展句：Nowadays, we are surrounded by various electronic devices, some of which are computers,mobile phones,and tablets.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a result, many of us spend more and more time staring at electronic screens,leaving our eyesight failing gradually. (运用了非谓语动词)
[高分句型2] It’s absolutely necessary for us to limit the time spent on those electronic devices. (运用了it形式主语的句型)
